2022-2023学年山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Intheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened,tourismandticket

saleshavenotreturnedtopre-pandemiclevels.So,lookingforwardtospring2023,youneverknow

what,sgoingtohitormiss.

Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwhowrotethescript

andwho,sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandoff-BroadwayshowsΓmkeepinganeyeon.

BadCinderelIa

ImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17,opensMarch23

ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,

acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswith

thisnewmusical?

TheJUngln

St.Ann,sWarehouse;beginsperformancesFebruary18

Thisimmersiveproduction,firstseenin2018,putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsofarefugee（难

民）campinCalais,France.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromtheMiddleEastandAfrica.

FatHam

AmericanAirlinesTheatre;beginspreviewsMarch21,opensApril12

JamesIjames1PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.AretellingofHamlet,

setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.

PrimaFaCie

GoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23

EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplayby

SuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.

1.Whichisputonshowforthefirsttime?

A.BadCinderellaB.TheJungleC.FatHamD.PrimaFacie

2.Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?

A.February18.B.March23.C.April12.D.April23.

3.WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?

A.ImperialTheatre.B.St.Ann'sWarehouse.

C.AmericanAirlinesTheatre.D.GoldenTheatre.

B

MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhow

Weweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned"petsitting"andthatitis

somethingyoucandoallovertheworld.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewere

onlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butWetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtoour

surpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutThe

VirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,

therewere10photosOftraSh（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuch

primitiveandremotebeaches.So,Webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecould

pickuponourdailydogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplastic

pollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplastic

andtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietsto

accommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.

It,sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosome

amazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaignI

inGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It,sbeenamazingfew

yearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?

4.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?

A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.

5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?

A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.

B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.

C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.

D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.

6.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?

A.Significant.B.Challenging.C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSitting

B.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel

C.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollution

D.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean

C

Giantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,

pandasdon'teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheir

tasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?

Pandastodaydon'teatmeat.However,they'vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimes

past.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kg

ofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamounts

ofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic（新陈代谢的）,lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergy

return.

Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene—Taslrl,

whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids（氨基酸）abundantinmeat.Its

inactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.

Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.

Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong

"fake-thumb”（伪拇指）.Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportfor

themtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthe

panda'stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandas

haveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespecially

usefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.

Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.

Whateverthefutureholds,Wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththese

adorableanimals.

8.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?

A.Toillustratethevarietyoffood.

B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.

C.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.

D.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.

9.Whatcausedpandas'changeindiet?

A.Thelow-metabolicability.B.TheTaslrlgene,sinactivation.

C.Theaminoacidsinmeat.D.Thesuppliesofbamboo.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto?

A.Seizingbambooshoots.B.Thelowenergyreturn.

C.Developingmorefingers.D.Thevegetariandiet.

11.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focuson?

A.Thepreferenceforbamboo.

B.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.

C.Theuniquelifestyle.

D.Thespecialappearance.

D

Ismyarticlemidorvalid?Ifyoucananswerthisquestion,youalreadyareaccustomedtowhatweterm

"algospeakπ.AsmoreandmoreonlineusersjoinsocialmediaplatformssuchasTikTOk（抖音）,algospeak

continuestogrow.Butwhatisit,whatdothesewordsmean?

Algospeakisacodedlanguageorslangusedonline.Forsomecommunitiesitistheonlywaytotalk

safelyaboutsensitivesubjects.DuetotheriseofalgorithmicCenSOrShiP（算:去筛查）inmedia,algospeak

developedasawaytopreventrobotfromdeletingtheirvideosandmessages.Usershadtogetcreativeto

avoiddeletion.Thismeansthataslongasthereiscensorship,therewillbeanewlanguagetoavoidit.

Further,newslangcreatedonsocialmediaplatformsfitsitselfintoeverydaylife.Evenifyouarenot

writingamessageonTikTok,youmayhavecaughtyourselfusingphrasesfromtheappinyourdailylife.

Thisconnectionbetweenpeopleallovertheglobeallowsforsharedvocabulary.Italsohasthepotentialto

completelychangethewayWeasEnglishspeakersspeak.HereissomenewslangpopularizedbyTikTok.

Bussin1(adj.)—somethingisreallygood,usuallyreferringtofood

Mid(adj.)—ordinary,notgoodorbad

Sheesh(ex.)——responseeithermeaningdisbelieforsurprise,canbepositiveornegative

Valid(adj.)-somethingverygoodormeetsaveryhighstandard;arespectableopinion

Noonewouldhavesuspectedartificialintelligence(AI)wouldbetheCatalySt(催化齐IJ)forchangebut

itis.Thecombinationofnotonlycensorshipbutalsohighconnectivitybirthedanewlanguage.Some

oldergenerationscan,tevenunderstandwhattheyoungestgenerationsaysbecauseofthelackofexposure

tothenewlanguage.ThegapbetweenEnglishbeforesocialmediaandEnglishasitisnowisgiant,andit

continuestogrow.

So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?WillcensorshiploosenorwilltheEnglishlanguagecontinue

toevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.

12.Whatcontributedtotheemergenceofalgospeak?

A.Theneedfornetizenstoescapecensorship.

B.Thedesireforasharedvocabularyaroundtheworld.

C.Theauthority,sdemandforcreatinganewlanguage.

D.Thesocialmedia'sintentiontocatchpublicattention.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.AIneedscatalysttodevelop.

B.Socialmediabirthedanewlanguage.

C.Algospeakmaycausecommunicationobstacles.

D.Strictcensorshipisabarriertointerpersonalrelationships.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofalgospeak?

A.Expectant.B.Intolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Unclear.

15.Whatcanweinferaboutalgospeak?

A.Itoffersanewoutlookonlife.

B.ItsevolutionisassociatedwithAI.

C.Ithasreshapedthedigitalmedia.

D.Ithaswonpopularityamongallages.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

TipsonPreventingaSports-RelatedInjuryPlayingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn't

havetostoponceyou,reanadult.⑴Butwhenwe,reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgetting

injuries.

Theseinjuriesarepainfulandoftenrequiremissinggamesandpractisetogiveyourbodytheproper

restandcareneededtorecover.Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneofthemostsignificantpredictors

ofafutureinjury.⑵

Herearesomeinjurypreventiontips:

⑶Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenext

seasonstarts.Yourdoctorcanrecommendcorrectiveexercisestohelpyoubemoreresistanttoafuture

injury.

Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.Environmentdoesn,tjustmeantheweather,

althoughthatisimportant,butalsohowsafelyteammatesandtheopponentsareplaying.⑷Iceorwet

spotsorholescansetthestageforafallandresultinaninjury.

Watchforathleticsportsmanship.Whenathletesdon'tplaybytherulesorplaytooaggressively,an

injuryismorelikelytooccur.Watchtoensureofficialsandmembersoftheotherteamdemonstrateagood

understandingoffairplay.

Recognizeaninjury.Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.⑸Takeyourselfoutofthe

gameandhavetheinjuryassessedsoitdoesn'tgetworse.Beforegoingbackintothegame,giveyourself

timetohealcompletelyanddevelopastrategytopreventtheinjuryfromhappeningagain.

Bytakingthesesmartstepstoavoid(andifnecessary,address)injuries,youcansetthestagefora

life-long,healthyloveofsports.

A.Assesspotentialinjuries.

B.Aιτangeforanathleticscreening.

C-Sportingactivitiesmayresultinanytypeofinjury.

D.Sportsisanidealwaytosocializeandmaintainfitness.

E.Also,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhereyou'replaying.

F.Ifitdoes,it'sveryimportanttoaddressitimmediately.

G.That'swhyinjuryprevention—notjusttreatmentorrecovery—iskey.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.TheI6-year-oldteenager

was⑵)withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver,whenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinside

accidentally(22)offtheroadintotheriverandstartedto(23)some20feetawayfromland.

ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.Inthe(24),Evansandhisfriendscould(25)figureoutthegirls

holdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.Buttheycouldhear(26)forhelp.

Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoeswithout(27),divingintothewater.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesaw

andledhertotheshore.Then,hejumpedbackintotheriverto(28)anotherofthegirls.Buthalfway

backtothebank,shewasso(29)astogounderwater,pullingEvansdownwithher.Evansfoughthis

wayandpushedherto(30).

Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.Watson,19,couldnot(31).Shewasswallowing

water,(32)tostayafloat.Andsacred."Ijustknewmylastbreathwascoming,andIbegantogounder.

Then,ashake.Evans(33)me."Watsonsaidlater.

Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospitalandwell(34).Evansriskedhislifetosavethem,buthe

saidhehadnoother(35).

21.A.checkingoutB.hangingoutC.stayingupD.breakingup

22.A.slippedB.developedC.stayedD.skipped

23.A.exposeB.trembleC.sinkD.Iloat

24.A.silenceB.noiseC.sadnessD.darkness

25.A.casuallyB.nearlyC.instantlyD.barely

26.A.whisperingB.screamingC.complainingD.claiming

27.A.assumptionsB.explanationsC.hesitationD.permission

28.A.rescueB.deliverC.liberateD.release

29.A.anxiousB.panicC.cautiousD.awkward

30.A.healthB.independenceC.strengthD.safety

31.A.driveB.escapeC.swimD.surf

32.A.strugglingB.worryingC.wanderingD.improving

33.A.touchedB.grabbedC.attachedD.detected

34.A.adjustedB.educatedC.protectedD.attended

35.A.actionsB.challengesC.alternativesD.chances

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,(1)(locate)inDunhuangin

WesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyou

canhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthename"TheSingingSands

Mountain".

(2)(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedforthousandsof

yearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,(3)(shape)likeamoon,iscalledtheCrescentSPring(月牙

泉)∙

Theformationand(4)(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.Theflowingwatercomes

togetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformtheCrescentSpring.

Ifs(5)(extreme)dryhere,withtheamountofannualevaporation(蒸发)beingmorethan60

times⑹oftheannualrainfall.However,thestablewatersourceensuresa(7)(sustain)water

supplytothespring.

TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地势).Wheneverthereisasandstorm,it

forms⑻upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainstosendthesandatthefoot

backtothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit⑼beingswallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescent

Spring,(10)terrainandlandscapearereallydistinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

五、任务型读写(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Justlikeoneverybreak,Asiriwouldgowithhisuncletohisworkshop,whomadecostumesfor

elephants!Asirihadbeenaskingtohelpmakethecostumes.Buthe,dbeentoldhewastoolittleto

sewthefineSlitCheS(缝线)neededforthecostumes.

WaitingforUncleThad,Asirismoothedhispracticepiecebesidehim.Acrossithehadsewn,

pulledout,andresewnStitchesjustasUncleThadhadtaughthim.Hecouldn'twaittoshowittohis

uncle.

Whenhisunclefinallycameover,Asirileaptfromhisseat."Look,Uncle,"saidAsiri,holdingup

thestitchedcloth.nThesearefinestitches,Asiri,"saidUncleThad.nJustrighttofixSeqUinS(亮片).”

Togethertheywalkedtotheworkshop.

UncleThadandhisteamwerebusymakingthecostumes.TheyhadtobereadyforEsalaPerahera,

thebiggestfestivalheldinthecityofKandy.Sincetheelephantswerethestarsoftheparade,their

costumeshadtobedazzling.Heespeciallylovedthesequinssewnonthemthatmadethemsparkle.

UncleThad,histeam,andnowAsiri,wouldfinishthecostumes.Asirihopedhe'dgettosewa

sequinontothecostumeforthemostimportantelephantintheparade.Afterlunch,Asiriwasputting

awayapieceofclothwhenhisunclecalled.',Asiri?Pleasebringmetheboxofgoldensequins.π

Herewashischance,thoughtAsiri.He'dbringtheboxtoUncleThadandthenasktosewoneon.

UncleThadwassuretosayyes.Asiriliftedtheboxfromtheshelfbutturnedalittletooquickly,and

theboxwasturnedover,leavingthegoldensequinsonthefloor.UncleThadturnedtostare—firstat

Asiriandthenatthegoldensequins.Asirifelthischeeksturningred.Now,UncleThadwouldnever

lethimsewasinglesequinonthecostumesthisyear.Asiridashedoutofthedoor,downthestreet,

andallthewaybackhome.Hearingtherushofhisfootsteps,Asiri,smothercametothedoor.

注意：

(1)续写的词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"What'swrong,Asiri?"askedhismother.

Reachingtheworkshop,Asirifoundthesequinswerestillthere.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

38.为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按

照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：

(1)介绍除夕习俗；

(2)提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了儿部百老汇和百老汇外的剧目。

1.

根据文章BadCinderella部分的ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,

acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.（作曲家安德鲁♦劳埃德•韦伯（AndreW

LIOydWebber）将他的最新演出---当代灰姑娘故事的重演----带到了纽约。）”可知，Bad

CindereIIa这部戏剧第一次上映。故选A。

2.

根据FatHam部分的“AretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsof

manlinessandisbothfunɪIyandjoyoUS.（这是一部重述《哈姆雷特》的作品，故事发生在一个黑人

家庭的野餐活动中，涉及男子气概的问题，既有趣又欢乐。）”可知，在FatHam中，你能欣赏情

节有趣的情节，这部戏剧是在4月12日上映的。故选C。

3.

根据PrimaFaCie部分的GoldenTheatre以及“EmmyAward-WinningactressJodieComenwho

actsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.（曾获得艾

美奖的女演员朱迪・科默（JOdieCe）mer）饰演的律师在苏茜・米勒（SUZieMiIler）的独角戏中亮相，在伦

敦引起了轰动。）”可知,观众可以在GoldenTheatre见到JodieCOmer。故选D。

4~7.【答案】CxDsAsB

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫在加勒比海靠照看宠物来支付

旅行费用，并且有了意外的收获。

I.根据文章第一段中的MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn,tknowmuch

abouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned"pet

sitting"andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.（我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不

太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道我们如何负担得起。一个偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友

提到了“宠物托管”，这是一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。）可知，作者靠照看宠物来支付

旅行费用。因此C项（支付旅行费用。）符合题意。故选C。

2.根据文章倒数第二段内容（现在已经过去三年了，我们会继续尽我们所能。这段旅程带我们去

了一些令人惊叹的地方，我们与知名品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一次全国性的海滩清洁运

动。）可知，作者打算通过她的故事来表达应该采取行动来对抗塑料污染。故选D。

3.根据文章最后一段内容（我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢和志趣相投的人交流。几年来，

一次关于照看宠物的谈话引发了人们的兴趣，这真是太棒了。谁会想到呢？）可知，作者觉得她

在加勒比海的经历很有意义。ASignifiCant.有意义的；B.Challenging.挑战性的；CAdventurous.冒

险的；D.Dreadful.可怕的。故选A。

4.根据文章倒数第二段内容（现在己经过去三年了，我们会继续尽我们所能。这段旅程带我们去

了一些令人惊叹的地方，我们与知名品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一次全国性的海滩清洁运

动。）可知，B项（宠物照看旅行的意外收获）是本文的最佳标题。故选B。

8~11.【答案】DxBxAsB

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊猫由食肉动物转变为素食动物的变

化及进化过程。

1.根据第二段内容（现在的熊猫不吃肉。然而，它们保留了很多过去食肉的适应性。与食肉时代

相比，它们的消化系统并没有太大变化。它们一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消

化。为了生存，熊猫吃大量的竹子，同时采用低代谢、懒惰的生活方式来弥补能量的低回报。）

可知，第二段中提到这些数字来说明熊猫的显示消化系统的无效。故选D。

2,根据第三段开头Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofa

specificgene——Taslrl,whichprovidesIhemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids（氨基酸）

abundantinmeat.（大熊猫向素食的转变与--种特定基因tasɪrl的失活相一致，这种基因使它们能够

品尝肉类中丰富的某些氨基酸。）可知，是TaSIrI基因失活导致了熊猫饮食的变化。故选B。

3.根据划线词前面的句子PandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewithIheirrelativelyrecent

bamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.（熊猫已经进化到很

大程度，以适应它们相对较新的吃竹子的生活方式。熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。）及划线词

所在句子TOassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong"fake-thumb".（为此，大熊猫长出了长长的

"假拇指"。）可知，划线的"this"∣0∣⅜j⅜seizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots（抓住又长又

细的竹笋）。故选A。

4.根据第四段中Sogiantpandashavesixfingers...Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovethe

OUterCoVerOfbamboo∙（因此，大熊猫的每只爪子上都有六根手指，这为它们在单爪快速抓住竹子

等物体提供了更好的支撑。研究人员发现，大熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。虽然其他熊类和许多食

肉动物的舌头都很光滑，但熊猫的舌头表面已经进化出了微小的突起，可以把食物锂下来。这对

熊猫来说特别有用，因为它们要去掉竹子的外层。）可知，该段的重点是说明熊猫为了适应吃竹

子这种饮食习惯而具备的进化特征。故选B。

12~15.【答案】A、B、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新兴的算法语言一一Algospeako

1.根据第二段中的Duetotheriseofalgorithmiccensorshipinmedia...therewillbeanewlanguageto

avoidit.（由于算法审查在媒体中的兴起，algospeak发展成为一种防止机器人删除他们的视频和信

息的方法。用户必须有创意才能避免被删除。这意味着，只要存在审查制度，就会有一种新的语

言来避免审查。）可知，促成了算法语言的出现的是网民需要逃避审查。故选A。

2.根据最后两段内容（没有人会怀疑人工智能（AD会是变革的催化剂，但事实的确如此。不仅

审查制度，而且高度连通性的结合催生了一种新的语言。由于缺乏对新语言的接触，一些老一辈

甚至无法理解最年轻一代所说的话。社交媒体之前的英语和现在的英语之间的差距是巨大的，而

且还在继续增长。那么，我们应该对未来有什么期待呢审查制度会放松吗？还是英语会继续从数

字媒体演变而来？只有时间能告诉我们答案。）可知，从最后两段中我们可以了解到社交媒体催

生了一种新语言。故选B。

3.根据最后一段中的So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?Willcensorshiploosenorwillthe

Englishlanguagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.（那么,我们对未来有什么

期待呢？审查制度会放松吗？还是英语会继续从数字媒体演变而来？只有时间能告诉我们答案。）

可知，作者对算法语言的未来持盼望的态度。故选A。

4.根据倒数第二段内容（没有人会怀疑人工智能（AD会是变革的催化剂，但事实的确如此。不

仅审查制度，而且高度连通性的结合催生了一种新的语言。由于缺乏对新语言的接触，一些老一

辈甚至无法理解最年轻一代所说的话。社交媒体之前的英语和现在的英语之间的差距是巨大的，

而且还在继续增长。）可知，我们可以推断出关于算法语言的进化与人工智能有关。故选B。

16~20.【答案】D、G、B、E、F

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个可以预防运动相关伤害的建议。

1.

根据空前的aPlayingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostoponceyou'rean

adult.（运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，一旦你成年了，也不必停止运动）”可知，运动是很好的锻炼

方式,而空后uButwhenwe'reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceOfgettinginjuries.（但是当我们活动

时，我们也会增加受伤的机会。）”中的but表明，此空与下文内容为转折关系，由此可以判断，

该空应与空前内容一致，与空后内容为转折关系，D选项（运动是社交和保持健康的理想方式。）

讲述的是锻炼是社交和保持健康的理想方式，符合题意•故选D。

2.

根据空格所处的位置可知，此处应对该段进行总结，根据空前的"Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryis

oneofthemostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.（不幸的是，以前的伤害是未来受伤的最重要预

测因素之一）”可知，旧伤可能未来受伤的一个重要的预测因素之一，由此可知，此空处对上文内

容做进一步的陈述，G选项（这就是为什么预防伤害一一不仅仅是治疗或恢复一一是关键。）中

的治疗或恢复与空前内容一致，引出下文。故选G。

3.

分析语篇特点可知，此空处为该段小标题，与其它段落的小标题均应为祈使句，根据空后的“Talk

withyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenextseason

StartS.（在下一次检查期间或下一季开始之前与您的医生讨论一下过去的运动损伤）”可知，此处涉

及到的是检查过去的运动损伤时的内容，B选项（安排运动筛查。）概括本段，可以作为小标题。

故选B。

4.根据小标题BeaWareOftheenVirOnmentandfieldConditiOnS.（注意运动环境和场地状况。）可知，

该段讲述的与运动环境和场地有关系，E选项（此外，查看您正在比赛的场地或球场。）讲述的

内容与查看运动场地有关，与本段主题吻合。故选E。

5.

根据该段主题句“Recognizeaninjury.（辨别一下损伤情况）”可知，该段讲述的是受伤后要辨别一

下受伤情况，结合空前的"Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.（尽管我们尽力了，但受伤

也可能发生）”可知，该空讲述的应为万一受伤应如何处理，F选项（如果是这样，立即处理非常

重要。）中的if"does与空前内容承接自然。故选F。

21~35.【答案】B、A、CxD、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫做埃文斯的十六岁少年勇敢地在河中

救出三名少女的故事。

1.

句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车

从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地方。A.checkingout检查；B.hanging

OUt闲逛；C.stayingup熬夜；D.breakingup破裂。根据后文"withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver,,

可知，埃文斯当时正在和朋友在河边，推断出他们是在闲逛。故选B。

2.

句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车

从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地方。A.slipped滑（倒）；B.developed

发展；C.stayed保持；D.skipped跳过。根据前文“Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,

thoughtCorionEVanS.”可知，她们不可能直接把车开到河里，说明车是从公路上滑到河里的。故

选Ao

3.

句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车

从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地方。A.expose暴露；B.tremble颤抖；

C.sink下沉；D.float漂浮。根据后文"Evansandhisfriendscould⑸figureoutthegirlsholdingon

totheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.,,可知，车唯一还在水面以上的部分，说明车已

经下沉到河里。故选C。

4.

句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友们勉强辨认出两个女孩正抓着车顶，车顶是汽车唯一露出水

面的部分。A.silence寂静；B.noise噪音；C.sadness悲伤；D.darkness黑暗。根据前文“Itwasaround

midnightinJuly.”可知,当时是七月的午夜时分,说明当时天很黑。故选D。

5.

句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友们勉强辨认出两个女孩正抓着车顶，车顶是汽车唯一露出水

面的部分。A.casually随意地；B.nearly几乎；CinSlanuy立刻；D.barely勉强。根据前文uItwas

aroundmidnight