Unit4Adversityandcourage一轮复习知识清单高考英语人教版选择性

选择性必修三Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE知识清单一、词形转换1.endurancen.忍耐力→v.endure忍耐；忍受2.vigourn.精力；力量；活力→adj.vigorous3.qualifiedadj.符合资格的；具备…知识的→v.qualify→n.qualification4.enthusiasticadj.热情的→adv.enthusiastically→n.enthusiasm→n.enthusiast爱好者5.aboardadv&prep.→boardv.上船；寄宿n.木板；董事会；伙食6.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn.7.envyn.&v.→adj.envious8.miserableadj.羡慕；妒忌→n.misery9.selfishadj.自私的→反selfless→adv.selfishly→n.selfishness10.perseverancen.毅力；不屈不挠的精神→vi.persevere11.resolvev.&n.决定；决心→n.resolution12.crueladj.残酷的；残忍的→adv.cruelly→n.cruelty13.unfortunatelyadv.→反fortunately→n.fortune14.guidancen.指导；引导；导航→guiden.&v.15.advertisingn.广告活动；广告业→v.advertise→n.advertisement→n.advertiser广告商16.corporateadj.公司的；法人的；团体的→n.corporation17.navigatorn.领航员→v.navigate→n.navigation18.loyaladj.忠诚的→n.loyalty19mitmentn.→v.mit→adj.mitted尽心尽力的20.couragen.勇气→adj.courageous勇敢的；无畏的(=brave)二、词汇讲解1.courageinthefaceofadversity面对逆境的勇气2.high/goodwages高薪low/smallwages底薪aweekly/monthlywage周/月薪3.bittercold严冬bittertears/abitterexperience辛酸的眼泪/痛苦的经历Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth.良药苦口。4.make/onanexpeditiontotheSouthPole去南极的远征/探险5.turndowntheinvitation/theTV拒绝/关小turnmedownturnup出现，露面/开大turnin上交turnto转向；翻到；求助于turnout被证明是；结果是6.aqualifiedmother/teacheranunqualifiedsurgeon一位不称职的外科医生bequalifiedfor/todosthhavethequalificationforthejob7.beenthusiasticabout(doing)sthbefullof/lackenthusiasmWeshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.(=enthusiastically)8.goaboardtheship/plane上船/飞机Theplanecrashed,killingall200peopleaboard.(=onboard)飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。9.assignsbtosb/sth指定某人到某个位置/职位assignsbtodosth委派某人去做…assignsbsth/assignsthtosb分配某人某物assignmeatask=assignatasktomeplete/finishaclassassignment完成课堂作业10.envyhimgoodfortuneenvysb(doing)sthIamgreenwithenvy.我有点眼红。betheenvyof是令…羡慕或极度的对象11.Theshipsanktothebottomoftheriver.使下沉/沉没Sheletoutasighandsankintoachair.倒下/坐下Whentheshipsank,ourheartswithit.besunkinthought陷入沉思12.abandonhope/theplan/herownchild/theirvehiclesabandononeselfto(doing)sth沉湎于…anabandonedchild/bike13.Lookafteryourpersonalbelongings.Thebagbelongingtohimisonthedesk.Thebagonthedeskbelongstohim.14.lead/liveamiserablelife15.goon/make/takeavoyage航行16.jointhenavy/army17.adecentsortofgirl品行端正的姑娘adecentmeal/job/salary/placetolive18.agenuineman真诚的人theirgenuineconcernforothers对别人的真诚关怀19.Theyshowedgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty.perseverein(doing)sth坚持不懈做20.resolveaconflict/anissue/difficulties解决冲突/问题/难题resolvetoloseweight/studyhardmake/havearesolutiontogiveupsmoking21.becruelto对…残忍的Itiscrueltoeatanimals.22.givetheroomathoroughcleaning/conductathoroughinvestigation23.apieceoffurniture一件家具befurnishedwith备有/安装有24.bedampwithsweat汗流浃背25.undertheguidanceofsb/underone’sguidance在某人的指导下abookfortheguidanceofbeginnersinEnglish英语初学者指导用书26.makeapostertoadvertiseasportingeventadvertiseforanewsalesmanager公开征聘一位新的销售经理27.corporateculture/image公司文化/形象28.aroughroad/hand/estimateroughly=about/approximately粗略地；大约roughlyspeakingTheysailedonroughseasfordays.他们在波涛汹涌的大海上航行了几天。29.beloyaltosb对…忠诚的30.thecandidatefortheposition这个职位的候选人31.makefire生火onfire着火32.giveoffafragrantperfume散发出芳香giveoffwastegas排放废气33.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.这是我生命中永远不会忘却的一段经历。34.makeamitmenttodo/todoingsth保证承诺做某事bemittedto(doing)sth致力于做尽心尽力做某事amittedscientistmitoneselftosth/todosth/todoingsth35.Motivationmeansthatyouhaveagoodmotiveforaction.动力意味着你有一个好的行动动机。36.attheageof19I’masenior3student,aged17.37.keepone’sspiritsup保持某人高昂的情绪38.gofrombadtoworse每况愈下39.feellow/down/castdown/frustrated/upset感到沮丧的40.fillmewithhope=befilledwith充满希望41.befullofvigour充满活力42.paysbback回报某人43.becrosswithhimforbeinglate恼怒的44.wellandtruly完全地45.fleeinalldirections/ineverydirection/inthedirectionof46.bestuckinice