全国高考统考英语真题试题：2020-2021-2022-2023年高考英语新全国卷试题（含听力原文 答案;解析）

★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国=3\*ROMANIII卷英语听力试题使用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（文档自带听力音频文件，下载后用鼠标双击图标后自动播放。）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthetreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题，现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Polices.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Fellingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.参考答案1—5CBACA

6—10BBCCB

11—15ACCAB

16—20ABCBA听力原文Text1M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It'sonthePanesRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit'sonyourleft.Text2W:Idon’tknowhowyoudidit,Carl,buttheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyourwork.M:Itwasn'thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingforthetests.Text3M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,thesleevesofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?M:Letmetakealook.OK,Icandoitfortwentydollars.Text4W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it'sdueinat6:20p.m.,buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasathirty-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.Text5M:MissMiller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotBplus.W:It'squitegood,actually.Thelanguageusedisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.Thereisjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.Text6W:So,Bill.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentoany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotheronewhenmyparentscametovisit.Butnoteversince.Text7W:Hello,HelenSmithspeaking,canIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisDavid.CouldIspeaktoMike,please?W:Iamafraidheisnotavailableatthemoment.wouldyouleaveamessage?M:Yes,Iamcallingtocancelthemeetingwescheduledforthisafternoon.W:OK,letmetakethisdown.CouldIhaveyournameagain?M:Certainly,it'sDavidStone.Text8W:DoyouknowNatKingCole?M:Youmeanthepopsinger?Yeah.Whatabouthim?W:Inhissong"Smile",hetellspeopletosmilethroughheartbreak.Butnow,researchsuggeststhatfalsehappinessmayjustmakethingsworse.M:Really?Tellmemoreaboutit.W:Researcherstookpicturesofbusdriversandthenlookedintotheexpressionsontheirfaces.M:Theydid?Whathappendthen？W:Afterfollowingthedriversclosely,researchersfoundthatthedrivershadtoforceasmileatwork.Theyfeltsobadthattheywantedtogiveuptheirjobs.M:Ineverimagineditcouldbesoserious.Whyisthat?W:Thereportsayswhenpeopletrytoholdbackbadfeelings,itturnsoutthatthefeelingsbecomeevenstrongerandlastlonger.M:Lookatmyface.DoIsmilearealsmile?Text8W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Iwanttobuyacamera.W:Right.Wehaveordinarycameras,moviecamerasandvideocameras.Theyarealldigital.M:Well.Iamthinkingofavideocamera.W:Let’ssee.Howmuchdoyouwanttospend,sir?M:Oh,I'mnotreallysure.Whatistheprice?W:Well,thatdependsonthemodelandanythingelseyouwanttohaveinit.M:Isee.W:Howaboutthisone?Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticksandaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwatersoyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.M:Itdoesn'thaveauto-focus?W:No,itdoesn’t.M:That’sOK.Theunderwaterfilmingisimportantforme,actually.Howmuchisthis?W:Itcosts650euros.M:Oh,that’sabitexpensiveforme.Haveyougotanythingsimilarbutlessexpensive?W:Well,hereisthesaleoftheweek.It'sexcellentfortheprice.Only170eurosandincludes...Text9W:Abigdogcelebratesabigbirthdaythisyear.CliffordtheBigRedDogfirstappeared50yearsago,alongwithEmilyElizabeth,thelittlegirlwholoveshim.TodaywehaveNormanBridwell,totalkwithNPR'sreporterofhisdog’s50thbirthday.So,Normantellushowitallstarted.M:Well,itwas1962andIwasstruggling,notverysuccessfulartistinNewYork.MywifesuggestedthatItrymyhandinpaintingforchildren'sbooks.SoIdidtenpaintingsandtookthemtopublishers.Iwasturneddowneverywhere,exceptonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn’tverygood.SoifIwantedtopaintforabook,Ineededtowriteoneonmyown.W:Soyoudid?M:Umm,thewomanpointedtoapaintingI’ddone,aboutalittlegirlwithabigreddog.Andshesaid“maybethat'sthestory”.AndIwenthome.Andoverthatweekend,IwrotethestoryCliffordtheBigRedDog,andwasshockedwhenitwasacceptedforpublicationbecauseI'dneverwrittenanythingbefore.W:Isee.Howwonderful!M:Yes,itwas.Mywifewasalsoatshockwhenshedidrealizeitwasn’tadream.Butitwasjustluck.W:Andthatluckturnedinto90Cliffordbooksthathavesold126millioncopiesin13languages.

Text10M:Hello,everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutsmalltalk--thatis,shortconversationspeopleoftenhavewithstrangerstheymeet,suchexchangesoccurringatbusstops,onbuses,onawaitingline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.Suchconversationsusuallycoverawiderangeoftopics.Thetopicsincludeweather,customerservice,movies,TVshows,localsportsorlatestnews.Butyoushouldalwayskeepitinyourmindthatprivatequestionsaboutsalaries,familylife,religiousbeliefsandpoliticsshouldbeavoidedduringtheseconversations.Besides,it'sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouaskvisitors“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysaysimply"Yes".Ontheotherhand,ifyouask,"Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?"Theywouldhavemorefreedomtoanswerit.Thiskindofquestionalsoshowsthatyou'reinterestedinthem.Ifyouappearinterestedinwhatpeoplearesaying,theyfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）一、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）（共4题；共30分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Takeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.（1）WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.

B.Photographers.

C.Painters.

D.Tourists.（2）WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.（3）Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.

B.Inanovel.

C.Inanartmagazine.

D.Inabiography.2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼息）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈养）.PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst—timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup.Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday."Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst—timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.

B.Controversial.

C.Ambitious.

D.Successful.（2）WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew—bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.（3）WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung（4）WhatcanbeinferredaboutPorn—LympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!"Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances."Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.""Yeah,"Isaid."Safe."（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!"probablymean?A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

D.Don'tworry!（3）WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays（4）Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性别）are"really,reallysmart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbeliefAroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart."Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith"intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.

B.They'reconservative.

C.They'reobjective.

D.They'restrict.（2）WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs（3）Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlike

B.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligence

D.GeniusandLuck二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）（共1题；共10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap,Don'tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?________.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.________,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●________.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.________.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.________.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas1

atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto2

somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto3

somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe4

asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas5

thatitwouldbetoowarm,he6

itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas7

andwellchilled(冷却)andhe8

.That'swhenthingswent9."Irememberwalkingdownthelong10

andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecentletterof11

tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent12

.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto13

atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal14

.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞)."Ihave15

andIadmitresponsibilityofmy16,"hesaidintheletter."Icometoyou,17

,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad18

causedandtoaskyouto19

mylifetimebanfromthehotel."Hisletter20.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cuD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions17.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared四、第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（共1题；共15分）7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It________

(build)originallytoprotectthecity________

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible________

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After________

(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat________

(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We________

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky________

didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall________

wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand________

(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir________

(day)routines.五、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsare：Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.六、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）9.假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1）阐明写信事由；2）征求建议；3）表示感谢。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分一、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在PortLympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览西安长城的活动。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，连词，冠词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果。（1）句意：其中的一个问题是：你遇到麻烦时会去找谁？oneofthe+名词复数，意为“……之一”，为单数含义，所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意，此处指问卷调查中的一个问题，所以为客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。（2）gotosb.，固定短语，“求助于某人”相当于短语turntosb.forhelp。故go后加to。（3）句意：许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲，因为他们是同龄人，能彼此理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词，结合句中their，所以此处要用复数。故friend改为friends。（4）句意：一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。turntosb.forhelp，固定短语，“向某人求助”，所以此处删除介词out。故删除turn后的out。（5）句意：只有一些人选择自己解决问题。根据上文“Manystudentssay...”及“Somewillturn...”可知，此处指一些学生。student为可数名词，应用afew代指。alittle通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。（6）onone'sown，固定短语，“独自”，结合句意可知，此处指学生们独自完成，所以要用代词their。故our改为their。（7）句意：他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。dislikedoingsth.，固定短语，“不喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。（8）句意：他们很自闭。结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。故kept改为keep。（9）句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为weshouldseekhelp...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。（10）副词mostly，意为“大多数”；most意为“最”，此处指最相信的人，指程度。故mostly改为most。【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及主谓一致，名词，副词，代词，非谓语动词，时态，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇问卷调查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。六、第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。写作背景：你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）阐明写信事由；2）征求建议；3）表示感谢。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChines