2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题及答案

2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题

及答案

（本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形

码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置.

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效.

3.非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，

超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效.

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题（共85分）

一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题，每段对话只读一遍。

1.Whatdoestheboy'sfatherdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apolice.

2.Whichgradeisthenewstudentin?

A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.

3.Whatdoesthewomanlikeforbreakfast?

A.Noodles.B.Porridge.C.Hamburgers.

4.Whendoesthemanliketoswim?

A.Inspring.B,Inautumn.C.Insummer.

5.WhereareFrank'sbooks?

A.OnthechairB.Onthedesk.C.Onthebed.

第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、

B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话

或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。

6.WherehasLilygone?

A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepost

office.

7.Whenwillthestudentsstart?

A.At7:00a.m..B.At8:00a.m..C.At9:00a.

8.WhatshouldLilywear?

A.Thicksweater.B.Newshirt.C.Oldclothes.

听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。

9.Whodoesthewomancall?

A.Thepolice.B.ThereporterC.Thedriver.

10.Whatcoloristhewoman'shandbag?

A.Purple.B.Green.C.White.

11.Wheredidthewomangetoffthebus?

A.AttheHongshanSquare.B.AttheEastGate.C.Atthe

XianjiangHotel.

听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。

12.Whodoesthegirlbuyagiftfor?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.

13.Whatdoesthegirldecidetobuy?

A.Awallet.B.Awatch.C.Ahat.

14.Howmuchdoesthegirlpayforthegift?

A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.

听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。

15.WhendidMikeseeadoctor?

A.Thismorning.B.Lastnight.C.Yesterday.

16.WhatwasthematterwithMike?

A.Hegotaheadache.B.Hegotatoothache,C.Hegota

fever.

17.WhatdidthedoctoraskMiketodo?

A.Torestathome.B.Tostayinhospital.C.Tohave

anX-ray.

听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18-HowwillLiuMeigotoWuhanthissummer?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

19.HowmanytimeshasLiuMeibeentoWuhan?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

20.WhatwillLiuMeivisitinWuhanthissummer?

A.Theuniversities.B.Themiddleschools.C.The

primaryschools.

听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。

WhatdidthepatientsthinkofMr.Wang?

A.Cool.B.Kind.C.Strict.

22.Wheredidtheyspendthevacation?

A.Inthevillage.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecity.

23.Howdidtheyfeelonthefirstday?

A.Tired.B.Scary,C.Relaxed.

24.WhydidMr.Wanggotothenearesttown'?

A.Tobuythemedicine,B.Torepairhiscar.C.Tovisit

hisfriend.

25.WhocametoMr.Wanghalfanhourlater?

A.Apoliceman.B.Anoldman.C.Ayounggirl.

二、选择填空（本大道共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

26.—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.

一I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat

A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success

27.—It?stoday,isn'tit?

—Yes,itis.Let'senjoythemoonwhileeatingthemooncakestonight.

A.theLaternFestivalB.theMid-AutumnDay

C.theDragonBoatFestivalD.theChineseSpringFestival

28.一WhatdoesHuawei'snewestsmartphonelooklike?

-It'swonderful!Youcanitinhalfjustlikeclosingabook.

A.handB.passC.foldD.cut

29.-It'sagoodwaytostudyEnglishwithagroup.

一That'strue.Ifindittoimproveourpronunciation.

A.thankfulB.harmfulC.helpfulD.

careful

30.—Thesunshines

一We'dbetterwearoursunglassestoavoidgettingsunburned.

A.softlyB.hardlyC.fastD.brightly

31.一Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?

一Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.

A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.looklike

32.—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroomforalongtime,LiMing.

一Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I'msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.

A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublicD.in

fact

33.—Yoursisteryourmotherverymuch.

一Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.

A.caresforB.takesafterC.helpsoutD.believes

in

34.—IsthisMike'sdictionary?

一No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis

A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.theirs

35.一IsDongjinHigh-speedRailwayStationthelargestinHubei

Province?

一Yes,ofcourse.It'sjustalittlesmallerthanthelargestoneinWuhan.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.

fourth

36.—Thedriverbehurtbadlyintheaccident.

一That'strue.Let'ssendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.

A.needB.can'tC.mustD.maynot

37.一Whorunsinyourclass?

—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.

A.fasterB.slowerC.fastestD.slowest

38.—Whywon'tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon?

一BecausetheyLongzhongforastudytrip.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hadgonetoD.had

beento

39.—Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.

一Youknowtheybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.

A.cleanB.arecleanedC.arecleaningD.will

clean

40.—CouldyoupleasetellmetheNanhuSquare?

一Yes,ofcourse.Youcaneitherrideasharingbikeortakeabus.

A.whencanIgettoB.whycanIgetto

C.whereIcangettoD.howIcangetto

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短交内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ForPineda,itwasalongwaytosucceed.

HisstorybeganinElSalvador;wherehewasbornwithsomethingwrongwithhis

mouth.He

hadgreat41inspeaking.Atage2,hisfamily'shouseburneddown.Pineda

washurt42,andhislegsneededtobecut.Hismotherdiedwhenhewas8,and

he43yearsonthestreetsbeforehewastakeninbyanorphanage（MJLK）.

Finally,attheorphanage,Pinedabegantoreceivesupportandencouragement.

Hetaughthimselftoplaytheguitar.Hebeganhis44withothermusicians.Then

thegroupwenttoChicago,wherePineda,then18,45theattentionofmany

people,whowonderedwhattheycoulddotohelphim.

Ahospitalofferedhimfreemedicalcare.Arichmanagreedto46for

Pineda'sticketsto

andfromElSalvador.

Whenhewasinthehospital,Pinedabegan47music,andwonderedifhe

mightbeabletorecordhisownalbum（音乐专辑）.Soonwiththehelpofamusician,

“TheSoundofGratitude（感'撅"wasborn.OnOctober15th,PinedawenttoaChicago

clubto48hisnewsongstostrangers,andtothefriendswhohadhelpedhimcome

sofar,

Itwas49thatPinedahadcomeintosuchagoodluck,afterhavingsomany

yearsof

hardship（艰难）.1"Wehavea50inElSalvador,'Suffer（受难）first,then

enjoy.'Iguessthat's

what'shappening.“hesaid.

41.A.preparationB.difficultyC.developmentD.

conversation

42.A.politelyB.wiselyC.simplyD.

seriously

43.A.spentB.usedC.costD.took

44.A.speechB.educationC.performanceD.

suggestion

45.A.influencedB.caughtC.refused.D.

separated

46.A.askB.lookC.payD.wait

47.A.writingB.lendingC.sellingD.praising

48.A.learnB.leadC.findD.play

49.A.freezingB.amazingC.outgoingD.embarrassing

50.A.meetingB.crossingC.sayingD.meaning

四、阅读理解（本答题共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一

个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FourstudentsaretalkingaboutMayDayHoliday.

LiYufang:IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.Wevisitedtheancientcityof

Xiangyang.WeatethemostfamousXiangyangBeefNoodles.Xiangyangisabeautiful

citywiththehistory

ofmorethan2,800years.Ilikeitverymuch.Westayedtherefortwodays.

ZhangXin:MyparentstookmetoBeijingbyplane.WevisitedtheGreatWall,

theBird's

NestandthePalaceMuseum.WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,butthetickets

weretoo

difficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.

LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.Itookatraintovisitthemwith

mysister.

TheytookustoShanghaiDisneyland.ItopenedonJune16“；2016,Itisthesixth

DisneyTheme（主题）parkintheworld.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.

WangLan:MyfatherdrovemetoHainanProvince,It'sinthesouthpartof

ourcountry.

Theweatherthereisprettygood.WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwe

droveonto

Sanya.There,wefoundmanybeautifulbeaches.

51.LiYufangvisitedXiangyantwithheronMayDayHoliday.

A.fatherB.uncleC.cousinD.

sister

52.LiuLiang,suncleandauntworkin.

A.XiangyangB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Haikou

53.ZhangXincouldn'tvisitwithhisparentsduringtheholiday.

A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseum

C.theBird'sNestD.theBeijingExpo

54.WangLanwenttoSanya

A.bycarB.byshipC.bytrainD.

byplane

55.ChoosetheTRUEsentenceofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.

A.LiYufangstayedinXiangyangforthreedays.

B.WangLan'sfatherdrovehertoSanyawithoutrest.

C.LiuLiangandhersisterwenttovisittheirparentsbytrain.

D.ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.

B

Asthetaxileaves,myfatherstandsatthelivingroomwindowlookingout,

watchingmemoveoffintothedarkness,at4:30a.m.Uisgreyhairisuntidyfrom

sleeping.

Momentsago,hegotuptocarrymybagformeandwentintothecoldopenair.

HethankedmeforadaughterJscookingandforhavingtraveledsofartospend

theholidaywithhim.ItoldhimthatIworriedabouthewouldfeellonelyagain

intheemptyhouse.

“Ihavemyplans,“hesaid,inthemomentsbeforeIwalkedoutthedoor.

WhenIarrived10daysago,Ifeltitwasquietandlifelessinthehouse.Then

mybrothersandIcameandfilledtherooms.But,now,they,regone,Iamthelast

toleave.

Asthetaxibegantomove,Iwatchedthelightsgooff,butmyfatherdidn't

leave.Eventhoughhecouldn,tseemeinthedark,hestoodbythewindowwatching,

besidethetree.Itwasafreshtree.Hebuysoneeveryyearforthenewyear.

Thelifeishardformyfather:mymotherdiedyearsago,andnowhischildren

arefarfromhome,ourselfishchoicestakingusfromoneendofthecountrytothe

other,thelifeofthetree,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather,sislongand

strong.Butbothofthemaretallandstraight.

Ileavebehindtwotrees:onewithsilver-greyhair,theotherstillfreshly

green.

56.Thefatherwalkedoutthedoorwithoutinthemorning.

A.makinghishairtidyB.seeinghisdaughter

C.carryingthebagD.sayingaword

57.Thewriterworriedaboutherfatherbecause

A.heneverfeltlonelyB.he'dlivealoneagain

C.hehadnothinginthehouseD.heistoooldtolookafterhimself

58.Fromthefifthparagraphweknowthewriter

A.didn'tleaveuntilherbrothersleftB.decidedtostaywithherfather

C.wasoneofthefather'stwochildrenD.leftherfatherbeforeher

brothers

59.Theunderlinedword“selfish”inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.随意的B.错误的c.自私的D.慎重的

60.Thebesttitleforthispassage；shouldbe

A.TheTreeCutfortheNewYearB.TheLonelyFatherLives

Alone

C.TheChildrenWhoHaveNoMotherD.TheGreatFatherinMyHeart

C

WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-grade

classroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschool

wearingoldclothes.

OnthedaywhenitwasRonny?sturntoread,hesatveryclosetome.Iwatched

hisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.

Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw“whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywith

thealphabet（字母）.

TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelow

thelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward（i®

奖）ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates（证书）foreveryone.Ittookmeawhile

tothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinally

decidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.

Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.

Histeachersaid,“Hehasn,tputthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'sever

owned.”

Fightingbacktears（眼泪）IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyour

book,Ronny?”Uenodded.

Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI'dever

thought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”

Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildren

andmake

themexcellent.

61.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's.

A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciationD.fingers

62.ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecausein

theclass.

A.hetriedtodobetterB.hecouldreadthealphabetbest

C.hewasabovethelevelofgradeD.hedidaswellastheother

students

63.Theunderlinedphrase“fightingback（tears）winthefifthparagraph

means.

A.beginningtocrysilentlyB.turningbacktocryloudly

C.beingfilledwithsadtearsD.tryingholdnottoshowthe

feeling

64.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto.

A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.takecareofRonnyallthetime

C.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacherD.writemorenovelsfor

children

65.Choosethemainideaofthisarticle.

A.Manychildrenaren,tcaredinsomeschools.

B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.

C.Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.

D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.

第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）

IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainasimplewordbutthat*s

impossible.

▲66.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereasked

whattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmethey

wouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.

▲67.IteachinXiangyang,abeautifulcitywhichthe

HanjiangRivergoesacrossitandIliveherebetter.Thefoodsarecheaperthan

thoseintheUS,soareclothing

andarticles（物品）ofeverydayus.Peoplepaylessforthepublictransportation,

too.

▲68.However,itisreportedthatstillthereareafew

childrenwhocan'taffordtheexpenses（费用）ofschooling.Butthegovernment

organizedProjectHopemanyyears

ago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.

▲69.Iseldomsawthethingsmentionedofthe

creative（有创造力的）changesChinahasmade.Buttheeconomicmiracles（经济奇迹）

havethebigproblems.

▲70.Tobehonest,ifIcompareChinawiththeUS,my

answerhasalwaysbeenthesame:"Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother;we

areonlydifferent.”

A.It'satraditiontovalueeducationinChina.

B.IrealizethatfamilyiseverythinginChina.

C.IamoftenaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter.

D.You,11notknowChinaunlessyougoclosertoit.

E.IwasusedtoreadingthenewsofChinaintheUS.

F.Thecostoflivinghereisn'tashighasthatin

theUS.

非选择题（主观题）~~（共35分）

五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将

答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）

71.昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。（snow）

whenschoolwasoveryesterdayafternoon.

72.襄阳是•座如此古老而又美丽的城市，以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。（fall）

Xiangyangissuchanancientandbeautifulcitythatherdeeply.

73.我们的老师总是告诫我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。（keep）

Ourteacheralwaystellsusinthestudy

74.他说“一带一路”将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。（connect）

HesaidtheBeltandRoad.

75.警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。（get）

Thepolicesaysthismorning.

六、短文综合填空（本大题其10个空，每空1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使

短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.

Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd(76).

Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotof

whathappenedtothemayeare(77),andthesememoriesarestillclearwhile

theyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr

(78).

Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire____(79)from

undertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.

Thescientist