重庆市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总一

重庆市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总一一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分）1．China____rapidprogresssincetheReformandOpening﹣Up（改革开放）beganin1978.A．hasmade B．made C．ismaking D．makes2．—____inspiringsongitis!—Yeah.It'sLonelyWarrior（《孤勇者》），oneofmyfavoritesongs.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan3．Readingisoneofmyhobbies.Icangetalotofknowledge____readingbooks.A．at B．with C．by D．on4．Wefind____veryimportantforstudentstohaveenoughsleepatnight.A．it B．that C．one D．this5．It'struethatusingEnglishinreal____willimproveourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．situations C．events D．materials6．—Canwetakephotosinthemuseum？—I'mnotsure.It____beOKifwedon'tuseaflash.A．may B．must C．can't D．couldn't7．Nickwentbacktoschool____hegotwell.Hedidn'twanttobeabsentfromclasses.（）A．sothat B．aslongas C．assoonas D．eventhough8．Idoubtwhetherhewillbeableto____hisbadhabits.Afterall,oldhabitsdiehard.A．takeup B．giveup C．showup D．lookup9．—Ithinkteenagersshould____cookingskillsbothathomeandatschool.—Itotallyagree.Laboreducationhasagreatinfluenceonthem.A．teach B．beteaching C．betaught D．havetaught10．—Katie，canyoutellme____？—Ben？Ihaven'tseenhimforyears.Irememberheusedtobeactiveandoutgoing.A．whatisBenlike B．whatBenislikeC．whatdoesBenlike D．whatdidBenlooklike二、完形填空。（15分）完形填空Lucas，a4﹣year﹣oldAfricanpenguin（企鹅）livingatSanDiegoZoointheUS，nowhasapairofhappyfeet.Lucas'sfootisill，whichcauseshis11．toswell（肿胀）andhurt.Asaresult，theotherpenguinsatthezoodidn'twanttohangoutwithhim.Hefelt12．.Thezookeeperdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.TheyhadLucaswalkacrosssand，tooknotesofhisfootprintsandsentthemtoanfactorycalledThera﹣Paw，whichcreatescustom（定制的）productsfor13．likepenguinsthathavespecialneeds.Thera﹣Paw'steamcreateda14．pairofshoesforLucas."ItcanhelpLucasfullyjointhegroupandbehavemoretypicallyforapenguin—15．climbingtherocksandswimming.Andthecoloroftheshoeslooksveryclosetohisnaturalfootcolor，sotheydon'tstandouttoomuch，"saidtheteam.Thetaskwasa16．.ZookeepersputLucas'newshoesonhimandhebegantrying17．outatonce.Nowhecanmovearoundandplay18．otherpenguins.Infact，it'sgoingeven19．thanexpected—Lucasalreadyhasagirlfriend.TheSanDiegoZooisthelargestzooinCalifornia.AnditturnsoutthatLucasisn'tthefirstanimaltherethathaseverneededhelpin20．.Earlierthisyear，athree﹣month﹣oldgiraffewasfinallyabletowalkandjumponitsownwiththehelpofspeciallegbraces.11．A．eyes B．feet C．hands D．ears12．A．lonely B．proud C．sleepy D．alone13．A．animals B．people C．parks D．plants14．A．cheap B．special C．common D．terrible15．A．forexample B．exceptfor C．suchas D．knownfor16．A．doubt B．trade C．success D．celebration17．A．it B．him C．you D．them18．A．under B．for C．on D．with19．A．weaker B．better C．worse D．poorer20．A．walking B．swimming C．flying D．lying三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（35分）阅读理解Amanfelloutofhisplaneandfellbackintoitagain.TwopeoplerowedasmallboatfromNewYorktoEnglandinS6days.Onepersonwassobigthathewouldn'tfitinanyhospitalroom.Wouldyoubelievethesestories？Well，theymaysoundstrange，buttheydidhappen.JamesComellhasmorestrangebuttruestoriesliketheseinabookcalledVeryStrangePeople.Hereispartofthecontents（目录）ofVeryStrangePeople.Thecontentsliststhenamesofthechapters（章）orpartsofthebook.Italsotellsonwhatpageeachchapterbegins.chapters（章）orpartsofthebook.Italsotellsonwhatpageeachchapterbegins.ChapterPageOneADog'sLife3TwoALuckyPilot（飞机师）14ThreeHighWireAct（走钢丝）33FourFatMen41FiveOvertheFalls43SixAHousewithoutanend53SevenRow，Row，RowYourBoat60EightTheTowerBuilder.8521．OnemorninginNewYorkCity，peoplesawamanwalkingonaropebetweentwotallbuildings.YoumayreadthisstoryinChapter____.A．1 B．3 C．5 D．622．Sarahthoughtshewoulddieassoonasherhousewasfinished.Soshekeptonaddingmoreandmorerooms.HerstorymayappearonPage____.A．3 B．43 C．53 D．8523．InChapter4，Robertcouldnotenteranyhospitalroombecauseof____.A．hisillness B．hisheight C．hisfriend D．hissize阅读理解Littleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert，"shethought.Asshestarted，shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries，shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean."shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime，adeepvoicesaid，"Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert，socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittle﹣riveranswered，"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly，butIcannot.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze，anditcantakeyouacross."saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow？No!No!"Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea."Thebreezecancarrythevapor（水蒸气）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain，"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor，yournatureneverchanges."Hearingthis，thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittleriver.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess，youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.24．Thelittleriverwantedtoreach____.A．theforest B．theocean C．thedesert D．theriver25．Thelittleriver____beforeshegottothedesert.A．didn'tmeetmuchdifficulty B．wasworriedaboutherselfC．wasconfidentaboutherself D．knewwellaboutthedesert26．Atfirst，thelittleriverdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause____.A．shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewasB．shefailedmanytimesC．shewasafraidofthebreezeD．shewasn'tabletofly27．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B．Whateverotherssay，weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittleriver.D．Tosucceed，weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.阅读理解Ifyouhaveadog，youprobablyfeelastrongbond（纽带）withit.Arecentstudyfoundthatthisbondmightbeimportanttodogs，too.ResearchersatOregonStateUniversitylookedattherelationshipbetweenkidsanddogs.Theyasked30kids（agedfrom8to17）whohavedogstojointheresearch.Thekidsbroughttheirdogstoabigandemptyroom.Eachkidwasaskedtowalkaroundtheroom，sometimespausing（停顿）orchangingdirection."Andthedogwaslefttodowhateveritwanted.Itcouldrunaroundtheroom，orsniff，orliedownorsleep."saysMoniqueUdell，oneoftheresearchers.Butthentheyfoundthatmostofthetime，thedogsdidn'tdomyoftherethings.Instead，theystayedclosetotheiryoungownersanddothesamethingsthattheyweredoing.Whenthekidwalked，thedogusuallywalked，too.Whenthekidstopped，thedogstopped.Whenthekidturnedandchangeddirection，sodidthedog.Whatdoesthismean？Udellsaysit'sadog'swayofbuildingarelationshipwithahuman.Thedogsdidthiswiththekids，eventhoughthekid'sparentsareusuallytheoneswhofeedandcareforthem."Thekidmayplayabrotherorsisterroleinthelifeofthedog，"Udellsays.Thisshows____.Sofar，Udell'steamhasonlyworkedondogs.Buttheywouldliketodosimilarstudieswithcatsandotherkindsofpets.Udellthinksthattheanimalhumanbond﹣eprondtothemaswell.28．InUdell'sresearch，thekidswereaskedto____.A．followtheirpetdogs B．carrythingsforparentsC．walkaroundtheroom D．doanythingtheywanted29．Paragraph4mainlytalksaboutthe____oftheresearch.A．meaning B．finding C．background D．method30．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe____？A．humanslovetobewiththeirpetdogsB．kidsspendmoretimecaringforthedogsC．it'sdifficulttobuildarelationshipwithdogsD．thebondsareimportanttothedogs31．Fromthelastparagraph，weknowUdellthinksthat____.A．dogsarehumans'bestfriendsB．catsaremuchmorefriendlytohumansC．humansonlyhavethebondswiththeirpetdogsD．animal﹣humanbondsmightbetrueforotheranimals阅读理解Here'sastory：Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit，themandecidestohelpit.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough，thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'ttryhardtoleavethechrysalis，itcan'tfly!Thedifficultiesdevelopthepowerinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly，thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung，meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople，weseethatthemostsuccessfulonesofthemarethosewhohavehadtofacethedifficulties.Onefamousbusinessmanwhonowownsmanybigsupermarkets，usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathmadehimmaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hotookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges，likerockclimbing，camping，volunteerworkandsoon.However，justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobepowerful，itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.32．Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause____.A．themanhelpsitcomeout B．IttriestochallengeitselfC．itgetsoutbyitself D．themanfeelssorryforit33．InParagraph2，thewritertellsustoovercomethedifficultiesby____.A．listingreasons B．givingexamplesC．showingnumbers D．makingcomparison34．Theunderlinedword"them"inthepassagereferto____.A．parents. B．teachers.C．successfulpeople. D．youngpeople.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Couragemakesuspowerful.B．Energymakesusstrong.C．Challengesbringoutthebestinus.D．Difficultiesbringusachievement.阅读理解①Walkingaroundthecity，youwillseegirlswearinghanfuontheundergroundorpeoplewearingT﹣shirtwithChinesecharactersinthestreets.Anewtrend（潮流）isgettingpopularinChina.It'sguochaoorChina﹣Chic.GuochaoaddstraditionalChinesecultureintoproducts，anditshowstheriseofChina'snativefashion（时尚）.②Guochaogotpeople'sattentionin2018.Beforethat，themarketwascontrolledbyforeigncompanies.TherewerefewChinesebrands.Towinthemarketshare，manyChinesebrandsfollowedthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.In2018，ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingmadechangestothesituation.ItintroduceditsWuDaocollectiontotheworld.Thecollectionnotonlylookedfashionable，butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itquicklycaughtpeople'sattentionathomeandabroad.Anditcreatedamazingsales.③Later，manyChinesebrands，fromfood，drinksandclothingtomobilephonesandcars，startedtoaddChinesecultureintotheirproducts.EventhefilmandmusicindustriesmadeeveryefforttocreateChinesestyles."Wewantourproductstobetheonesthatyoungpeoplewouldliketoshare"，theysaid.④Thesebrandsgotwhattheywanted.YoungpeoplegraduallyconvertedtheirattentionfromWesternculturetoguochao.Theyaccepteditwithpleasure.What'smoretheystartedtodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseartandliterature.Nowtheyweartraditionalclothes，practiceChinesecalligraphy（书法）andplayChinesemusicalinstruments.SomeofthemareworkingtogethertospreadChineseculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.⑤Atthesametime，peopleofdifferentagesstarttochooseproducts"madeinChina".Accordingtoasurvey，68%ChinesepeoplepreferChinesebrands.Amongthem，62%saytheyareopentointernationalbrands，butlocalbrandsremainthefirstchoice.⑥Nomatterhowguochaodevelops，thereisonethingthatwon'tchange—people'sconfidenceinourcountry'sdevelopmentandcultureisgrowing.36．WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesebrandLi﹣NingfromParagraph2?A．Itincreasedtheworldmarketsharebefore2018.B．Italwaysfollowedthefootstepsofforeignbrands.C．Itstartedthetrendofguochaoaroundtheworld.D．ItspentlotsoftimecreatingproductswithChineseelements.37．Theunderlinedword"converted"canbereplacedby"____".A．changed B．developed C．started D．improved38．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A．①﹣②﹣③④⑤﹣⑥ B．①﹣②③﹣④⑤﹣⑥C．①﹣②③④﹣⑤﹣⑥ D．①﹣②③④﹣⑤⑥39．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Guochao，ANewFashionTrendB．YoungPeople'sSpecialLoveC．TheAdvantagesofLocalBrandsD．TheDevelopmentofChineseBrands四、口语应用。（5分）口语应用。A：Hi，Lucy.40．B：Well，everythingwentwell，justalittlebusy.A：41．B：IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedmyparentstorelaxthemselves.A：42．Howdidyouprepare？B：First，Ifoundabookaboutcookingathome.ThenIdecidedtomakebeefnoodlesforthem.A：Soundsnice!43．B：Soitwas.Ifailedmanytimesandittookmeovertwohourstomakeameal.A：Wow，thatwasalongtime.Cookingisreallyausefullifeskill.44．B：Ireallyagree.Ithinkwecanlearncookingtogethernexttime.A．Whatdidyoudo？B．Itmustbehardatfirst.C．Howwasyourweekend？D．Youaresuchasweetgirl!E．Iwanttolearnhowtofindabook.F．Italsohelpsustobecomeapatientperson.G．Dowehaveanyoutdooractivitiesonweekends？五、任务型阅读。（9分）任务型阅读。ThereisagirlcalledJiangMengnan.ShewasborninasmalltowninChenzhou，HunanProvince.Herparentsarebothteachersinamiddleschool.Whenshewasveryyoung，shewasdeafinhertwoears.Inordertohelpherdaughtergetintosocietybetter.Jiang'sparentsgaveupteachinghersignlanguageandletherlearnpronunciationandlipsinstead.Shemadealotofefforttopractice.Finally，shegotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandlearnedtolistenandspeakbyherlips（嘴唇）.In2011，shewenttoJilinUniversitywithascoreof615.Shecouldn'tcommunicatebecauseofhearingproblems，soshehadtochoosepharmacy（药剂学）.Thenshegotamaster'sdegree（硕士学位）inJilinUniversity.Afewyearslater，shewenttoQinghuaUniversitytocontinueherstudy.2021AnnualPeopleAwardCeremony（年度人物颁奖典礼）washeld.Andtenpeoplewereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatcontributiontothesociety.AndJiangisoneofthem.AllofChineseareproudofher.45．CanJiangMengnanhearanythingwhenshewasveryyoung?46．HowdoesJiangMengnanlistentoorspeaktoothers?47．Accordingtothepassagesabove，whatqualities（品质）makesJiangMengnanwin2021AnnualPeopleAward？（可用句子或者名词回答）48．WouldyoufollowtheexampleofJiangMengnan？Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题2分）49．He'smadeadecisiontoteachinthevillageschool.（改为否定句）Headecisiontoteachinthevillageschool.50．It'sabout3kilometersfromtheschooltothepark.（对划线部分提问）isitfromtheschooltothepark？51．Helentmesomemoneyyesterday.（变为同义句）Isomemoneyhimyesterday.52．学生们正忙于准备期末考试。Thestudentsarebusythefinalexam.53．《只此青绿》，一支展现中国传统文化的舞蹈，以其绝美的舞台设计而出名。OnlyBlueandGreen，adancereflectingChinesetraditionalculture，wasitsbeautifulstagedesign.七、短文填空。（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Thestoryhappened54．thebeginningofthe20thcentury.TherewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe﹣makingcompany.Becauseofmarketchanges，thesalesofthecompanywent55．sharply.Thebosswasworriedaboutthis，sohehelda56．todiscussthisproblem.Oneoftheirdecisionswastoopennewmarketsabroad.SoonthetwobestsalesmeninhiscompanyweresenttoAfricatodoasurveyfirst.57．thetwosalesmenleftforAfricaonthesameboat，theywenttodifferentcountries.Withinamonth，thefirstsalesmanfinisheddoinghissurveyoftheAfricanmarket.Hemadeacalltotheboss，tellinghimtogiveuphisplan.Hesaid."Boss，itisbadnews.Theweatherhereisso58．thatpeoplehereallgobarefoot.59．wearsanyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!"Thesalesmansoundedprettyunhappy.Afterafewdays，thesecondsalesman60．theboss.Hewasquiteexcitedandsaid，"Boss，goodnews.It'safantasticplacewhichcanofferahugemarket.Nooneherewearsshoes.Wearegoingtosellthousandsofpairsandmakealotofmoney.Allweneedtodoisto61．themtheimportanceofwearingshoesonthehotroad."八、书面表达。（20分）62．人生中有很多第一次，如第一次学游泳，第一次跟家人外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一次赢得比赛等，一定有一次让你记忆深刻。请以"TheFirstTimeI▲."为题，用英语写一篇短文说说你的某个第一次经历及感受。要求：（1）将题目补充完整。（2）80——120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年改革开放以来，中国取得了长足的进步。A现在完成时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D一般现在时。根据sincetheReformandOpening﹣Up（改革开放）beganin1978.自1978年改革开放以来，可知句子时态为现在完成时。故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是一首多么鼓舞人心的歌啊！——是的。这是我最喜欢的歌曲之一《孤勇者》。A多么，修饰形容词；B多么，修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数；C一首多么，修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；D一首多么，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据可数名词单数song，以及以元音音素开头的形容词inspiring，可知应用whatan引导祈使句。故选D。

【点评】考查祈使句。注意熟记感叹句句式：Whatan+元音音素开头的可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：阅读是我的爱好之一。我可以通过读书获得很多知识。A在；B和；C通过；D在上面。根据Icangetalotofknowledge，可知是通过读书获得很多知识，应用介词by。故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词by后接动名词，"通过做某事"。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现对学生来说晚上有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。A它；B那；C一个；D这个。根据固定句式findit+形容词+todosth."发现做某事怎么样"，可知应用代词it作形式主语，指代真正的主语tohave。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记固定句式findit+形容词+todosth."发现做某事怎么样"。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：确实，在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高我们的英语技能。A位置；B处境；C事件；D物质。根据usingEnglish，可知是在实际生活中使用英语，应用介词短语inrealsituation"在实际生活中"。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记介词短语inrealsituation"在实际生活中"。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以在博物馆里拍照吗？——我不确定。如果我们不使用闪光灯，可能没问题。A可能；B必须；C不可能/不能；D不能。根据I'mnotsure.我不确定，可知应是可能没问题。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。首先理解选项四个情态动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：尼克一康复就回学校去了。他不想缺课。A以便；B只要；C一……就……；D尽管。根据Hedidn'twanttobeabsentfromclasses.他不想缺课，可知应是一康复就回学校去了。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配assoonas"一……就……"。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我怀疑他是否能改掉他的坏习惯。毕竟，旧习惯很难改掉。A占据；B放弃/改掉；C出现；D查看。根据Afterall，oldhabitsdiehard.毕竟，旧习惯很难改掉，可知应是怀疑他是否能改掉他的坏习惯。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配giveup"放弃"。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为青少年应该在家里和学校学习烹饪技巧。——我完全同意。劳动教育对他们有很大的影响。根据主语teenagers和动词teach"教"之间的被动关系，以及情态动词should，可知应用含情态动词的被动语态：shouldbe+过去分词，此处用betaught。故选C。

【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。注意熟记含情态动词的被动语态的结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯蒂，你能告诉我本是什么样的吗？——本？我已经好几年没见到他了。我记得他过去很活跃，外向。A本是什么样的，疑问语序；B本是什么样的，陈述语序；C本喜欢什么，疑问语序；D本长什么样，疑问语序。根据谓语动词tell，可知句子应用陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。

【点评】考查陈述语序。注意熟记宾语从句应用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．C；17．D；18．D；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了圣地亚哥的动物园帮助脚受伤的企业正常走路和交友的事迹。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。11．句意：卢卡斯的脚病了，导致他的脚肿胀和疼痛。A.眼睛，B.脚，C.手，D.耳朵。根据Lucas'sfootisill卢卡斯的脚病了，可知导致他的脚肿胀和疼痛。故答案为：B。12．句意：他感到孤独。A.孤独的，B.自豪的，C.困的，D.独自。根据上文Asaresult，theotherpenguinsatthezoodidn'twanttohangoutwithhim.结果，动物园里的其他企鹅不想和他一起玩，可知应是感到孤独。故答案为：A。13．句意：他们让卢卡斯穿过沙子，记下他的脚印，然后把它们送到一家名为TheraPaw的工厂，该工厂为企鹅等有特殊需求的动物生产定制产品。A.动物，B.人们，C.公园，D.植物。根据likepenguins企鹅等，可知是动物。故答案为：A。14．句意：heraPaw的团队为Lucas设计了一双特别的鞋。A.便宜的，B.特别的，C.普通的，D.糟糕的。根据上文whichcreatescustom（定制的）products定制产品，可知定制的是特别的。故答案为：B。15．句意：表现得更像企鹅——比如攀岩和游泳。A.例如，后接句子；B.除了；C.例如，后接名词/动名词；D.因……著名。根据climbingtherocksandswimming攀岩和游泳，可知应用suchas。故答案为：C。16．句意：这个任务很成功。A.怀疑，B.贸易，C.成功，D.庆祝。根据下文ZookeepersputLucas'newshoesonhimandhebegantrying7outatonce.动物园管理员把卢卡斯的新鞋穿在他身上，他立刻开始试穿，可知这个任务很成功。故答案为：C。17．句意：动物园管理员把卢卡斯的新鞋穿在他身上，他立刻开始试穿。A.它，B.他，C.你，D.它们。根据ZookeepersputLucas'newshoesonhim动物园管理员把卢卡斯的新鞋穿在他身上，可知应是开始试穿鞋子shoes，应用代词宾格them。故答案为：D。18．句意：现在他可以四处活动，和其他企鹅一起玩了。A.在……下面，B.为了，C.在……上面，D.有着/和。根据固定搭配playwithsb."和……一起玩"，可知应用介词with。故答案为：D。19．句意：事实上，这比预期的还要好——卢卡斯已经有女朋友了。A.更虚弱的，B.更好的，C.更糟糕的，D.更穷的。根据Lucasalreadyhasagirlfriend.卢卡斯已经有女朋友了，可知比预期的还要更好。故答案为：B。20．句意：事实证明，卢卡斯并不是那里第一只需要帮助走路的动物。A.走路，B.游泳，C.飞，D.躺。根据下文Earlierthisyear，athree﹣month﹣oldgiraffewasfinallyabletowalkandjumponitsownwiththehelpofspeciallegbraces.今年早些时候，一只三个月大的长颈鹿终于能够在特殊的腿部支架的帮助下自主行走和跳跃，可知是需要帮助走路的动物。故答案为：A。【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了书《VeryStrangePeople非常奇怪的人》。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。21．细节理解题。根据ThreeHighWireAct（走钢丝）33第三章走钢丝33，可知你可以在第三章中读到一天早上，在纽约市，人们看到一名男子在两栋高楼之间的绳子上行走的故事。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据SixAHousewithoutanend53第六章没有尽头的房子53，可知可在53页读到这个故事。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据FourFatMen41第四章肥胖的男人41，可知是因为他的尺寸。故选D。【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过小河通过改变自己的状态穿过沙漠到达大海的故事，告诉我们：如果你想通过生活中的困难走向成功，你也应该改变你的现状。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。24．细节理解题。根据第二段"MaybeIcan'treachtheocean."shesaidsadlytoherself."也许我无法到达大海。"她悲伤地对自己说，可知它想要去大海。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第三段Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert，socanariver.如果微风能穿过沙漠，那么河流也能穿过，可知它在到达沙漠前是自信的。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第三段Atthistime，adeepvoicesaid，"Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert，socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittle﹣riveranswered，"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly，butIcannot."这时，一个低沉的声音说："如果微风能穿过沙漠，河流也能穿过。"这是沙漠的声音。但小河回答说："那是因为微风可以飞，但我不能。"，可知是因为它不会飞。故选D。27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess，youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.，可知文章主要想告诉我们：如果你想通过生活中的困难走向成功，你也应该改变你的现状。故选D。【答案】28．C29．B30．D31．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章科学家用过实验来验证动物和人类之间的关系。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。28．细节理解题。根据第三段Eachkidwasaskedtowalkaroundtheroom，sometimespausing（停顿）orchangingdirection.每个孩子都被要求在房间里走来走去，有时会停下来或改变方向，可知是被要求在房间里走来走去。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据第四段Butthentheyfoundthatmostofthetime，thedogsdidn'tdomyoftherethings.Instead，theystayedclosetotheiryoungownersanddothesamethingsthattheyweredoing.但后来他们发现，大多数时候，狗并没有做我喜欢的事情。相反，他们和年轻的主人呆在一起，做着和他们一样的事情，可知第四段介绍了研究的发现。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thekidmayplayabrotherorsisterroleinthelifeofthedog孩子可能在狗的生活中扮演兄弟姐妹的角色，可知空格处应是指出：这些纽带对狗很重要。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段uttheywouldliketodosimilarstudieswithcatsandotherkindsofpets.Udellthinksthattheanimalhumanbond﹣eprondtothemaswell.但他们想对猫和其他种类的宠物做类似的研究。尤德尔认为动物与人类的关系也与其他的动物有关，可知尤德尔认为动物与人类的关系对于其他的动物也适用。故选D。【答案】32．A33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过蝴蝶破茧而飞等事例主要告诫我们挑战激发了我们最好的一面。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。32．细节理解题。根据第一段Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough，thebutterflyisunabletofly.他切开蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。令人惊讶的是，这只蝴蝶不会飞，可知蝴蝶不会飞是因为男人帮助它出来了。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第二段Onefamousbusinessmanwhonowownsmanybigsupermarkets，usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.一位著名的商人现在拥有许多大型超市，他年轻时经常背着衣服挨家挨户地卖，可知作者是通过举例子。故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeople他们可能会为年轻人组织一些活动，可知此处是给年轻人提供一些挑战，因此them指代年轻人youngpeople。故选D。35．最佳标题题。根据全文，尤其第一段Similarly，thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.同样，生活的挑战激发了年轻人最好的一面，让他们飞起来，可知文章主要告诫我们挑战激发了我们最好的一面。故选C。【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了新时尚潮流——国潮。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。36．细节理解题。根据第二段Guochaogotpeople'sattentionin2018.国潮在2018年引起了人们的关注；以及Towinthemarketshare，manyChinesebrandsfollowedthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.In2018，ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingmadechangestothesituation.为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌追随这些西方品牌的脚步。2018年，中国运动服装品牌李宁做出了改变，可知中国运动服装品牌李宁开创了国潮在世界各地的流行趋势。故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据下文Theyaccepteditwithpleasure.他们欣然接受了，可知年轻人逐渐将注意力从西方文化转移到了国潮上，converted同义词为changed"改变"。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第一段GuochaoaddstraditionalChinesecultureintoproducts，anditshowstheriseofChina'snativefashion（时尚）.国潮在产品中加入了中国传统文化，它展示了中国本土时尚的兴起，可知第一段介绍文章的主题——国潮；第二段Guochaogotpeople'sattentionin2018.国潮在2018年引起了人们的关注；第三段Later，manyChinesebrands，fromfood，drinksandclothingtomobilephonesandcars，startedtoaddChinesecultureintotheirproducts.后来，许多中国品牌，从食品、饮料和服装到手机和汽车，都开始在产品中加入中国文化；第四段Thesebrandsgotwhattheywanted.这些品牌得到了他们想要的，可知第二三四段论述了国潮的崛起历程及著名的品牌等；第五段Atthesametime，peopleofdifferentagesstarttochooseproducts"madeinChina"与此同时，不同年龄段的人开始选择"中国制造"的产品；第六段Nomatterhowguochaodevelops，thereisonethingthatwon'tchange—people'sconfidenceinourcountry'sdevelopmentandcultureisgrowing.无论国潮如何发展，有一件事是不会改变的——人们对我们国家发展和文化的信心正在增强，可知第五六段论述了国潮崛起的影响，因此文章的结构为①﹣②③④﹣⑤⑥。故选D。39．最佳标题题。通读全文，以及第一段Guochaogotpeople'sattentionin2018.国潮在2018年引起了人们的关注，可知文章介绍了新时尚潮流——国潮，因此最佳标题应为：Guochao，ANewFashionTrend。故选A。【答案】40．C；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．F【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.你做了什么？

B.一开始一定很难。

C.你周末过得怎么样？

D.你真是个可爱的女孩！

E.我想学习如何找书。

F.它也帮助我们成为一个有耐心的人。

G.我们周末有户外活动吗？

【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。40．根据下文Well，everythingwentwell，justalittlebusy.嗯，一切都很顺利，只是有点忙，可知是询问：你周末过得怎么样？故选C。41．根据下文IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedmyparentstorelaxthemselves.我给父母做了一些菜，因为我想让父母放松一下，可知是询问：你做了什么？故选A。42．根据上文IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedmyparentstorelaxthemselves.我给父母做了一些菜，因为我想让父母放松一下，可知此处应是夸赞：你真是个可爱的女孩！故选D。43．根据下文Soitwas.Ifailedmanytimesandittookmeovertwohourstomakeameal.事实的确如此。我失败了很多次，做一顿饭花了我两个多小时，可知是询问：一开始一定很难。故选B。44．根据上文Cookingisreallyausefullifeskill.烹饪确实是一项有用的生活技能，可知应是进一步指出：它也帮助我们成为一个有耐心的人。故选F。【答案】45．No，shecan't.46．Byherlips.47．Strong﹣minded.48．Yes，I'dloveto.Becauseherspirithasmadememoved.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了2021年年度人物JiangMengnan。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。45．细节理解题。根据第二段Whenshewasveryyoung，shewasdeafinhertwoears.当她很小的时候，她的两只耳朵都聋了，可知她小的时候就听不见了。故答案为：No，shecan't.46．细节理解题。根据第二段Finally，shegotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandlearnedtolistenandspeakbyherlips（嘴唇）.最后，她克服了各种困难，学会了用嘴唇听和说，可知是通过她的嘴唇。故答案为：Byherlips.47．细节理解题。根据第二段Shemadealotofefforttopractice.她花了很多力气练习，以及后面她在学习上的成就，可知是她的坚强意志Strong﹣minded.让她获得年度人物。故答案为：Strong﹣minded.48．细节理解题。通读全文JiangMengnan自小失聪，但没有放弃自己，最后学会唇语还在学习上获得不菲的成就，因此我们愿意以她为榜样，因为她的精神使我们感动。故答案为：Yes，I'dloveto.Becauseherspirithasmadememoved.49．【答案】hasn'tmade【解析】【分析】句意：他决定在乡村学校教书；否定句为：他没有决定在乡村学校教书，应在助动词