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新概念英语3Lesson1APumaatLarge生词:puman.美洲狮cat-likeadj.长的像猫一样的spotv.看出,发现mile公里seriouslyadj.严重的evidence证据accumulatev.增加obligev.迫使、强制claimv.声称blackberryn.黑莓immediatelyadv.立即、立刻;直接的confirmv.证实provev.证明、证实observev.观察、发现trailn.痕迹;踪迹printn.印刷业;印章;印记clingvi.紧贴;附着complainv.抱怨businessmann.商人convincev.说服possessionn.拥有;财产disturbingadj.令人担忧wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.调查,研究descriptionn.描写,描述extraordinarilyadv.特别地,非常地,格外similaradj.相似的,类似的attackvt.攻击difficultadj.困难的,艰难的difficultyn.困难,难点rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,软毛bushn.矮树fullyadv.充分地,完全地collection.收藏家,征收者yard码短语:atlarge逃遁的takesthseriously重视,把…当回事beobligedtodosth感到有责任、有必要做某事humanbeing人类suchas诸如pawprint脚印complainof/aboutsth抱怨某事beconvinced被说服去相信某事inthepossessionof为…所有managetodosth成功地做某事goon持续进行wildanimal野兽Itisdisturbingtothinkthat…一想到…就心里不安Lesson2Thirteenequalsone单词1,equalv.等于2,vicarn.牧师3,causen.原因;事业;目标4,churchn.教堂5,repairv.修理6,strikev.敲击,打7,damagev.损害8,silentadj.沉默的9,belln.钟声,铃声10,torchn.手电筒11,figuren.人物,数字12,recognizev.认出,识别13,grocern.杂货铺,食品商14,probablyadv.大概,也许,可能15,downstairsadv.楼下词组raisemoney筹钱managetodosth.想方设法做某事havethechurchclackrepaired使教堂的钟被修好usedtodosth,过去常常做某事dayandnight日日夜夜eversince从那以后wakeupwithastart受到惊动而惊醒armsb.withsth.用…….来武装某人;→sb.bearmedwithsth.clacktower钟楼,钟塔inthetorchlight借着电筒光catchsightof看见捕捉到insurprise惊讶的trytodosth.尝试做某事compup走近,上来aswell也getusedto〔doing〕sth.习惯做某事as……as…,和……一样……你haveacupoftea喝杯茶godownstairs下楼giveyouasurprise给你一个惊喜重点句子分析: Inthetorchlight状语,he主语caughtsightof谓语afigure宾语whomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.限制性定语从句来修饰figure状语主语谓语宾语限制性定语从句来修饰figureLesson3Anunknowngoddness单词1.unknownadj.无名的、未知的,2.goddnessn.女神3.discoveryn.发现4.archaeologistn.考古学家5.Aegeanadj.爱琴海的6.explorev.考察、勘探7.templen.庙宇8.ancientadj.古代9.promontoryn.海角10.prosperousadj.〔经济上〕繁荣的、兴盛的11.storeyn.楼12.civilizationn.文明13.decoratev.装饰、装潢14.equipv.装备15.drainagen.排水16.systemn.系统17.clayn.粘土、陶土18.pipen.水管19.beneathprep.〔介词〕在…下面20.narrowadj.狭窄的21.worshipn.崇拜22.fragmentn.碎片23.statuen.雕像、塑像24.amongprep.在…当中、中间25.remainn.遗物、遗迹、废墟26.missingadj.丧失的、失去的27.preservev.保护28.preciousadj.珍贵的29.reconstructedv.修复30.amazev.使某人惊奇的,常用于被动语态中31.restn.休息v.停放、放置32.gracefuladj.优雅的33.identityn.身份短语1.atonetime一度,从前atthetime在那时2.bebulidof被建造3.withbeautifullydecoratedwalls墙壁装饰很华美4.drainagesystem排水系统5.equip(with)sth.装备、配备6.agreatmany很多的,修饰可数名词7.from…until…从…直至…8.Romantimes罗马时代Classicaltimes古希腊、古罗马时代9.datefrom追溯到10.happentodosth碰巧、意外、恰巧做某事=dosth.bychance11.eventhen即使在当时12.turnouttobesb./sth.原来是…13.modern-lookingadj.相貌摩登的14.full-lengthadj.拖地长的15.inspiteof尽管、不管16.sofar至今17.beable/unabletodosth.有能力/没能力做某事重点句子分析Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith配备,装备〔equipvt.装备,配备〕airconditioning空气调节装置/airconditioner空气调节机,空调设备--Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引导原因状语从句在正下方:Beneath=under--beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets--Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.在进行中:只能用under--undercontrol控制之中/underdiscussion讨论之中/underrepairs修理之中below在下方〔强调在斜下方〕--SheissittingbelowthewindowItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happento偶然,碰巧〔强调事情的偶然发生〕--Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧开过那种车。--Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.Ithappensthat+从句--IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaywork.happenon碰巧碰上--Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.我偶然的在抽屉的反面发现了这张旧照片。ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Reconstruct=puttogether,piecetogether,restore〔vt.恢复,使回复〕Amazed=verymuchsurprisedsurprised>astonished>amazed>astounded感到惊讶〔语气递增〕tofind.../todiscover.../torealize.../tosee…--I'mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere1>turnout…〔表示结果〕结果是,原来是〔=prove,都表示系动词〕turnout(tobe)+n./adj.--Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.--Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.我们的聚会非常的成功。2>Itturnedout+that从句〔it作形式主语〕Itturnedout+其它名词从句--Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime.原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。--Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.原来他的话是假的。3>asitturnsout…后来人们发现…--Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworry.后来人们发现,没有必要担忧。--Asitturnedout,thereportwasmistaken.后来人们发现,报告被弄错。Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs单词doubleadj.双的manualadj.体力的receivev.得到frequentlyadv.频繁的collarn.衣领tien.领带sacrificev.牺牲privilegen.好处,权利curiousadj.好奇的,奇怪的situationn.现象,情况dustmann.清洁工corporationn.公司,法人,社团embarrassedadj.为难的suitn.套装overalln.工作服secretn.秘密fellown.同事statusn.地位lossn.损失词组:doublelife双重生活manualwork体力劳动farmore远远超过bereferredto被认为是white-collarworkers白领工作者suchishumannature人之常情agreatmany许多bewillingto乐意做某事highpay高工资theprivilegeof…..……的好处giveriseto产生inthecaseof…..……的案例getmarried结婚too…..to…….太…….而不能……dressedin着装changeinto换成takeashower洗澡keeponessecret保守秘密halfasmuchasheusedto相当于过去的一半bewellworth值得fromnowon从现在开始美剧赏析:1,Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitecollarworkers.

许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣,此乃人之常情。2、

Thiscangiveraisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheElessmereCorporation.

而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象,在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德.布洛格斯就是一个例子。3、

Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.

不过他觉得,地位升高了,损失点儿钱也值得。美剧大派送:Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue幸福就是每一个微小愿望的达成。Lesson5Thefacts单词:1.factn.事实、真相2.editorn.编辑3.magazinen.杂志4.extremen.极端5.statisticsn.统计数字6.journalistn.记者7.instructv.向某人下命令或批示8.well-knownadj.有名的、著名的9.presidentn.总统10.palacen.宫殿、宅邸11.Republicn.共和国12.publishv.出版、发行13.surroundv.包围,围绕14.faxn.15.exactadj.确切的16.obtainv.得到,获得17.heightn.高度18.meanwhileadv.其间,同时19.impatientadj.不耐烦的20.replyn.答复21.informv.通知22.firev.解雇,开除〔=dismiss〕23.reluctantlyadj.不情愿的,勉强的24.originallyadv.起初,原先25.pooradj.可怜的26.arrestv.逮捕27.countv.数,计数短语:1.thefacts确切数字2.gotoextremes走极端3.providesb.〔withsth.〕/providesth.(forsb.)向某人提供某物4.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事5.arriveat+范围较小的地点arrivein+范围较大的地点6.hundredsof成百的twohundred两百7.leadto通往….导致….8.theheightofthewall围墙的高度9.atonce立刻,马上10.sendsb.sth.发送某物给某人11.instructsb.todosth.向某人下命令或指示做某事Instructsb.insth.教授或传授某人课目或技巧12.setout出发,动身13.gotopress复印14.takesometimetodosth.花了好长时间做某事15.bereluctanttodosth.不情愿做某事16.failtodosth.未能做某事17.atlast最后〔=finally〕18.receivesth.(fromsb.)收到,得到19.sendsb.toprison把某人送进监狱20.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事语法:1.Notonly...but〔also〕...不但...而且...,表示递进关系,butalso中的also可以省略。当notonly,never,nor,seldom,hardly等表示否认的副词或连词位于句首时,全句需要倒装。如:NeverhaveIseensomanypeople.2.While+doingsth.现在分词短语做时间状语,相当于状语从句whilehewascounting3.fifteen-foot是“一以上的基数词+连字符+表长度、距离等的名词”结构做定语,其后的名词一般用单数形式。如:atwelve-inchruler美丽英文:Thesupremehappinessoflifeistheconvictionthatweareloved.生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。Lesson6Smash-and-grab单词:arcaden.拱廊上的街道Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街Jewelleryn.珠宝displayn.展示assistantn.帮手busilyadv.忙绿的diamondn.钻石adj.菱形的necklacen.项链ringn.戒指backgroundn.背景1velvetadj.天鹅绒的n.天鹅绒suddenlyadv.突然地headlightn.汽车的前灯hornn.喇叭blaringn.嘟嘟声roarv.咆哮wheeln.车轮stockingn.长筒袜ironadj.铁的n.熨斗barn.棒staffn.职工throwv.扔furnituren.家具raidn.袭击scramblev.爬行fantasticadj.非常大的speedn.速度ashtrayn.烟灰缸vasen.花瓶poundn.英镑短语:smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫jewelleryshop珠宝店anewwindowdisplay一个新的橱窗展示diamondnecklaceandring钻石项链和戒指gazeat凝视backinto返回jumpout跳ironbar铁棒atafantasticspeed以惊人的速度rushout冲出去runafter追逐getaway逃跑thousandsof成千上万经典句子:1、

…,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰,竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这里出现了3个结构的嵌套:Too…to…/busy+V.ing/helponeselfto2.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.漂亮的场景描写励志句子分享:Weareallinthegutter,butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.我们都生活在阴沟里,但仍有人仰望星空-----王尔德Lesson7Mutilatedladies单词:1.mutlatev.使残缺不全、使残废2.trousersn.裤子3.fortunatelyadv.幸运的4.chewv.咀嚼5.fiancén.未婚夫6.Fiancéen.未婚妻7.microwaven.微波炉8.overn.炉灶9.safekeepingn.妥善保管10.horse-riding骑马11.dismayn.沮丧12.remains残留物13.spokeswomann.女发言人14.Identifyv.鉴定,识别15.concernv.与…..有关系词组:1.washingmachinen.洗衣机2.backpocket后兜3.alargebanknote一张面值很大的纸币4.makemistakes犯错误5.theBankofEnglish专有名词,指英国银行theBankofChina中国银行6.lovetodosth.喜欢做某事7.Withoutsth./doingsth.8.getto到达〔某地〕9.dealwith解决10.chewup咀嚼句子分析:1.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!Itseems为插入语,意为“看起来”,此句也可拓展为“Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney.”2.WhentheygothomeGetto到达(某地),home是副词,因此不用介词to.3.“Solongasthere’ssomethingtoidentify,”这是由solongas引导的条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于aslongas.美句分享:Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自寻烦恼Lesson8Afamousmonastery单词:monasteryn.修道院passn.关隘travelern.旅行者watchdogn.看门狗tunneln.隧道despiteprep.即使,尽管rashlyadv.鲁莽地enclosuren.围场temperaturen.温度monkn.和尚privacyn.清净,隐居freedomn.自由wandern.徘徊skiern.滑雪者Eastern.复活节Christmasn.圣诞节词组:connect…..to….把…….和…….连接起来inEurope在欧洲hundredsof数以百计的beusedas被用做intheRomantimes在罗马时代indifficulty在苦难中attempttodo试图做某事thousandsof成千上万的atthemonastery在修道院dropto下降到prefer…to…更喜欢beallowedtodo被允许做某事经典句子:1、

TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利前面的吊桥也提到一个join…to..2、

At2470meters,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.海拔2,473O米,是欧洲最高的山口。表示高度3、

Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.尽管修通了隧道,但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。注意红线的表达。。直接用名词了。。。美句分享:Learnfromyesterday,livefortoday,hopefortomorrow.借鉴昨天,活在今天,憧憬明天。Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic单词:Southamptonn.南安普顿Apriln.四月passengern.乘客tonn.石头colossaladj.巨大的unsinkableadj.不可下沉的watertightadj.不漏水的compartmentn.〔轮船〕的密封舱floatv.漂浮tragicadj.悲剧的sinkingn.下沉linern.班船voyagen.航行hugeadj.巨大的icebergn.冰山spotv.看见lookoutn.瞭望员alarmn.警报,闹钟sharplyadv.急剧地,锋利的collisionn.冲突narrowlyadv.勉强地immenseadj.巨大的slightadj.轻微的belown.下面captionn.船长horrorn.恐惧,惨状faintadj.模糊的rapidlyadv.迅速的abandonv.放弃lifeboatn.救生船短语:sailfor…..from…..从某地航行到某地acrewof一对一组modernstandard现代标准atthattime在那时beregardedas被作为evenif即使godown下沉ononesfirstvoyage在某人第一次航行setout出发,航行theNorthAtlantic北大西洋adirectcollision一个直接冲突intime及时hundredsof成百上千pluginto投入美句分享:1、

Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.

然而,这艘巨轮首航就下沉,造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的漂浮惨剧。2、

TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.

“泰坦尼克”号的急转弯正好比开了从它旁边漂浮而过的一座浮出水面一百英尺硕大无比的冰墙。3、

Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!

在下面,船长惊恐的地发现“泰坦尼克”号正在急速下沉,16个密封舱已有5个进水。4、

Astherewerenotenoughlife-boatsforeverybody,1500liveswerelost.

由于没有足够的救生艇运载所有乘客,结果,1,500人丧生。Lesson11Notguilty单词:1.guiltyadj.犯罪的,内疚的2.customn.风俗,习俗3.customsn.海关,首字母通常大写4.tolerantadj.宽容的5.declarev.申报,宣布6.honestadj.老实的7.hardenedadj.有经验的8.professionaladj.职业的,专业的9.smugglern.走私者10.suitcasen.手提箱11.particularlyadv.特别的12.officiousadj.爱管闲事的13.abroadadv.在国外14.confidentlyadv.自信的15.unlockv.翻开16.dreadfuladj.可怕的,一团糟的17.messn.混乱,杂乱18.packv.打包,包装19.spotv.发现20.tinyadj.微小的21.bottomn.底部22.perfumen.香水23.sarcasticallyadv.挖苦的24.exemptadj.被豁免25.importn.进口26.exportn.出口27.geln.凝胶28.addv.补充29.mixturen.混合物30.encouraginglyadv.鼓舞的,鼓励的31.unscrewv.拧开32.capn.瓶盖33.nostriln.鼻孔34.greetv.欢送,致意35.unpleasantadj.不愉快的,不舒服的36.convincev.说服,使信服词组:1.theGreenChannel绿色通道2.ontheotherhand另一方面3.ontheonehand一方面4.evenif即使5.regardsb.as….把…….当作….6.looksb.intheeye直盯着某人的眼睛看7.mindsb./doingsth.介意某事8.notatall一点也不9.gothough检查10.inamess杂乱,混乱11.pounceonsth.突然袭击,猛扑12.beexemptfromsth.免除,豁免某事13.withasmile面带微笑的句子分析:1.ItisastrangemixtureImakemyself.此句为定语从句,省略了that/which,因为关系代词that/which在从句中作make的宾语;反身代词myself前省略了介词by,因此它在句中作状语。美句分享:Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.读书足以怡情,足以博彩,足以长才。Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland单词:Formv.形成unrealisticadj.不切实际的desertn.沙漠paradisen.天堂shinev.照耀simpleadj.简单的ripeadj.熟的oppositeadj.相反的wretchedadj.可怜的starvev.挨饿RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊克鲁索boatn.小船elementn.成分,要素opportunityn.时机coraln.珊瑚sinkv.下沉rubbern.橡胶dinghyn.救生筏,小船matchn.比赛,火柴rainwatern.雨水spearn.矛lobstern.龙虾tankern.油轮genuinelyadv.真诚地词组:1onadesertisland在荒岛上2asortof一种,一类3ripefruit熟的水果4either….or…..要么……要么……5starvetodeath饿死6theopportunityto…做…..的时机7findout查明,探个究竟8spend…..on….花费……在……9duringthejourney在旅行期间10quitetheopposite完全相反,截然不同11imagine….tobe….想象是,设想是重点句子:1、Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。2、Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.

另一种想法恰恰相反美句分享:Thereisnobetterschoolthanadversity.Everydefeat,everyheartbreak,everyloss,containsitsownseed,itsownlessononhowtoimprovemyperformancenexttime.NeveragainwillIcontributetomydownfallbyrefusingtofacethetruthandlearnfrommypastmistakes.BecauseIknow:gemscannotshinewithoutpolish,andIcannotperfectmyselfwithouthardship.逆境是一所最好的学校。每一次失败,每一次打击,每一次损失,都蕴育着成功的萌芽,都教会我在下一次有更出色的表现。我再也不会逃避现实,也不会拒绝从以往的错误中获取经验,我不再因此而促成自己的失败。因为我知道,宝玉不经磨砺就不能发光,没有,我也不能完善自我。Lesson13"It'sonlyme"单词:

upstairsn.楼梯ghostn.鬼costume化装服impatientadj.不耐烦的sheetn.被单effectiveadj.有效的,有明显作用的comfortableadj.舒服的,舒适的whether是否bakern.面包师straight直接的frightenv.吓唬hidv.躲藏storeroomn.储藏室footstepn.脚步声metren.电表meter米〔单位〕explainv.解释several几个fleev.逃走slamv.砰地关上towards朝向……

词组:

gotowork上班sendsb.tosp.送某人去某地goupstairs上楼gotoaparty参加聚会fancy-dressparty化装舞会too…to…太…而不能…intendtodosth.打算做某事dress(sb.)upas化装打扮成tryon试穿,试戴consistofsth.由某物组成puton穿上findout发现,看diningroom餐厅frontdoor前门justas正当…的时候。failtodosth.未能做某事tocomestraightin直接进来ElectricityBoard供电局readthemetre查电表letout发出,泄露(声音、气体等)

句子:

1,Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning.那天下午,她兴奋得什么家务活都不想做。

2,Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.尽管化装服仅由一个被单制成,却十分逼真。

3,Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.她想看看穿起来是否舒服。

4,Themanletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.那人大叫了一声,惊退了几步。

5,Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.她打算装扮成鬼的模样。头天晚上她已把化装服做好,这时她急于想试试。

美句分享:

1,Youcannotimproveyourpast,butyoucanimproveyourfuture.Oncetimeiswasted,lifeiswasted.你不能改变你的过去,但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了,生命就浪费了。

2,KnowlegdecanchangeyourfateandEnglishcanaccomplishyourfuture.

知识改变命运,英语成就未来。Lesson15fiftypenceworthoftrouble一、单词Pence名词,penny的复数Appreciate动词,欣赏,感谢,喜欢Source名词,来源Extra形容词,额外的Thrifty形容词,节俭的Nephew名词,侄子,外甥Save动词,节省;储蓄Pavement名词,人行道Disappear动词,消失;失踪Drain名词,阴沟,排水沟Roll动词,卷;转起;滚动Sleeve名词,袖子Cover名词,盖子Rub动词,擦Crowd名词,人群Butter名词,黄油Firmly副词,紧紧地Stick动词,卡住,夹住Brigade名词,大部队Grease名词,润滑油Raward动词,奖励;奖赏Rattle动词,叮当作响二、词组Smallgiftsofmoney零花钱Providesthforsb或providesbwithsth向某人提供某物Supplysthtosb或supplysbwithsth向某人提供某物Findone`sway进入,放入Rollup卷起Rubsthwithsth用某物擦Goalongway维持很久Exchange…for…以……换……Fillupsth把某物装满Abarof一块,一条Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb单词:1,prizeadj.珍贵的,珍贵的2,tiev.拴,系3,theftn.偷盗行为,偷盗案4,accusev.指控5,denyv.否认6,ashamedadj.感到羞耻,惭愧7,apologizev.抱歉8,dyev.染9,lambn羊羔10,obvious.adj明显的11,acquire.V获得得到12.astonish.v使吃惊,是震惊13.Wool,n羊毛14.Steal,v偷〔stolestolenstealing〕15.Rope,n绳索绳16.Neighborhood,n邻居关系词组:1,Prizeadj.珍贵的,珍贵的

--Maryhasgotaprizelamb./Thecatisprizetotheoldlady.

=Valuable〔adj.有价值的,珍贵的〕

=Precious〔adj.珍贵的,珍贵的〕

=Cherishableadj.珍贵的〔cherishvt.抚育,保护,珍爱〕

=Dear〔adj.昂贵的,亲爱的〕

2,Tiev.拴,系

tiesthto…

--Itiedthedogtoatree.〔拴在某处〕

--Heistiedtohisfamily.〔于…有联系〕

Tien.领带,关系〔强调血缘关系〕

--tiesofblood血缘关系/thetiesoffriendship朋友关系

3,theftn.偷盗行为,偷盗案

--Hereportsthethefttothepolice.

4,Accusev.指控

accusesbofdoingsth

--Heaccusedhisneighborofstealinghisbicycle.

accuse比charge语义弱:accuse强调"严厉的指责",charge强调"控告"

chargesbwithdoingsth

5,denyv.否认

denydoingsth

--Hedeniedstealingthelamb./Hedeniedthetruth.

denysbnothing百依百顺〔denyv.拒绝〕

--Hedenieshiswifenothing.他对他的妻子有求必应。

denyoneself克制自己

--Onsomeoccasionswemustdenyourselves.在某些场合我们必须克制自己

6,Ashamedadj.感到羞耻,惭愧

beashamedof…为...感到羞耻--Heisashamedofbeingadustman.

Shamefuladj.可耻的〔--Thetheftisshameful.〕

Shamelessadj.无耻的〔--Thethiefisashamelessperson.〕

7,Apologizev.抱歉〔apologyn.抱歉〕

apologizetosb(forsth)(因为某事)向某人抱歉

8,dyev.染〔--Dyetheclothblack把这布染成黑色。〕句子解析:1,Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.

Keep宾语宾补使…处于某种状态

keep后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。

--keep和过去分词搭配,过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。

--keep和现在分词搭配,宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

--Ikeepmywindowsclosedinwinter./Ikeepthedoglockedinthekitchen.

--Ikepttheboystandingoutside.

2,Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.

Itisobviousthat...显而易见…

3,WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.

setouttodosth开始着手做某事〔setaboutdoing…〕

4,Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.

Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.

tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事

--Hetoldthepoliceaboutthetheft.

5,DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.

Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.

Hecan'tbeillorhewouldn'thavecome.他不可能生病了要不他就不会来了。

orelse…否那么…

--Yourroomissodirty.Clearitpromptly,orelse....。

6,AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.

Leadvt.vi.〔led,led,leading〕引导;指引

--Heledustohishome.他把我们带到他家。

7,Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.

Itistruethat…but...诚然…但是…

--Itistruethattheworkishard,butwe'llfinishitahead.〔adj.adv.提前,向前,在前面〕

8,Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.

Ashamed前省略了be动词。

Ashamedof…是现在分词结构(形容词结构)做原因状语〔放主句前后均可〕美句大派送:18.Happinessisnotsomethingyoupostponeforthefuture;itissomethingyoudesignforthepresent.幸福不是着眼于将来而是现在为之奋斗的过程Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart一:生词currentn.电流sculpturen.雕塑rarelyadv.很少地:难得formn.形状,形体mistakenadj.错误的so-calledadj.所谓的exhibitionn.展览会gallery n.陈列馆moving adj.活动的oddlyadv.乖僻的,奇特的suspended adj.悬浮的,暂停的ceiling n.天花板,上限gustn.陈风,一阵againstprep.倚,靠sphere n.球体wire n.电线,金属丝magnetize v.使磁化attract v.吸引repel v.排斥structure n.结构,flicker v.闪烁continuously adv.不停地,不断地mad adj.疯狂的,发疯的spark n.火花emit v.放射,发出flash v.闪光prehistoricadj.史前的,古老的peculiar adj.奇特的,奇异的shock v.震惊,刺激emotionallyadv.感情上地二:短语1.takenointerestin……对……不感兴趣

2.cannothavefailedtonotice不至于没注意到

“cannot+have+过去分词”表示对于过去的事所作的不肯定的推测。ondisplay展览getusedto(doing〕sth(对某事物)已习惯,已适应Inspiteof尽管,相当于inresponse(to)作“答复’、“响应”、“作出反响”讲。此处是“〔展品〕随风而动”的意思。

7.befamiliarto…是“为……所熟悉”的意思。linedup排列,形成一排againstatree倚着一棵树attachtosth与……相连allthetime一直,不停地inthecentreofsth在……中央gomad“发疯”、“发狂”onandoff断断续续地三:句子分析1.Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.whotakenointerestinart是定语从句,修饰people作定语。“Can+不定式完成时”表示过去的“可能”。如:Hecan’thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.那么吵他不可能睡得着觉。Inspiteofthis,somepeople--includingmyself--weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.Inspiteofthis是状语,includingmyself作插入语成分。Includedincludingincluded用作形容词,用在名词或代词后,意思是包括在内.including用作介词,意思是“包括在内”。例如:Everyonelaughedmeincluded.每个人都笑了,包括我在内.Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeetingincludingmyself.10个人出席了会议包括我自己.ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid:'Donottouchtheexhibits.Someofthemaredangerous!'这是一个省略了引导词that的定语从句,修饰Thefirstthing。whenIenteredtheartgallery是一个时间状语从句,也可放在句首。whichsaid:'Donottouchtheexhibits.Someofthemaredangerous!'是notice的同位语,其中Donottouchtheexhibits.是一个祈使句,作said的宾语,表示notice的内容;Someofthemaredangerous!是said的另一个宾语。Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.Lesson19Averydearcat单词:kidnappern.绑架者kidnapv.绑架considerableadj.相当大的considerateadj.考虑周到的,体贴的rarely很少wealthyadj.富有的flatn.公寓套件orderlyadj.有规律的by不迟于,在……之前disappearv.失踪,消失disappearancen.失踪anonymousadj.匿名的statev.陈述ransomn.赎金instructv.指示cardboardn.硬纸板withdraw〔withdrew,withdran〕v.取钱followv.听从punctuallyadv.准时的ratheradv.非常,相当于thirstyadj.口渴的astoundv.使大吃一惊词组:share…with…与……分享agreatmany很多的takeawalk出去散步lookforsb./sth.寻找beinsafehands在可靠的人手里gotothepolice报警changeone'smind改变主意followone'sadvice听从某人的建议besurethat…对某事表示确信keepone'sword遵守诺言sureenough无疑,果然abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶句子:Rastusleadsanorderlylife.拉斯拉斯生活很有规律。Consideringtheamountshepaid,shewasdearinmorewaysthanone.想到她所花的那笔钱,她的心疼就不止一层意义了。Mrs.Ramsaywassurethatthekidnapperwouldkeephisword.拉姆齐太太确信绑架者是会履行诺言的。Heusuallytakesashortwalkintheeveningandisalwayshomebyseveno'clock.它黄昏常常出去溜达一会儿,并且总是在7点钟以前回来。美文分享:1、Greatmindshavepurpose,othershavewishes.杰出的人有着目标,其他人只有愿望。2、Ifyoufindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn’tleadanywhere.太容易的路,可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。3、Ifyourhappinessdependsonwhatsomebodyelsedoes,Iguessyoudohaveaproblem.如果你的快乐与否取决于别人做了什么,我想,你真的有点问题。4、Weallhavemomentsofdesperation.Butifwecanfacethemheadon,that’swhenwefindoutjusthowstrongwereallyare.我们都有绝望的时候,只有在勇敢面对时,我们才知道我们有多坚强。Lesson20pioneerpilots单词:1lord领主,上帝〔英国用以称呼主教或某些男性贵族成员〕2engine引擎,发动机3travel旅行,飞行4land着陆,降落5fail失败,失灵,出故障6float漂浮7overland陆地8last持续9local当地的词组:1Pioneerpilots飞行员的先驱2offersthtosb向某人提供某物4aprizeof&10001000英镑的奖励5acrosstheEnglishChannel穿过英吉利海峡6overayear一年多7makeanattempt尝试,试图8onJuly19th,19091909年7月19日9intheearlymoring凌晨10takeoff起飞11beforcedtodosth被迫做某事12pickup拿起,拾起,救起13latestmodel最新型号14aweekbefore一周前15giveupeasily轻言放弃16onthesameday在同一天17anexcitingrace一场剧烈的比赛18begoingtodo按方案将要做某事19failtodosth忘记,无视,未能做成某事20setoff出发,动身21getwithinhalfamileofDover到了离多佛不到半英里的地方句子:1Bleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel。Have/has/hadbeendoingsth,是现在/过去完成进行时,表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或继续延续下去。2ItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.asif引导的从句用虚拟语气,这里的wouldbe表示与未来的事实不相符的虚拟语气。shaped是shape的过去分词作定语,修饰forms,而副词oddly那么修饰形容词shaped。5.Linedupagainstthewall,therewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres.Linedupagainstthewall为过去分词短语作状语;attachedtometalspheres为过去分词短语作定语,修饰wires,可拓展为whichwasattachedtometalspheres.Theselightsflickeredcontinuouslyliketrafficlightswhichhavegonemad.whichhavegonemad是定语从句,作trafficlights的定语;go在此处为系动词,相当于become,表示“进入某状态”,或“变为”。Itwasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehistoricelectronicequipment.ratheradv.较合理地,更确实地,在这里可理解为“更”;likeaneLessonlesson22Byheart熟记台词单词:1.runv.(戏剧、电影等)连演,连映2.unfortunateadj.不幸运的3.expectv.预计,预料4.partn.剧中的角色,台词5.causen.理由,缘故6.falter结巴,支吾7.castv.选派….扮演角色8.aristocratn.贵族9.imprisonv.关押10.Bastillen.巴士底狱11.actn.一幕12.gaolern.监狱长,看守13.colleaguen.同事14.curtain(舞台上的)幕布15.reveal使显露16.cell单人监房17.appearv.上场18.enterv.进入19.copyn.一本,一张20.blankadj.空白的21.sheetn.一张纸22.fellowadj.同类的,同种的23.noblen.贵族24.squintv.眯着〔眼〕看25.dimadj.昏暗的26.promptlyadv.立即,迅速的27.handv.交,递28.proceedv.继续进行词组:1.foryears好几年2.onend连续不断的3.goonrepeating继续重复4.nightafternight一夜又一夜5.thecase实情,情况6.comeon出场,登场7.intheroleof充当….的角色8.handsth.tosb.把某物交给某人9.playajokeonsb.拿某人开玩笑10.presentsth.tosb.将某物交给某人11.goup升起12.lookon观察,观看13.atlast最终14.stareatsb./sth.对某人/某物盯着看15.muchtothearistocrat’samusement使贵族感到非常可笑的是……..16.writeout写出来17.infull全部的,无遗漏的句子:1.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.that引导的宾语从句,由于此从句前面的动词是insist,此从句用虚拟语态,即should+动词原形,should可省略;同样的用法还有suggest,advice,recommend,order等引导的宾语从句。exhibition介词短语作表语。Lesson23oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison单词:illogical不合逻辑的,无章法的。Octopus章鱼Delicacy美味,佳肴Fry油炸Abuse辱骂,责骂,滥用Snail蜗牛Luxury奢侈品,珍品Countless无数的,多得数不清的。Flat公寓Appealn:吸引力,兴趣。V:引起兴致,使某人感兴趣。Impulsen:冲动,v:推动Dozen一打,十二个Dellightn:快乐v:快乐使快乐。Fancyv:喜欢,喜爱梦想,想象n:梦想,想象力。爱好。Despisev:鄙视Showern:阵雨,淋浴Prizeadj:出类拔萃的,珍视的词组forinstance例如Considersb/sthtobe把某人某物视为……Beableto能够Ontheonehand……ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面。〔用于相互矛盾的对立的意见观念〕Bringup教育,抚养。Stickto〔doing〕sth坚持〔做〕某事Associatesb/sthwithsb/sth将人和物联系起来。Happentodosth碰巧做某事Anumberof许多Takeastroll散步Livingroom起居室Acoupleof两人,两件事物,几人,几件事物Maindish主菜Toone’sdismay使某人沮丧的,使某人惊愕的Take〔have〕possessionof占有,拥有。重点句子分析Thesadtruth

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