Unit1Honestyandresponsibility词汇讲解(1)课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

选择性必修四第一单元词汇讲解（一）1.barelyadv.2.appointmentn.3.teardown4.keenadj.5.makeone’sfortune6.losecontact7.reliableadj.

8.worthwhileadj.9.suspectn&v.10.arrestn.&vt.11.anyhowadv.12.innocentadj&n.13.burdenn&vt.Keywords&phrases1.barelyadv.仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不，几乎没有；刚好，不超过；刚才，刚刚【即学即练】一词多义1)The

music

was

barely

audible.___________2)There

was

barely

any

smell.__________3)They

arrived

barely

a

minute

later.___________4)I

had

barely

started

speaking

when

heinterrupted

me._________勉强几乎没有不超过刚刚你能总结“一...就...”的表达方式吗？同义词:merely;simply（仅仅）hardly;scarcely（几乎不）词性：●bareadj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；基本的；勉强的v.使裸露barely...when...刚...就/一...就●on/upon＋名词/动名词●at+the+名词(sight/thought/mention...)of...(一看到／想到／提到…就…)●assoonas●themoment/minute/second/instant●instantly/immediately/directly

●nosooner....than....●hardly/scarcely/rarely/barely....when....主句从句过去完成时(haddone)一般过去时(did)一....就连词介词

Icalledherassoonas/themoment/immediatelyIarrivedattheairport.

I

had

barely

started

speaking

when

heinterrupted

me.

Barely

hadIstarted

speaking

when

heinterrupted

me.主句构成部分倒装had+主语＋doneUpon/On(myarrival)arrivingattheairport,Icalledher.Atthesightofthesnake,hecouldn’thelpcrying.同义词：date;engagement（约会）

词性:●appoint.vt.任命,委派（工作，角色）;约定（时间，地点）●appointed

adj.约定的，指定的

【拓展】make/haveanappointment约会，预约make/haveanappointmentwith与某人约会byappointment按照约定appointsb+as/tobe

....任命某人担任...

to任命某人到...任职todosth委派某人做某事attheappointedtime/place在约定时间/地点

2.appointmentn.约会，约定；任命，委任；职务【即学即练】1.I

have

an

appointment

Dr.

Smith,

but

I

need

to

change

it.2.At

this

time,

the

judge

will

appoint

a

court

lawyer

(defend)

the

suspect

if

he

can’t

afford

one.

3.He

holds

an

(appoint)

in

the

English

Department

at

present.

4.He

wasappointed

captain

ofthebasketballteam.5.Whoshallweappoint

thechairmanshipoftheclub？6.Everythinghadits

(appoint)placeand

time.withtodefendappointmentasappointedto3.teardown拆毁，拆除

(tore;torn)【即学即练】tearup/tearoneselfawayfrom/tearapart/teardown/tearat1)Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple________________bytheirfamilies.2)Theyplanto_____________theoldbuildingtomakewayforanewmuseum.3)She_________________

all

the

letters

he

had

senther.4)He

_________________

the

meat

with

his

bare

hands.5)Dinner's

ready,

if

you

can

_____________________

the

TV.【拓展】tearapart使(关系密切的人)分离,分开tearsbapart使不快;使担心tearsth.apart撕毁;撕碎tearatsth.撕裂;扯开;撕破

tearoneself/sth.

awayfromsth.依

依不舍地离开;忍痛离去;把…拿走tearsth.up撕毁，撕碎（文件)等intears流着泪tornapartteardowntore

uptore

attear

yourselfaway

fromv+down短语小结beatdownweardown

4.keenadj.灵敏的,敏锐的(=sharp);渴望,热切,热衷于(=eager);着迷的,有强烈兴趣的；激烈的

【拓展】

haveakeeneyefor对...有敏锐的眼力

bekeentodosth渴望做某事bekeen(that...)渴望…bekeenon(doing)sth渴望;热切;热衷;对...有强烈兴趣

【即学即练】1)Dogshave__________________(敏锐的嗅觉).2)My

friend

_________________(对...有敏锐的眼力)

a

bargain.3)Wewonthecontestinthefaceof________________(激烈的竞争).4)Hetoldmethathe_______________(很想帮忙).5)_________________________________________(得知你对中国文化很感兴趣),Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininit.(写作句式)akeensportsman热衷运动的人akeensenseoftradition强烈的传统意识a

keen

mind/intellect敏捷的思考/头脑akeensenseofsmellhasakeeneyeforwaskeentohelpKnowingthatyouarekeenonChineseculture5.makeone’sfortune发财fortune

n.财富,运气---

adj.幸运的----

adv.幸运地---

adj.不幸的---

adv.不幸地---n.不幸;厄运;不幸的事故fortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelymisfortunemakeforsth向…移动;促成makesb/sthout看清;辨清makeup组成;编造;弥补;化妆makeupforsth弥补;补偿makeuseof利用makeadifference有作用，有影响makesense有道理,有意义,讲得通makethemostof充分利用makeit成功;准时到达makeone’swayto前往makeone’sliving谋生makeone’sday使某人开心......有关make的短语：【拓展】makeafortune发财,赚大钱

tryone’sfortune碰运气seekone’sfortune外出找出路

tellyourfortune算命【即学即练】makeit

makeupfor

makethemostof

makeone’sfortune

makeone’swayto

makeadifference

Makeyourwayto

tomakemyfortunetomakeupfortomakethemostoftomakeadifferencetomakeit

6.losecontact失去联系

【即学即练】1)Shehas

_______________

(与...失去联系)her

son.2)I

finally

_________________(与...取得联系)her

in

Paris.3)He’d

prefer

a

job

where

he

doesn't

haveto

be

____________________(与...直接接触)

the

public.keepincontactwith与...保持联系losetouch失去联系losetouchwith与...失去联系lost

contact

withmade

contact

withindirectcontactwith7.reliableadj.可依赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的(=dependable)

【拓展】relyon=dependon=counton依赖,依靠;信任,信赖relyonsb./sth,todosth.依靠/信赖某人/某物做某事relyonsb./sth.forsth.依靠某人/某物获得某物relyonitthat...=dependonitthat...相信,指望...berelianton/upon依靠，依赖【反】unreliableadj.不可靠的；靠不住的词性：reliablyadv.可靠地;确实地reliabilityn.可靠性reliantadj.依赖性的;依靠的(=dependent)relyv.相信,依赖;依靠,依赖

reliancen.依靠,信任reliableonitrelianttoorganize【拓展】Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth

做某事是值得的词性：worthadj.价值…的;值得的,具有…价值的n.价格,价值;重要性,作用;能用的东西beworth(doing)sth.

值得做某事worthyadj.值得的,应得的;好的beworthyofbeingdone

值得做某事beworthytobedone

【即学即练】1.（一句多译）这项提议是值得考虑的。________________________2.Idon’tthink_______worthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclubbecausehe’llonlyrefuse.3.Thedelicatedesignofthecarsmadeitworthwhileforbuyers_________(buy)thematahigherprice.beingconsidered.Itisworthwhiletoconsider

theproposal.considering

theproposal.Theproposalisworthyofconsideration.tobeconsidered.consideration.considering.Theproposalisworthtobuyit8.worthwhileadj.值得花时间的，重要的，令人愉快的9.suspectv.疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象（复数：suspects）“vt+sb+ofsth”结构warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事ridsbofsth使某人摆脱某事......词性：suspectedadj.有嫌疑的suspectableadj.值得怀疑的suspicionn.怀疑suspiciousadj.感觉可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的

【拓展】suspect...as...怀疑······为····suspectsb(ofsth/ofdoingsth)怀疑（某人有罪）【即学即练】1)_____________(suspect)nothing,hewalkedrightintothetrap.2)WhatIsuspectedwas______________hewasarealpoliceman.3)Heresignedafter_________________(suspect)oftheft.4)Thedrugissuspected_______causingover200deaths.5)Theybecame______________(suspect)of/abouthisbehaviorandcontactedthepolice.Suspectingwhetherbeingsuspectedofsuspicious【即学即练】1)My

brother

was

arrested

drunk

driving.2)It

is

reported

that

the

driver

of

the

truck,

considered

to

be

fully

responsible

for

the

accident,

has

been

(被逮捕).3)It

was

when

the

specialist

discussed

with

the

panel

that

the

initiative

(引起他的注意).【拓展】under

arrest

被逮捕underhousearrest在软禁中arrest

sb.

for

sth.因某事逮捕某人arrest

one’s

attention吸引某人的注意力(=attract/draw/catchone’sattention)forunderarrestarrestedhisattention10.arrestn.&vt.逮捕，拘捕

；吸引（注意力）11.anyhowadv.不过，总之

（=anyway）；尽管；而且；随便地

【即学即练】1)Iwasn’tqualifiedtoapplyforthejobreallybutIgotit_______.2)Thepriceis_________higherthanIexpected.3)However,afterIwenttohighschool,_________Ibecamedistantfromhim.somewhatsomehowanyhow【拓展】

somehowadv.不知怎的somewhatadv.有点，稍微

(tosomedegree)不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。12.innocentadj.无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的,纯真的

n.无辜者,单纯的人【即学即练】1)Thecourtfoundhim________(innocence)andhewasreleased.2)Hewassurethatthemanwasinnocent______anycrimeandhewasnotacriminalatall.3)Iaskedifshewasmarriedinall____________（innocent）.innocentofinnocenceadj(-ent)frequentefficientconsistentsufficient...n(-cy)frequencyefficiencyconsistencysufficiency...【拓展】beinnocentofsth无辜的；清白的；无罪的aninnocentyoungchild天真无邪的小孩子inallinnocence完全没有恶意

词性：innocentlyadv.纯洁地；无罪地

innocencen.天真，单纯；清