四川省成都市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总三

四川省成都市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总三一、从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（每小题1分；计10分）1．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I'mgoingtobe____athletelikeDengYaping.A．a B．an C．the2．Tonywrotethreereportsbut____ofthemwashelpfulforustosolvetheproblem.A．none B．neither C．both3．It'snecessaryforparentstogivechildren____tothinkbythemselves.A．advice B．room C．solutions4．Bythetimetherescue（营救）mencametohelp,Jack____togetoutoftheburninghouse.A．managed B．hasmanaged C．hadmanaged5．Youshouldbeeven____toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient6．Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.They____beverytired.A．can B．need C．must7．ThenewconcerthallinChengduHi—techZone____nextyear.ThenitwillbethebiggesthallinSichuanProvince.A．willbuild B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt8．Deniseplanstohaveagoodrest____she'llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.A．evenif B．sothat C．aslongas9．____easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethod!A．How B．Howan C．Whatan10．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—____.EverytimeImakedishesforMom,sheisveryhappy.A．Icouldn'tagreemoreB．TakeiteasyC．Thatdepends二、补全对话。（10分）根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Galanteisawildlifebiologiststudyinganimalsthatarenearlydyingout.AreporterDanielsspokewithhimabouthisjob.Here'spartoftheirconversationbelow.Daniels：Howoldwereyouwhenyouwantedtobeabiologist?Galante：11．Butitwasn'treallyuntilaftergraduatingfromcollege.Daniels：You'reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.12．Calante：Sure.13．Youseeelephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.Daniels：That'samazing!Galante：ButmyfavoriteplaceisPalau（帕劳群岛）.14．Daniels：What'sthebestandmostrewardingpartofyourjob?Galante：Totellyouthetruth,Ilovetotravelandworkwithanimals.Butallofthatcan'tbecomparedtothemostexcitingandrewardingmoment.15．Daniels：Andthatmakesitallworthit.A.ForaslongasIcanremember.B.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.C.Arethereanyofyourfavoriteplaces?D.Iwasshockedbytheunderwaterscenethere.E.ItiswhenIhear"IwanttodothatwhenIgrowup."三、完形填空,阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（20分）完形填空After"sleeping"formorethan3,000years,theSanxingduiRuinswerediscovered.They16．theworldin1986.Scientistsfoundmorethan1,000culturalrelics,includingbronzeware（青铜器）（神树）.TheSanxingduiRuinswerefound17．.Afarmerfoundthemin192918．hewasdiggingawell.Peoplefoundsomeartifacts,butdidn'tknowhow19．theywere.In1986,whenfarmersdugupsoiltomakebricks（砖）,theyfoundrelicsagain.20．thensearchedtheareaandfoundtwopits（抗）.Thesite'stotalareais12squarekilometers.16．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened17．A．accidentally B．successfully C．gradually18．A．until B．while C．since19．A．normal B．necessary C．valuable20．A．Farmers B．Experts C．Workers完形填空WhenLauraLeewas5yearsold,shedevelopedwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderastrangehobby—shecollectedtoiletroll（卫生纸筒）.Littledidsheknowthenthatthishobbywouldfinallybecomea21．recyclingmovementinSingapore.In2018,Laura,a15-year-oldhighschoolstudent,22．amovement,ToiletRollSC,withthegoalofcollectingonetonoftoiletrollswithinayear.Alittlemorethantwoyearslater23．,LaurawentintoapartnershipwithwastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Foreverykilogramcollected,thecompanygave5centsinreturn,andthenLaura24．themoneytosupportsocialcauses（事业）inSingapore.Thathasencouragedmanymorestudentstojoinher.Asthe25．ofstaringToiletRollSCshereceivedanEcoFriendaAwardfromtheSingaporeGovernmentin2021.Whenaskedwhyshebecameinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls,Lauraexplains,"Toiletrollsare26．tocollectbecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial.Thingslikepensaremoredifficulttorecyclebecausetheyaremadeupoftoomanydifferentmateriallikemetalsandplastics,whichneedmoreresources（资源）to27．."Shehopesthatcollectingtoiletrollswillhelpencourageyoungpeopletocutdownontheuseofsingle—usethingsanddevelopahabit.What'smore,Lauraoftengivespublic28．aboutrecyclingatlocalschools.ButbecauseofCOVID—19,shehasto29．face—to—facecommunication,andusestheInternettocallattentiontodifferentenvironmentalthings.Laura'spathtosuccessisnoteasy,butthesupportofherclassmates,familyandschoolstaffgivesherthecourageto30．goingforherstrangebutmeaningfulhobby.21．A．worldwide B．nationwide C．citywide22．A．organized B．joined C．changed23．A．Although B．Instead C．Besides24．A．donated B．lent C．showed25．A．member B．pioneer C．character26．A．correct B．pleasant C．convenient27．A．separate B．disappear C．spare28．A．researches B．speeches C．performances29．A．giveup B．giveaway C．givein30．A．avoid B．prevent C．continue四、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。（10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。

WINATRIPINTOSPACESpaceTravelInternationalLookingforsomewherenewtovisit?Enterourcompetitionandyoucouldwinatripintospace!Backinthe2020s,spacetravelwasjustfortherich,butnowit'sforeveryone!SpaceTravelInternationalnowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth●Allyouhavetodoislotelluswhyyou'dlikelowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.●ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.●OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries（参赛作品）.andthebestfivewillwinafreetrip.Forthewinners.thiswillbeanamazingexperience.You'llseetheworldlikeneverbefore.Ourcomfortable,saleGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilllakeoff,flyuplo250kilometersabovetheEarth'ssurface.andgointoorbit（轨道）,land,andclouds.AtnightInspace,you'llfloat（漂浮）aroundinsidethespacecraft.You'llenjoydeliciousmeals,you'llreturntotheEarth.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don'tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.→DownloadEntryForm31．It'sanadfromSpaceTravelInternational.32．Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youmusttellthereasonsinshortandhanditinbeforeMay31.33．ThebossofGlobeorbiterspacecraftwilldecidethewinnerswhocantripintospaceforfree.34．Duringthe90—minutespacetrip,peoplecanenjoytheviewofsunriseandsunsetmanytimes.35．Thematerialcanbefoundinawebsite.五、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题,每小题10分；计20分）阅读理解

AswecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,itisworthnotingthattherabbithasbeenaculturalimage（印象）.Wecanseeitallovertheworldthroughdifferentartformsbyartists.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample（神话里的）meaningbehindrabbitsinChina.Sothatthevisitorsoftheshowwillknowmoreabouttherabbitculture.Justasthemuseum'sofficialwebsitedescribes,"TherabbitisapopularfigureinChineseliteratureandfolkstories.ItisbelievedtoliveonthemoonandhelpthegoddessChang'etoprepareherelixirofimmortality（长生不老药）Someothercreativeartistshaveusedtheirartworkstogiverabbitsdifferentsymbolicmeanings.AtthecomerofabuildinginVilaNovadeGaiasisHalfRabbit,ahugerabbitsculpture.Thiseye—catchingrabbitcanbeseenasyougetcloserfromstreetlevel.Itfollowsahalf—and—halfdesign.Onesideappearstobebrownandfumy（毛茸茸的）,whiletheotherhalflooksshiningwithrainbowcolors.TherabbitwascreatedbyPortugalstreetartistBordaloⅡandMistakerMakerTheserabbitworksofarthaveseenwideattraction（有吸引力的）globally.What'sthemostcreativeoneinyoureyes?36．Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingreasons.37．WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinthepassage?A．WhocreatedHallRabbit?B．HowmanyworksarepresentedintheartshowinNewYork?C．Howarethematerialsandtrashprocessedtomaketheartworks?38．Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?①Rabbitshavebeenanartisticsubjectforalongtime.②It'sgreattoknowmoreabouttherabbitculturethroughart.③Howspecialtherabbitsculptureis!④Recycledmaterialsandtrashareusedlocreatetheart.A．①② B．②③ C．①④39．Jacktookpartinthe"CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbi"artshow,whatmightyoureadinhisWeChatMoments（朋友圈）?A．TheworksfrombothChinaandAmericaareunforgettable.B．Greatshow!Ialsowanttoplayaroleinenvironmentalprotection.C．Ican'twaittoshareaChinesefolkstoryabouttherabbittomyfriends.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WelcometotheYearoftheRabbitB．CreativeArtFormsaroundtheWorldC．RabbitBringsYouClosertoCulture阅读理解Chinesefacialmakeupisatraditionalartformthathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.ItisaspecialwayofexpressingChinesecultureandhistory.ThehistoryofChinesefacialmakeupcanbedatedbacktotheTangDynasty.Duringthistime,Chineseoperawasbecomingincreasinglypopular,andactorsbegantousemakeuptoimprovetheirperformances.Themakeupwasusedtoexaggerate（夸张）,Chinesefacialmakeupdevelopedalot.AmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,kindsoffacialmakeupinPekingOperahavedevelopedintothemostsystematic（系统化的）one.Differentcolorsareofgreatimportanceinshowingtheage,onlythreecolorswereused—red,whileandblack—reachwithisownsymbolicmeaning.Redisusuallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal（忠诚的）.Infact,theredwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople'sskinatfirst.Becausemanyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey'reverybraveandhonest,knownforhisloyaltytohisemperor,LiuBei.Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannature.TypicalcharacterareCaoCao,whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthetimeofheThreeKingdoms,andQinHuiTheblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselflesspersonality.TypicalcharactersofthefirstareZhangFeiwithablackcrossbutterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandLiKuiofWaterMargin,andatypicalcharacterofthelastisBaoZheng,afearlessandfairofficialoftheSongdynasty.Later,othercolorsareadded,suchaspurplesymbolizingfairness,meaningbravely；blueshowingacharacterwhohasastrongpersonalityandisverycalculating（工于心计的）,peoplecanclearlytellthedifferencebetweenthenobility（贵族）andthecommonpeopleorgoodandbad.Today,PekingOperafacialmakeupissillanimportantpartofChinesecultureandhistory.Itiscelebratedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditcontinuestobeusedinChineseoperaandothertraditionalperformances.41．WhatwasthepurposeofChinesefacialmakeupinChineseopera?A．Tomakethefacialfeaturessimpler.B．Toshowwhatthecharactersarelike.C．Tomaketheperformersmorebeautiful.42．Whatcolorhasthemeaningincommon?①red；②white；③black；⑤yellow；⑥goldA．①③⑤ B．①②③ C．②④⑥43．WhatcolorcouldbepaintedonthefaceofthecharacterYuwenChengdu—afamousofSuiDynasty?A．Purple. B．Yellow. C．Blue.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BaoZhengisatypicalcharacteroftherude.B．Eachcolorhaditsownsymbolicmeaningalfirst.C．Peoplecanfindthedifferencethroughthecolors.45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TherearemanykindsoftraditionalChineseoperas.B．DifferentcharactersarelivelyinPekingOpera.C．ColorsareofgreatimportanceinPekingOperafacialmakeup.六、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）46．It'sshockinganduthatthestudentsintheushaveinventedanewwayofpoweringtheunderwatercamera—withoceansounds.47．"Stove-boiled"tea（围炉煮茶）hassquicklysincelastyear.OntheappXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthistopic.48．SomeonesaysthatThreeBodyⅡ：TheDarkForestisarofourrealworld.Doyouagreewithhim?49．YoungChinesepeoplecanconnecttoAfricamoreeasilywthroughecological（生态的）researchtrips,ecotourismorvolunteeringexperience.50．FigureskatingsuperstarYuzuruHanyu'siceshowwdrewpeople'sattentionallovertheworld.七、完成对话。（10分）在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A：ReporterAliceM：MichelleYeoh（MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybecomingthefirstAsiantowintheBestActressAwardatthe95thAcademyAwards.）A：51．toyouonwinningtheBestActressAward,Michelle!M：Thanks.It'smygreathonortoperforminthissciencefictionfilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.A：ThefilmswepttheOscarswithatotalofsevenawards.AndalotofAsianpeople,especiallywomenget52．fromyou.M：I'msogladthatIcangiveotherswholooklikemesomeideastofacetheworld.AndIwanttosaytoladies,don'tlet53．tellyouthatyou'repastyourprime（巅峰）!Neverstop!A：Well,yoursuccess54．fromyouractingskills,resolute（不动摇的）personality,actinginJamesBondfilm.HowwereyourearlydaysinHollywood?M：IrememberIwasexcitedwhenIfirstcametoHollywood.Itseemedadreamwouldcometrue55．Iwasrefusedforseveraltimes.Atthattime,forracism（种族歧视）,manyAsianactorsworkedveryhardbutwereoffered56．chances.A：Well,thatmeanswinningthatOscarreally57．alot,right?M：Yes.Idohaveahardtime58．thedifficultiesandthatOscarisnotonlyimportanttome.A：That'sforsure.It'sshiningthelightonapartoftheworld,ofpeoplethatlooklikeyouwho'sneverbeenincluded.Onelastquestion,howcanyoubethefirst?M：Iknowofsomanyamazingactorswherewe'vestoodontheir59．.Andnowsomanybesidemeandmoreaheadofme.I'm（10）60．tothemall.A：Wouldyouliketosaysomethingmoreaboutthefuture?M：Well,Iwouldlovetoseemorefaceslikeoursuptherebeinggivenmorechancestoplaymoreroles八、短文填空。（10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。break,community,cut,down,possible,require,responsible,save,smooth,stuckEmbroidery（刺绣）isanimportantartforminChineseculture.OneofhemostfamousembroiderystylesisShuembroidery.Itisknownforits61．needlework（针线）andbeautifulcolors.MengDezhi62．tomakingShuembroideryfor40years.The59-year-oldwomanisanational—levelinheritor（传承人）oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2005,thefactorywent63．andMenglostherjob.Tosavetheart,MengdecidedtorentherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers64．It'snotaneasyjob.Workersneed65．eachsilkthread（线）intomorethan10oreven30pieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo66．theuseof45typesofsewing（缝纫）methodsand35.000stitches（针法）.Theworkishardandthepayislow.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnthissill.ButMengistryingtosaveitbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesand67．.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshould68．."IfeelthatIhavethe69．topassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople.toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration."shesaid.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Nowthereareveryfewyoungembroiderers,sotheskillmay（10）70．dieoutinashorttime.Toprotecttheskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）in2006.九、补全短文。（5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的A～F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Schoolsaresupposedtobesafeplacesforchildren.Sadly,theInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossICRC）hasseenaccidentshappeninschoolsfromtimetotime.71．Firstaidtraininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.KhalidaAsgarovaisa16-year-oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctor.ShelivesinAghdaminAzerbaijan（阿塞拜疆）.ShetookpartinICRC'sfirstaidtraininginspringof2021.Oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthatinemergencysituationseveryonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sinceattendingthetraining,Khalidahasalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.72．Sheeventaughtsomeoftheotherstudentswhocouldnotattendthetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinssomeoftheskillsshelearned."Thetrainingisimportant,"Khalidasaid."73．Nowwecancarryoutsomeofthetechniquescorrectlyindifferentsituations.MariselaMujiateachesataschoolinVenesuela（内蹦）.ThemostimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthefirstaidtrainingwaxtostaycalminordertodowhatmakesherfeelsafeatthemoment.74．Sheandotherteachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Also,theyhavetaughttheirstudentssomefirstaidtechniques.75．Whilebringingtheeskillbacktotheirfamiliesandlife,theywillalwaysearlythefeelingofsafety,confidenceandresilience（回性）A.Shewasabletostopthebleedingandbandagethewoundherself.B.Forthisreason.theICRCbegunitseducationprogramin2017.C.Itwasimportanttosendhertothehospitalasquicklyapossible.D.Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolknewlittleaboutfirstaid.E.ThetraininghasmadeherastrongandconfidentpersonandanexcellentfirstaidF.Thankstothefirstaidtraining.maystudentsandteachershavebecomeprofessionalfirstaiders.十、完成图表。（5分）根据短文内容、完成图袭中所缺信息。Withtheeverincreasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users'reviews（评价）arebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Sinceyoucan'tactuallytouch,smellorheartheproductyourbuyingonline,thesereviewsprovidebuyersvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowreliable（可信的）BamabyBickentooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewsonafoodwebsite.However,shefoundtheservicewasawful."Wewereignored（被忽略）mostofthetime.LaterSo,howcanyougetausefulreview?WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips."Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,itisquitepossiblethattheyhavebeenpostedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,watchoutforthereviewsthatarealmostthesameinstyleandareplacedataboutthesametime.eventhoughtheyarefrompeoplewithdifferentusernames.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoseemtobefamiliarwiththeproducttheyarereviewing.Althoughsomecompaniesstilloffergiftvoucher（礼券）toanyonewhowouldgivetheirproductafive—starreview,somearesteppinginbecausetheythinkit'stheirdutytobuildanobjective（客观的）,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewerthatwefeelinappropriate（不合适的）,wecheckandmaytakeitdown."Sonexttimeyouseethatfivestarreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,becareful—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer!Whenshoppingonline,buyersgetvaluableinformationfromusers'reviews.Butcanwe76．them?UnpleasantexperienceBamaby77．bythegoodreviewsbecausethereviewsiteownerrefusedbadones.78．●Rememberthatsomereviewcanbepostedbyfriendsorenemies●Takenonoticeofthemostextremereviews.●Becarefulaboutthesimilarreviewsplacedatthesametime.●Lookforthereviewswhoseemtoobefamiliarwiththeproducttheyarereviewing.Companies'effortsCompaniesarestartingto79．fortheirimages.ConclusionCustomersshould80．beforebuyingsomethingthatevenifithasfive—starreview.十一、书面表达。（计15分）81．在4月22日世界地球日（TheWorldEarthDay）到来之际,你作为模拟联合国（MUN）,将在学校为全校师生进行一次英文旗讲,呼吁大家保护环境,完成演讲稿。注意：

1）须全面完整反映图文信息；

2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

3）词数80—100。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你长大后打算做什么？——我要成为像邓亚萍一样的运动员。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。athlete运动员，指的是第一次出现，athlete以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后根据关键词athlete确定冠词。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：托尼写了三份报告，但没有一份对我们解决问题有帮助。A.三者或者三者以上都不；B.两者都不；C.两者都。根据three可知讲的是三者，排除B、C，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词three确定代词。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：父母有必要给孩子们建议，让他们自己思考。A.建议；B.房间；C.方式。根据thinkbythemselves他们自己思考，结合选项可知讲的是父母有必要给孩子们建议，让他们自己思考，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据句意确定名词。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当救援人员前来救援时，杰克已经设法从着火的房子里爬了出来。A.设法，一般过去时；B.已经设法，现在完成时；C.已经设法，过去完成时。bythetime引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记bythetime引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。patient耐心的，形容词原级；morepatient更有耐心的，形容词比较级；mostpatient更有耐心的，形容词最高级。even修饰比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后识记even修饰比较级。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：足球赛结束后，学生们躺在草地上。他们一定很累。A.可能；B.需要；C.一定。根据Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.足球赛结束后，学生们躺在草地上，结合选项可知讲的是他们一定很累。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.确定。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：成都高新区的新音乐厅将于明年建成。届时它将成为四川省最大的大厅。A.将建立，一般将来时；B.将被建立，一般将来时；C.已经被建立，现在完成时。nextyear表明时态是一般将来时，主语hall是动作build的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是willbe+动词过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词nextyear和主语与build的关系确定语态。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：丹妮丝计划好好休息，这样她就有足够的精力继续工作。A.尽管；B.目的是；C.只要。Deniseplanstohaveagoodrest丹妮丝计划好好休息，she'llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork结合选项可知讲的是好好休息的目的是她就有足够的精力继续工作，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：用链接法背单词是多么容易啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！easy简单的，形容词；it是形式主语；is是谓语，所以用how，故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定答案。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。A.我完全同意；B.慢慢来；C.看情况。Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱，EverytimeImakedishesforMom,sheisveryhappy.每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴，可知是同意看法，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．E【解析】【分析】主要讲了这段对话主要是关于野生动物生物学家Galante的工作和兴趣。A.ForaslongasIcanremember.从我记事起。B.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.非洲总是最贴近我的心。C.Arethereanyofyourfavoriteplaces?有你最喜欢的地方吗？D.Iwasshockedbytheunderwaterscenethere.我被那里的水下景象惊呆了。E.ItiswhenIhear"IwanttodothatwhenIgrowup."那是当我听到"我长大后想那样做"的时候。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。11．根据前句Howoldwereyouwhenyouwantedtobeabiologist?当你想成为一名生物学家时，你多大了？，可知回答是从我记事起，故选A。12．根据前句You'reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.你可以环游世界，可知后句讲的是有你最喜欢的地方吗，故选C。13．根据后句Youseeelephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.你可以看到大象、狮子和所有这些大动物，可知前句讲的是非洲总是最贴近我的心，故选B。14．根据前句ButmyfavoriteplaceisPalau（帕劳群岛）.但我最喜欢的地方是帕劳群岛，可知后句讲的是我被那里的水下景象惊呆了，故选D。15．根据后句Andthatmakesitallworthit.这一切都是值得的，可知后句讲的是那是当我听到"我长大后想那样做"的时候，故选E。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了位于中国四川省的三星堆遗址的发现和挖掘过程。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：1986年，它让世界惊讶。A.使兴奋；B.使惊讶；C.使害怕。根据前句After"sleeping"formorethan3,000years,theSanxingduiRuinswerediscovered.经过3000多年的"沉睡"，三星堆遗址被发现了，可知它们让世界感到惊讶，故选B。17．句意：三星堆遗址是偶然发现的。A.偶然地；B.成功地；C.逐渐地。根据后文可知这个遗址的发现源于一位农民在1929年挖井时的偶然发现，故选A。18．句意：1929年，一位农民在挖井时发现了它们。A.直到；B.当时候；C.自从。Afarmerfoundthemin1929一个农民在1929年发现它们；hewasdiggingawell他正在挖井，结合选项可知讲的是1929年，一位农民在挖井时发现了它们，故选B。19．句意：人们发现了一些文物，但不知道它们有多珍贵。A.正常的；B.必要的；C.有价值的。Peoplefoundsomeartifacts人们发现了一些文物，结合选项可知讲的是但不知道它们有多珍贵，故选C。20．句意：专家们随后对该地区进行了搜索，发现了两个坑。A.农民；B.专家；C.工人。thensearchedtheareaandfoundtwopits随后搜查了这个地区，发现了两个坑，结合选项可知讲的是专家们随后对该地区进行了搜索，发现了两个坑，故选B。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了LauraLee的故事，她从小开始收集卫生纸筒，这个爱好最终在新加坡发展成了一场回收运动。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：她当时并不知道，这个爱好最终会成为新加坡全国性的回收运动。A.全世界的；B.全国的；C.全市的。inSingapore在新加坡，可知讲的是全国性的运动，故选B。22．句意：2018年，15岁的高中生劳拉组织了一场名为ToiletRollSC的运动，目标是在一年内收集一吨厕纸。A.组织；B.加入；C.改变。movement运动，根据withthegoalofcollectingonetonoftoiletrollswithinayear目标是在一年内收集一吨厕纸，可知是劳拉组织的运动，故选A。23．句意：此外，两年多后，劳拉与废物管理公司威立雅建立了合作关系。A.尽管；B.相反；C.而且、此外。LaurawentintoapartnershipwithwastemanagementcompanyVeolia劳拉与废物管理公司威立雅建立了合作关系，根据前文可知劳拉组织了一场名为ToiletRollSC的运动，可知是此外，劳拉与废物管理公司威立雅建立了合作关系。故选C。24．句意：每收集一公斤，该公司就会捐赠美分作为回报，然后Laura4将这些钱用于支持新加坡的社会事业。A.捐赠；B.借给；C.表明。supportsocialcauses支持社会事业，结合选项可知讲的是捐赠美分，故选A。25．句意：作为ToiletRollSC的先驱，她于2021年获得了新加坡政府颁发的EcoFrienda奖。A.成员；B.先锋、先驱；C.角色。根据shereceivedanEcoFriendaAwardfromtheSingaporeGovernmentin2021她于2021年获得了新加坡政府颁发的EcoFrienda奖，可知她是先锋、先驱，故选B。26．句意：厕纸收集起来很方便，因为它们只由一种材料制成。A.正确的；B.愉快的；C.便利的。becausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial因为它们只由一种材料制成，可知讲的是厕纸收集起来很方便，故选C。27．句意：像钢笔这样的东西更难回收，因为它们由太多不同的材料组成，比如金属和塑料，需要更多的资源来分离。A.分离；B.消失；C.抽出。根据Thingslikepensaremoredifficulttorecycle像钢笔这样的东西更难回收，可知讲的是需要更多的资源来分离，故选A。28．句意：此外，劳拉经常在当地学校发表关于回收利用的公开演讲。A.研究；B.演讲；C.表演。givepublicspeeches公开演讲，固定搭配，故选B。29．句意：但由于新冠肺炎，她不得不放弃面对面的交流，并利用互联网来引起人们对不同环境问题的关注。A.放弃；B.捐赠；C.让步。根据becauseofCOVID-19由于新冠肺炎，结合选项可知讲的是她不得不放弃面对面的交流，故选A。30．句意：劳拉的成功之路并不容易，但同学、家人和学校工作人员的支持让她有勇气继续追求自己奇怪但有意义的爱好。A.避免；B.阻止；C.继续。根据goingforherstrangebutmeaningfulhobby追求自己奇怪但有意义的爱好，可知讲的是同学、家人和学校工作人员的支持让她有勇气继续追求自己奇怪但有意义的爱好，故选C。【答案】31．正确32．正确33．错误34．错误35．正确【解析】【分析】主要讲了太空旅游国际公司正在举办一场竞赛，获胜者将有机会获得一次太空旅行。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。31．细节题。根据Don'tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don'tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.→DownloadEntryForm不要错过这个进入太空的大好机会。今天就参加我们的比赛。别忘了在报名表上写上你的名字、地址和电话号码。→下载参赛表格，可知是一个广告，故选正确。32．细节题。根据ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don'tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.→DownloadEntryForm不要错过这个进入太空的大好机会。今天就参加我们的比赛。别忘了在报名表上写上你的名字、地址和电话号码，可知如果你想参加比赛，你必须简单地说出原因，并在5月31日前交上，故选正确。33．细节题。根据OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries（参赛作品）.andthebestfivewillwinafreetrip.可知6月1日，我们的机器人评委将宣读所有参赛作品。最好的五个人将赢得一次免费旅行，故选错误。34．细节题。根据Ourcomfortable,saleGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilllakeoff,flyuplo250kilometersabovetheEarth'ssurface.andgointoorbit（轨道）,land,andclouds.AtnightInspace,you'llfloat（漂浮）aroundinsidethespacecraft.You'llenjoydeliciousmeals,you'llreturntotheEarth.我们舒适、畅销的环球轨道飞行器将在湖面上飞行，距离地球表面250公里。进入轨道、陆地和云层。晚上在太空中，你会在飞船内漂浮。你将享受美味的饭菜，你将返回地球，可知没有看日出和日落，故选错误。35．细节题。根据DownloadEntryForm下载参赛表格，可知可能在网上发现材料，故选正确。【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．C40．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国文化中的"兔"形象。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．细节题。根据第二段TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample（神话里的）meaningbehindrabbitsinChina.例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆（MetropolitanMuseumofArt）在中国的兔子背后的含义，和第三段Someothercreativeartistshaveusedtheirartworkstogiverabbitsdifferentsymbolicmeanings.例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆其他一些有创意的艺术家用他们的作品赋予兔子不同的象征意义，可知作者通过