2022-2023学年山西省忻州市偏关县偏关中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市偏关县偏关中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.–Idoeverythingformyson,buthestillfailsme.

–I’msorrytosaythat’s

youaremistaken.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where参考答案：D2.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter____intheworld.A.hearing

B.tobeheardC.hear

D.heard参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用makesth.done结构，故选D。3.-_______localattempttocontrolthegrowthofhousingpricesispractical.Hopefully,itwilltake_______effectsoon.A.

A;an

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;an参考答案：B略4.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.cannot B.should C.must D.needn’t参考答案：A5.ThemostimportantthingforLucyistofindaproperjob,______in．whichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．theone参考答案：C略6.Fromthephotographs______fromthesatellites,scientistsarelearningthingsabouttheearththeyhaveneverknownbefore.A.tosent

B.tobesend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：D7.【2012·北京卷】We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldface

B．mightface

C．couldhavefaced

D．musthavefaced

参考答案：28．C考查虚拟语气的用法。根据后面didn'tyoutellme可知假设的是过去的事情，其实前面的句子只有主句，从句省略了。全句应该是Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogetherifyouhadtoldme.句意：我们本来能一起共同面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？

略8.Inyesterday'sfootballgame,ourschoolfootballplayersperformedwell----theywerein_____oftheballmostofthetime.A.favor

B.need

C.memory

D.possession参考答案：D9.—Let'sgotodanceattheStudentCenteronFriday．—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry参考答案：B10.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI参考答案：A11.—Don’ttouchthekettlefullofboilingwater,oryouwillgetburned.

—__________

A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C12.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld___________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C13.语音知识(共5分)1.wood

A.foot

Broot

C.troop

D.foolish2.nowadays

A.basis

B.swift

C.design

D.search3.motto

A.homelandB.hope

C.host

D.responsibility4.dynasty

A.amaze

B.fancy

C.talent

D.narural5.often

A.doubt

B.listen

C.actual

D.century参考答案：ACDAB14.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.A.carryon

B.breakinto

C.turndown

D.cutoff参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.进行；B.破门而入；C.拒绝，声音调低；D.切断。故选A。【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。15.Whatapity!Afewminutesearlier,thestudents___thefirstbus.A.hadcaught

B.weretocaught C.havecaught

D.couldhavecaught

参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：多遗憾啊！再早几分钟，学生们就能够赶上早班公交车了。根据语境，学生们没能赶上早班车，“学生们赶上早班车”是与过去事实相反的事实，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句谓语动词结构“would/could/might+have+过去分词”。根据题意可知选D项。16.—Whydoyouworksohard?—________myparents’expectations.A.Tomakefulluseof B.MeetingthedemandofC.Toliveupto D.Puttingupwith参考答案：C17.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls______.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ialwaysgets

whenIcomeacrossanewword.参考答案：stuck三、阅读理解19.

Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordiseases.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor1-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthattechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

68.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.inpoorphysicalcondition

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

69.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,we