完形填空(二)解题技巧

深圳大学;’2014.11.12NingXiangNo.6HighSchoolAreyoueagertostudyin

oneofthesekeyuniversities?湖南高考题型解密-----

Parttwo,SectionC

ByMissAileen

TaskⅠ:Readandanswer

1.Whatkindofarticleisit?

2.What’sthetopicsentence?3.Howmanywordsarethereinthispassage?

命题特点选材为150词左右的说明文、记叙文、或议论文；强调对篇章结构的理解，信息点都来自篇章。兼顾考查虚词和实词，答案不唯一考点分布：介词（1）、冠词（1）、连词（4）、代词\名词（2）、等.TaskⅡ:Finishthemodel.1、根据上下文指代：48.them2、根据上下文语境：49.others3、根据语法运用：50.which/that52.a54.If/When4、根据语篇逻辑联系：51.and53.but5、根据词语搭配：55.inpeace解题方法1.通读全文，理解大意2.先易后难，尝试填空3.利用语境，推敲语意4.复读全文，确认答案解题步骤TaskⅢ:Usethewaysmentionedabovetofinishthefollowingexercises.Whichgroupwillbethewinnerofthecompetition

?Thewinnerwillget

abigsurprise!Haveacompetition!Ex1

:

Thisisawonderfulplace,Iwillcomebackandvisit______often.Ex2．Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat_____hearinatelephonecall.(2010湖南)itthey策略一：根据上下文指代填空Ex3.Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat_____havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.(2012湖南).Ex4.Sportbuildsteamspirit,whichisgoodforthewholesociety.Ithelpspeopleworkcloselyandsmoothlyandthinkabout_____,notjustthemselves.（2011福建）weothers策略二：根据上下文语境填空联系上下文等确定句子的含义。思路点拨Ex5.Maybeyouhaveahabit___________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2014全国新课标I)Ex6.______motivatesomeonewhoislazy,whatyouneedtodoishelpthemfindpurposeandenoughreasonstoworktowardsacertaingoal.(2014湖南雅礼中学月考)that/whichTo策略三：根据语法知识填空habit掌握好语法知识，尤其是名词性从句、定语从句、虚拟语气和非谓语动词等。思路点拨Ex7.

Butmanystudentsdon’tusetheInternet___agoodway.Ex8.Sooldisthesaying_____tracingitbacktoitsoriginationisnearlyimpossible.(2014湖南重点中学联考)inthat策略四：根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空平时多记忆固定词组或习惯搭配，掌握它们的意思并熟练运用。思路点拨Ex9.

TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump_____won’twearout.(2013湖南).

Ex10.Whyissettinggoalssoimportant?_______goalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.andBecause策略五：根据逻辑关系填空并列关系因果关系逻辑手段并列关系转折关系因果关系解释关系顺序关系递进关系思路点拨递进关系：besides,furthermore并列关系：and,or转折关系：but,however,otherwise,or因果关系：because,so,since,for,therefore,as,thus解释关系：namely顺序关系：firstly/first,…next,then,finallyHowmanywayshaveyoulearnedtodaytofinishSectionC？Makeaconclusion1、根据上下文语境填空2、根据上下文指代填空3、根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空4、根据语法知识填空5、根据逻辑关系填空TaskⅣ:Usetheabovewaystofinishthefollowingpassage.CompletethefollowingpassagesbyusingOnewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Inbigcities,thetrafficiscrowdedandpeoplehavetowastemoretimeontheirwayhomeorworkandevenmightbeinvolved1._____anaccident.2._____youwanttocrossastreet,youmustbeverycarefulandcalm,3._____youwillbeindanger.Thereason4.______thetrafficiscrowdedisthatthepopulationincreasestooquickly.Ontheotherhand,theroadconstructionofcitiesincreasestooslowly5._____thetransportationispoor.

Alsothelimitationoflandisadisadvantageforthedevelopmentofcities.Peopleneedenoughland6.______liveandwork,andtheyalsoneedenoughlandtogrowfood.7._____isadilemmaweface.Inaword,ifwewanttohaveorderlytrafficand8._____comfortablelife,wemustcontrolthepopulationincreaseandsolvetrafficproblems.Keys：1.in2.If/When3.or4.why5.and6.to7.This8.aWhoisthewinner?Anappleadaykeepsdoctorsaway.TaskⅤHomework:FinishanotherclozetestonyourpaperThanksforyourattention!Leaveyourpreciousadviceforme,please!

Youcan’tunderstandthepainofoverweightpeople1.______youhavebeenone．Iusedtobeanoverweightboy,weighing95kginjuniorhigh．Iwasoftenlaughedatbyothers,2._____castabigshadowonmyheart-IwasafraidofwearingT-shirtsandshorts．Eveninthehottestsummer,I3._____wentswimmingwith-myfriendsbecauseIwasashamedofmyfatfigure．Ibecamelessandlessconfident,afraidoftalkinginpublicandalwayshiding4.______ItoldmyselfmanytimesthatImustloseweightbutIdidn'thave5.______couragetotakeaction．6.______,asIsufferedfromobesitymoreandmore,Ifinallydecidedtogoonadietanddoalotofexercise．Themiraclecametwomonths7.____Ihadreducedmyweightto70kg!Whenmyfriendssawme,theydidn'tevenrecognizeme---ahandsomeboy8._____astrongfigure!I'mthankfulforthisexperience,fromwhichIreallylearnedatru