四川省成都市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总一

四川省成都市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总一一、选择填空。（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）1．—Tony,what'sChatGPT?—ChatGPTis____AIrobot.Itcanthinklikehumansanddoalmosteverything.A．a B．an C．/2．Givemeachance,____Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A．and B．or C．but3．The____isChina'snationaltreasure.It'sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant4．Agreatdealofmytimeis____withpracticingplayingtheguitar.A．takenup B．madeup C．putup D．setup5．—LiLei,the31stFISUWorldUniversityGameswillbefinallyheldinyourcityfromJuly28toAugust8thisyear,yes?—Yes.____excitingnews!WelcometoChengdu!ChengduMakesDreamsComeTrue.A．How B．What C．Whatan6．—Whodoyouthinkwillwintheraceamongthethreegirls?—ItmustbeLily.Ithinksheruns____.A．faster B．fastest C．mostslowly7．—Excuseme,canyouteachmehowto____thisnewword?—Noproblem.Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.A．pronounce B．produce C．prepare8．—WhereisMary?—Inherstudyroom.She____abooktoheryoungerbrotheratthemoment.A．isreading B．willread C．hasread9．—Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm.—____A．Goodidea.B．It'syourpleasure.C．I'mgladtohearthat.10．—Canyoutellme____?—Togetpracticalskills.A．whenyouhavetheartfestivalB．whyyoulearncookingatschoolC．howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbies二、补全对话。（计10分）根据对话内容,从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hey,Jim.11．B:Yeah,ithelpsmekeepfitandhelpstheenvironment,too.A:12．B:Right.Sincemyworkisnearapark,it'sareallyniceride,too.A:13．B:Oh,about10miles.14．A:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.IwishIcoulddoit,butIworkinthecity.SoItakethesubway.B:15．A:True.Well,seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyou.A.Howfarisit?B.Ittakesmeaboutanhour.C.Ididn'tknowyoubikedtowork.D.Onelesscarontheroadmeanslesspollution.E.You'redoingyourpartfortheenvironmentbyusingpublictransportation,too.三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共2小题,计20分。A篇每小题10分,计10分；B篇每小题10分,计10分。）完形填空WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I16．spendingmySaturdaysinathree﹣hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture,butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe17．oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada18．toworkinAsia.IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwasyoung.However,IstillwonderedifIcouldreadstreetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguageabilitycamebacksoonandimproved19．.Alongtimeago,IwantedtogiveuplearningChinese.Luckily,mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.I'm20．thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.16．A．enjoyed B．advised C．hated17．A．advantages B．excuses C．mistakes18．A．habit B．chance C．skill19．A．safely B．politely C．quickly20．A．sorry B．glad C．worried完形填空AlittleboywantedtomeetGod（上帝）.HethoughtitwasalongtriptowhereGodlived,21．hepackedhissuitcasewithlotsoffoodanddrinksandhestartedhisjourney.Whenhehadgoneaboutthreeblocks,hemetanelderlyman.Theboysatdownnexttohimand22．hissuitcase.Hewasabouttotakeadrinkwhenhenoticedthatthemanlookedthirsty,soheofferedhimadrink.Theman23．itandsmiledattheboy.Hissmilewassopleasantthattheboywantedtoseeitagain,soheofferedhimanotherone.Theman24．smiledathim.Theysatthereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboyrealizeditwastimetoleave,butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,ranbacktotheman,andgavehimahug.Theman25．himhisbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyreturnedhomeashorttimelater,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookof26．onhisface.Sheaskedhimwhatmadehimsohappy.Hereplied,"IhadlunchwithGod,andGod'sgotthemostbeautiful27．I'veeverseen!"Meanwhile,theelderlymanreturnedtohishome.Hissonwasalso28．bythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedhimthesamequestionasthelittleboy'smother.Theelderlymanreplied,"IateanddrankintheparkwithGod."However,headded,"Youknow,he'smuch29．thanIexpected."Toooftenweunderestimate（低估）thepowerofatouch,asmile30．:theycomeintoourlivesforareason.21．A．if B．so C．but22．A．hid B．examined C．opened23．A．refused B．avoided C．accepted24．A．still B．again C．only25．A．gave B．promised C．begged26．A．joy B．confidence C．disappointment27．A．drink B．food C．smile28．A．surprised B．nervous C．sad29．A．braver B．younger C．cleverer30．A．differently B．proudly C．kindly四、阅读理解（计30分）根据短文内容判断句子的正误。EuropeanuniversitiesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesaredifferentinmanyways.First,Europeanstudentsenrollin（注册）fewercourseseachtermthanUntiedStatesstudentsdo.Second,theyliveathomeandtraveltoclasses.Third,mostEuropeancoursesareforthemosttimelecturesgivenbyprofessorswhileprofessorsintheUntiedStatesspendmuchlesstimelecturing,theyoftenasktheirstudentsquestionsanddividetheirstudentsintodiscussiongroups.What'smore,atmostAmericanuniversities；butinEurope,unlikeinUSA,Europeanstudents'finalexaminationsareusuallyoral,whileAmericanstudentstakemorewrittenfinalexaminations.31．ThepassagetalksaboutsomedifferencesbetweenEuropeanandAmericanuniversities.32．Europeanuniversitystudentsseldomliveathomeandtraveltoclasses.33．Americanprofessorsteachinclassbygivinglecturestostudentsforthemosttime.34．InEuropeancountries,universitystudentscanbemoreconcentratedontheirstudies.35．Fromthepassage,wecanseefourmajordifferencesarementioned.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案Momwascookinginthekitchen.Shecouldhearthegirlsarguinginthelivingroom.Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthatthesistershadbeenarguingovernothing.Afewminuteslater.Mariarushedintoherbedroomangrilyandclosedthedoorheavily."Cometothekitchen,younglady,"MomfirmlysaidtoMariainherbestmothertone（语气）Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,"Ican'tstandlivingwithFeliciaanotherminute.Idon'teverwanttotalktoheragain!"Momcalledout,"Felicia,cometothekitchenrightnow."WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwochairsoppositeeachotherbutveryclosetogether."Maria,yousithereandFeliciayousitthere."Thegirlssatfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmosttouching."NowyoulookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutesAtfirstthegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside.Momsaidfirmly,"Youmuststaystaringateachotherforfiveminutes.Eachminuteyoudon'tmakeeyecontact（眼神交流）meansanotherminutesittinginthechairs."TheybothwantedoutFelicialookedatMaria'spouting（噘嘴的）facewhileMarialookedatFelicia'sangryface.Theyeachthoughttheotheronelookedridiculous（可笑的）.InfactSoonMariacouldn'tstanditanylongerandbegangiggling（咯咯地笑）andsodidFelicia.Theygiggledandlaughed.Momwiselydidn'tsayanythingexcept,"Okaygirls,youcangonow."36．MariaandFeliciaarguedalotthisweek.Whatwasthereason?____A．Theyarguedovernothing.B．Theydidn'twanttotalktoeachother.C．Theyeachthoughttheotheronewasridiculous.37．Whichistherightpicturetoshowthewaythegirlssat?____A． B． C．38．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis____.①MariaandFeliciastaredateachother.②MariaarguedwithFelicia.③MariaandFeliciagiggledandlaughed.④MomaskedMariaandFeliciatositoppositeeachother.A．②④③① B．④②①③ C．②④①③39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?____A．Momsolvedthegirls'problemwisely.B．Thekitchenisagoodplacetostopanargument.C．ThegirlswereunderpressurefromMomtomakeitup（和好）.40．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow____.A．parentscandonothingabouttheargumentbetweenchildrenB．it'sdifficulttodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildrenC．5﹣minuteeyecontactishelpfultodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildren阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案Scientistsfindthathard﹣workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Career（职业）womenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidence（证据）showsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.Besides,workgivesoneasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudyhardandliveahappyandhealthylife.41．Theunderlinedword"average"inParagraph1means____.A．ordinary B．healthy C．lazy42．Thereasonwhyhousewivesarenotashealthyascareerwomenisthat____.A．housewivesarepoorerthancareerwomenB．housewiveseatlessfoodthancareerwomenC．housewiveshavelesschancetocommunicatewithothers43．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P﹣Paragraph）____A． B． C．44．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthosewhodonotwork____.A．arelikelytoliveashorterlifeB．willloseeverythingathomeC．havemoretimetomakenewfriends45．Thebesttitleforthispassagemayhe____.A．PeopleShouldFindaJobB．WorkingHardIsGoodforHealthC．PeopleShouldMakeMoreFriendsbyWork五、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5个小题,每小题1分,计5分）46．Idon'treallywanttogo.B,it'stoolatenow.47．Shenevertookataxi,eventhoughshecouldato.48．Doyouremembergsomemedicineforherlastweek?49．WesentNancyourconherwinningthegoldmedalinthe1500metersrace.50．Whenaskedhowtodealwiththisdifficultmathproblem,Mr.Zhangpmadeanexplanationinaclearway.六、完成对话。（计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词,（含缩写词）Interviewer:Helloandwelcometoourprogramme.Today,we'lltalkaboutTaiChi（太极）.Withmeinthestudio51．twoTaiChifans.LiTaoandPengHao,howmanyyearshaveyoulearnedTaiChiandwhatadvantageshaveyougotfromit?LiTao:Becauseofmypoorhealth,I'velearnedTaiChiforsixyears.I'vegotalotfromit.Ithasstrengthenedmymuscles,helpedmewalkandmove52．flexibly（灵活地）,andmademyheartsstronger.Penghao:I'velearnedTaiChiforfiveyears.WhenpeoplearedoingTaiChi,theyaresofocusedthatit'slikethe53．worlddoesn'tevenexisttothem.SolearningTaiChimakesmegainmoreinnerpeace.Interviewer:That'sforsure!Butdoyouknowwho54．TaiChi?LiTao:TaiChihasalonghistoryandwedon'tknow55．whoinventedit.Legend（传说）hasitthatZhangSanfeng,aTaoist（道士）（960﹣1279）,createdTaiChiafterwatchingafight56．asnakeandabird.Interviewer:You'rereallyaTaiChifan.WhoknowswhyTaiChiissoslow?PengHao:Duringslowmovements,wecanfocusonourhandsand57．.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeeplong58．.Thisisgoodforourbodies.Interviewer:YoudomasterthespiritofTaiChi.WhocantellmewhattheblackandwhiteTaiChisymbolmeans?LiTao:Blackandwhiteare59．.Butwecanseeawhitespotintheblackareaandablackspotinthewhitearea.Thismeansthatthereisnoabsolute（绝对的）goodor60．.Weshouldkeepahealthybalanceinallthings.Interviewer:Iappreciateyouranswersverymuch.Thankyoutwo!七、短文填空。（计10分）从下面方框中选择10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在相应位置,使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。buildDynastyhomefewfriendforgetmovenameopenpoemprotectpeacefulInthewinteroftheyear759,DuFu,togetherwithhisfamily（安史之乱）.Inthenextspring,hesetupastraw﹣roofedhouse61．ChengduThatchedCottage（草堂）,wherehelivedforaboutfouryearsandwrotemorethan24062．.AfterDuFudied,theThatchedCottagequicklyfellintodisrepair.WeiZhuang,apoetinthelateTangDynasty63．.Thereafter,theThatchedCottagehascontinuedtoberepairedandenlargedthroughouttheSong,Yuan64．.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,theDuFuThatchedCottagealsoexperiencedlarge﹣scalerenovations（大规模的修复）andsincethenithasbeen65．tothepublic.Nowadays,theThatchedCottagehasanareaof800mu.Nature,loveforhisfamilyandfriendshipfoundexpressioninmanyofthepoems.Itmightbeduetohislifeasasemi﹣hermit（半隐士）,therewere66．poemsdirectlydescribingthepeople'slife.Butdeepinhisheart,DuFunever67．theserioussituationandthephysicalandmentalpainofthepeople.SowhenhisThatchedCottagewasdestroyedbytheautumnwind,hecouldnothelpthinkingofthose68．people.HeprayedtoGodthathecouldgiveuphisThatchedCottageandevenlifeifhecouldofferthepoorwarmthand69．.ThatisthespiritofDuFu'spoemsandtheThatchedCottage.70．bythespirit,peoplehaverebuilttheThatchedCottagegenerationaftergeneration,turningitintoamonumenttothespiritofDuFuandthesacredlandofChineseliterature.八、阅读表达。（计10分）阅读表达。Sometimesboysandgirlsfinditreallyhardtoproperlydealwiththerelationshipwithpeopleoftheoppositesex（相反性别）71．Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.72．Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.73．Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.74．Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don'tfallintoearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.75．Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.A.Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.B.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan'tbeeaten.C.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.D.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.E.Asaresult,earlyloveshouldbeforbiddenbyalltheteachersandparents.F.Ifyouhaveproblemsofthiskind,herearesome"dosanddon'ts"foryoutofollow.九、完成表格（计5分）完成表格Asteenstodaybecomemoreconnectedwithsocialmedia,theyarealsobecomingaddicted（上了瘾的）.SocialmediaplatformTikTok（抖音）,theapphasitall.Withitscontinuousscrolling（滚动）,musicandjoyneverstops.YoucouldnevercallTikTokdull.Someresearcherswonderedwhatinfluencesuchafunappmighthaveonteens.Aresearchteaminterviewed31teensbetweentheagesof13and18.Nearlyallsaidtheyhadatleastonesocialmediaaccount（账户）.Thestudyteamnotedthatmorethan60%oftheteenssaidtheyregularlyusedTikTok."ThemainreasonisthatTikTokisreallygoodatconnectingteenswithcontentthatisinterestingtothem,andthattheycanenjoywiththeirfriends,"oneresearcherssaid.Atthesametime,someteenswereuncomfortablewiththeaddictivenatureoftheapp."WhenIdouseit,"oneteenagerexplained,"IgoonitforhoursatatimewithoutrealizingitbecauseI'lljustkeepscrollingandI'mlike‘OK,thisisthelastone'."Inaddition,someteenssaidthattheapp'svideosofmanyseeminglyperfectfacesandperfectlivescouldhurttheirself﹣respect."Iseesomeone'sreallynicehouse,orsomeone'sreallycutedog,"saidanotherteenager.Sohowcanteenagersavoidthosebadinfluences?Theycancontroltheiraddictivehabitsbyreducingtheirscreentime.Chooseacertaintimeastheir"socialmediatime".Theycanalsoputtheirphonesdownforafewminutesandenjoytherealworld.Takeawalk,meetupwithfriends,andchoosetomakeitaphone﹣lessadventure.Itmaybedifficult,butteenagerscandoit.Teens&TikTok76．toTikTokIt'sasocialmediaplatform.It'srichincontent.77．Objectsofstudy:31teenagers.●Finding:TikTokprovidesteenswithcontentthey're78．in.●Teens'attitudeonTikTok:※Itmakesthemwastetoomuch79．.※Itmakesthemalittleanxious.Whatshouldteensdo?●80．theirscreentime.●Settheir"socialmediatime".Lookforjoyintherealworld.十、书面表达。（计15分）81．初中生活不久将结束,此时静坐考场的你,回想过去的三年,以"ThePersonIWanttoThankMost"为题目,写一篇短文。注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范；（3）词数:100词左右。（文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数）Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,Ihadmanypeopletothank,butthepersonIwanttothankmostis

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，什么是ChatGPT？——ChatGPT是一个人工智能机器人。它可以像人类一样思考，几乎可以做任何事情。a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据可数名词单数robot，以及以元音音素开头的定语AI，可知应用不定冠词an。故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记a用于辅音前;an用于元音前。一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：给我一个机会，然后我会给你一个惊喜。and然后；or或者；but但是。根据Givemeachance给我一个机会，可知应是"然后我会给你一个惊喜"，应用并列连词and。故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意首先理解选项连词的意思，再根据前后句之间的逻辑判断合适的连词。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据China'snationaltreasure及It'sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。可知，熊猫是中国的国宝。此处是说"熊猫"。故选：A。【点评】考查名词。理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：练习弹吉他占据了我很多时间。A占据；B编造；C举起；D建立。根据主语Agreatdealofmytime我很多时间，可知应是"被练习弹吉他占据了"。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词"被……"。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷，第31届国际大学生体育联合会世界大学生运动会将于今年7月28日至8月8日在贵国举行，对吗？——是的。多么激动人心的消息！欢迎来到成都！成都让梦想成真。how多么，修饰形容词/副词；what多么，修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数；whata(n)一个多么，修饰辅音/元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据不可数名词news"新闻"，可知应用what引导感叹句。故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数！"多么……的……！"的感叹句句式。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为三个女孩中谁会赢得比赛？——一定是莉莉。我认为她跑得最快。A更快，B最快，C最慢。根据Whodoyouthinkwillwintheraceamongthethreegirls?你认为三个女孩中谁会赢得比赛？可知三者以上的比较，且询问赢的人，因此是跑得最快的，应用最高级fastest。故选B。

【点评】考查最高级。注意熟记两者之间的比较用比较级，三者及以上的比较用最高级。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能教我这个新词怎么发音吗？——没问题。看着我的嘴，仔细听。A发音，B产生，C准备。根据Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.看着我的嘴，仔细听，可知是询问发音。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词pronounce"发音"，名词形式为pronunciation。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽在哪里？——在她的书房里。她此刻正在给弟弟读书。A现在进行时，B一般将来时，C现在完成时。根据时间状语atthemoment"此刻"，可知动作此刻正在发生，句子时态应用现在进行时。故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词，表"正在"。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末。——听到这个我很高兴。A好主意，B那是你的荣幸，C听到这个我很高兴。根据Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm.我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末，可知应表示：听到这个我很高兴。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我____吗？——为了获得实用技能。A你什么时候有艺术节，B为什么你在学校学习烹饪，C你是如何平衡学习和兴趣的。根据答语Togetpracticalskills.为了获得实用技能，可知是询问：为什么你在学校学习烹饪。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答语判断提问的疑问词及内容。【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．E【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了骑行的好处。选项意思：A.有多远？

B.我大约要花一个小时。

C.我不知道你骑自行车去上班。

D.路上少开一辆车就意味着少污染。

E.你也在使用公共交通工具，为环境尽自己的一份力。

【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。11．根据下文Yeah,ithelpsmekeepfitandhelpstheenvironment,too.是的，它帮助我保持健康，也有助于环境，可知空格处指出：路上少开一辆车就意味着少污染。故选D。12．根据下文Right.Sincemyworkisnearapark,it'sareallyniceride,too.对啊。由于我的工作在公园附近，所以这也是非常愉快的骑行，可知空格处表示：我不知道你骑自行车去上班。故选C。13．根据下文Oh,about10miles.哦，大约10英里，可知空格处询问：有多远？故选A。14．根据下文Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.听起来还不错，可知空格处表示：我大约要花一个小时。故选B。15．根据上文IwishIcoulddoit,butIworkinthecity.SoItakethesubway.我希望我能做到，但我在城里工作。所以我坐地铁，可知空格处表示：你也在使用公共交通工具，为环境尽自己的一份力。故选E。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者幼年学习中文的感受以及后来的收获。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。16．句意：我讨厌周六上三个小时的语文课。A.享受，B.建议，C.讨厌。根据下文Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.我认为它很难又无聊，可知是讨厌。故答案为：C。17．句意：我似乎知道这对我将来有好处，但当时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。A.好处，B.借口，C.错误。根据Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture我似乎知道这对我将来有好处，以及转折连词but，可知当时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。故答案为：A。18．句意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。A.习惯，B.机会，C.技巧。根据下文IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwasyoung.我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文，可知是有机会在亚洲工作。故答案为：B。19．句意：我到中国后不久，我的汉语能力很快就恢复了，并快速提高。A.安全地，B.礼貌地，C.快速地。根据ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina我到中国后不久，可知应是快速提高。故答案为：D。20．句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面帮助了我很多。A.抱歉的，B.高兴的，C.担心的。根据theChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways中文在不同方面帮助了我很多，可知是感到高兴的。故答案为：B。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个小男孩和一个老人以为自己在公园遇到了上帝的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。可使用排除法：在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。21．句意：他认为这是一次去上帝居住的地方的长途旅行，所以他把很多食物和饮料装进行李箱，开始了他的旅程。A.如果，B.所以，C.但是。根据HethoughtitwasalongtriptowhereGodlived他认为这是一次去上帝居住的地方的长途旅行，可知所以他把很多食物和饮料装进行李箱，开始了他的旅程。故答案为：B。22．句意：男孩坐在他旁边，打开他的手提箱。A.躲藏，B.检测，C.打开。根据下文Hewasabouttotakeadrink他正要喝一杯，可知此处应是打开行李箱拿饮料。故答案为：C。23．句意：那人接受了，并对男孩微笑。A.拒绝，B.避免，C.接受。根据下文Hissmilewassopleasantthattheboywantedtoseeitagain,soheofferedhimanotherone.他的笑容非常愉快，男孩想再看一次，所以他又给了他一个，可知那人接受了。故答案为：C。24．句意：那人再次对他笑了。A.依然，B.再次，C.仅仅。根据上文Hissmilewassopleasantthattheboywantedtoseeitagain,soheofferedhimanotherone.他的笑容非常愉快，男孩想再看一次，所以他又给了他一个，可知那人再次对他笑了。故答案为：B。25．句意：这个男人给了他有史以来最灿烂的笑容。A.给，B.承诺，C.祈求。根据上文beforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,ranbacktotheman,andgavehimahug.他还没走几步，就跑回那个男人身边，给了他一个拥抱，可知男人应是给了他有史以来最灿烂的笑容。故答案为：A。26．句意：不久后，当男孩回到家时，他母亲惊讶于他脸上喜悦的表情。A.喜悦，B.自信，C.失望。根据下文Sheaskedhimwhatmadehimsohappy.她问他是什么让他这么高兴，可知是喜悦的。故答案为：A。27．句意：我和上帝共进午餐，上帝给了我最美丽的微笑！A.饮料，B.食物，C.微笑。根据前文反复提到老人的微笑，可知此处指微笑。故答案为：C。28．句意：他的儿子也对他脸上的喜悦表情感到惊讶，并问了他和小男孩母亲一样的问题。A.惊讶的，B.紧张的，C.难过的。根据前文hismotherwassurprisedbythelookof他母亲惊讶于他脸上喜悦的表情，可知此处老人的家人也是惊讶的。故答案为：A。29．句意：你知道，他比我预想的要年轻得多。A.更勇敢的，B.更年轻的，C.更聪明的。根据小男孩给老人分享食物和拥抱，可知此处老人觉得上帝比想象的更年轻。故答案为：B。30．句意：我们常常低估触摸和微笑的力量：它们善意地进入我们的生活是有原因的。A.不同地，B.自豪地，C.善意地。根据thepowerofatouch,asmile触摸和微笑的力量，可知是善意地进入我们的生活。故答案为：C。【答案】31．正确32．错误33．错误34．正确35．正确【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了欧洲和美国大学的区别。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先阅读题干，理解题干提问方向；其次带着问题阅读文章，阅读的过程中可以划取部分关键词句，判断题干表述正误。31．细节理解题。根据EuropeanuniversitiesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesaredifferentinmanyways.欧洲大学和美国大学在很多方面都不同，可知文章讨论了欧洲大学和美国大学的不同。故答案为：正确。32．细节理解题。根据First,Europeanstudentsenrollin(注册)fewercourseseachtermthanUntiedStatesstudentsdo.Second,theyliveathomeandtraveltoclasses.，首先，欧洲学生每学期报名的课程比美国学生少。其次，他们住在家里，去上课，可知欧洲学生住在家。故答案为：错误。33．细节理解题。根据Third,mostEuropeancoursesareforthemosttimelecturesgivenbyprofessorswhileprofessorsintheUntiedStatesspendmuchlesstimelecturing,theyoftenasktheirstudentsquestionsanddividetheirstudentsintodiscussiongroups.第三，大多数欧洲课程的教授讲座时间最多，而美国教授讲座的时间要少得多，他们经常向学生提问，并将学生分成讨论小组，可知美国教授讲座的时间要少得多。故答案为：错误。34．细节理解题。根据根据Third,mostEuropeancoursesareforthemosttimelecturesgivenbyprofessorswhileprofessorsintheUntiedStatesspendmuchlesstimelecturing,theyoftenasktheirstudentsquestionsanddividetheirstudentsintodiscussiongroups.第三，大多数欧洲课程的教授讲座时间最多，而美国教授讲座的时间要少得多，他们经常向学生提问，并将学生分成讨论小组，可知在欧洲国家，大学生可以更加集中精力学习。故答案为：正确。35．细节理解题。根据First首先，second其次，third第三，what'smore而且，可知从这篇文章中，我们可以看到有四个主要的区别。故答案为：正确。【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．A40．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了妈妈机智地用对视五分钟地方法解决女儿间的争吵的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。36．细节理解题。根据第一段Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthatthesistershadbeenarguingovernothing.这已经是这对姐妹本周第三次无理取闹了，可知没有原因。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第五段WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwochairsoppositeeachotherbutveryclosetogether.当Felicia来的时候，妈妈把两把椅子放在对面，但靠得很近，可知图片B符合。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第一段Shecouldhearthegirlsarguinginthelivingroom.她能听到女孩们在客厅里争吵的声音，可知②排序第一；第二段"Cometothekitchen,younglady,"MomfirmlysaidtoMariainherbestmothertone(语气)"到厨房来吧，小姐，"妈妈用她最好的母亲口吻坚定地对玛丽亚说，可知④排序第二；第五段WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwochairsoppositeeachotherbutveryclosetogether.当Felicia来的时候，妈妈把两把椅子放在对面，但靠得很近，可知①排序第三；倒数第二段Theygiggledandlaughed.他们咯咯地笑着，可知③排最后，正确的顺序为②④①③。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据第六段Nowyoulookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes现在你们直视对方五分钟；以及倒数第二段Theygiggledandlaughed.他们咯咯地笑着，可知妈妈聪明地解决了女孩们的问题。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据第六段Nowyoulookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes现在你们直视对方五分钟；以及倒数第二段Theygiggledandlaughed.他们咯咯地笑着，可知对视五分钟对解决孩子间的争论有帮助。故选D。【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．A45．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过一个科学研究来呼吁人们努力工作，健康生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。41．词义猜测题。根据hard-workingpeople努力工作的人，可知是和普通的"ordinary"人对比。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第二段Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.为什么工作对健康有益？这是因为工作让人们忙碌，远离孤独，可知家庭主妇不如职业女性健康的原因是家庭主妇与他人交流的机会较少。故选C。43．文章结构题。根据第一段Scientistsfindthathard﹣workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.科学家发现，辛勤工作的人比一般男人和女人活得更长，可知第一段提出总论点；第二段Whyisworkgoodforhealth?为什么工作对健康有益？第三段Besides,workgivesoneasenseofachievement.此外，工作给人一种成就感，讨论了原因，属于分论；最后一段Letusworkhardandstudyhardandliveahappyandhealthylife.让我们努力工作，努力学习，过上幸福健康的生活，呼吁参与工作，属于结论，因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二第三段）——总（第四段）。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第一段Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.科学家发现，辛勤工作的人比一般男人和女人活得更长，可知不工作的人寿命更短。故选A。45．最佳标题题。根据第一段Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.科学家发现，辛勤工作的人比一般男人和女人活得更长；以及通读全文，可知文章强调努力工作对健康有好处。故选B。46．【答案】Besides【解析】【分析】句意：我真的不想去。再说，现在已经太晚了。根据Idon'treallywanttogo.我真的不想去，以及提示字母b，可知是副词besides"再说"，作状语，表补充说明。故答案为：Besides。