高级英语智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

高级英语智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年高级英语“Togetherletusexplorethestars,conquerthedeserts,eradicatedisease,taptheoceandepthsandencouragetheartsandcommerce.”Theclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordis().

A:drawtogetherintoasmallspaceB:cutintomanysmallpartsC:goroundincircleD:putanendto;destroy答案:putanendto;destroyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthePrimeMinisterinBritain?()

A:Heiselectedeveryfouryears.B:HesitsintheHouseofCommons.C:HeisMinisterfortheCivilService.D:HeisappointedbytheQueen.答案:HeiselectedeveryfouryearsWithtwowallsintheirbedroomsanctuarybeginningtodisintegrate…()

A:aharmplaceB:awarmplaceC:shelterD:acleanplace答案:shelterTheislandismaintainedasa__________forendangeredspecies.()

A:heathB:wetlandsC:mireD:sanctuary答案:sanctuaryThehousedetective’spiggyeyessurveyedhersardonicallyfromhisgrossjowledface.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:transferredepithetB:alliterationC:hyperboleD:sarcasm答案:sarcasmAnelephant,__________fewnaturalenemiesotherthanhumanbeings,isthelargestlandanimal.()

A:ithasB:thathasC:ithavingD:whichhas答案:whichhas…andtheotherthatwouldliketogetridofeverything,eventhemonumentthatwaserectedatthepointofimpact.()

A:constructB:erodeC:jerkD:ruin答案:construct“...themuch-publicizedorgies...”.Theclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordis().

A:consumptionsB:destructionsC:merrymakingsD:speculations答案:merrymakingsNorwaseitherofthemadeptatusingmaps.()

A:addB:expertC:adaptD:adopt答案:expert“Perhapsitisworthtryingtospeakit,butitshouldnotbelaiddownasanedict,andmadeimmunetochangefrombelow.”Theclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordis().

A:odorousB:impureC:secureD:revival答案:secure“Letbothsides,forthefirsttime,formulateseriousandpreciseproposalsfortheinspectionandcontrolofarms…”Theclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordis().

A:predictionB:expectationC:ExaminationD:warmspeech答案:Examination…asCamillelashednorthwestwardacrosstheGulfofMexico.()

A:strideB:strikeviolentlyC:passbyD:moveslowly答案:strikeviolentlyWecanbattendownandrideitout.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:personificationB:metaphorC:transferredepithetD:simile答案:metaphor“…eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.”Theclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordis().

A:witnessB:evidenceC:trialD:liberation答案:witnessMyfiguringwaswrongbecauseI__________onetinypoint.()

A:overlookedB:overwhelmedC:overtookD:overcame答案:overlooked…ifHitlerimaginesthathisattackonSovietRussiawillcausetheslightestdivergenceofaimsorslackeningofeffortinthegreatdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom…()

A:sepulchralB:terriblefateC:graveD:barge答案:terriblefateTheroomwas__________offurniture.()

A:scantyB:absentC:devoidD:inadequate答案:devoid“Afterfivecenturiesofgrowth,oftusslingwiththeFrenchoftheNormansandtheAngevinsandthePlantagenetsandatlastabsorbingit,theconqueredintheendconqueringtheconqueror.”Theclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordis().

A:raisetoahighergradeB:makethegreatestpossibleuseofC:cometoalowerlevelorstateD:haveahardstruggleorfight答案:haveahardstruggleorfight“Allright.Let’stryContradictoryPremises.”Theclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordis().

A:becontrarytoB:withdrawC:berelevanttoD:takeout答案:becontrarytoOnewallbegancrumblingonthemaroonedgroup.()

A:stayhelplessB:staybraveandalongC:leavehelplessandaloneD:leavehopeful答案:leavehelplessandalone“Howeverintricatethewaysinwhichanimalscommunicatewitheachother,theydonotindulgeinanythingthatdeservesthenameofconversation.”Theclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordis().

A:difficultB:invalidC:complicatedD:simple答案:complicatedThecity’sproactivemoveinacceptingpublicscrutinyandopengovernancewashailedbythemediaasaninnovativewayofadvancingdemocracy.()

A:acclaimedenthusiasticallyB:mockedcruellyC:appraisedexcitedlyD:assessedpositively答案:acclaimedenthusiasticallyRichelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished.()

A:increaseB:dieC:incarnateD:submit答案:die“Theburdenofthevolumewasthat...”.Theclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordis().

A:dutyB:concernC:themeD:load答案:themeWecanpropitupwithourheadsandshoulders!()

A:placeB:supportC:suspendD:propose答案:supportAttheheightofherfameduringtheSecondWorldWar,shewasoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialwomen.Butinlateryears,agauntrelicofherformer__________,shewasaforlornpropagandistforherhusband’sostracizedanddiminishedregime.()

A:reputationB:celerityC:backgroundD:celebrity答案:reputationSeveraloftheadvertisinghoardingshadbeen__________byanti-racistslogans.()

A:erasedB:deletedC:mutilatedD:defaced答案:defaced“Onecouldhaveexpectedthatitwouldbeaboutthenthatthephrasewouldbecoined.”Theclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordis().

A:InventB:comfortC:happenD:coincide答案:InventFromthemallMarkTwaingainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace,ofthedifferencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.()

A:entranceB:conceptionC:understandingD:percentage答案:understandingPopKoshakragedsilently,frustratedatnotbeingabletodoanything…()

A:worryabouttheresultB:discourageC:comeoutfruitfullyD:bringaboutgoodresult答案:discourage“...whohadgenerallyseenaconsiderableamountofaction...”.Theclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordis().

A:militarycombatingeneralB:thestateofbeingactiveC:legalproceedingD:seriesofevents答案:militarycombatingeneralEverydaythatIescapedeath,eachdayofsufferingthathelpstofreemefromearthlycares,Imakeanewlittlepaperbird,andaddittotheothers.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:climaxB:euphemismC:metaphorD:anti-climax答案:euphemismAndsecondly,becauseIhadalumpinmythroatandalotofsadthoughtsonmymindthathadlittletodowithanythingaNipponrailwaysofficialmightsay.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:euphemismB:synecdocheC:sarcasmD:metaphor答案:metaphorIntellectistothemind__________soulistothebody.()

A:ifB:sinceC:whenD:as答案:asWhataretheessentialfeaturesofMarkTwain’stime？（）。

A:TheterritorialexpansiontowardsthewestandthegoldrushB:ThepioneeringandadventurousspiritC:TheMississippiriverasthegeographiccoreinhisearlyageD:Thecommerceandtradebythesteamboatsintheriver答案:TheMississippiriverasthegeographiccoreinhisearlyage###Thecommerceandtradebythesteamboatsintheriver###Theterritorialexpansiontowardsthewestandthegoldrush###ThepioneeringandadventurousspiritWhatsentencestructuresarehelpfulandeffectiveforshowingpowerinapoliticalspeech？（）。

A:ParallelstructuresB:ImperativesentencesC:RhetoricalquestionsD:Balancedstructures答案:Balancedstructures###Parallelstructures###Rhetoricalquestions###ImperativesentencesWhatarethedifferentattitudesofChurchilltowarddifferentnations？（）。

A:CovertandpotentialblameforU-S-S-RB:AlarmingforGreatBritainanddeterminationforthewarC:AppealingforAmericaD:StrongcriticismforNazi答案:AlarmingforGreatBritainanddeterminationforthewar###StrongcriticismforNazi###CovertandpotentialblameforU.S.S.R###AppealingforAmericaWhatdoesthewriterwantthereaderstobelieveby“Hiroshima----theLiveliestCityinJapan”?（）。

A:JapanreshapeditselfwiththehelpwithAmericaB:JapanesechosetoforgetthecrimeofAmericansinHiroshimaC:JapanisanationwithmoderntechnologyD:Japanisanationwithfreemarketing答案:Japanisanationwithmoderntechnology###Japanisanationwithfreemarketing###JapanreshapeditselfwiththehelpwithAmerica###JapanesechosetoforgetthecrimeofAmericansinHiroshimaWhatarethenowadaysreflectionsabouttheGoldRushintheAmericanhistory?（）

A:GoldRushisgreateventinAmericanhistory.B:GoldRushisaccompaniedwiththemassacreofIndianslivingthere.C:GoldRushisafever,amorbidfascinationforwealth.D:GoldRushistherealreasonforWesternExpansionintheAmericanhistory.答案:GoldRushistherealreasonforWesternExpansionintheAmericanhistory###GoldRushisaccompaniedwiththemassacreofIndianslivingthere###GoldRushisafever,amorbidfascinationforwealthWhatarethedifferencesofDeeandMaggiein“EverydayUseforYourGrandmama”?（）。

A:DifferencesreflectedintheirappearancesB:DifferencesreflectedintheiraffectionsformotherC:DifferencesreflectedintheirattitudestowardstheeverydayuseD:Differencesreflectedintheirmannersofreadingformother答案:Differencesreflectedintheirappearances###Differencesreflectedintheirmannersofreadingformother###Differencesreflectedintheiraffectionsformother###DifferencesreflectedintheirattitudestowardstheeverydayuseHowcanweunderstand“矛盾“inanovel?（）。

A:ConflictwithinoneparticularcharacterB:Paradoxreflectingtherealityofthetime,thesocietyorthehumanityC:Confrontationsbetweencharacters答案:Confrontationsbetweencharacters###Conflictwithinoneparticularcharacter###Paradoxreflectingtherealityofthetime,thesocietyorthehumanityWhatarethekeyfeaturesandrequirementsofanarration?（）。

A:Tohaveawell-arrangedstructureB:TonarratewithspecificverbsC:TomakearecordwithacertainsequenceD:Tomakearecordofwhathappened答案:Tomakearecordofwhathappened###Tonarratewithspecificverbs###Tomakearecordwithacertainsequence###Tohaveawell-arrangedstructureWhatarethefeaturesofdictionandsentencesin“ShipsintheDesert”？（）。

A:Scientificterms,formalwordsandspecificwordsB:LongsentencesofChaintypeandFantypeC:Non-personalsubjectsentencesandpassivevoiceD:Richinformationandcomplexlogicinsentences答案:Scientificterms,formalwordsandspecificwords###Non-personalsubjectsentencesandpassivevoice###LongsentencesofChaintypeandFantype###RichinformationandcomplexlogicinsentencesWhatdoyouthinkofthefactorsforTwain’ssuccessinwriting？（）。

A:HishumorouswritingstyleB:ThepioneeringandadventurousspiritofthecurrentAmericansC:HisstoriesandcharactersfromthereallifeofthecurrentAmericansD:HislanguageofthecurrentAmericans答案:Hishumorouswritingstyle###HislanguageofthecurrentAmericans###HisstoriesandcharactersfromthereallifeofthecurrentAmericans###ThepioneeringandadventurousspiritofthecurrentAmericansWhatisthevalueofriverlifeforTwain’swriting？（）。

A:Spiritualcoreofhiswriting:thepioneeringandadventurousspiritB:Objectsofhiswriting:thereallifeofthecastofcharactersC:Contentsforhiswriting:feuds,piracies,lynchings,medicineshowsandsavagewatersideslumsD:Languageforhiswriting:typicalAmericanEnglishofthattime答案:Contentsforhiswriting:feuds,piracies,lynchings,medicineshowsandsavagewatersideslums###Languageforhiswriting:typicalAmericanEnglishofthattime###Objectsofhiswriting:thereallifeofthecastofcharacters###Spiritualcoreofhiswriting:thepioneeringandadventurousspiritWhichofthefollowingwordshasthemeaningof“丑陋、恐怖“?（）。

A:HideousB:DiabolicalC:MonstrousD:Revolting答案:Hideous###Revolting###Monstrous###DiabolicalHowcanweunderstandthecharacterofmotherinthenovel“EverydayUseforYourGrandmama”?（）。

A:BeinglackofeducationB:BeingcaringforherdaughtersC:BeingfullofwisdomforlifeD:BeingdiligentandoptimisticforlifeE:Beingkindandtolerantforothers答案:Beinglackofeducation###Beingkindandtolerantforothers###Beingdiligentandoptimisticforlife###Beingcaringforherdaughters###BeingfullofwisdomforlifeWhatarethegeneralfunctionsofthetitleofascientificreport?（）。

A:ToshowtheresearchtargetofthereportB:TocoverthemaincontentsofthereportC:TogivethemostinformationofthereportD:Toshowtheresearchlogicframeofthereport答案:Tocoverthemaincontentsofthereport###Togivethemostinformationofthereport###Toshowtheresearchtargetofthereport###ToshowtheresearchlogicframeofthereportWhatdoweknowaboutChurchillafterreadingthisspeech？（）。

A:HisgloryintwoworldwarsB:Hisbirthinanoblefamily.C:HispoliticalandmilitarycareerD:Theregrettablenessinhisend答案:Hisbirthinanoblefamily###Hispoliticalandmilitarycareer###Hisgloryintwoworldwars###TheregrettablenessinhisendWhichofthefollowingarethefeaturesandrequirementsforapoliticalspeech？（）。

A:PoliticalB:FormalC:EncouragingD:ConvincingE:Power答案:Formal###Convincing###Encouraging###Power###PoliticalWhichofthefollowingarethefeaturesandrequirementsforascientificreport？（）。

A:ObjectivenessB:ComplexityC:PrecisenessD:FormalityE:ConcisenessF:Logic答案:Objectiveness###Formality###Conciseness###Preciseness###Complexity###LogicTherhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedpartin“Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.(Para.17)”issynecdoche.()

A:错B:对答案:错Therhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedpartin“Ihaveanunendingloveaffairwithdictionaries.(Para.17)”isNOTmetaphor.()

A:对B:错答案:错Therhetoricaldeviceusedinthefollowingexpressions“--musketeersofDumas(Para.3)”,“descendantsofconvicts(Para.7)”,“Saxonchurls(Para.8)”and“Normanconquerors(Para.8)”areallusion.()

A:错B:对答案:对WhatawhitemanexpectfromtheNegrosoldierisanothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullenornotinquisitivelook.()

A:对B:错答案:错Therhetoricaldeviceusedinthefollowingsentence“ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure…(Para.3)”issimile.()

A:错B:对答案:对Therhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedpartin“United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.(Para.6)”isantithesis.()

A:对B:错答案:对Thepeopleinthiscolonialcountryhavebrownskin.Theycannotbedistinguishedfromeachother.Theyareasindividualasbeesandcoralinsects.()

A:对B:错答案:对Therhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedpartin“…oncetheyoungmenhadreceivedagoodtasteoftwentieth-centurywarfare.(Para.6)”issimile.()

A:对B:错答案:错Therhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedword“…nowbegantoimitatethemannersoftheireldersandplaywiththetoysofvulgarrebellion.(Para.8)”ismetaphor.()

A:错B:对答案:对Therhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedpartin“…butsincethecountrywasblindanddeaftoeverythingsavetheglintandringofthedollar,…(Para.9)”ismetaphor.()

A:对B:错答案:错Therhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedpartin“Ifthereisanirresistibleforce,therecanbenoimmovableobject.Ifthereisanimmovableobject,therecanbenoIrresistibleforce.(Para.91)”isantithesis.()

A:对B:错答案:对Therhetoricaldeviceusedinthefollowingsentences“CouldCarlyledomore?CouldRuskin?(Authors’Note)”isrhetoricalquestion.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Therhetoricaldeviceusedinthesentence“TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,...(Para.14)”ismetaphor.()

A:错B:对答案:错Therhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedpartin“Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddle-agedandcuriousquestioningsbytheyoung…(Para.11)”istransferredepithet.()

A:对B:错答案:对Therhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedwordsin“…toaddtheirownlittlematchstickstotheconflagrationof“flamingyouth”(Para.8)”issynecdoche.()

A:对B:错答案:错《与凯米尔飓风面对面》中作者提到一家人在面对飓风时，因为舍不得房子而不愿意离开，就是真实的原因。（）

A:对B:错答案:对丘吉尔在《关于德军入侵苏俄的演讲》中多次使用平衡结构和平行结构的句式，有效突显气势、加强力量感。（）

A:对B:错答案:对《广岛——日本最具活力的城市》是美国作家塑造的活力日本、活力广岛的形象，作者的主旨“活力”，主要是指日本人选择忘却历史、放下仇恨的豁达态度，面向未来、化敌为友的超然智慧；然而，这篇文章的真实写作宗旨，是将日本包装成资本主义政治和自由市场经济的活招牌，用以炫耀美国扶植下的日本战后恢复和经济发展速度，用“抱得一手好大腿”的日本来吸引更多可能患上“软骨病”的国家和政府。（）

A:错B:对答案:对《与凯米尔飓风面对面》的文章主旨赞颂了人类在飓风面前的勇气，灾难之后重建生活的乐观豁达、珍惜生命、重塑自我的智慧；同时也批评了人在自然灾难面前表现的无知、侥幸、忘记教训的本性。（）

A:错B:对答案:对《爱丑之欲》中，作者用到对比衬托和点满结合的写作手法来刻画当地的丑陋。（）

A:错B:对答案:对吐温早期文学作品，因为忠于人民的写作立场，坚持描写当时美国人民真实的生活，刻画真实的角色，使用人民的语言、反应人民先驱、冒险的精神，从而获得了巨大的成功。（）

A:对B:错答案:对小说作品中的矛盾，往往具有普遍性和必然性，故事与情节的发展和人物结局其实上多种矛盾合力推导的必然结局，同时，也体现作者对对情感的领悟、对社会的态度和对人性的理解。（）

A:错B:对答案:对《搁浅在沙漠中的船队》是一部科幻小说。（）

A:对B:错答案:对在《外婆的日用家什》中的Dee，接受过良好的教育，语言高雅，改换非洲名字，发型前卫彰显叛逆和斗争的姿态，看似展现“人权女战士”的形象。然而从情感的角度，她对房子的痛恨，对母亲和妹妹的嫌弃、对承载家族情感的用家什的厌弃，极力挣脱贫困的出身，都展现其极度虚荣，对家庭情感的背叛；从民族文化的角度，她这次回家的主要意图是掠夺、对日用家什的展示，代表着将黑人传统文化的评价权交到白人手中，是最深层的自我否认和对民族的背叛。所以Dee这个角色的实质是“人权伪战士”！（）

A:对B:错答案:对《广岛——日本最具活力的城市》中塑造的日本是经济、科技先进，充满活力的国家，是应该学习和模仿的成功案例。（）

A:错B:对答案:错Whichofthefollowingspecificverbisthestrongestwhenexpressing“抖、震“（）。

A:shiverB:shakeC:trembleD:quake答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:quake。\n\n在表达“抖、震”时，quake这个词的力度最大，表示强烈地震动。而shiver表示轻微的颤抖，shake表示轻微的震动，tremble则表示轻微的颤抖或轻微的摇晃。因此，D选项quake是最符合题意的选项。'Whichisthefollowingwordisnotfor“不可理喻、难以言喻、难以名状”？（）。

A:unintelligibleB:unfathomableC:incredibleD:enigmatic答案:AI参考:答案是C:incredible（难以置信的）不符合“不可理喻、难以言喻、难以名状”的意思。在给出的四个选项中，A（不可理喻）、B（难以言喻）和D（难以名状）都是形容词，用于形容某人或某事物无法理解、无法用语言形容或难以用语言描述，而C选项（incredible）意为“难以置信的”，与题意不符。因此，正确答案是C。'Whatdoesitmeanby“Cutitout!”（）。

A:切除。B:割除。C:闭嘴！D:请保持安静。答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:闭嘴！。\n“Cutitout!”的意思是“闭嘴！”，其他选项与这句话的意思不符。'Whatisthenationalityoftheauthorof“Hiroshima---theLiveliestCityinJapan”?（）。

A:AGermanyB:AnynationinEuropeC:AJapaneseD:AnAmerican答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:AnAmerican。\n文章中提到“Hiroshima---theliveliestcityinJapan”，说明作者是一个美国人，所以正确答案是D。'Whatfigureofspeechesisusedinthesentence:”Theslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome?（）。

A:PunB:SarcasmC:AlliterationD:Irony答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:Irony。\n这个句子表达了与slow，sleepy，sluggish-brained这些形容词含义相反的意思，用到了讽刺的修辞手法。其他选项如Pun，Sarcasm，Alliteration都不符合这个句子的语境。因此，正确答案是D：Irony。'WhichofthefollowingisnotthesymbolforJapanesetradition?（）。

A:porcelain-facedwomanB:mini-skirtC:tatamiD:kimono答案:AI参考:正确答案是：B:mini-skirt。\nB项mini-skirt（迷你裙）不是日本传统的象征，日本传统的象征有：A项porcelain-facedwoman（瓷娃娃）、C项tatami（榻榻米）、D项kimono（和服）。故选B。'Whichisthefirstmentalstageofhumanbeingsinthenarrationof“FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille”?（）。

A:UnderestimationofthedevastatingpowerofthehurricaneB:DespairforthehurricaneC:PanicandfearforthehurricaneD:Celebrationfortheirvictoryoverthehurricane答案:AI参考:在“直面卡米尔飓风”的叙述中，人类的第一个心理阶段是：低估飓风的毁灭性。\n\n因此，正确答案是A：低估飓风的毁灭性。'Whatisthefunctionofthetitle“ShipsintheDesert”?（）。

A:forcoveringallthecontentofthepassageB:forgivingthemainideaofthepassageC:forshowingcomplexityofthepassageD:forarousingreader’sinterestandcuriositybyaseemlyunreasonableexpression答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:forarousingreader’sinterestandcuriositybyaseemlyunreasonableexpression通过看似不合常理的表达引起读者兴趣和好奇心。\n在题干中提到的“ShipsintheDesert”