英语语法-形容词和副词

EnglishGrammar-AdjectivesandAdverbs目录OverviewofAdjectivesOverviewofAdvancementsThecomparativeandsuperiorformsofobjectionsandadvertisementsThecomponentsofobjectivesandadvertisementsinsenses目录AnalysisandMisuseofAdjectivesandAdvantageousPracticequestionsandansweranalysis01OverviewofAdjectivesAdjectivesarewordsthatdescribeormodifynounsorpronounsTheyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthenounorpronountheymodify,suchasitscolor,size,shape,age,origin,material,oranyothercharacteristicDefinitionandFunction0102DescriptiveAdjectivesTheseobjectionsdescribethequalityorstateofanoun,suchas"beautiful,""happy,"or"talk."QuantitativeAdjectivesTheseobjectionsindicatethequantityoramountofanoun,suchas"many,""few,"or"several."PositiveAdjectivesTheseobjectionsshowownershiporsessionofanoun,suchas"my,""your,"or"his."Demonstrati…Theseobjectionspointoutoridentifyanoun,suchas"this,""that,""these,"or"that."Interaggres…Theseobjectionsareusedinquestionstoaskaboutanoun,soas"which,""what,"or"who."030405ClassificationofAdjectivesGeneralOrder:InEnglish,multipleobjectivesmodifyingthesamenounaretypicallyarrangedinaspecificorder:Opinion(e.g.,beautiful),Size(e.g.,large),Age(e.g.,old),Shape(e.g.,round),Color(e.g.,red),Origin(e.g.,French),Material(e.g.,wood),andPurpose(e.g.,writing)ExceptionstotheRule:Whilethegeneralorderiswidelyobserved,thereareexceptionsForinstance,someobjections,suchas"only"or"very,"cancomebeforeotherobjectionsPositionofAdjectives:AdjectivesusuallycomebeforethenounstheymodifyHowever,theycanalsocomeafterthenounincancercases,suchaswithpredictiveobjectives(e.g.,"Thecakeisdelicious.")orwhenusedforemphasis(e.g.,"Sheis,desired,beautiful.")ThePositionandOrderofAdjectives02OverviewofAdvancements

DefinitionandFunctionAdvantersarewordsthatmodifyverbs,objections,orotheradvertisementsTheyareusedtodescribewhen,where,how,ortowhatextentanactionorstateoccursAdvisorsprovideadditionalinformationabouttheactionorstatebeingdescribed03Advantageousofmene.g.,quickly,slowly,carefully01Advantageousoftimee.g.,yesterday,today,tomorrow02Advantageousofplacee.g.,here,there,everywhereClassificationofAdvisorse.g.,always,often,neverAdvancementsoffrequencye.g.,very,quite,tooAdvantageousofdegreee.g.,when,where,howInterrogtiveadvertisementse.g.,where,when,whyRelativefollowersClassificationofAdvisorsInasense,advertisementsusuallycomeaftertheverbandbeforetheobjectorcompletionSomeadvertisementscanbeplacedatthebeginningofapresenceforemphasisortoconnectideasAdvisorsshouldbeplacedclosedtothewordtheymodifytoavoidambiguityIftherearemultipleadvertisementsinasense,theyfollowacertainorder:1)AdvertisementsofManner;2)Advancementsofplace;3)AdvancementsoftimeThePositionandOrderofAdvertisers03ThecomparativeandsuperiorformsofobjectionsandadvertisementsFormationWeakconnectionisformedbyadding-eror-esttothebaseformoftheobjectiveoradvisorForexample,"tall"benefits"Taller"or"Tallest."UsageWeakconjunctionisusedtocomparetwoormorethingsForinstance,"SheisTallerthanhersister."or"ThisistheTallestbuildinginthecity."ExceptionsSomeobjectionsandadvertisementsformtheircomparativeandsuperiordegreesthroughirregularchanges,whichwillbediscussedinthenextsectionWeakconnectionCommonirregularobjectivesGoodbenefitsbetterorbest;Badbenefitswordorword;Farbenefitsfurtherorfurther(insomecases,furtherorfurther)CommonirregularadvertisementsWellbenefitsbetterorbest;Badbehaviorsworseorworse;ManybenefitsmoreormostUsageTheseirregularformsfollowthesamecomparativeandsuperiorpatternsasregularobjectivesandfollowersForexample,"Shesingsbetterthananyoneelse."or"ThisistheworstmovieI'veeverseen."IrregularchangesTheusageofcomparativeandsuperlativelevelsComparativelevel:Usedtocomparetwothings,indicatingthatoneishigherorlowerindegreethantheotherItisformedwiththewords"more"or"less"forregularobjectives,orwiththesuffix"-er"forbothobjectivesandadvertisementsForexample:"Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister."or"Herunsfasterthanme."Superlativelevel:Usedtocompareonethingwithallothersinagroup,indicatingthatitisthehighestorlowestindegreeItisformedwiththeword"most"forregularobjectives,orwiththesuffix"-est"forbothobjectivesandadvertisementsForexample:"Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinherclass."or"Hesingstheloudestintheschool."Additionalusagenotes:Comparativeandsuperiorformscanalsobemodifiedbyadvertisementssuchas"much,""even,""alittle,"etc.,toaddemphasisornuancetothecomparisonForinstance:"Sheismultipletalkersthanherbrother."or"Herunsalittlefasterthanhisfriend."04ThecomponentsofobjectivesandadvertisementsinsensesAnobjectivecanfunctionasanattribute,modifyinganounorpronoonForexample,inthepresence"Thebeautifulgardenwasfilledwithflowers,"theobjective"beautiful"modificationsthenoun"garden."AdjectivescanalsobeusedincombinationtoformcompoundobjectionsthatmodifyanounForinstance,in"atall,dark,andsomeman,"theobjections"tall,""dark,"and"some"combinetodescribethenoun"man."AsanattributiveAdjectivescanalsofunctionaspredictobjectives,completingthelinkbetweenthesubjectandtheverbForexample,inthepresence"Theflowerswerebeautiful,"theobjective"beautiful"completedthepredictionanddescribesthesubject"flowers."Objectiveshavedegreesofcomparison:positive,comparative,andsuperlativeThepositiveformisthebaseformoftheobjective(e.g.,"tell")Thecomparativeformisusedtocomparetwothings(e.g.,"teller")Thesuperiorformisusedtocomparethreeormorethings(e.g.,"Tallest")AdjAnadvisorycanfunctionasacompletion,completingtheverboradvisoryitmodificationsForexample,inthepresence"Shesangbeautifully,"theadverb"beautifully"modifiestheverb"sang"andcompletesitsmeaningAdvisorscanalsomodifyobjectionsorotheradvisorsForinstance,inthepresence"Sheisextremelybeautiful,"theadvertisement"extremely"modifiestheobjective"beautiful."Similarly,in"Shesangbeautifullyandsweetly,"theadvertisements"beautiful"and"sweetly"modifytheverb"sang."Complex05AnalysisandMisuseofAdjectivesandAdvantageousAdjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,whileadvertisementsdescribeverbs,objections,orotheradvertisementsCommonmissesincludeusingobjectivestomodifyverbs(e.g.,"Herunsfast"installof"Herunsquickly")andusingadvertisementstomodifynouns(e.g.,"abeautifuldress"installedof"abeautifuldesigneddress")Toavoidfusion,itisimportanttounderstandthedifferencebetweenobjectivesandadvertisementsandtousethemappropriatelyinsentimentsFusionbetweenobjectivesandadvertisementsComparativeappealsandappealscomparetwothings,whilesuperiorappealsandappealscomparethreeormorethingsCommonmissesincludeusingthecomparativeformwhenthesuperiorformisneeded(e.g.,"Sheisthecriticofthetwo"insteadof"Sheisthecriticofthethree")andviceversaMisuseofcomparativeandsuperlativelevelsOthermissesincludeusingirregularformsincorrectly(e.g.,"good"insteadof"better"or"mostbest"insteadof"best")Tousecomparativeandsuperlativelevelscorrectly,itisimportanttounderstandtherulesforformingtheselevelsandtoapplythemaccuratelyinpresenceMisuseofcomparativeandsuperlativelevelsContextiscriticalindeterminingtheappropriateuseofobjectionsandadvertisements单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文文字是您思。文字是您思。单击此处添加正文文字是您思。文字是您思。4行*21字ItisimportanttoconsiderthecontextwhenchoosingobjectivesandadvertisementstoensurethattheyconsidertheintendedmeaningForexample,theobjective"heavy"canhavedifferentmeansdependingonthecontext(e.g.,"aheavybook"vs."aheavyheart")Neglectingcontextandcontext06PracticequestionsandansweranalysisChoosethecorrectobjectivetocompletethesentence:"Shewasa_____dresstotheparty."MultiplechoicequestionsA.BeautifulB.BeautifullyC.BeautyMultiplechoicequestions0102Multiplechoicequestions"Hepoke_____andclearlyduringthepresentation."D.BeautifyA.ConfidentB.ConfidentlyC.ConfidenceMultiplechoicequestionsMultiplechoicequestionsD.Configuring"The_____carzoomedpastusonthehighway."A.SpeedingB.SpeedC.SpeedyD.Speedily01020304Multiplechoicequestions01Answer:stringing/organization/practical"Shesang_____,capturingtheaudiencewithhervoice."Answer:Beautiful/melodious/sweetlyFillintheblankwithanappropriat