2023北京怀柔区高一年级上册期末英语试题及答案

2023北京怀柔高一（上）期末

英语

本试卷共7页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无

效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIlookbackatthefirsthalfoftheyear,IamamazedbyhowmanychallengesIhavebeenthrough.But

thebiggestonewasdefinitelymyhighschoolgraduation1.

WhenIfirstarrivedintheCzechRepublic（捷克）fouryearsago,Iwasjustanormalexchange2who

spokeonlyEnglish.Thenattheendoftheyear-longexchangeprogram,Icameupwiththeideaof3my

highschoolstudiesthere.

Atthattime,Iwasonlysixteenanddelightedbymynewfuture.ButIdidn'trealizethe4of

completingschoolintheCzechlanguage,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthemostpopular5intheworld.

AsIlacked（缺少）6ofcertainsubjects,IreceivedtheworstmarksandpeoplearounddoubtedwhetherI

couldgraduate.However,Ipracticedallthetime.Gradually,Icouldcommunicatewithothersfluentlyandmy

7grew.

Thefinalexamdaycame.Thinkingabouteveryonewhohadhelpedandsupportedmealongmyjourney,Ifelt

8andconfident.

InMay,IreceivednoticethatIhad9theexam.Atmygraduationceremony,myCzechteachersaid

veryproudlyinfrontofeveryone.uOnestudent,sheisfromChinawithonlythreeyearsoflearningCzech,she

10

Myjourneythroughhighschoolwasfinallyfinished.Thoughthejourneyofuniversityisjustabouttobegin,I

thinkIamready.

1.A.speechB.examC.presentD.custom

2.A.teacherB.expertC.engineerD.student

3.A.finishingB.cancelingC.examiningD.preparing

4.A.valueB.abilityC.challengeD.benefit

5.A.placesB.musicC.songsD.languages

6.A.knowledgeB.letterC.luckD.magazine

7.A.moneyB.fearC.confidenceD.worry

8.A.sadB.troubledC.terribleD.encouraged

9.A.passedB.failedC.avoidedD.missed

10.A.gotawayB.brokedownC.madeitD.calmeddown

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分,共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Myhusbandwaslooking11ourtwolittlenieces.Theystartedcryingwhenmyhusbandcookedlunch.

Heranintotheroomand12(see)asmallscorpion(蝎子)，somyhusbandpickeditup.Theoldergirlsaid,

"Girlscan*tdealwithit.'*Myhusbandtoldher,"youneverhavetobeafraidofsomethingonlybecauseyou'rea

gin.Youareassmartandstrongasanyboy.^^Heheldthescorpion'stailwithhis13(finger).Thegirlaskedto

holdit.Somyhusbandputitonherhandswhileheheldthetail.Shewassoproudof14(her)thatshetalked

aboutituntilshewenttosleep.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Yogamakesyoufeel15(relax)andyoufeelall"atone"withyourbody.SmithFarmisnowoffering

peoplethechance16(do)theirdailyyogawithgoats.Infact,thegoatsdon'tactuallytakepartintheyoga.

Theyaremoreformoralsupport(精神支持),preventingyoufromgettingbred."Itisawonderfulexperience,9,says

Smith,uItmaysoundsillybutit'strulygettingoutsideinnaturewithbeautifulsceneryandlovelyanimalsaround

you.Animalscan17(real)helphumansdealwithstress,illnessorsadness.”

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Itiseasyandverypowerfultobekindtothosewhoarekindtoyou.Yet,toexperiencethefullpowerofyour

sincerekindness,offerittopeople18arecarelessandrudetoyou.Sure,itisdifficulttoforgivethosewho

arehurtfulloyou.Butthewaytostopthehurtisbyrefusingtoparticipateinit.Forgivenessgivesyoutheupper

hand.Betheonewhoisstrong,who19(stop)therudeness.Putthepowerofkindness20forgiveness

toworkforyouandyourworld.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)

第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Forsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.

Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageofthese

opportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld*sgreatoperahouses.

TeatroaliaScalaOperaHouseTours—Milan

DiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheaterinMilan.Thetour

alsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditorium(观众席)andthe

theaterboxes.

ParisOperaHouseTours—Paris

WhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guided

toursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglish-speakingguide.Duringthe90-minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthe

theater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.

RoyalOperaHouseTours—London

ItisoneofthemostcomprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHouse

takesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops（道具）room,whereworkersbuildthesets,the

costumeshopandtheballetstudios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstagein

practiceintheirbigballetstudio.

LaFeniceOperaHouseTours-Venice

TeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aself-guidedtourofthebeautifulhallsand

groundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwill

explainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.

21.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?

A.TheTeatroaliaScalaOperaHouseB.TheParisOperaHouse

C.TheRoyalOperaHouseD.TheLaFeniceOperaHouse

22.Whatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveincommon?

A.Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.

B.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.

C.Theyareallfreetothepublic.

D.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.

23.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?

A.InasportsmagazineB.Inanadventurenovel

C.InahistorybookD.Onaculturewebsite

B

MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbomandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexas.

Howeveraroundmysecondyearinlawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardoffor

Texans:Iwantedtoleave!

Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirst-yearinternship（实习期）.IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmy

chancecameduringthe2011SuperBowl（橄榄球超级大赛）inDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityin

snowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,San

Francisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthe

summerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.

Therewasjustoneproblem:Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwho

goesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindly

introducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?Theyacceptedmyrequestto

bealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.

Thelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme.However,Igotmanyotherchancestobea

legalinterninothercompanies.Thatexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,

I'mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.

ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfort

zone.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst.

24.TheauthorwasabletoleaveTexasbecause.

A.shedroppedoutoftheUniversityofTexas

B.shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallas

C.asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnow

D.sheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHub

25.Inthefourthparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent"mean?

A.suitableB.important

C.long-lastingD.high-respected

26.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Patientandhonest.B.Smartandhumorous.

C.Determinedandpositive.D.Supportiveandenergetic.

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughherexperience?

A.Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.

B.Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.

C.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.

D.Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.

c

Afewweeksago,IsatwithaCaliforniafarmernamedDaveRibeiro.Iaskedhimwhathewishedtoknow

aboutfarmers.Hesmiledandsaid,“Thatwewalkamongyou.Nelooklikeyouandtalklikeyou.Wehave

advanceddegreesandhobbies,justlikeyou.^^

TakeDaveforexample:He*sayoungmanwithamusicdegree.Andifyouwalkedpasthimonthestreet,

you'dneverthink,"Theregoesafarmer.”

IssomeonelikeDavewhoyoupicturewhenyouthinkofafarmer?Probablynot.Ithinkthatmostpeople

wouldpictureamaninhisoveralls（工作月艮）.Icantellyou,thatdoesnotrepresentDaveoranyofthemanyother

farmersIhavegottentoknow.

Notonlydowehavetothrowoutourpreviousimpressionoffarmers,butfarmingasawholedoesn'tlook

muchlikeitusedtoeither.蚀recentlysentateamouttoseewhatmodernfarminglookslike,andtheyfound

farmerstobecompletelydifferentfromourusualideasaboutthemandalsocameacrosstheminsomeunexpected

places.

InaparkinglotinaneighborhoodofBrooklyn,theymetanewcropofyoungfarmerswhoweretryingto

bringfreshgreensclosertoeatersinthecitybygrowingtheminhigh-techindoorvertical（垂直的）farms.Ina

Floridafieldunderthefightpathofanairport,theydiscoveredfarmerswithuniversitydegreesgrowingplantsthat

mightsomedayfuelourcars.AndinamodemfarminCalifornia,theyobservedhowfarmerswereusing

technologytotakethebestpossiblecareoftheiranimals.

Thesefarmersallspendtheirdaysinverydifferentways-noneofthemlookslikethepreviousfarmerwe

haveinourmind-butthey'reallworkingonnewwaystofeedourplanet.Notonlydoweneedtochangeouridea

ofwhatfarminglookslike,butwealsoneedtochangeourviewofwheresolutionscancomefrom.Feedingallof

usisgoingtotakeallofusworkingtogether.

28.HowdoesDavedescribetoday*sfarmers?

A.Theyoftenwalkonthestreet.B.Theyareleadingaverybusylife.

C.Theyaresimilartoordinarypeople.D.Theyhavelittletimetomakefriends.

29.Howdoestheauthorthinkmostpeopleseefarmers?

A.Theyusuallywearoveralls.B.Theyhaveinterestinghobbies.

C.Theyareskilledatgrowingcrops.D.Theyknowmodernfarmingpractices.

30.Whatwasthepurposeoftheteam?

A.lbdeepenconnectionsamongfarmers.

B.Tostudydifferenttechnologiesinfarming.

C.Ibfindthenewdevelopmentsofmodernfarming.

D.lbencouragefarmerstousenewfarmingmethod.

31.WhatdothefarmersmentionedinParagraph5haveincommon?

A.Theyallworkinthecity.

B.Theyallusehightechnology.

C.Theyalldohardphysicalwork.

D.Theyallworkwithuniversities.

D

Enjoythechallengeofanewterm

Thenewtermisfinallyhere,whichmeans,ofcourse,ifstimetoreturntoschool.

FormanystudentsacrossChina,thatalsomeanshavingtoleavehomeforthenextseveralmonthsandmove

intoaschooldormitory.

Beingawayfromourfamilyforalongtime,however,oftenleadstohomesickness,afeelingthatmoststudents

haveexperiencedatsomepoint.

AstudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsfoundthatupto70percentofUKstudentslivingawayfrom

homeexperiencehomesicknesswithintheirfirstfewweeksofbeingaway.

Buthomesicknessisn'tjustafeelingofsadnessthathappensinourmind;itcanalsoaffectusphysically.

“Youfeelhomesicknessinyourstomach-it'sanuneaseinwhichyoufeeluncomfortable,nervous,stressed

becauseyou'reinaplaceorsituationthafsnotfamiliar,9,JoshuaKlapow,aprofessorofpublicheathattheUniversity

ofAlabama,us,toldHuffPost.

AccordingtoKlapow,thebodyreactsphysicallywhenit'splacedinanunknownsituationsuchasbeing

separatedfromone'sfamiliarsurroundingsforalongtime.

"It'sanevolutionary（进化）thingthatmakesusprotectourselvesfromdangerwhensomethingisunknown,

hetoldtheHuffPost.

“Whenwethinkabouthome,weknowthatthesenseofunknown...isnothappeningthere,sowewantto

retum.^^

So,howcanweovercomethesephysicalreactions?

RuthHardyoftheGuardianofferedadviceforstudentswhoarefeelingtheeffectsofbeingawayfromthesafety

ofhome.

“Tryandestablishroutines（常规）quickly.Thiscanmakeyournewenvironmentfeelmorestableandwill

hopefullymakeyoufeelmoresettled,9,shewrote.

Makingfriendswithotherswhoareinyoursituationisalsoagreatwaytofeellesshomesick,accordingto

Hardy.

Themostimportantthingtoremember,however,isthathomesicknessiscompletelynormalandisnothingto

beashamedof.

Andonceifsgone,you'refreetoenjoytheadventuresandchallengesofabrandnewschoolyear.

32.ThestudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsismentionedto.

A.showhowhomesicknesscausesharmtostudents

B.proveit'scommonforstudentstofeelhomesick

C.introducesomecausesofhomesickness

D.showhowallyoungpeoplearetroubledbyhomesickness

33.Whatcanwelearnabouthomesickness?

A.It'sonlyafeelinginourmind.

B.Itusuallydisappearsafterafewweeks.

C.Ithasaphysicalinfluenceonourbody.

D.Italwayshappensoncewevisitanunfamiliarplace.

34.HowdoesHardysuggestpeopledealwithhomesickness?

A.Takepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.

B.Talkaboutyourproblemswithyourfriends.

C.Getintoaroutineasearlyaspossible.

D.Avoidseeingthingsrelatedtoyourhomelife.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howoldis“old”？

Howoldis"old”?35Morethantwohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelife

then.Attheturnofthe20thcentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan（长度）increasedto45.

In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.

So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou'veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople."Youareasoldor

youngasyoufeel!^^Thecalendar（日历）simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.36

Onceanunknownauthorwrote,uYbuthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.Nobodygrowsoldby

livinganumberofyears.37”

38AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsme

whenpeoplesay,'Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!5Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou're

supposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”

Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.39Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,

mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.

A.Oldisapointofview.

B.It'sextremelyterribletobegrownold.

C.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.

D.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou'velived.

E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.

EPeoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.

G.Theseideasstereotype（固化）peopleonthebasisofage.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）

阅读下面短文并按要求完成阅读任务。请将答案书写在答题纸相应位置。

Mostcultureshaveafestivaloflight.Eachculturecelebratesthisfestivalinadifferentway.Thereisonething

thatisthesame,however,andthisisthewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld.

TheJewishFestivalofLightiscalledHanukkah.HanukkahusuallytakesplaceinDecember.Thestoryof

whyHanukkahiscelebratedisveryold.Itistoldthataverylongtimeago,JewishpeoplecalledtheMacabees

wereatwarwithacountrycalledSyria.OnthedaythattheMacabeeswonthewar,theycleaneduptheirholy

place,whichiscalledatemple,becausetheSyrianpeoplehadbeenlivingthere.Theywantedtolighttheirholy

lampstosaythankyoufortheendofthewar,butfoundonlyaverysmallamountofoilleftovertodothat.The

Macabeeslitthelampsanyway,thinkingthattheywouldsoongoout.Thelampskeptburningforeightdays!The

JewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkaheveryyearbylightingacandlestickthathaseightcandleholders.Everynighta

newcandleislitsothatontheeighthnight,alleightcandlesstandtogether.Presentsaregivenatthistimeand

moneyisgiventothepoor.

Lanternsareanotherformoflight.InChina,lanternsarefamousworksofart.TheLanternFestivalgoesback

morethan2,000yearstotheQinDynasty.Ittakesplaceonthe15thdayoftheChineseNewYear,bringingtheNew

Yearseasontoaclose.Duringthefestival,parksbecomeaseaoflanterns.Sometimesstreetsareblockedoffand

lanternsareputdownoneachsidetomakeahallwayoflanterns.Peoplealsohanglanternsintheirgardens,outside

theirhousesoronboats.Thelanternsaremadeinmanyshapes,sizesandcolours.Theyareusuallymadefromsilk,

paperandplastic.Someareevenmadefromice.Itisbelievedthattheselanternswillguidevisitorsandthespirits

ofancestorstothecelebrations.TheLanternFestivalisatimeforfamilies,youngandoldtospendtogether.Every

NewYearthewishisthesame-peaceandhappinesstoall.

40.Whafsthesamewiththefestivalsoflightindifferentcultures?（不超过11个单词）

41.WhydotheJewishlightanewcandleeverynightduringthefestival?（不超过12个单词）

42.Whatfestivalbringsanendtothenewyearseason?（不超过5个单词）

43Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?（不超过8个单词）

第二节（20分）

44.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim计划今年来中国过春节，发邮件向你询问有关春

节的习俗。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍春节的习俗（大扫除、看春晚、吃饺子、收红包等）；

3.建议他准备保暖衣物。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在捷克努力学习，最终通过考试的故事。

【1题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最大的一次考试肯定是我的高中毕业考试。A.speech演讲；B.exam考试；

C.present礼物；D.custom习俗。根据上文“IamamazedbyhowmanychallengesIhavebeenthrough"和下

文“InMay,IreceivednoticethatIhad9theexam.”可知，作者最大的挑战是毕业考试。故选B。

[2题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年前，当我第一次来到捷克共和国时，我只是一个只会说英语的普通交换

生。A.teacher老师；B.expert专家；C.engineer工程师；D.student学生。根据"Icameupwiththeideaof

3myhighschoolstudiesthere.”可知，作者是个学生。故选D。

[3题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为期一年的交换项目结束时，我萌生了在那里完成高中学业的想法。A.

finishing完成；B.canceling取消；C.examining检查；D.preparing准备。根据下文"ButIdidn'trealizethe

4ofcompletingschoolintheCzechlanguage”可知，作者想要在那里完成高中学业。故选Ao

[4题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有意识到用捷克语完成学业的挑战，捷克语被认为是世界上最流行的语

言之一oA.value价值；B.ability能力；C.challenge挑战；D.benefit益处。根据上文aIamamazedbyhow

manychallengesIhavebeenthrough."可知，此处是信息词challenge的词汇复现。故选Co

[5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.places地点；B.music音乐；C.songs歌曲；D.languages语言。which51

导非限制性定语从句，指代Czechlanguage,此处表示捷克语被认为是世界上最流行的语言之一。故选

D。

[6题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我缺乏某些学科的知识，我得到了最差的分数，周围的人怀疑我是否能毕

业。A.knowledge知识；B.letter信；C.luck运气；D.magazine杂志。根据下文“Ireceivedtheworstmarks

andpeoplearounddoubtedwhetherIcouldgraduate.”可知，作者由于缺乏某些学科知识，导致成绩差，不知

能否毕业。故选A。

[7题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我可以流利地与人交流，我的信心也增加了。A.money钱；B.fear害

怕；C.confidence自信；D.worry担心。根据上文aHowever,Ipracticedallthetime.n和下文KGradually,I

couldcommunicatewithothersfluently"可知，作者的自信心加强了。故选Co

[8题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到一路上帮助和支持我的每一个人，我感到鼓舞和自信。A.sad难过的；

B.troubled麻烦的；C.terrible可怕的；D.encouraged感到鼓舞的。根据^Thinkingabouteveryonewhohad

helpedandsupportedmealongmyjourneyw可知，作者受到许多支持者、帮助者的鼓舞。故选D。

[9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月，我收到通知，我已经通过了考试。A.passed通过；B.failed失败；C.

avoided避免；D.missed错过，思念。根据下文“Atmygraduationceremony,myCzechteachersaidvery

proudlyinfrontofeveryone.可知，作者收到考试通过的通知。故选A。

【10题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有一个学生，她来自中国，只学了三年捷克语，她成功了。”A.gotaway离

开；B.brokedown分解，出故障；C.madeit获得成功；D.calmeddown冷静。根据"InMay,Ireceived

noticethatIhad9theexam.”可知.作者最终通过了考试，获得了成功。故选C。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

【答案】11.after

12.saw13.fingers

14.herself

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是“我”丈夫在照看两个小侄女时，因为一只小蝎子两个女孩哭叫起

来，在丈夫的鼓励下，大侄女勇敢地尝试拿一下这只蝎子，她为自己感到骄傲，一直谈论到睡觉。

[11题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：我丈夫正在照顾我们的两个小侄女。根据后文，我的丈夫跑进屋内查看发生了什么事

情，可知丈夫是在照顾两个小侄女。lookafter照顾，是固定短语，故填after。

【12题详解】

考查时态。句意：他跑进房间，看见一只小蝎子，所以我丈夫把它捡了起来。see和raninto是并列的谓语动

词，因此应该使用一般过去时，故填saw。

【13题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：他用手指握住蝎子的尾巴。根据常识判断，丈夫用手握住蝎子的尾巴，应该是使用不

止一只手指，因此finger要使用复数形式，故填fingers。

【14题详解】

考查反身代词。句意：她为自己感到自豪，一直谈论到睡觉。侄女对“自己”感到很自豪，因此使用反身代词，

故填herselfo

【答案】15.relaxed

16.todo17.really

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是每天与山羊一起做瑜伽，实际上是让你在自然环境中到处走走，

欣赏周围美丽的风景和可爱的动物，以帮助人类应对压力，疾病或悲伤。

【15题详解】

考查形容词。句意：瑜伽会让你感觉到放松。feel是联系动词，后面应该接形容词作表语，relax（放松）是

动词，它的形容词是relaxed（放松的），故填relaxed。

【16题详解】

考查不定式。句意：这个农场现在提供人们和山羊一起做瑜伽的机会。chance（机会）后面用不定式短语作

后置定语，chancetodo表示“做某事的机会”，故填todo。

【17题详解】

考查副词。句意：动物真正地可以帮助人类处理压力、疾病或者是悲伤的情感。此处应该使用副词修饰动词

help作状语，real（真的）是形容词，它的副词是really,故填really。

【答案】18.who/that

19.stops20.and

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是友善的力量，发挥善意的力量为每个人服务。

【18题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：但是，要体验你真诚的善意的全部力量，请将善意提供给对你粗心和无礼的人。people

是定语从句的先行词，此处应该填入关系代词代替people在从句中作主语，故填who或that。

【19题详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：做一个坚强，阻止粗鲁的人。根据第一个who引导的定语从句，可知第二个定语从

句中的时态为一般现在时，并且who指代先行词theone在从句中作主语，谓语动词应为单数，故填stops。

[20题详解】

考查连词。句意：用善良和宽恕的力量为你服务。kindness（善良）和forgiveness（原谅）是并列的两个名

词，故填and。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

【答案]21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界

上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。

21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareato

theprops（道具）room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.可知,皇家歌剧院的

导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工

作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在RoyalOperaHouse看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。

[22题详解】

细节理解题o根据第——段Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.

知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放

后台区域。故选B。

[23题详解】

推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌

剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的

文章。故选D。

【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者想要离开出生和长大的地方一一德克萨斯州，想做出一个巨大的改变，文章

讲述了作者是如何得到离开的机会的。她用亲身经历告知我们：跳出你的舒适区是值得的。

[24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindly

introducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?Theyacceptedmyrequestto

bealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.不用说，我混进了聚会，找到了见总裁的路。我热情地

介绍了自己，然后问他们是否有法律实习项目。你猜怎么着？他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽

管当时还没有这样的项目。可知，作者能够离开德克萨斯是因为作者自己向StubHub的总裁做了自我介绍，

得到了一个工作。故选D项。

[25题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogram

existed.他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽管当时还没有这样的项目。以及第四段中划线词所在

句Thelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme.法律部没有给我._职位。由实习生可推

断作者没有得到一个长期的职位，因此可猜测划线词permanent意为“长期的，永久的"。故选C项。

[26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中However,aroundmysecondyearinlawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,

whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans:Iwantedtoleave!然而，在我法学院的第二年，我想做一个巨大的改

变，这对德州人来说几乎是闻所未闻的：我想离开德克萨斯州！可知，作者是一个有决心的人；以及第三段

中ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.但你知道我是那种追求自己想要的东

西的人。可知，作者是那种努力追求自己想要的东西的人，积极向上。因此，可以判断作者是一个有决心

果断而又积极向上的人。故选C项。

[27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段ByleavingT