北京市亦庄实验中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年北京市亦庄实验中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分知识运用一、句子填空。根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。每空不限一词。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。1．（0.5分）Tomeatthegymeverydaytostayhealthy.2．（0.5分）Sittingbythepoolonawarmandsunnydayisveryr.3．（0.5分）—Howarethingsgoingthesedays.Mary？—Asbusyasabee.Ihhaveanytimeformyhobbies.4．（0.5分）—How'stheweatherinBeijingtoday？—It's.Don'tforgettobringanumbrella.5．（0.5分）GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirstc.6．（0.5分）Itis6：00p．m．Myparents（cook）dinnerinthekitchen．7．（0.5分）There（be）somechickenontheplate.Helpyourselves，please.8．（0.5分）Afterexercisingforafewmonths，sheisalittle（thin）thanbefore．9．（0.5分）Think（two）beforeyoumakeadecision，youngman.10．（0.5分）He（wake）upandfoundhimselfaloneathome．二、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框里选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整，框内词不可重复选择，每空不限一词，有两个多余选项，请将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。11．（8分）true；few；I；stay；though；worry；agree；because；happy；little"Olivia，loveissimple.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."MymothersaidtomewhenIwaslittle.Notlongago，mygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthertriptoasmalltowncalledGary.andhowitwasalife﹣changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogothere（1）.WhenItoldmyparentsmydecision，they（2）atfirst.TheysaidIdidn'tknowmuchabouttheplace.They（3）itwasnotsafeformetogothere.Thankfully，afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail，theyagreed.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary.InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewere（4）storesorrestaurantsinthetown，andmosthadclosed.So，youwouldbeveryluckyifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Manyhousesonthehillshadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletorepairhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot，butIfeltgreattoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlife（5）theywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekids（6）thanever.Icouldn'tfindwordstodescribetheirjoywhentheyreceiveanice﹣cream，aballorevenakiss.Everyoneherekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.Ihadagreattime（7）thereandoftenfeltwarminside.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.I（8）learnedthemeaningofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.三、完形填空。阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡上12．（8分）TheGreatestGiftKerrieandIhadalwaysbeenclosefriendsthroughelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Butwhenhighschoolstarted，everythingseemedto（1）betweenus.Iwasmoreindependent（独立的）anddidwhateversuitedme.However，Kerriewantedtobeliked.Shewaswillingtodoanythingtobecome（2）whichwastheonlythingshewanted.Attheendofourfirstyear，shefinallygotinvitedtothebiggestpartyoftheyear.Asherbestfriend.Ihelpedhergetreadyfortheparty.AfterIwatchedherleave，Iheadedintothehousewithabigsigh（叹息）and（3）thateverythingcouldgobackthewayitusedtobebetweenus.Atabout2：00a.m.，myphonerang.ItwasKerrie'smother.Icouldhearthe（4）inhervoice."Kerrie'sbeeninanaccident，"shesaid.Mymindbeganracinginfear."Shewashitbyatruck，"hermothercontinuedtosay，"（5），itwasn'ttoobad.Shehasgotafracture（骨折）.ThedoctorsaidshewouldbeOKinamonth."Aftertakingcontrolofmythoughtsagain，I（6）tocalmdownandhurriedtothehospital.Overthenextfewdays，Ilearnedmoreaboutwhathadhappened.Kerriehadwantedtofitinsobadlyatthepartythatshetriedto（7）everyone.Aftertheparty，somegirlstoldhertogetataxiforthem.WhileKerriewasstandinginthecoldwaitingforataxi，atruckcameoutofnowhereandhither.Inthefollowingweeks，IvisitedKerrieeveryday.However，nooneatthepartyevercametoseehereventhegirlsthatshehadtriedtogetataxifor.ItwasKerrie'sbirthdaywhensheleftthehospital.Iaskedherwhatshewantedandshetoldmeshehadalreadyreceivedthegreatestgiftfromme—unconditionalloveandtruefriendshipsinceIhadalwaysbeenthereto（8）hernomatterwhathappened.（1）A．endB．lastC．turnD．change（2）A．comfortableB．silentC．popularD．responsible（3）A．realizedB．hopedC．suggestedD．noticed（4）A．worryB．doubtC．pleasureD．surprise（5）A．LuckilyB．CrazilyC．StrangelyD．Terribly（6）A．failedB．askedC．dreamedD．tried（7）A．winB．likeC．pleaseD．follow（8）A．acceptB．supportC．judgeD．correct第二部分阅读理解（共19分）四、补全短文七选五。根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。13．（5分）HowtoChangeBadHabitsBadhabitsareharmful.Whetheryourbadhabitisaminoroneorsomethingmoreserioussuchassmoking，ittakesconscious（有意识的）effortandsmartplanningtobreakthecycle.（1）Writedowndetailsofyourhabit.Keepanotebookaroundtokeeparecordofyourhabit.Foratleastaweek，anytimeyouperformthebadhabit，writedownadescriptionofwhatyouweredoingandhowyouwerefeeling.（2）Considerthesepossiblefactors：Doesthebadhabithappenmoreoftenwhenyouarestressedornervous？Doesithappenmoreoften（orlessoften）atcertainplaces？Getridoftemptation（诱惑）.Trytoavoidobjects，places，andpeoplethatmakeyouwanttofallintoyourbadhabit.It'smucheasiertoremovethestimulus（刺激因素）thantostopthehabitwithpureforceofconcentration（专注）.（3）Ifthatdoesn'twork，putitinadifferentroomwhenyou'reathome.（4）Thispreventsyoufrompickingupthebadhabitunconsciously.Whenproperlyused，thiscanbeveryeffective.Peoplewhodrinktoomuchalcoholscanimagineintheirmindabouttheunpleasantsymptoms（症状）ofbeingdrunk.Forhabitsthataren'teasytomakeunpleasant，putarubberbandaroundyourwristandsnapitagainsttheskineachtimeyoucatchyourselfgivingintothehabit.Replaceabadhabitwithagoodone.Agoodhabitcanbeasourceofpleasure，makingtheoldoneeasiertobreak.Manypeoplefindadailyexerciseroutineorjogbecomessimilarlysatisfyingoncethey'veturneditintoahabit.Somebadhabitscanbebrokenifyoucanfocusonimprovingthegoodhabit.（5）A.Callinthehelpoffriendsandfamily.B.Addsomethingunpleasanttothehabit.C.Thishelpsyoutothinkaboutthehabitconsciously.D.Don'thesitatetoseekprofessionaltipsifyoucan'tbreakitonyourown.E.Ifyou'retryingtoavoidcheckingyourcellphoneallthetime，shutdownthephoneorputitinairplanemode.F.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereit'seasytoreturntothehabit，repeat"don'tdoit，don'tdoit"toyourselfinyourhead.G.Forinstance，toavoidunhealthyfood，challengeyourselftocookahealthydinneracertainnumberoftimesperweek.阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，完成填空任务。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。14．（6分）Iwasanintrovert（内向的人）bynature.ForaslongasIremember，puttingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehadneverbeeneasy.Thekeytoasinceresmile，however，issimple.It'stobeexcited.Butthat'sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople，insteadofbeingexcited，Ioftenfeltupset.Butweallknowfriendsareimportant.Themorefriendsyouhave，themoreopportunitiesyouget，whetherit'sjobopportunities，aromanticrelationship，orbusinesspartners.Soasmileisimportanttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.MotherTeresasaid，"Everytimeyousmileatsomeone，itisanactionoflove，agifttothatperson，abeautifulthing."ThesmileI'mnowtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetocashiers（收银员）orwaiters.I'mtalkingaboutthosewidesmilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends.So，I'vediscoveredatrick.AndIcallthistechnique（技巧）"Oh，it'sJamie!"WhenImeetsomeone，IimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewerestillkids.It'snosecretwhymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymake.Andit'snotjustthesmile，butmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.EversinceIwasabletoputonasinceresmile，mylifehaschangedalot.Throughthisdramaticchange，mylifeisgettingbetterandbetterandnowI'vebecomeasuccessfulwriter.So，yousee，it'snotthatdifficult.Andthebestpart，wheneveryou'refriendlytoothers，theyturnfriendlyinreturn.You'renothearingthisfromme.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactuallybacksthisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.（1）Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthattheauthor.A.founditdifficulttoshowasinceresmiletopeopleB.feltexcitedbutnervouswhenmeetingpeopleC.becameanintrovertbecauseofhissurroundingsD.didn'twanttosmileatothers（2）Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.tellushowtomakefriendsB.tellushowheachievessuccessC.encourageustotrytosmiletoothersD.describewhatasinceresmileis（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese：15．（8分）Scientificreportsshowthedestructiveeffectsofclimatechange，butmanyscientistssayitisimportanttoremainpositive.Iftheworldcontinuestochange，don'tgiveup，andwecanstillpreventsomeoftheworsteffectsofclimatechange.Recently，however，manyscientistsaredealingwiththefeelingofdoomaboutclimatechangeor"doomism."JacquelynGillisaclimatescientistattheUniversityofMaine.Shesaysthataround2018shenoticedanincreaseinthese"doomers"—peoplewhothinkthatsavingtheearthishopeless.Theyrefusetochangetheirbehaviororconsiderhowtheycanworktopreventclimatechange.TheUnitedNation'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）recentlypublisheditsthirdreport.Thisreportexplainedthedamagecausedbytheburningoftraditionalfuels，likeoilandcoal.Newinvestmentsintraditionalfuelsandremoval（去除）offorestsforfarmingarepreventingtheworldfromhelpingstopclimatechange.AndersonistheEnvironmentProgramDirectorfortheUnitedNations.Shesaysofficialsaretryingtogetpeopletotakeactionbecausethereisaclimatecrisis.Theirgoalisnottoscarepeopleintodoingnothing."Wearenotdoomed，butrapidactionisabsolutelyessential（至关重要的）.Witheverymonthoryearthatwedelayaction，climatechangebecomesmorecomplex（复杂的），expensiveanddifficulttoovercome，"Andersensaid.TheUNIPCCreportstatedthatwithoutfastandextrememeasurestocutcarbonpollution，theworldisnotlikelytolimitwarmingto1.5℃.Theglobaltemperaturehasalreadyincreasedby1.1℃.After1.5℃.climatechangewillquicklyworsencausingenvironmenttobeindanger.Itwillcauseanincreaseinweatherdisasters.JamesSkeaisaleaderfromtheUNIPCCReport."Wedon'tfalloverthecliffat1.5degrees.Evenifweweretogobeyond1.5，itdoesn'tmeanwethrowupourhandsindespair（绝望），"Skeasaid.MichaelMannisaclimatescientistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.HesaysthatscientistsusedtothinkEarthwouldcontinuetowarmdecadesafterwebalanceemissions（排放）.Balancingemissionstonetzeromeansnotcreatingmorecarbonintheatmospherethanoceansandforestscanremove.Newresearchsuggeststhatitwillonlytakeafewyearstodecreasecarbonlevelsintheairafterwebalanceemissions.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedworddestructiveinthefirstparagraphmean？A．Causinggreatdamage，harmorinjury.B．Havingahelpfulorusefuleffect.C．Bringingalotofjoyandhappiness.D．Happeningordoneverysoon.（2）Whatisthedoomers'attitudetowardsclimatechange？A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Objective（客观的）.D．Indifferent（冷漠的）.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichismentioned（提及）inthethirdreportbyUNIPCC？A．Thechangeofpeople'sbehaviors.B．Thedamagecausedbyhumanactivities.C．Thesharpincreaseinnumberofdoomers.D．Themeasurestohelpstopclimatechange.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．TheimportanceofUNIPCCthirdreport.B．Thedifficultiesofdecreasingcarbonlevels.C．Scientists'attitudetowardsclimatechange.D．Theneedtotakeimmediateactionsagainstclimatechange.第三部分任务型阅读六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。16．（5分）WhenIwasatschool，ourteacherusedtotelltheclass："Youarewhatyoueat."Actually，hewastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.Andthereareclearproofsthatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Japanesepeoplearethoughttobethehealthiestintheworldbecauseofthefoodtheyeat.Mostofthemeatriceandfishandvegetableseveryday.Theydrinkgreenteaorwaterwhenthey'rethirsty，andsnackondriedfish，fruitorginkgonuts.Thistraditiondiethelpsthemlivealongerandhealthierlife.Foodhasgreateffectonourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Haveyoueverheardanyofthefollowingadvice？﹣Lettuceormilkcanmakeyousleepy.﹣Tostopfeelingsleepy，youshouldeatdriedfish.﹣Tokeepyourteethclean，youshouldeatapplesoften.Garlichelpsyounottocatchcold.Butsomeadvicemaybecontradictorytoeachother.Whilesomepeoplesay"eatingchocolatemakesyoufatandgivesyouspots"，someotherssay"chocolatecontainstheessentialmineralslikeironandmagnesium（镁）."Inthiscase，whatyouneedtodoistofigureout（弄清楚）whattypeofchocolateandhowmuchofittoeat.Somerestaurantshavealreadyhadtheirmenuslistthenutritionalcontentandthebenefitsoftheirdishesanddrinks.Let'staketherestaurant"Winners"asanexample.Itsdishesarespecificallydesignedtohelppeoplewinsportscompetitions.ThereisatypicalNight﹣before﹣the﹣gamedish，avegetablelasagna（宽面条）withrichtomatosaucefullofvitaminandsoft，easy﹣to﹣digestvegetables，whichisloppedwithalittlefreshcheese—justenoughtohelpyougetagoodnight'ssleep.OryoucanchoosetheGo﹣fastersalad，whichisalargebowlofmixedrawvegetablesinalightsaladdressing.Thevegetablesarecarefullychosentoincludeplentyofnaturalvitaminsandminerals（矿物质）.Itgivesyouenergywithoutmakingyougainweight（增加体重）.Theconceptofeatingfoodonlybecauseit'stastyisgoingoutoffashion.Andfoodproducersarechanging.Colacompaniesaremakingsugar﹣freeandcaffeine﹣freedrinks.Foodcompaniesaremakingcookieswithdriedfruitbecauseitishealthier.So，inthefutureyoumightbeabletoeatyourwaytoyourideaofperfection.（1）WhydoJapanesepeoplelivealongerandhealthierlife？（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleshoulddoaboutthecontradictoryadviceoneatingchocolate？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Somerestaurantshadtheirmenuslistthebenefitsofthedishesanddrinkstoencouragethecustomerstohavemorefoodanddrinks.（4）Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconceptof"eatingfoodbecauseit'stasty"？Pleasegiveyourreasons.（About50words）第四部分语言表达七、翻译句子。请根据提示完成汉译英。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上17．（2分）你想要买什么特别的给你爸爸吗？（wouldlike）18．（2分）我新来此地，请问这附近有超市吗？有，在邮局对面有两个。（therebe）19．（2分）因为糟糕的天气，我们决定待在家里。（becauseof；decidetodo）20．（2分）你不需要有很多朋友，只要他们真正关心你就好。（aslongas）21．（2分）虽然很多同学在空闲时喜欢听音乐，但是我喜欢读书。（although）八、写作22．（10分）你班英语角正在征集以"MyBestFriendandI"为题的文章，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：（1）朋友简介；（2）相处情况；（3）对友情的感悟。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyBestFriendandI2021-2022学年北京市亦庄实验中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案第一部分知识运用一、句子填空。根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。每空不限一词。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。1．【答案】exercises2．【答案】relaxing3．【答案】hardly4．【答案】rainy5．【答案】corner6．【答案】arecooking7．【答案】is8．【答案】thinner9．【答案】twice10．【答案】woke二、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框里选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整，