山东省潍坊市2022年高一《英语》上学期期中试卷与参考答案

山东省潍坊市2022年高一《英语》上学期期中试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toalibrary.B.Toashop.C.Toaschool.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inashop.3.Whenwillthebusarrive?A.At7:20.B.At7:22.C.At7:30.4.Whichprogramarethespeakerswatchingnow?A.SportsNews.B.AnimalsWorld.C.EnglishNews.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?ASeeamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Writeacomposition.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongwillschoolbecanceledaccordingtothewoman?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Keepquiet.B.Stopthecar.C.Driveslowly.9.Howdoesthemanfeeltowardthewoman?A.Annoyed.B.Sorry.C.Thankful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatkindofdogdidSylviafirstwant?A.Asmalldog.B.Amiddle-sizeddog.C.Abigdog.11WhydoesTimsuggestwaitingtogetadog?A.Sylviahasn’tgotajob.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Theydon’thavetheirownhouse.12.HowdoesSylviawanttokeepthedogquiet?A.Stayindoorswithhim.B.Takehimoutallthetime.C.Gooutintheevenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesMikelookverytired?A.Hejusttooktwoexams.B.Hestudiedforawholenight.C.Hegotuptooearlythismorning.14.HowdoesMikefeelabouthisChemistrygrade?A.Unsatisfied.B.Excited.C.Surprised.15.WhatcoursedoesMikeprefertotake?A.Howtodoresearchonline.B.Howtowritetermpapers.C.Howtoimprovetest-takingskills.16.WhatwillMarkprobablydonext?A.Havearest.B.Talkaprofessor.C.Gotothecenter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Onabus.B.Onaboat.C.Atahotel.18.Whatarethevisitorsallowedtodo?A.Walkaround.B.Askquestions.C.Swimintheriver.19.Whatisthespeaker?A.Avisitor.B.Adriver.C.Aguide.20.WhatisMemphismostknownfor?A.Rivers.B.Musicians.C.Meat.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAffordableBeachVacationinCorfuCorfu,anislandoffthecoastofGreece,offersvisitorssunkissedshoreswithclearwaterandlotsofbeaches.FindingthePerfectBeachOurfirstpickisSidariBeach.It’sablueflagbeachperfectforcoupleslookingforamoreprivatefeel,asit’sfarfrombiggertouristdestinations.IssosBeachmakesfortheperfectplaceforwatchingthesunset.DassiaBayhasabitmorewatersports.PaleokastritsaisanamazingWestCoastvillagewithsixbeachesonoffer,includingRoviniaBeach.GettingaroundCorfuCorfuoffersbikerentalsandbusserviceasacheaperalternative(替代)totaxis.ThebesttimetovisitCorfuisduringthe“shoulderseason”inApril/May.Theweatherisn’taswarmasthehighseasonsbutitremainsperfect.Itisnotcrowdedinthisperiod,butyoustillneedtobookaheadofscheduleasCorfustayspopularthroughouttheyear.EatingOutForLessTherearealotofwell-pricedrestaurantsbutstreetfoodisalsoabigwinner.SomepopularchoicesareSouvlakiaandPitaGyros.TherearealsomanycheesesspecialtoGreece,includingTirokafteriandLadotyri.Corfualsohasmanyunbelievabledesserts(甜食).StazeiMeliisatouristfavouritetogivethematry.1.Whichplaceisprobablythebestchoiceforcouples?A.SidariBeach. B.DassiaBay.C.IssosBeach. D.RoviniaBeach.2.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotovisitCorfu?A.Rentabike. B.Bookinadvance.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.SetoffinApril/May.3.WhatdoweknowaboutStazeiMeli?A.Itcookspopulardishes. B.Itseverswell-pricedfood.C.Itproducesspecialcheese. D.Itsellsamazingdesserts.答案：1.A2.B3.DBAstheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(行头)fromneighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.PerhapsmybiggestchallengecamefromCharlie.AsfarasIwasconcerned,Charlie’smainfunwastomakefunofme.Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.Butsituationsdochange.ThatopportunitycameafterhighschoolwhenIjoinedtheNavy.TheNavymademeasocialequalforthefirsttimeinmylife,andtheGIBillgavemeacollegeeducation.Hardworkandafewluckycareer(职业)choicesfinallyliftedmeintothemiddleclass.IfoundmyselflivingtheAmericanDream.Onebeautifulsummerafternoon,myfriendandIcelebratedFridayinJackson’sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthespoketome.Icouldtellhedidn’trecognizeme,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(摧残者).Hiswordswereshort,butI’llneverforgetthem.Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”Thetableshadturned.Charliewascallingme“Sir.”Whilehundredsofimproperideasracedthroughmymind,Icouldonlygiveatwo-wordreply:“Bluecheese.”AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.4.Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethisclothesasakid?A.Hismumboughtthemforhim.B.Theywerefromotherfamilies.C.Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.D.Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.5.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’schildhood?A.Painful. B.Funny.C.Strange. D.Lucky.6.WhatjobdidCharlieprobablydo?A.Ahairdresser. B.Awaiter.C.Asoldier. D.Acook.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LiveyourownAmericanDream.B.Bestmemoriesinchildhood.C.Don’thatebutloveyourenemy.D.Growingupandlettinggo答案：4.B5.A6.B7.DCWhenmykids,ages11and8,racethroughthebackdoorafterschool,oftenthefirstthingoutoftheirmouthsis:“Mom!CanweplayProdigy?”Afteraquickthinkingofhowmuchscreentimethey’vealreadyhadfortheweekandhowmuchpeaceandquietIneedtofinishmywork,Iaccept.Afterall,Prodigyisarole-playingvideogamethatencourageskidstopracticemathfacts.It’seducational.Right?Thoughvideogamesareincreasinglymakingtheirwayintoclassrooms,scientistssaythefactsarelacking(缺乏)onwhethertheycanactuallyimprovelearning.Someofthefirstevidence(证据)thatgamingmaytrainthebraincamefromfirst-personshootergames.ItwasfirstfoundbyC.ShawnGreen,anundergraduatestudyingattheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.Hegavehisfriendsatestofvisual(视觉的)attention,andtheirscoreswereamazing.Heandhisresearchadviser,DaphneBavelier,thoughttheremusthavebeenaprobleminthetest.ButwhenBaveliertookthetest,herscoreswerenormal.ThedifferencewasthatGreen’sfriendshadallbeendevotingmorethan10hoursperweektoTeamFortressClassic,afirst-personshootergame.Inotherstudies,researchersfoundthatgamerswhotrainedonTetriswerebetteratmovingtwo-dimensional(空间的)shapesthanthosewhoplayedacontrolgame.StudentswhoplayedtwohoursofAllYouCanE.T.improvedtheirfocus-shiftingskillscomparedwithstudentswhoplayedawordsearchgame.Notsurprisingly,theskillsthatgamescanimprovearetheonesthatplayersenduppracticingoverandoverduringthecourseofplay.Thenextstepistofigureouthowthesefindingsmaytranslatetotheclassroom.Althoughthisresearchisstilldeveloping,I’msureaboutmyownkids’ever-increasingrequestsforscreentime—especiallywhentheybegtoplaygamesdesignedtohelpthemmastermath.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.ToexplainwhatProdigyis.C.Tointroducetheauthor’sfamily.D.Toprovetheimportanceofvideogames.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?AVideogames. B.Classrooms.C.Scientists. D.Facts.10.Whodidthebestinthetestofvisualattention?A.Mr.Green. B.Mrs.Bavelier.C.Green’sfriends. D.Agraduate.11.WhycanthoseplayingTetrisdowellinturningtwo-dimensionalshapes?A.Tetrisisonlyacontrolgame.B.Theyfocusonshiftingskills.C.Theypractisetherelativeskillsmanytimes.D.Theskillsneededaresimilartothoseinwordsearchgames.答案：8.A9.A10.C11.CDGoolsbee,nowaprofessorattheUniversityofChicago’sBoothSchoolofBusiness,saidtherisingnumberofAmericansoutofworkforeverpaintsatroublingpictureabouttherecovery(恢复).“Ifweareonpathtoonlybetwo-thirdsrecovered,”Goolsbeewrote,“andthenhavemillionsofbusinessescloseddownandthejobstherelostfast,therewillbeyearsforustotrytogetbackontothepathwewereonbefore.”Andthoseeverlastingjoblosseswillinfluencetheeconomy.Peopleoutofworkmaycutbackspendingorevenstopit.Theyareatriskoffallingbehindoncarpayments,creditcardbillsandbankloan(贷款).Thoserisksaremagnifiedbythefactthatthegovernmenthassofarfailedtoprovideadditionaleconomicrecoverypolicies(政策)—eventhoughtheUSeconomyisingreatneedofthem.“Goodinsurance(保险)policiesforpeopleoutofworkhavehelpedthempaytheloanmuchmoreeasily,”Principal’sShahwrote,“butwitheverlastingjoblossesclearlyrisingandstillnosignofanadditionaleconomicrecoverypackage,thetroublewillbecomemorewidespreadandobvious.”Thehopeisthatthoserecognizedasjoblessatpresentwillintheendgetajobsomewhereelse.Eventhoughsomerestaurants,shopsandsmallbusinesseshaveshutdown,newcompaniesareopeningeachdayhereandthere.Butthereisatimelimitatplaybecausethetimeofcontinuouslyoutofjobinfluencesthechancesofgettinganotherjob.“Thelongeryou’reoutofthejobmarket,”saidPNC’sFaucher,“themoredifficultitbecomestofindanewone.”ManyAmericanswhohadajoblossorhadatoolongvacationwithoutanypaymentareeagerlylookingforwardtoanotherjob.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnified”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Reduced. B.Enlarged.C.Avoided. D.Unchanged.13.What’sShah’sattitudetowardsthegovernment’spresenteconomypolicies?A.Supportive. B.Confused.C.Disappointed. D.Uninterested.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmericansoutofwork?A.Losingjobsgetsthemoutofthejobmarket.B.Theyhavemoreopportunitiestohavevacations.C.Theysuccessfullygetoffersfromnewcompanies.D.Losingjobsforlongmakesithardertofindanewone.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thejoblessusuallyspendless.B.Insurancecompaniesoffernecessaryloans.C.Morejoblossessuggestadarkeconomyfuture.D.Theeconomyrecoverydependsonthegovernment.答案：12.B13.C14.D15.C第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoKeepYourEyesHealthyAbout12millionAmericansover40havesomeformofvisionimpairment(视力障碍).___16___Somakesuretheyhavethesupporttheyneed.Learnhowtocareforyoureyehealthandkeeppotentialproblemsincontrol.Sowhatcanyoudotokeepyourseyeshealthy?●___17___Eyeproblemsaren’talwaysobvious,soseeinganeye-doctorforafulleyeexamisagoodidea.Thistypeofexamcancheckforeyediseaseswhilethey’restillinearlyperiodandearliertotreat.●Protectyoureyes.SliponUV-blockingsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,evenifit’scloudyout.Andwearsafetyglassesorgoggleswhendoinghomerepairsorplayingsports.●Giveyoureyesabreak.___18___Wedon’tknowhowbluelightinfluencesvisionovertime,butintheshortterm,allthosescreenscancauseeyestressanddryeyes.Takeregularscreenbreaks,andtalktoyoureyedoctorifyourdryeyelastsforalongperiodoftime.●Chooseahealthydiet.IncreaseeyehealthwithfruitsandvegetableshighinvitaminsA,C,andE,likesweetpotatoes,oranges,pines,andmore.Cold-waterfishcontainingomega-3fattyacidscanhelpprotecteyes.___19___●Takecareofyourcontact(隐形眼镜).Followyourdoctor’sinstructionsforcontactcareandonlyusecontactsolutiontostoreandcleanthem.___20___TurntoHealthGradestoconnectwiththerighteye-doctortocheckandtreatanyeyedisease.A.Getafulleyeexam.B.Choosethepropereye-doctor.C.Youreyesworkhardforyoueveryday.D.Alsobeansarenicefoodtokeepyoureyesfit.E.You’dbetterdoeyeexercisesatleasttwiceaday.F.Mistreatingyourcontactscancauseeyepain,andevenvisionloss.G.Thecommonadultspendsabout11hoursstaringatscreenseveryday.答案：16.C17.A18.G19.D20.F第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeupinaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwas___21___makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Jeremywalkedtoher___22___andknockedatthedoor.“Don’tcomein,Jeremy,”saidMom.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Idon’twantyoutoget___23___.Youcanhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I’mgoingto___24___inbed.”Jeremy___25___somecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewaslyinginbedallday.“HowcouldI___26___her?”Jeremythought.Saturdaywasthedaythatmomwashedclothes.Herantohisroomtogethisdirtyclothes.Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputallofhisclothes___27___.Hehad___28___Momdolaundry(洗衣服)lotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthesoapandhowtopouritintothe___29___.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebig____30____thatsaid“START.”Jeremy____31____theround,glasswindow.____32____waspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtowork,makinghisclothingtumble(翻滚)around.Jeremywatchedcartoons____33____heheardthewashingmachinebeep(发出嘟声).Thatmeantthe____34____wasdone.Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.Everythingseemedclean,andJeremyfelt____35____.21.A.awkward B.busy C.silent D.curious22.A.kitchen B.car C.bedroom D.study23.A.hurt B.addicted C.angry D.sick24.A.stay B.sit C.read D.work25.A.hid B.pushed C.left D.poured26.A.treat B.help C.support D.feed27.A.away B.outside C.inside D.aside28.A.made B.heard C.let D.watched29.A.machine B.basket C.bowl D.plate30.A.bottom B.button C.card D.device31.A.cleanedup B.checkedon C.lookedthrough D.brokeinto32.A.Water B.Soap C.Clothing D.Sunlight33.A.once B.until C.after D.since34.A.arrangement B.experiment C.washing D.beating35.A.graceful B.anxious C.pitiful D.proud答案：21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LangPingandMchaelJordanarefamousmastersshakingupthesportsworld.LangPingled___36___women’svolleyballteamofChinatomedalsatworld___37___(championship)andtheOlympics.Whentheywerepreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination___38___(test).Oneofthebestplayersgotinjured,andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.___39___(lose)twoimportantplayersdidn’tgetLangPingtoloseheart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogether___40___ateam.Andshereallymadeit.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!MichaelJordan,___41___(know)as“AirJordan”,changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Itwasnothisskills___42___hismentalstrengththatmadehimunique.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohis___43___(succeed)islearningformhisfailures.Helearntmuchfromlosinggamesandpractisedmuch___44___(hard).Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttogivebacktosociety.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago____45____(help)youngpeoplesince1996.答案：36.the37.championships38.wastested39.Losing40.as41.known42.but43.success44.harder