广东省深圳市2022届高三上学期第二次六校联考英语试题(wd无答案)

广东省深圳市2022届高三上学期第二次六校联考英语试题(wd无答案)

一、阅读选择1.LocatedbesideLakeGeneva,theOlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursofinteractivecontentshighlightingsomeofthebestmomentsduringtheOlympics.Herearesomeofthemuseum’smostmovingmoments.TheOlympicParkThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorareainfrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.Theparkcontainsartworkandsculpturesthatshowrespecttotheworldofsport.ThefirstOlympicSymbolThe“OlympicRings”flagwasdesignedbyCoubertinin1913.TheringsrepresentthefivecontinentsthatparticipateintheOlympics:Africa,Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope.Thesixcolorsincludeatleastonecolorthatisrepresentedontheflagofeverycountry.TheStadiumsThestadiumsthathosttheOlympicGamesareasmuchofacelebrationofdesignasthegamesareacelebrationofsportsmanship.GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums’pastandpresent,includingoneofthegames’mostattractivestadiums,theBird’sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.TheOlympicMedalsHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanOlympicmedallookslike?TheOlympicMuseumhasaroomthathouseseverybronze,silver,andgoldmedalfromeveryOlympicGamesdatingbacktothefirstmodernOlympicsof1896.Eachmedaldesignisauniquerepresentationoftheyearandlocationinwhichthegameswereheld.【小题1】WhichmomentdoyouseefirstwhenexploringtheOlympicMuseum?A．TheOlympicPark.B．ThefirstOlympicSymbol.C．TheStadiums.D．TheOlympicMedals.【小题2】WhatcanyoudointhesectionofTheStadiums?A．Celebratethegloryofasportsman.B．Meetthedesignersofthestadiums.C．Explorethefuturestadiums.D．EnjoythemodeloftheBird’sNest.【小题3】Inwhichcolumnofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment.B．Science.C．Travel.D．Business.2.SlowingdownwasthelastthingonElaineSchaefer'smindwhensheturned70lastyear.She'denjoyedanambitioustravelscheduleforthepreviousdecade.Shedidn'tfeeltoooldtotravel.Yetmanypeopleareaskingthatslightlyembarrassingquestion:Canyoubetoooldtotravel?Thetravelindustryhasalreadyresponded.TryrentingacarinEurope,forexample.InCroatia,Schaeferwouldn'tbeabletothisyear,becausethemaximumageis70.Insurancecompaniesrequirehigherrates;touroperatorslimitcertainactivities.Thatfeelslikea"no"formanytravelers.Definitelysomefolksshouldthinktwicebeforetraveling,butnotonlybasedontheirage.It'stheirleveloffitness,saysKirstenVeldman,aformertourguidewhonoweditsaretirementblog.Sherecallsa93-year-oldwhowasdisabledandtravelingaloneonaCaribbeantour."Youcan'texpecttoaskatourleadertobethereforyou24/7formedicalcare."shesays."Tourguidesdon'thavethetime,skills,andknowledgeforit.So,inthiscase,myadviceis:heshouldn'thavetraveledwithusinthissituation."Butsometouroperatorsserveoldertravelers.Forexample,GrandCircleTravelstartedin1958toserveseniormembers.“Wehavetravelersintotheir80sandeven90s.Sometravelasacoupleandsomealone,”sayscompanyspokeswomanAnnShannon.“Wehavenoagelimit.”Ifyouasktravelexperts,they'lltellyouthatageisjustanumber.It'saquestionofphysical,andtoacertainextent,mentalability."Manyofourtravelersareretired,focusedonkeepingtheirgoodhealth,andareexperiencedtravelerswhohaveagoodideaofwhattoexpect,"saysSaraBaer-Sinnott,presidentofOldways,afoodandnutritionnonprofitthatoperatestours."Someoneintheir40'smaystrugglemorethansomeoneintheir80s."【小题1】WhatisexpectedifSchaefertravelsinCroatiathisyear?A．Shecanrentacartogoaround.B．Shehastopaymoreinsurancefees.C．Shecanjoininallkindsofactivities.D．Shewillreceive24/7medicalcare.【小题2】WhatcausedVeldmantodisapproveofthe93-year-old'straveling?A．Hisoldage.B．Hislackofmoney.C．Hispoorhealth.D．Hisinsociablepersonality.【小题3】WhatdoweknowaboutGrandCircleTravel?A．Itisanon-profittravelingorganization.B．Itoffersservicetoawiderangeoftravelers.C．Ithasahistoryofmorethansevendecades.D．Itsmaincustomersareseniortravelers.【小题4】Whatistheauthorsaltitudetowardstravelingold?A．Opposed.B．Supportive.C．Tolerant.D．Objective.3.Intheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheatertogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpact（影响）ontheenvironment.Afterall,youwerejumpingintoyourcar,drivingacrosstown,coughingoutemissions（产生排放）andusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe'reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgetalittleproud.Afterall,we'rejustpickingupourphonesandmaybeturningontheTV.You'rewelcome.MotherNature.Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShiftProject.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo",digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldcause1.6kilogramsofcarbondioxideemissions.That'slikedriving6.28kilometers.AndintheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectfoundthatdatacenters（wherevideosarestored）thereused25%moreenergyin2017comparedtojustthreeyearsearlier,reportstheBBC.Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreenamoredofourdigitaldevices（设备）andthepossibilityofenjoyingentertainmentwhereandwhenwewantitincreases.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoincreasebyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andaccountfor80%ofallInternettrafficby2022.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,butthere'rethingsyoucandotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse,expertssay.Forexample,accordingtoLutzStobbe,aresearcherfromtheFraunhoferInstituteinBerlin,wehavenoneedtoupload25picturesofthesamethingtothecloudbecauseitconsumesenergyeverytime.Ifinsteadyoudeleteafewthingshereandthere,youcansaveenergy.Moreover,it'salsoagoodideatostreamoverWi-Fi,watchonthesmallestscreenyoucan,andturnoffyourWi-Fiinyourhomeifyou'renotusingyourdevices.【小题1】Whattopicisthefirstparagraphintendedtoleadin?A．Theenvironmentaleffectsofdrivingprivatecars.B．Theimprovementsonenvironmentalawareness.C．Thechangeinthewaypeopleseekentertainment.D．Theenvironmentalimpactsofscreamingservices.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasebecomemoreenamoredof"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Getmoreskepticalof.B．Becomemoreawareof.C．Feelmuchcrazierabout.D．Getmoreworriedabout.【小题3】Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofstreamingservices?A．Itisbeingreducedtoprotecttheplanet.B．Itsenvironmentaleffectsareworsening.C．Itiseasilyavailabletoalmosteveryone.D．Itssideeffectshavedrawnglobalattention.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingisthemostenvironmentally-friendly?A．Watchingdownloadedmoviesonamobilephone.B．Downloadingmusiconapersonalcomputer.C．Uploadingalotofimagesofthesamething.D．Playingonlinegamesovermobilenetworks.4.Toshowempathyistoidentifywithanother’sfeelings.Itistoemotionallyputyourselfintheplaceofanother.Theabilitytoempathizeisdirectlydependentonyourabilitytofeelyourownfeelingsandidentifythem.Ifyouhaveneverfeltacertainfeeling,itwillbehardforyoutounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Ifyouhaveneverputyourhandinaflame,youwillnotknowthepainoffire.Ifyouhavenotexperiencedjealousy,youwillnotunderstanditspower.Readingaboutafeelingandintellectuallyknowingaboutitisverydifferentthanactuallyexperiencingitforyourself.Amongthosewithanequallevelofemotionalintelligence,thepersonwhohasactuallyexperiencedthewidestrangeandvarietyoffeelings—thegreatdepthsofdepressionandtheheightsoffulfillment,forexample,—istheonewhoismostabletoempathize.Ontheotherhand,whenwesaythatsomeone“can’trelate”tootherpeople,itislikelybecausetheyhaven’texperienced,acknowledgedoracceptedmanyfeelingsoftheirown.Onceyouhavefeltdiscriminatedagainst,forexample,itismucheasiertorelatewithsomeoneelsewhohasbeendiscriminatedagainst.Ourinnateemotionalintelligencegivesustheabilitytoquicklyrecallthoseinstancesandformassociationswhenweencounterdiscriminationagain.Wethencanusethe“reliving”ofthoseemotionstoguideourthinkingandactions.Thisisoneofthewaysnatureslowlyevolvestowardsahigherlevelofsurvival.Forthisprocesstowork,thefirststepisthatwemustbeabletoexperienceourownemotions.Thismeanswemustbeopentothemandnotdistractourselvesfromthemortrytonumbourselvesfromourfeelingsthroughdrugs,alcohol,etc.Next,weneedtobecomeawareofwhatweareactuallyfeeling—toacknowledge,identify,andacceptourfeelings.Onlythencanweempathizewithothers.Thatisonereasonwhyitisimportanttoworkonyourownemotionalawarenessandsensitivity—inotherwords,tobe“intouchwith”yourfeelings.【小题1】Howdoestheauthorexplainthefeelingsofempathy?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byhavingclassification.C．Bymakingcomparison.D．Byprovidingdata.【小题2】Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Lowlevelofempathyleadstofewervarietiesoffeelings.B．Thedeeperone’sfeelingsare,themoreempatheticoneis.C．Empathyisawaywerecentlypickedupforbettersurvival.D．Richexperiencesmaynotgowithahighlevelofempathy.【小题3】What’sthepurposeofthelasttwoparagraphsofthetext?A．Toadviseasincereattitudetoone’sexperiences.B．Tosuggestarightunderstandingofempathy.C．Torequirearealbondwithone’semotions.D．Tocallfortrueacceptanceofone’sfeelings.【小题4】Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowEmpathyUnfoldsB．BeOpentoYourEmotionsC．WhyIsEmpathyImportantD．AcceptYourTrueSelf二、七选五5.LeonardodaVinciandNatureInthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo’stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies.【小题1】Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeasuringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky.Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody.Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.【小题2】Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusicbecausemusicalsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers.【小题3】Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworld,includingmusic,andhesaidthat“withoutthemnothingcanbedone.”“Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy,”wroteLeonardo.Inallhisactivities,Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules,helookedverycarefullyatalotofexamplesanddetails.Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.【小题4】Hispurposewastoexaminetheworldsohecouldcopyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature.【小题5】Hisquicklittlesketches(素描),oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatadeskwithapenandruler.InJuly2001,asmalldrawingbyLeonardowassoldfor$12million.Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld.A．Leonardowasalwaysdrawing.B．Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart?C．Leonardo’sideaswerevastlyaheadofhistime.D．Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.E．Aboveall,Leonardowantedtounderstandhowandwhythingsworked.F．YouwillseeagoodexampleofsuchpositioninginthepaintingofTheLastSupper.G．Leonardohimselfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing.三、完形填空6.ThispastAprilIvisitedmyparentsonthefarmI’dgrownupon.I________outsidetodrinkinthefeelof“home”,a______Ireallyneededrightthen.Thecoldbutfreshearly-morningairchilledmynose,earsandbarehands.Suddenlyan_______sweetsmelloflilacs(丁香花)calledtome.Thelilacsinthedistancewereindeedingloriousbloom!Hurryingover,Ipulledabunchtomyfaceand______theintoxicating(令人陶醉的)scent,asIhaddoneeveryspringtimethroughoutmychildhood.Awarmdelightflowedthroughmy_______bones.Walkingbackhome,thesymptomsofspringtime–warmth,_________andbeauty–journeyedrightalongwithme.Athome,myfathersatatthekitchentable,absorbedinthemorningmarketreports.I__________announced,“It’sspring!Thelilacsareinbloom!”“Lilacsinblossomornot,itisn’tspringuntilwinterisgone,”hecontradicted.“We’llstillgetabitof__________weather.”Butmyheartrefusedtoletthat_______thelilacshadbroughttomedisappear.Immediately,I________thecardmymotherhadsentmejustthatpastweek–onethathadinspiredthistriphome.KnowingIwasfeelingdown,shesentacardwithaphotoofasingleflowercomingfromthecrackofrock.Printedonthecardwerethe________words,“Inthemidstofwinter,Ifoundwithinmeaneverlastingspring,”________bymymother’swords,“Springhasalwaysbeenyourfavoritetimeofyear.Asalways,it’s________.”Thesearewordsthatmymother,theoptimist,livesby.Evenduringwinter,she________spring.Ilovehersenseofjoyandherwillingnessto________it.【小题1】A．fledB．hidC．wanderedD．glanced【小题2】A．landscapeB．shadowC．figureD．comfort【小题3】A．unexpectedB．unfamiliarC．authenticD．ordinary【小题4】A．caredforB．letoutC．heldonD．breathedin【小题5】A．nervousB．chillyC．roughD．strong【小题6】A．loveB．lossC．renewalD．harvest【小题7】A．calmlyB．delightedlyC．anxiouslyD．informally【小题8】A．wetB．coldC．warmD．fine【小题9】A．courageB．imageC．memoryD．pleasure【小题10】A．receivedB．reviewedC．recalledD．reminded【小题11】A．upliftingB．enthusiasticC．challengingD．subjective【小题12】A．explainedB．followedC．suggestedD．clarified【小题13】A．outsideB．thereC．withinD．outdoors【小题14】A．findsB．admiresC．missesD．creates【小题15】A．predictB．applyC．noticeD．share四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WildelephantsthathadbeenroamingthesouthernChineseprovinceofYunnanformorethanthreemonthsreturnedtoa“moreappropriate”habitat,ChineseexpertstoldXinhuanewsagency.Theanimals【小题1】(begin)amigrationinMayfromtheirusualhabitatinXishuangbanna,【小题2】regionknownforitstropicalforest,tothenorthoftheprovincewithoutclearreason.Theherdmanaged【小题3】(cross)theYuanjiangRiverSunday,themainobstacletheyhadtocontinuetheirreturntoamorefavorablehabitat.ThearrivaloftherainyseasonintheareainJulyaddeddifficulty【小题4】itscrossing,sincetheriverflowhasincreased【小题5】(considerable).AccordingtoXinhua,authoritiesblockedtheriverbankwithdozensoftruckstopreventtheelephantsfromcrossing,【小题6】(force)themtocontinuetheirjourneytoabridge,through【小题7】theycouldcrosstheriverwithoutcomplications(困难).ChenMingyong,anelephantresearcheratYunnanUniversity,saidtheYuanjiangRiver【小题8】(be)thedividinglinethatmarks“thesuitabilityoftheenvironmentforthelifeofelephants”.Inthenorth,theoriginaldirectiontheanimalstook,itiscolderandthereislessfood,【小题9】theYuanjiangRiverbasin,wheretheyarefound,hasplentyoffood.AccordingtoChen,elephanthabitatscanbedividedintofour【小题10】(category):“highlyappropriate,appropriate,normalandinappropriate,”andtheanimalsarenowinasuitableone.五、其他应用文8.你校英文报“GrowingPainsandGains”栏目正在进行征文活动。请高三的你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.你感受到的压力；

2.你如何看待并应对的。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LivewithPressure

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aboutahalf-milebehindourMinnesotafarmlayapond.Insummer,mybrotherHarryandIwouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.Thepondworeacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming.Inlatesummer,thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum(起泡的浮渣).Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrosefromit.Westayedaway.Whenwintercame,thepondwasonceagainaninvitingplace.Onedaywhenicecoveredit,Harrysaidtome,“Trywalkingacr