天津市滨海新区田家炳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

滨海新区田家炳中学2023-2024-2高一年级第一次月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题（共115分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMrWhitegoodatdoing?A.Sellingcomputers. B.RepairingTVs. C.Repairingcomputers.2.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atahotel. C.Atadepartmentstore.3.Whendoesthemanthinktheywillleave?A.At7:15. B.At7:25. C.At7:35.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisjobkeepshimbusy B.Hisjobisdullandtiring. C.Heplanstoquithisjob.5.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Shemustbemistaken. B.Hisdoglikeschasingcats.C.Thereisanothercatthatlookslikehers.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6.WhereisBillprobablymakingthecall?A.Athome. B.Inhisoffice. C.Inaphonebooth.7.WhatisBillgoingtodoontheweekend?A.Toworkinthelab. B.Todoapart-timejob. C.TogotoLondon.8.Whendotheyfinallydecidetomeet?A.NextWednesday. B.NextTuesdayevening. C.Nextweekend.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.HowlonghasJuliaworkedatherpresentcompany?A.Forthreeyears. B.Forfouryears. C.Forfiveyears.10.WhydoesJuliawanttoleaveherpresentjob?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethejob.B.Becauseshewantstodosomethingdifferent.C.BecauseshewantstotravelabroadandteachEnglish11.WhoisTom?A.Julia’sboyfriend. B.Julia’shusband. C.Julia’sboss.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。12.WherewasMrExactstanding?A.Atthedoor. B.Inthestreet. C.Attheschoolgate.13.Wheredidthestrangerwanttogo?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothepark C.Tothebridge.14.Howlongisthebridge?A.20meters. B.40meters. C.30meters.15.WhatdoyouknowaboutMrExact?2A.Heisstupid. B.Heisclever. C.Heisdishonest.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）16.—Wouldyouhelpmeliftthisheavybox?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Don’thurry17.Itisasurprisethatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A.transformed B.transported C.translated D.transferred18.—Isitpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime?—Don’tworry.Icanpromisehewill________whatyouhaveexpected.A.getacross B.liveupto C.puton D.breakdown19.Thelessenergyyouuse,thelesscarbondioxideis________.A.reserved B.restored C.released D.reduced20.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchild________makesuchafoolishmistake.A.must B.should C.need D.would21.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,thus________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.make B.made C.tomake D.making22.Mr.White,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,________byhisfriendtovisitChinalastmonth.A.haveinvited B.hasbeeninvited C.wereinvited D.wasinvited23.Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture________thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.A.where B.when C.which D.whose24.________hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.Farfrom B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Dueto25.Withthework________,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.A.finishing B.finished C.tofinish D.finish26.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent________gooutofschoolatnoonwithoutpermission.A.will B.must C.shall D.need27.Johnwassuchanaughtyboythathismotherhadtotellhimto________himselfagainandagainbeforetakinghimtoaparty.A.behave B.enjoy C.conduct D.entertain28.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trefuseitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise29.Iwonderifthisreddressis________inalargersize.ThisoneistootightA.possible B.acceptable. C.available D.adjustable30.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—________,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit. B.Hanginthere.C.Makeit. D.Youreallyhavemethere.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof31others.Thelittleactsof32giveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyoufeelhow33itistobekindandhelpful.We34inarural（乡村的）area.Mostofwhatwe35isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothe36istherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefew37oflivinghereisshortof38publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthe39.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersisdrivingaroundtopickuprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea40toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina（n）41voice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy—42thecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.43itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,we44it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.Oneday,seeingastrangerpickinguprubbishortheroad,Istopped.He45hisheadandsmiled,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagood46toprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto47kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visit48oldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblind49thestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished50buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.31.A.watching B.helping C.welcoming D.teaching32.A.carefulness B.peace C.kindness D.interest33.A.great B.unusual C.easy D.sad34.A.work B.travel C.live D.stay35.A.dream B.see C.need D.develop36.A.environment B.weather C.stair D.beauty37.A.disadvantages B.favorites C.wishes D.answers38.A.sensitive B.necessary C.energetic D.accurate39.A.sky B.village C.city D.street40.A.match B.chance C.meeting D.lesson41.A.surprised B.tired C.excited D.frightened42.A.speed B.start C.move D.stop43.A.Although B.But C.And D.Since44.A.understand B.experience C.forget D.enjoy45.A.covered B.lowered C.shook D.raised46.A.sport B.idea C.result D.question47.A.describe B.buy C.provide D.make48.A.puzzled B.successful C.healthy D.lonely49.A.clean B.cross C.repair D.draw50.A.suddenly B.impossibly C.easily D.gradually第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe2024PeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontestistoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories:Adult（19&over）,Youth（13-18）,andYouth（12&under）.Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentriesmustbesubmittedbyJuly1st.2024.EntryFeeAdult（19&over）—$15Youth（13-18）—$5Youth（12&under）—nofeeNotes1.Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.2.Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright-handcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth（12&under）category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool’snameandyourteacher’sname.3.Titleeachpoem.4.Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturnthem.5.Emailyourentriesto:cwarner@andClickheretopayyourentryfeeonline;orsendyourentriesandentryfeetoNuclearAgePeaceFoundation,1622AnacapaStreet,SantaBarbara,CA93101.AwardsAdultWinner—$1,000Youth（13-18）Winner—$200Youth（12&under）Winner—$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbyOctober1st,2024onourwebsite.Winnerswillbenotifiedbyemail.Pastyearswinningpoemscanbefoundhere.51.Whatdoesthecontestencouragepeopletoexplore?A.Developmentandchallenge. B.Cooperationandcompetition.C.Peaceandhumanspirit. D.Diseaseandhealth.52.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontest?A.Itincludestwocategories.B.Itisheldeverythreeyears.C.ItonlyacceptspoemsinEnglish.D.Itisonlyopentopeopleaged12andover.53.Youshouldwritethefollowingintheupperright-handcornerofeachpoemEXCEPT________.A.name B.email C.age D.fax54.Toenterthecontest,a12-year-oldboymust________.A.payanentryfeeof$5B.writeapoemofatleast30linesC.submithisentrybyOctober1st,2024D.includehisteacher’snameinhisentry55.Whatwillanadultwinnerget?A.$200inprizemoney.B.$1,000inprizemoney.C.Acollectionofthisyear’swinningpoems.D.Acollectionofpastyearswinningpoems.BSpringliftsourspirits.It’satimeforNaturetobringusbacktolifeafteracoldseason.IlivenotfarfromtheKairakuPark,whichisoneofthelargestgardensinJapan,andfamousforitsnear10,000plumtrees.Iamfortunatetohavethemalloutsidemybackyard,andtakeadvantageofthewalkingpathsdaily.Iseethesametreesandswanseveryday,butthatdaywasdifferent.Attheedgeofthesmalllake,Isawsomenew-bornblackswans.Theywereprettyandcute.Theystayedwiththeirmom.Whiletakingafewphotosofthesunset,Iwasinterruptedbyahighsoundgoingonforsometime.SoIturnedaroundandsawonelittleswanwasstuckbytwostones.Itsmotherwastryingtomakeitoutbutfailed.Itriedtogetnearbutthemotherwaseversoangry!Shewouldn’tallowmetogetclose,soIturnedtoanoldmansittingonthebenchandsaid,“Excuseme,theswanbabycan’tmoveandIwanttohelpit,butthemotherisextremelyangry!Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?”Afterhearingmywords,themansmiledatmefirstandthenagreedtohelpme.Hedrovethemotherawaywithgreatefforts,andforseveraltimes,hewasalmosthurtbythemother.Thankstohim,Iwasabletogetthereandpushthelittleswanoutofthegapfinally.Oh,Ireallyhopeditwasn’tinjured,butatleastitwasaliveandswimming!Inspring,Ibecomemorephysicallyactive.Thingsarounddon’tmakeus,butNaturedoes,anditkeepsusgoing.Iampositivethatallofushavealittlepieceofnatureinourownneighborhoods.Somewherewewillberemindedwhynaturallifeissoimportantbecausewegrowwithit!Personally,Iamhappythatbabybirdscanputasmileonmyface!Istruggleforhavingasmallnumberof“things”inlife,andbeingfilledwithsimplereality—atonewithNature.56.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Her.favoriteseasonisspring.B.Sheenjoysdoingoutdoorsports.C.Herbackyardisfilledwithplumtrees.D.Sheissatisfiedwithherlivingenvironment.57.Whywasthatdayspecialfortheauthor?A.Shetookafewphotosofthesunset.B.Shemadealittleswan’smotherangry.C.Shemetsomeswansandhelpedoneofthem.D.Shemetanoldmanandmadefriendswithhim.58.Whatkindofpersonisprobablytheoldman?A.Patient B.Warm-hearted.C.Selfish. D.Outgoing.59.Whatmakesusmorephysicallyactiveaccordingtotheauthor?A.Nature. B.Theneighborhood.C.Thegarden. D.Thethingsaround.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.isreallyanaturelover B.shortofsomelifeskillsC.callsonpeopletohelptheweak D.transformsherplanintorealityCIntheHollywoodmovieTheMartian,actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwhogrowsfoodonMars（火星）tosurvivealoneontheredplanet.Afterseeingthemovie,WashingtonStateUniversityphysicistMichaelAllenandUniversityofIdahofoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfigureouthowtofarmonMars.Inthecasestudy,studentshadtoimaginetheywereminingonMarsanddecidehowtofeedthemselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.TheygotadvicefromAllenandJoyneronhowtoselectcropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars.StudentsusedascoringsystemtoselectthreefoodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresultsimpressive:among30students,“notwopeoplehaveevergottenthesameanswer”,hesaid.HumantravelerstoMarswilllikelyhavetomakeuseofresourcesontheplanetratherthantakeeverythingtheyneedwiththemonaspaceship.Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet,onethathasaverydifferentecosystem（生态系统）fromEarth’s.OnechallengeforthosewhowouldliketoliveonMarsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools.Likerealastronauts,studentstakingpartinthestudycannottakefarmingtoolswiththem.AsJoynerputittohisstudentastronauts,“Youarestartingwithnothing.”Besides,studentsalsohavetodealwithaverylimitedchoiceofdiet.“Ifyouhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofyourlife,couldyoudoit?”Joynerasked.ButAllenbelievesthecasestudyisaboutmorethanfarmingandeatingontheRedPlanet.“I’mnotteachingaboutgrowingfoodonMars,”Allensaid,“I’mteachingaboutlivingwithchoices.I’mteachingaboutproblemsolving.”61.WhatmadeMichaelAllenandHelenJoynercarryoutthecasestudy?A.Atrip. B.Abook.C.Amovie. D.Alecture.62.Inthecasestudy,studentshaveto________.A.startwitheverything B.trydifferenttoolsC.watchthemovie D.selectthreefoods63.WhatmightbethechallengeforpeoplelivingonMars?A.Theyhavealimitedchoiceofdiet. B.Theyhavealotoffarmingtools.C.Theyhavetotakepartinthestudy. D.TheyhavetoselectcropsonMars.64.MichaelAllenthinksthatthecasestudyteachesthestudents________.A.howtolookforfoodsonMars B.toknowmoreaboutEarthC.howtosolveproblems D.tolearnaboutgardening65.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.aresearchonhowtofarmonMars B.aHollywoodmovieTheMartianC.howtosurvivealoneonEarth D.howtodesignascoringsystem第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Pekingopera,knownasChina’snationalopera,isacombinationofmusic,danceandartandiswidelyregardedasafullexpressionofChineseculture.Today,thisartformisfacingthedangerofextinctionastheyoungergenerationismostlyinterestedinpopculture.APekingoperaprojectforprimaryandsecondaryschoolswaslaunchedbyChina’sMinistryofEducation.Butithasmetwithacoldreactionfromthepublic.Morethanhalfofthe1,000respondentsfromtenbigcitiesexpresseddoubtsaboutthepracticalmeaningoftheprojectinthesurveyconductedbytheSocialSurveyInstituteofChina.Theprojectplanstoadd15Pekingoperapiecesintomusiccoursesin200schoolsintenprovinces.ThepilotprogramswilllastfromMarchtoJulynextyear.Atpresent,teachingmaterialsandvideotapesarestillinproduction,ChinaNewsServicereported.TheMinistryofEducationhopesthatthepromotionalcoursecanhelp