新人教版九年级英语unit4

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark一、重点单词.humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 silentadj.不说话的；沉默helpfuladj.有用的；有帮助的scoren.&v.得分；打分interviewv.采访；面试n.面试；访谈 darev.敢于；胆敢Asian/eISn,eIZn/adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n.亚洲人 dealwith对付；应付privateadj.私人的；私密的 guardn.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫 requirev.需要；要求Europeanadj.欧洲的；欧洲人的Britishadj.英国的；英国人的 speechn.讲话；发言insectn.昆虫influencev.&n.影响seldomadv.不常；很少proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的absentadj.缺席；不在failv.失败；未能〔做到〕examinationn.考试；审查 boardingschool寄宿学校 exactlyadv.确切地；精确地 priden.自豪；骄傲grandsonn.孙子；外孙introductionn.介绍generaladj.普遍的；常规的；总的n.将军二、重点短语fromtimetotime时常；有时dealwith应对；处理inpublic公开地beproudof为…骄傲；感到自豪inperson亲身；亲自usedtodosth过去常常干某事beafraidof…害怕…takeup开始〔从事于〕haveagreatinfluenceon…对…有巨大的影响hangout闲逛；闲荡giveup放弃anumberof许多；大量a15-year-oldboy一个十五岁的男孩toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是payattentionto…注意〔关注〕..makeadecision作决定takecareof照顾；照料suchagoodidea如此棒的想法giveaself-introduction进行自我介绍三、重点知识精讲GrammerUsedtodo用法全解1.…youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou？

(1)usedto意为“过去常常；以前经常”，后接动词原形，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。

HeusedtoliveinParis.他过去住在巴黎。

注意：其中的to是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)。

(2)usedto的一般疑问句、否认句句常借助于助动词did/didn’t,也可用used/usedn’t。

Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?—Yes,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Didheusetobeafraidofthedark?—No,hedidnotusetobeafraidofthedark.Heusedn’t/didn’tusetocome.他过去不常来。

Youusedtogothere,usedn’t/didn’tyou?你过去常到那儿去，是吗?

跟踪练习(1)He________________afterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。(2)He_________________________.他过去不吸烟。(3)Heusedtoplayfootball.(改为一般疑问句，再答复)辨析：usedtodo、be/getusedtodoing、beusedtodo我过去害怕黑暗。Iusedto________(be)afraidofthedark.玛利亚习惯早起。Mariaisusedto_____________(get)upearly.火可以被用来做饭。Firecan________________________food.1.Mother_____usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.usedtotellingB.isusedtotellC.usedtotellD.isusedtotelling2.我习惯走路上学。I_____________________toschool.3.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。MrLi_____________inAmerica,sohe_______________________westerndishes.4.______usedto______anoldbookshelfinmyroom.A.There;beB.There;haveC.It;beD.There;having5.小刀是用来切东西的。Knives______________________things.反意疑问句附在陈述句后面对陈述的事实提出相反的句子叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两局部组成,前一局部是陈述句,后一局部是简略问句.1.根本结构:前肯后否；前否后肯〔1〕疑问局部的主语必须和陈述局部的主语一致，疑问局部的主语一定用代词。MrBlackcomesfromtheUK,doesn’t_________?(2)疑问局部必须和陈述局部的时态一致。Tomwenttothecinemayesterday,_____________he?(3)答语是肯定的用”Yes”,答语是否认的用“No”。---Anndidn’tcometoschoollastweek,didshe?---_________,shedidn’t.Shewasill.2.特殊形式(1〕当陈述局部是therebe结构时，反意疑问句用……there.Therearemanybirdsinthetrees,aren’t________?(2)当陈述局部的主语是this/that时，反意疑问句的主语用it.当陈述局部的主语是these/those时，反意疑问句的主语用they.ThisisanEnglishcar,isn’t_____?TheseareRussianplanes,aren't_______?(3)陈述句有little〔少〕,few〔少〕,never〔从未〕,no〔没有〕neither〔两者不〕nobody〔没人〕,nothing〔无东西〕等否认词时，疑问尾句要用肯定形式。Thereislittlewaterinthecup,_________?YouhaveneverbeentoDisneyland，________?Theyhavenomoney,_____________?(4)当陈述局部含有有由否认前缀un..,im..dis..等构成的否认意义的词时，反意疑问句仍用否认形式。Maryisunhappy,______she?(5)当陈述局部的主语是不定代词something/anything/everything/nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.当陈述局部的主语是不定代词someone/anyone/everyone等时，反意疑问句的主语用theyNothingiswrongwiththecomputer,__________________?Everyonehasknownthenews,________________________?(6)肯定的祈使句，反意疑问句用willyou或won'tyou.否认的祈使句，反意疑问句通常只用willyou;Let’s开头的祈使句，反意问句用shallwe?其他均用willyou.Besuretowritetome,___________/_________?Don’tsmokeintheroom,____________?Let’stakeawalk,__________?Letusgo,________?Lettheboygofirst,_________?(7)反意疑问句的陈述局部为I/Wethink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句局部的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?(不用don’twe?)1.〔2010三亚中考〕Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe2.(2010巴中中考〕Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe3．〔2013苏州市〕Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_______?A．hasn’theB．hasheC．isn’theD．ishe4.-(2010兰州市)--Hedidn’tgotothemeetingthismorning,didhe?----______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.5.(2010常州市)—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________?—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No6.(2010娄底中考)—Shedoesn’tlikegeography，doesshe?—___.A.Yes，shedoesB.Yes，shedoesn’tC.No，shedoes7.(2010绥化中考)He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t8.----Let’sgoskating,_______?---OK.Let’sgo.(2010湖北十堰市)A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe9.(2013·滨州中考)–Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.are10.(2009·孝感)Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________?A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyou11.(2009山东东营)-Youwon’tbelate,________?A.shouldyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.canyou12.(2009绥化)Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_____?A.isn’tthereB.isitC.isthere13.(2009四川南充)Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______?A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo14.(2009山东威海)Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_______?A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.isn’the15.(2009山东临沂)LiuQianhasmademagicahotword,_______he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t16.(2009·山东中考)–Youaren’taprofessionalfootballplayer,areyou?-______.Iamjustafootballfan.A.Yes,IamB.No,I’mnotC.OfcourseD.Sometimes17.(2009福州)–MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_______?-____,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don’tthey;NoD.don’tthey;Yes18.(2009·锦州中考)He’sfedthedogandthecat,_______?A.doesn’theB.isn’theC.wasn’theD.hasn’the19.(2009安徽芜湖)John,cleanyourroom,_______?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doesn’the20.(2009柳州)Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,_______?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doID.don’tI2.What’shelikenow?

What’shelike?相当于Whatdoeshelooklike?，意思是“他长什么样？”

---What’shelike?

---Heistallandthin.

belike与looklike:两者意思接近，都是询问某人怎么样，但belike侧重于问某人的性格品质等。如：honest〔老实的〕、shy〔害羞的〕等，而looklike侧重于询问人的外貌特征。句型：What+be+sb+like?(某人是个什么样的人？〕What+do/does+sb+looklike?(某人长得什么样子？〕。其中的like是介词，“像……一样。”试体会：

—WhatdoesCathylooklike?卡西长得什么样?

—She'stall,andshehasblackhair.她个子很高，一头黑发。

—What'sRuthlike?鲁思是个什么样的人呢？

—She'squietandalittleshy.她很文静，有点害羞。3．It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

since作“自...以来,从...至今”的意思的时候，主句用完成时态，分句那么用过去时。

Ithasbeenfiveyearssincewelastmet.自从我们上次碰面至今已经有五年的时间了。

(2009·绵阳中考)Myunclehasbeenteachinginthisschool_______hewastwentyyearsold.

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after

4.fromtimetotime时常；有时，和sometimes,attimes是同义表达。常见的time短语有：whattime几点；forthefirsttime第一次；allthetime一直，总是；attimes不时，有时；intime及时；ontime按时，准时；atthesametime同时；haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩得开心；5.dealwith和dowith都表示“对付；应对”，但dealwith多和how搭配，dowith多和what搭配。你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？Doyouknowhowto____________theproblem?上周那钱你是怎么处置的？Whatdidyou______________themoneylastweek?6.anumberof与thenumberofanumberof表示“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词。anumberof…结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，修饰可数名词。thenumberof…结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。我们班学生的数量是50。Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_________fifty.大多数是男生。Anumberofthestudents____________boys.7.suchagreatidea如此棒的想法so与such的用法辨析〔1〕so“如此地，这么”是副词，修饰形容词和副词，such“这样的，如此的”是形容词，修饰名词。so….that…“如此…以致于..”such…that……“如此…以致于..”如：Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.〔2〕so与such常用结构有：a.such+(1)a/an+adj+单数名词b.so+(1)adj/adv〔2〕adj+不可数名词(2)adj+a/an+单数名词〔3〕adj+复数名词〔3〕many/few+可数名词复数〔4〕much/little+不可数名词用so或such填空(1)Theboyis___________youngthathecan'tgotoschool.(2)Hetoldus_________afunnystorythatwealllaughed.(3)Hehas__________fewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomefromthelibrary.(4)Thegirlhad____________highafeverthatshecouldn'tgotoschool〔5〕这样热的天还有这么多的学生在操场上踢足球，我感到很惊讶。I’mamazedthat_____manystudentsareplayingsoccerontheplaygroundon____ahotday.X〔6〕Thisissuchagoodbook.=Thisis_______________book.8.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenow.现在和朋友一块闲逛对我来说几乎不可能。动词〔短语〕作主语时，常用其动名词形式，且谓语动词多用单数。9.fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁的fifteenyearsold指年龄15岁连字符的作用：连字符前后连接的词应用单数形式，通常作定语。(1)Tomisastudent.Heissevenyearsold.〔合并〕Tomisa_______________student.(2)Hewillhavea______________holiday.A.threedayB.threedaysC.three-day10.Idon’tworryabouttest.worryaboutsb./sth.担忧某人/某事，worry是动词。beworriedaboutsb./sth.担忧某人/某事，worried是形容词如〔1〕.不用担忧他。〔2〕Mother___________________herson.妈妈担忧他的儿子11.形容词用法归纳练评〔包含“考点链接”〕适当的词填空1.LiWenisa___________________(fifteenyearsold)boy.2.Hismothercouldn’t___________(payfor)herchild’seducation.3.Hismotherlookedafterhimas___________asshecould.(good)4.________(luck),LiWencausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.5.Hewasnotinterestedin__________(study)andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.6._________(Luck),hisparentsdidn’tgiveuphim.7.Intheend,shemadeadifficult____________(decide).8.TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforLiWen_______(talk)withhismother.9.Mymotherhelpedme_____________(understand)howmuchshehadgivenme.10.Hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystakepride_________(填介词)everythinggoodIdo.11.Ihavebeenafraidof_______(be)alone,andhavetriedtomakemymother______________(topaymoreattentionto)me.单项选择1.

When

I

was

a

child,

I

used

to

______

chocolate.A.

liking

B.

like

C.

liked

D.

likes

2.

___________

work

in

Microsoft?

A.

Did

you

used

to

B.

Did

you

use

to

C.

Do

you

used

to

D.

Do

you

use

to

3.Tomusedtobeshort,_____he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.didD.does4._______seemsthatJaneknowsthebadnews.A.That B.ThisC.It D.She5.Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidofinfrontofagroup.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.speaking单元练习单元重点词组：1.过去常常做某事:__________dosth2.害怕:be_____________3.时常，有时_____time_____time4.如此好的一个主意___________________idea(2种)5.开始从事，开始做，学着做______up6.对付，应付_______with7.不再:___________=not…_____________8.一堆，许多的，大量的______of9.做好做…的准备be__________todosth10.担忧________about11.继续奋斗/战斗____on=goon_____12.少数asmall_________________13.获得成功_________it14.至少at__________15.在公共场所，公开地in_____16.总是，一直allthe________17.给某人惹麻烦________problems________sb18.缺席beabsent____________19.决定做某事_____adecisiontodosth=_______todosth20.违反规那么_______therules21.在足球队里____thesoccerteam22.取得好成绩______good_____23.建议某人(不)做某事____sb〔not〕todosth24.一所寄宿学校a_________school25.亲自in________26.放弃做某事：give___________sth27.令某人惊奇的是:______one’s__________28.改变了某人的生活________one’slife29..即使:___________30.关心，照顾______care______=look________=________for30.对…感到自豪:_________in=be_____of31.对…多加注意：pay_____attention_____32.使他对自己有信心makehim_______goodabout_______33.最后：_____theend=__________=_______34.落课，逃课beabsent_____classes=________classes35.保持沉默remain____________36.对某人有很大的影响haveagreat___________sb37.给我们讲有趣的笑话tell____interesting______38.有很大的改变change_____________39.在过去的几年里______thelast/pastfewyears(现完)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Healwaystalksmuchabout______(he).Mostofusdon’tlikehim.

2.Myauntusedtolookaftermeas_____(good)asshecould.

3.______(lucky),themuseumwasnotdestroyedbytheearthquake.

4.Theyoungman’s_____(die)madeallthepeopleinthetownverysad.

5.Icannotstandlisteningtothatsongany_______(long).

根据汉语意思，补全以下英语句子。每空词数不限。

1.詹妮是一个十六岁的女孩。

Jennyis_______________girl.

2.让老师惊奇的是，今天早晨杰克是第

一个到校的。

_____________________,Jackwasthefirsttogettoschoolthismorning.

3.她大学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。

She’s____________inabank_____shegraduatedfromuniversity.

4.这本词典正是我在找的。

Thisdictionaryisexactly___________________.

5.在你阅读英语文章的时候没有必要记住每一个单词。

_______________toremembereverywordwhenyoureadEnglisharticles.

根据对话内容，从方框内选择适宜的句子补全对话。〔有两项多余〕A:Sarah,didyouseeLeoattheparty?Heusedtobesowild!B:(1)___________Helooksveryseriousnow.A:(2)___________Idon’tremember.B:Yes,andheisonthecityswimteamnow.A:(3)___________B:Yes,hedoes.Attheparty,heplayedclassicalmusic.IalsosawmydeskmateRoseattheparty.Sheusedtobethemostpopulargirlinschool.A:(4)___________Doesshestilllookthesame?B:Yes,exceptforherhair.(5)___________A:Wow…Infact,peoplesurechange.A.Yes,heisclever.B.Whatdoesshelooklikenow?C.Yes,butheisn’tlikethatanymore.D.Washeontheswimteaminhighschool?E.Helikessingingverymuch.F.Doeshestillplaytheguitar?新-课-标-第-一-网G.Shedoesn’thavelong,brownhairanymore.完形填空:1__ofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,2.Lifetodayhasbroughtnew3.Oneofthebiggestispollutionofourdrinkingwater.4pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt5acity.Thiskindofquilt(被子〕iscalledsmog(Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn’tblowdirty6intotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnot