2023年医学英语术语解密-福建医科大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库

医学英语术语解密.福建医科大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考

试题库2023年

1.Thecombiningformindicatingacollectionofcapillariesinthekidney

is.

答案：

glomerul/o

2.Attheendstageofrenalfailure,therewouldbelittleornoproductionof

urine.Thisconditionistermed.

答案：

anuria

3.Theouterpartofthekidneyiscalled.

答案：

cortex

4.Aisasurgicalincisionintothekidneytoremovestones.

答案：

nephrolithotomy

5.Thetemporaryreservoirforurineinthebodyis

答案：

bladder

6.Surgicalrepairoftherectumiscalled.

答案：

rectoplasty

7.Adangeroustwistingofthecoloniscalled

答案：

volvulus

8.Theconditionknownasstomatitisoccursinthe—

答案：

mouth

Paralyticobstructionisalsoknownasobstruction.

答案：

Adynamic

10.thermometercanbeusedintakingtemperaturefora

child.

答案:

Rectal

11.Whatisthetestusedtoexaminethenasalpassagesandthepharynxto

diagnosestructuralabnormalities?

答案:

Nasopharyngoscopy.

12.Theairsacsthroughwhichgasesareexchangedinthelungsarethe.

答案:

alveoli

13.Themembranesurroundingthelungsis

答案:

pleura

14.Thetermforthemeasurementofthemovementofairinandoutofthelungs

duringvariousbreathingmaneuversis,whichisthemost

importantpulmonaryfunctiontest.

答案:

spirometry

15.Theistheinnerliningoftheheart.

答案：

endocardium

16.Thetwoupperreceivingchambersoftheheartarecalledtherightandleft

答案:

atria

17.Themitralvalvehascuspsorleafletsthatopenandclose.

答案:

two

18.referstothecontractionphaseoftheventriclesintheheartbeat

cycle.

答案：

Systole

19.isanyirregularityofheartrhythm,suchasanalteredheartrate,

extrabeats,orachangeinthepatternofthebeat.

答案：

Arrhythmia

20.Theword"osteorrhaphy"shouldbepronouncedas.

答案：

/psti'Drafi/

21.Whichofthefollowingthecorrectpronunciationof"stomatoplasty"?

答案:

/'staumata.plaesti/

22.Whichsuffixindicatesstopping,controlling?

答案：

-stasis

23.Whichsuffixindicatesdischarge?

答案：

-rrhea

24.Whichprefixindicatesbetween,among?

答案：

inter-

25.Aisthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage.

答案:

morpheme

26.Howtopronouncethewordperitonitis?

答案:

/^enta'naitis/

27.Anorthodontistadentistspecializinginthepreventionorcorrectionof

irregularitiesoftheteeth.

答案:

正确

28.

Etymologyreferstothestudyoftheoriginsofwords.

答案:

正确

29.TherodofAsclepius,asnake-entwinedstaff,remainsasymbolofmedicine

today.

答案:

正确

30.Thepluralformof"metastasis"is"metastases".

答案:

正确

31.Theterminologyforthesurgicalremovalofakidneyandaureteris

nephroureterectomy.

答案:

正确

32.Jenniecomplainedofpainfulurination.Themedicaltermforthisis

hematuria.

答案:

错误

33.Urethritisistheinflammationofurethraduetoinjuryorinfection.

答案:

正确

34.Anyminuteglobularparticleiscalledcorpus.

答案:

错误

35.Adilatationofacalixofthekidney,usuallyduetoobstructionorinfectionis

namedcaliectasis.

答案:

正确

36.Acellthatengulfsanddigestsdebrisandinvadingmicroorganismsisknown

asphagocyte.

答案:

正确

37.

Appendectomyisthesurgicalremovalofappendix.

答案:

正确

38.Thecombiningformfor"arteriole"is"arteri/o".

答案：

错误

39.“Thrombectomy"mea