河北省石家庄2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

河北省石家庄市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6：00p.m.B.6：30p.m.C.7：00p.m.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acolleague.B.Ateam.C.Aproject.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Checkherpaperformistakes.B.Readtheman'spaper.C.Writeanotherpaper.4.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Arepairman.C.Asalesman.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heforgotthedeadline.B.Hehasn'tgotacomputer.C.Hehasn'tmadeadecision.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancometothestore?A.Tobuyagift.B.Tolookforhisbrother.C.Toapplyforacard.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Askforalowerprice.B.Makepayment.C.Fillinaform.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweek?A.Sheattendedameeting.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Shewentoverseas.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inashop.C.Atabusstop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tobookatour.B.Tocalloffabooking.C.Topayforatour.11.WhatdidthemanfirstplantodothisSundaymorning?A.Haveafamilygathering.B.Gotothecastle.C.Visitthemarket.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Returnthemoney.B.Leaveacontactnumber.C.Providehiscreditcardnumber.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacomment.B.Givingadescription.C.Conductinganinterview.14.Whenwillthefolkmusicconcertfinish?A.OnFebruary18th.B.OnFebruary24th.C.OnMarch1st.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.Writereviews.B.Givealecture.C.Bookinadvance.16.WhatwillbebroadcastonTV?A.Thedancefestival.B.Afinenewfilm.C.Thesingingcompetition.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibition?A.Itmainlyshowspicturesofflowers.B.ItisheldinthenorthofEngland.C.Itisallowedtobevisitedforfree.18.WhatdidDaviddrawfirst?A.Flowers.B.Bedroom.C.Sunrise.19.Whencanvisitorsgotothegallery?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Torecommendanexhibition.B.Toimproveawayofpainting.C.Toshowvisitorsaroundagallery.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、'C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHAMBORDCASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCEAremarkableexampleofclassicalFrencharchitecture,ChambordCastleisthelargestcastleintheLoireValleyofFrance.Builtin1519asahuntinglodgefortheroyalcourt,thebuildingwasrarelylivedin.Thereareonehundredrooms(of440)opentothepublicanddozensofstaircases,includingonesaidtohavebeendesignedbyLeonardodaVinci.Thesurrounding21-square-milenatureparkentertainswithhikingandbikingroutesandboatrentals.LEEDSCASTLE,KENT,UNITEDKINGDOMSituatedontwoislandsinthemiddleofalake,LeedsCastleprovidesagrandandromanticexperience.Ithasservedasaroyalresidenceformostofits900-yearhistory.The500-acreEnglishcastlenowhostsyear-roundculturalevents,withthreerestaurants,abed-and-breakfastandayewtreemaze.MOSZNACASTLE,POLANDMosznaCastlewasoriginallydesignedinBaroquestyleinthe17thcentury,butthelateradditionofaneo-GothicbroughtHogwartsappealtothecastle,especiallyatnightwhenits99towersandglowingwindowstwinkleintheoutdoorreflectingpool.Nowadays,artexhibitsandindoorconcertsattractvisitorstothe365-roomcastle.BRANCASTLE,BRASOV,ROMANIABranCastleoriginallydatesbacktotheyear1212andismistakenlybelievedtobethehomeinBramStoker’sDracula.Theauthornevervisitedthisfortress,commonlyknownasDracula’sCastle,butitstillattractsliteraturefanstoitsweakly-lithallwaysfornighttoursandanannualHalloweenparty.1.WhatcanvisitorsinChambordCastledo?A.Huntinthenaturepark. B.Liveinanyofitsrooms.C.EnjoydaVinci’spaintings. D.Goboatingwithfriends.2.WhatdoMOSZNACASTLEandBRANCASTLEhaveincommon?A.They’redesignedinGothicstyle. B.Theyorganizeoutdoorpoolactivities.C.Theycanbothbevisitedatnight. D.TheybothholdyearlyHalloweenparty.3.Whichcastlehasthelongesthistory?A.CHAMBORDCASTLE. B.LEEDSCASTLE.C.MOSZNACASTLE. D.BRANCASTLE.答案：1.D2.C3.BBAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Imadeupmymindtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Makeafirmdecision,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签).Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelamonthbeforethemarathon?A.Confident. B.Tired. C.Determined. D.Hopeless.5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toshareapreciousmemory. B.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.C.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory. D.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill. D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.答案：4.C5.B6.A7.CCBarcelona’soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheiropeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that’scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatredelLiceuwereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants.TheideawasputforwardbyconceptualartistEugenoAmpudiaandwasbroadcastliveonthetheater’swebsite.Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants-whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)-gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini’sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheconceptofsustainability(持续性).“Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,”heshares.“Wedon’tliveinthesameworldas90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.”Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrations(震动)causedbymusic,theycertainlyweren’tapassiveaudience—eveniftheyweren’tabletogiveapplause.Nowthattheconcertisover,eachplantwillbegiventoadifferentfrontlinehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporary(当代的)artcollection.8.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?A.Itmadetheworldfallinhorror. B.Itgaveplantschancestoenjoymusic.C.Itshallcouldonlyhold2,292seats. D.Itwelcomedaudiencewithplantstocome.9.Whogavetheideathattheseatswereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants?A.EugenoAmpudia. B.Puccini. C.TheUceLiQuartet. D.LaCaixa.10.WhichstatementmayEugenoAmpudiaagreewith?A.Wedideverythinginawrongway.B.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights:C.Thehealthcareworkersweremoreimportant.D.Wedidn’tdoverywellindealingwithnature.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.DailyHero. B.Teens’Life.C.AnimalsandPlants. D.ArtAroundtheWorld.答案：8.B9.A10.D11.DDWhentalkingaboutcolds,maybesomepeoplesayitisverycommon.Duringthecoldwinterdays,manypeoplewillcomplainthecoldwintermakesthemcatchacold,andwhattheyfeelupsetaboutarenotonlythebeadache,coughbutalsotherunnynose.Itissoembarrassingwhentheyforgettotaketissuealongwiththem.Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohenhasinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightersidemoreoften.12.Theunderlinedpart“showedfeelings”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.A.wereoutgoing B.wereclever C.gotsad D.gotthoughtful.13.Whatdidthestudyfind?APeoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B.People’sfeelingshadnoeffectontheirhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingsrecoveredmorequickly.14.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?A.Laughing. B.Eating. C.Crying. D.Sleeping.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.CausesofColdsFound B.WaysofPreventingColdsC.SmilesCanFightColds D.HowPeopleGetSick答案：12.A13.D14.A15.C第二节：根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reabookloverwhocan'thelpbutgetlostinastory,you'reprobablyconstantlylookingforwaystohaveyourfriendsandfamilyjoininthereadingfun!___16___Knowyourownreadingpreferences.Sinceyouaremorelikelytobepersuasiveinrecommendingsomethingyouenjoy,ithelpstoknowyourownreadingpreferences.It'salsohelpfultowritedownsomebookreviewsandyourfeelingsaboutthebooksyouread.___17___Askthemwhattheylastread.___18___Onceyougetasenseofthekindsofbookstheylike,you'llbebetterpreparedtomakeanappropriaterecommendation.Encouragethemtoreadabookabouttheircity.Iftheyrecentlymovedtoanewcity,givethemabookthatrelatestoit.Itcouldbeabookabouttheuniqueartandarchitectureofthecity.___19___Forexample,iftheyjustmovedtoNewYorkCity,youcouldgivethemthenovelBreakfastatTiffany'sbyTrumanCapote.___20___Iftheyarepassionateabouttheircareerorhavejustdecidedtochangecareers,theymayenjoyatitlerelatedtotheirvocation.Searchforabookthatrelatestotheircareer.Remember:Thebestrecommendationsarewelltailoredtothem.A.Takeinspirationfromtheiroccupation.B.Makearecommendationbasedontheirpersonalstyle.C.Thereareseveralstrategiesofhowtorecommendbooks.D.Anotheroptionisanovelthattakesplaceintheirnewcity.E.Youcangathermuchinformationbyaskingaboutthebookstheyread.F.Youmighthavetosearchfortheirfavoritebookalongsidebookstores.G.Youcanusethemtodecidewhethertorecommendthebookstoafriend.答案：16.C17.G18.E19.D20.A第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasverycoldlastFriday.The____21____wasabouttocomeinaround15minutes.MostofthetimeI’mOK____22____butnotthisday.SoIwenttoastoreandboughtsomething____23____todrinkandthencamebacktothestation.Therestoodagirl,lookingvery____24____andshivering(颤抖)becauseofthecoldweather.Igaveheronecocoacanandwehadalittle____25____whilewarmingourhands.Shesaidthatshewasnervousaboutanexamandwasafraidthatshewould____26____.Itoldhersomeencouragingwordsaswellasfunnyjokestomakeher____27____.Sheseemedtobehappyagainandsaidshewishedtoseemeagain.I____28____,noddingyes.ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto____29____inahurry.Wemay_____30_____seeeachotheragain.ButI’m_____31_____toherforsaying“WishIcouldmeetyouagain”,wordsthatarenoteasytosay.Itneeds_____32_____toacceptanofferingfromastrangerandtoshowanopenheart.Intoday’sworld,peopleareusuallyvery_____33_____withstrangers.What’smore,theyseldom_____34_____eachother.Thatyounggirlgavemeamemoryandareasontosendwishesofgoodlucktothekidsfullof_____35_____.21.A.train B.taxi C.bus D.subway22.A.searching B.waiting C.planning D.doubting23.A.cheap B.cold C.expensive D.warm24.A.excited B.embarrassed C.worried D.pleased25.A.decision B.talk C.fight D.debate26.A.succeed B.fall C.leave D.fail27.A.enjoy B.help C.relax D.listen28.A.smiled B.cried C.refused D.shouted29.A.getoff B.geton C.getup D.getdown30.A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never31.A.thankful B.helpful C.useful D.awful32.A.education B.praise C.courage D.patience33.A.content B.angry C.honest D.careful34.A.congratulate B.trust C.fool D.kick35.A.emotions B.choices C.complaints D.pains答案：21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentcultureshavedifferentfamilynames.InmanypartsofAsia,thefamilynameiswrittenfirst,____36____(follow)bythegivenname.Somepeople,suchastheBurmese,donotuseafamilynameatall.ThinkofUThant,theformerUnitedNations____37____(lead),whowasfromBurma.TheChinesepeopleadopttheirfather’snamesastheirfamilynames.Thename____38____(pass)downthroughthefatherandsonfromgenerationtogeneration.Longago,English-speakingpeopleonly____39____(have)onename.Amancouldbecalled____40____(simple)James.AwomancouldbeMartha.Secondnamesbecamenecessarywhentoomanypeoplehadthesamefirstname.____41____(solve)theproblem,achildwouldtakehisorherfather’snameasalastnameorfamilyname.Forexample,____42____(child)ofJohnwerecalledPeterJohnsonorMaryJohnson.NamessuchasWilson(Will’sson),JacksonandDavidsoncame____43____use.Somepeoplegottheirnamesfromtheplacestheylivedin.Afamilythatlivedinavillage____44____plantsgrewthicklymightbecalledGreen.Peoplealsogottheirnamesfromtheirwork.ApersonwhobakedbreadwascalledBaker.Apersonwhohad_____45_____verygoodvoicewasnamedSinger.Thesefamiliarnamesstayedwithpeopleandbecamefamilynamesthatarestillusedtoday.答案：36.followed37.leader38.ispassed39.had40.simply41.Tosolve42.children43.into44.where45.a第四部分：写作第一节：单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一个词)46.Toattractmorecustomers,manyonlineshopsoffera________(折扣).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：discount47.It’svery________(慷慨的)ofthelittlegirltosharehertoyswiththeotherkids.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：generous48.Heisanhonestmanandreadytohelpothers,forwhichI________(尊敬)him.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：respect49.Asaresultof________(缺乏)ofsleep,hefeltquitesleepywhiledriving.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：lack50.WhenIaskedwhathisintentionwas,he________(犹豫).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：hesitated第二节单句汉译英(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)51.未来属于受过良好教育的人。(belongto)(汉译英)答案：Thefuturebelongstothewell-­educated.52.因为专心致志地阅读，他没有注意到老师进来了。(beabsorbedin…)(汉译英)答案：Sincehewasabsorbedinreading,hedidn’tnoticetheteachercomingin.53.一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。(getthrough)(汉译英)答案：Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultiesandfindfriendsintheworldofstrangers.54.令我惊奇的是，我发现我和这个陌生人有很多共同之处。(havesth.incommon)(汉译英)答案：Tomysurprise,IfoundthatIhadalotincommonwiththisstranger.55.这部根据真实故事改编的电影吸引了全国极大的注意力。(onthebasisof)(汉译英)答案：Thefilmwhich/thatisonthebasisofatruestoryattractsgreatattentionalloverthecountry.第三节：读后续写56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashellsthathewouldrushtopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.TheyscreamedouttheirjoyasPetercollectedhistreasureintohispockets.ForPeter,seashellslayshinningonthepeacefulbeach,waitingforhim,justlikestarstwinkling(闪烁)inthesky.Aswavestouchedthem,theyseemedtobeflowersblooming(绽放)ingentlewind.Oneday,PeterwaswanderingthroughmarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterwaslagging(落后)behind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwasstaringatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbacktoherandasked,"Whatdoyouwant?"Shirleypointedatthedoll,wearingasmileonherinnocentface.Peterheldhisyoungersister'stinyhand,walkingintotheshop.Hetiptoed(踮起脚尖)toreachforthedoll,andlikearesponsibleelderbrother,gavethepreciousdolltoShirley.Holdingtightlythedoll,thesisterwasveryveryhappy.Theshopkeeperwaswatchingeverythingandgettingamusedtoseethematured(成熟的)behaviouroftheboy.Nowtheboycametothecounterandaskedtheshopkeeper,"Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,Sir?”Theshopkeeperwasacoolman,whohadsufferedfromsomethinginhislife.Soheaskedtheboywithloveandaffection,"Well,whatcanyoupay?"Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasintendedforthesetwolittleguys'breakfast.Havingcountedthemoney,Peterputitcarefullyonthecounter,askingagain,6'Sir,isitenoughformylittlesister'sdoll?"Theamusingscenejustinfrontoftheshopkeepereventuallybroughtasmileonhisface.Shakinghisheadslightly,hereplied,"Myboy,Iamafraiditseemsnottobeenough."注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WithhiseyesfixedonPeter'spocket,hewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.___________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingPeterleavinghappilywithhissisterholdingthedolltightly,anassistantinthatshopgotsurprised.___________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Version1WithhiseyesfixedonPeter’spocket,hewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.WatchingShirley’ssmilefadingaway,Peterfrowned.Afterawhile,heseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshellsfromhispocket,givingthemtotheshopkeeper,whotookthemandstartedtocountasifhehadbeencounting