山东省济南市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

山东省济南市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力部分第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whosuggestsclimbingthetower?A.Dave.B.Julie.C.Tony.2.Whatisthewomandoingonthestreet?A.Askingfordirections.B.Lookingforalift.C.Waitingforabus.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaclub.C.Onafarm.5.Howmanyicecreamswillthewomanbuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthepen?A.Itisanonlinebuy.B.Itissoldathalfprice.C.Itworksoncomputers.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Improveherhandwriting.B.Changeherpresentjob.C.Buyagiftforherfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritepet.B.Thehealthofadog.C.Atriptothehospital.9.HowoldisBobbi?A.Two.B.Ten.C.Eleven.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisAlice?A.Phil’shouseowner.B.Phil’sroommate.C.Phil’smother.11.Whatisthemanstudying?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Math.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Altheshop.B.Inthecafé.C.Inthekitchen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomandomosttokeephealthy?A.Gohiking.B.Joinaclub.C.Cycletowork.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrunning?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Hard.15.Whatdoesthemanconsiderthebesttokeepfit?A.Running.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Joinagym.B.Livenearalake.C.Buyarowingmachine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeInternetlearning?A.Common.B.Expensive.C.Unusual.18.HowdidthespeakerlearnmostofhisEnglish?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.Byplayinggames.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoinreal-lifestudying?A.Readbooks.B.Watchonlinevideos.C.Talkwithclassmates.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofstudyingonline?A.Ithelpsalot.B.Itcostsmuch.C.Itfeelsfunny.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatwouldyoudoifyouspilledyourcoffeeonyourdesk?Manyofuswouldprobablyimmediatelybegincleaningupthedesk.Butsomepeoplearesotalentedthattheycanbeartisticallyinspiredbythemostunexpectedofthings,suchasspilleddrinks.Caseinpoint—ItalianartistGiuliaBernardelli,whoseamazingcoffeeartbeganasanaccident.Bornin1987inthecityofMantua,GiuliaBernardelligraduatedattheAccademiaofFineArtsofBolognawithabachelor’sdegreeineducationalstudies,butitwasacoffeeaccidentthatshapedherartisticcareer.Oneday,Giuliawasdrawingandhavinghercoffeeatthesametime.Atonepoint,shemovedherhandtooquicklyandspilledhercoffeealloverthecanvas,butthewaythespilledcoffeespreadinspiredhertopickupthespoonanduseitasabrushtoguidethebrownliquid.Andthat’showherjourneyintocoffeeartbegan.Shegotbetterandbetteratit,andtodayGiuliaisregardedasoneoftheworld’sbestcoffeeartists.AsforthethingsGiuliadrawswithcoffee,shetakesinspirationfromavarietyofthings,suchasfamousartworks,architecture,orthehumanbody.Sothenexttimeyouspillyourcoffeeorsomethingelse,don’timmediatelycleanitup.It’syourchancetobeanartisttoo!1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGiuliaBernardelli?A.Shehatescleaning. B.Sheisafanofcoffee.C.SheisanItalianartist. D.Shewantstobeateacher.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.WhattoolsGiulianeededforpainting. B.WhyGiuliawasthebestcoffeeartist.C.WhenGiuliabecameworld-known. D.HowGiuliastartedcoffeeart.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGiulia?A.Gifted. B.Productive. C.Helpful. D.Brave.答案：1.C2.D3.ABAwomanwholostonelegtocancerisseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathon-lengthrunsin102days.JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostthebottomhalfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001,sethergoalinmid-January.Andeverydaysincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.“Partofmybodywasgone.Formethebiggeststrugglewasacceptingmydisability,”shetoldthereporter.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,thecarbonfiberbladesheuses,whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasapersonwithdisability.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmafeltnearbreakdownat24kilometersandbegantocry.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.Bydividingitintolittlegoals,shefinallypickedherselfupandcarriedon.Hunt-Broersma’smainsupportteamisherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungchildren.Sheispostingherprogressonlineandhasalsogotalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Hunt-Broersmaishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers:You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.4.WhatwasthebiggeststruggleforHunt-Broersma?A.Fightingagainstcancer. B.Livingwithadisability.C.Breakingaworldrecord. D.Completingthemarathon.5Whatmight“thecarbonfiberblade”underlinedinParagraph3be?AArunningaid. B.Asportsskill. C.Atrainingfield. D.Asupportteam.6.WhydidHunt-Broersmaalmostbreakdownoneday?A.Shewasnothopefulabouthergoal. B.Shewasn’tsupportedbythefamily.C.Shelostarecordbreakingchance. D.Shewantedasenseoffreedom.7.WhatcanwelearnfromHunt-Broersma’sstory?A.Athousand-milejourneybeginswithonestep. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Experienceisthefatherofwisdom. D.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.答案：4.B5.A6.A7.BCForonemonth,Iturneddownallinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,partiesandnon-workevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductiveandimprovemyfocusonmycareer.Gradually,Icametoenjoythemomentsofdoingnothing,sittingatcafeswithoutanytechnology,andfoundmyselfdaydreamingmorefrequentlyasIwasnolongerattemptingtofilleverysparemoment.Suchmomentsarelinkedtocreativeproblemsolving,brainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.However,suchbenefitswouldbeaconcernifIremainedaloneathomefortoolong.“Formanyworkinginanofficeenvironment,socializingisoneofthemostimportantpartsandpeoplewitha‘bestfriend’atworkareseventimesmorelikelytothrowthemselvesfullyintheirwork,”saysSilviaBellezza,professorofHarvardUniversity.Workplacefriendshipalsocreatesacommonsenseofpurposeandasocialsupportnetwork.Ofcourse,off-hourssocializingisalsoanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactpeople’srelationshipwithexistingconnections,itmayhavereducedtheirabilitytobuildnewones.Duringthemonth,IlearnedthatIcouldn’tcutoutanareaoflifeinordertoliftanother—aconnectionwithpeopleislinkedtoourworkandhelpsusdealwithlife’supsanddowns.ResearcherEllenGalinskyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoaredual-centric(兼顾的)arethemostsatisfiedintheirlives.“Wefindthatpeoplewhoaredual-centrictendtobehealthier,dobetteratworkanddobetterathome,”saysGalinsky.Perhapsthesecrettoasuccessfulcareerisnotcuttingoutmysociallife,butcombiningthetwo.8.Whydidtheauthorrefuseallin-personactivitieswithhisfriends?A.Tofocusonhisfamily. B.Tosavepersonaltime.C.Tomakenewfriends. D.Tobetterhiscareer.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofhavingfriends. B.Thebenefitsofkeepingsocial.C.Theimportanceofremainingalone. D.Theskillsofbuildingnewrelations.10.WhatofthefollowingmayEllenGalinskyagreewith?A.Sociallifeshouldnotbecutout. B.Mostpeoplearesatisfiedwithlife.C.Peopleshouldbedevotedtowork. D.Humansneedclosefriendstoenjoylife.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthevalueofsociallife. B.Togivetipsoncareersuccess.C.Tointroducesomesocialactivities. D.Tocomparesomeexperts’researches.答案：8.D9.B10.A11.ADIt’sverylikelythatatsomepoint,whetherinschoolorelsewhere,you’vecomeacrosspi,themathematicaltermwhichisabout3.142andmostcommonlyrepresentedbytheGreekletter“π”.Pihasinterestedpeoplearoundtheworldforover4,000years.Manymathematicians—fromfamousonessuchasFibonacci,Newton,Leibniz,andGausstolesserwell-knownmathematicalminds—havetoiledoverpi,calculateditsdigits(数位),andapplieditinmanyareasofmathematics.Somespentthebetterpartsoftheirlivescalculatingjustafewdigits.In2009,theUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentativesrecognizedMarch14asNationalPiDay.ForPiDay2010,GooglepresentedaGoogleDoodlecelebratingtheday,withthewordGooglelaidoverimagesofcirclesandpisymbols.TheentiremonthofMarch2014(3/14)wasobservedbysomeas“PiMonth”.Intheyear2015,piDayhadspecialsignificanceon3/14/15at9:26:53a.m.andalsoatp.m.,withthedateandtimerepresentingthefirst10digitsofπ.PiDayhasbeenobservedinmanyways,includingeatingpies,throwingpiesanddiscussingthesignificanceofthenumberπ,duetoapun(双关语)basedonthewords“pi”and“pie”inEnglish,aswellaspiestendingtoberound,andthusrelatedtoπ.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhasoftenmaileditsapplicationdecisionletterstowould-bestudentsfordeliveryonPiDay.Startingin2012,MIThasannounceditwillpostthosedecisionsprivatelyonlineonPiDay.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“toiledover”inParagraph2mean?A.Foughtagainst. B.Noteddown. C.Workedon. D.Brokeinto.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.PiDaybecameofficialintheUSAin2010. B.PiDayhasbecomeaworldwideholiday.C.GoogledesignedaDoodleforPiDay. D.PiMonthreferredtoMarch,2015.14.Whyareπand“pie”related?A.Theysoundsimilar. B.Theyarebothmysterious.C.Theyarevaluableinmath. D.Theyareusefulinourlife.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PiDayisgainingpopularity B.PeoplecelebratestrangefestivalsC.MITofficiallyannouncesPiDay D.ResearchesonPiaremakingprogress答案：12.C13.C14.A15.A第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Father’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarcomparedwithMother’sDay,whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime.____16____ItwasinspiredbytheactionsofanAmericanmannamedWilliamSmart.Williamhadahappyfamilybuthiswifediedgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.____17____Nodoubtitwasunusualbackinthosedays.Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,realisedwhenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhaddoneforhischildren.Itwasonedayintheearly1900s,andshewaslisteningtoalecturetalkingabouttheimportanceofMother’sDay.____18____Andsothetraditionwasborn.ItwassetonthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversary(周年纪念)ofSonora’sfathersdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather’sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebratedofficiallysincethe1970s.Father’sDayisneverquitesuchthebigcommercialeventthatMother’sDayis.____19____Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.ThecardwouldprobablyhaveanicemessageinitsayingwhatagreatDadtheirfatheris.____20____PopulargiftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocks.Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest—makehimacupoftea,orevenwashhiscartomakehimfeelreallyappreciated.A.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.B.WhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather’sDay?C.ButtheoriginsofthecelebrationareAmerican.D.“World’sGreatestDad”willbewrittenonthem.E.Heraisedsixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying.F.Ithasbeenpopularandwellcelebratedforalongtime.G.ThenshethoughtthereshouldalsobeaFather’sDaycelebration.答案：16.C17.E18.G19.B20.A第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SubodhKumarSinghisnotanordinaryman.Infact,Singhisunusuallygood.Thisplasticsurgeon(整形医师)inUttarPradesh,Indiahas____21____37,000life-changingcleft(唇腭裂)operationsfreeofcharge.Hisefforts____22____impactmorethanonefamilyandthelifeofanindividual.Singhhadadifficult____23____.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly13—theyoungestoffourchildren—forcinghisbrotherstoleaveschoolto____24____thefamily.Hisbrothersinsistedthathe____25____hisstudiesandrealizehisdreamtobecomeadoctor.Nowheuseshis____26____tohelpchildrenwhoarebornwithcleftlipstolive____27____livesandtosmile.Babiesbornwithcleftlipscanhavedifficulty____28____andspeaking.Thesebabiescannothavemilkasrequired.Manybabiesdieduetothat.Thechildrenfinditdifficulttousethetongueto____29____,causingspeechproblems.Therefore,theyfrequently_____30_____duetobullying(欺凌)orfallingbehindclassmates.Theirmothersalsofacesocial_____31_____becausetheirchildrenwerebornwithclefts.Singhandhisteamhave_____32_____thelifeofcountlesschildrenandfamilies.Hisworkhasbeen_____33_____aroundtheglobe.ButSinghhasremainedmodest.Ifeel_____34_____tohavethepowertotransformthelivesofmany.Nothinggivesmemorejoythantoseethe_____35_____onthekids’faces.”21.A.explained B.ended C.performed D.admired22.A.naturally B.immediately C.regularly D.positively23.A.decision B.childhood C.question D.case24.A.support B.start C.miss D.refresh25.A.quit B.expand C.improve D.complete26.A.tasks B.dreams C.debts D.skills27.A.average B.hard C.normal D.rich28.A.breathing B.walking C.eating D.playing29.A.speak B.stress C.sing D.lick30.A.kickoff B.dropout C.bringin D.getup31.A.background B.pressure C.demand D.custom32.A.changed B.ruined C.claimed D.treated33.A.advertised B.copied C.recognized D.attempted34.A.free B.comfortable C.independent D.proud35.A.smiles B.looks C.sadness D.fear答案：21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A第二节A：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Affectedbymother’sdeath,LinQiaozhichosetostudymedicineatage18.Eightyearslater.Lin____36____(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship,the____37____(high)prizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomantobehiredas____38____residentphysician.Despitevariousdifficultiesandhardships,shedeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetimeandwasknownas“motheroftenthousandbabies”.答案：36.graduated37.highest38.aB：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tworichbrothersmadeabettosee____39____amanwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheyinvitedHenry,whowaswalkingonthestreet,intotheirhouse,whereHenrytoldthemhelandedinBritainbyaccident.____40____wasashipthatbroughthimtoEngland.After____41____(hear)this,twobrothersgaveHenryaletter.Theytoldhimnottoopenituntil2o'clockandHenryagreed.答案：39.whether40.It41.hearingC：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avirtualchoirenablesordinarypeople____42____(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividualswhilealoneathome.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winning____43____(compose)andconductorEricWhitacre.From1997,Whitacre’s____44____(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers,____45____ledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.答案：42.toadd43.composer44.original45.which第四部分：写作第一节：根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。46.Workingfromhome,a______(灵活的)workplacepractice,isnewtoChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：flexible47.Ourfavouriterestaurantwasclosed,sowehadtogo______(在别处).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：elsewhere48.HUAWEIsmartphones______(以…为特色)goodcamerasandexcellentsystems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：feature49.Whenthedoctorsaidmyillnesswasnothingserious,Ismiledinr______.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：relief##elief50.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires________(耐心)andunderstanding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：patience51.Shehashaddifferentjobs,r______fromcheftoswimminginstructor.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：ranging##anging52.Tobef______,IthinkJinanhasmadeabetterimpressiononmethananyotherplace.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：frank##rank53.ItisaChinesec______toeatZongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：custom##ustom54.TheShenzhou-14spaceshipwas______(发射)at10:44a.m.onJune5th,2022.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：launched55.Imust______(道歉)formissingourappointmentyesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：apologize##apologise第二节(满分25分)56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademySoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorwatchedherteammateParisplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Pariswasthequeenofthesoftballcourt,withsuperskillsofplayingsoftballandstrongleadership—almostalltheplayersrespectedandfollowedher.Seemingly,Taylor’scomingchallengedthecurrentsituationasTaylorwastheteamcaptainofherformerschool.SosometimesParisjustledtheteamtowinthematch,leavingTaylorbehindonthebench.Thegirlsweretrainingha