中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题9 名词（含解析）

专题九名词考点1名词词义考向1记拼写一、词汇运用1.(2022安徽)Maythewholeworldbefullofp_________(和平),love,andhappiness.2.(2022江苏苏州)TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________(骄傲)ofallChinese.3.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)Thepictureremindsmeofthe_________(美)ofthecountryside.4.(2022浙江宁波)Ata_________(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.5.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)He'sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith_________(温暖).6.(2022四川乐山)Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe_________(北方).7.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)_________(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康码)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.8.(2022内蒙古包头)The_________betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.(connect)9.(2022新疆)Itisreportedthattheh_________ofQomolangmaismorethan8844.43meters.10.(2022四川乐山)BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheW_________Olympics.11.(2022四川眉山)Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatd_________now.12.(2022贵州铜仁)It'sap_________thatImissedagoodchance.13.(2022山东泰安)Tomakethevillagers'liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildab_________overtheriver.14.(2022浙江杭州)Lisa,don'ttalkwithyourm_________full!It'sbadmanners.答案:1.peace句意:祝愿全世界充满和平、爱和快乐.2.pride句意:天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲.根据汉语“骄傲”以及the...of的结构可知,此空需填名词pride.3.beauty句意:这张图片使我想起乡村之美.由the...ofthecountryside可知需要“美”的名词形式,故填beauty.4.quarter句意:昨天晚上七点一刻的时候,我在观看关于太空的纪录片.一刻钟quarter.5.warmth句意:他对他人非常友好.他对每个人都很热情.此处应填名词,温暖warmth.6.north句意:这群大象长途跋涉到了北方.根据汉语“北方”且前面有the可知需填名词north.7.Tourists句意:游客在进入博物馆之前必须出示他们的健康码并且测体温.由beforetheygointothemuseum可知,空处表示人且需是复数形式,tour可变成tourist“游客”,故填tourists.8.connection句意:人类和植物之间的联系一直以来都是科学研究的主题.由The...betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeen可知空处缺一个名词,结合所给词connect,故填connection.9.height句意:据报道珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8844.43多米.高度height.10.Winter句意:目前,北京是第一座既举办了夏季奥林匹克运动会又举办了冬季奥林匹克运动会的城市.theWinterOlympics冬季奥运会.11.danger句意:一些野生动物需要我们的保护,因为它们现在面临极大危险.由areingreat...now可知,空处为不可数名词,因为前面的great是个形容词且没有a/an,且protection是“保护”的意思,意味着有危险,故填danger.12.pity句意:真遗憾,我错过了一个好机会.由missedagoodchance和首字母p可知填pity.13.bridge句意:为了使村民们的生活更轻松,我们的政府将在河上架一座桥.根据builda...overtheriver可知,河上面可以建桥,且首字母b已经给出,故填bridge.14.mouth句意:莉萨,满嘴食物的时候不要说话！这是不礼貌的.由talk和full可知是指嘴mouth.二、完成句子15.(2022陕西)如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同.Today,students'_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.16.(2022天津)我喜欢甜食,你知道的.Ihavea__________________,youknow.17.(2022天津)我叫托尼·史密斯,史密斯是我的姓.MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy__________________.答案:15.schoolwork/homework空处所缺是“作业”,有两种表达schoolwork/homework.16.sweettooth.根据havea可知不能填写sweetfood,因为food是不可数名词,前面不能有a;而另一种表达法是sweettooth,tooth需要跟have搭配且是单数,需要不定冠词a,故填sweettooth.17.last/familyname空处所缺是“姓”,有两种表达lastname和familyname.考向2辨词义同类名词辨析单项选择18.(2022湖南岳阳)Somanyyoungpeopleregardthe_________asthemostdeliciousdrink.A.saladB.porridgeC.milkshake19.(2022四川乐山)-Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?-No,I'dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome_________init.A.iceB.saltC.sugar20.(2022广西北部湾经济区)-Mary,howaboutgoingtothe_________?-Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospital21.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)The_________isChina'snationaltreasure.It'sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant答案:18.C句意:如此多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料.salad沙拉;porridge粥;milkshake奶昔.根据themostdeliciousdrink可知,奶昔是饮料.19.C句意:－格林小姐,你喜欢黑咖啡吗?－不,我想要甜咖啡.请放些糖进去.ice冰;salt盐;sugar糖.根据I'dlikesweetcoffee可知,因为喜欢甜咖啡,所以要放一些糖,sugar符合句意.20.B句意:－玛丽,我们去图书馆怎么样?－好主意.我们可以在那儿阅读很多书籍.cinema电影院;library图书馆;hospital医院.根据Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.可知,图书馆里才能读书.21.A句意:熊猫是中国的国宝.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱的动物.panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象.根据akindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo可知是说熊猫.抽象名词辨析单项选择22.(2022安徽)-Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.-It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood_________.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence23.(2022天津)Mostparentsthinkitisagood_________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity24.(2022福建)-Betty,you'dbetterfollowthedoctor's_________anddomoreexercise.-Iwill.Thankyou.A.adviceB.agreementC.information25.(2022云南昆明)-DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.-Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus_________andmakesushappy.A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture26.(2022贵州铜仁)-“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest"isafamoussaying.-Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof_________.A.teamworkB.knowledgeC.friendshipD.housework27.(2022贵州黔东南州)ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat_________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introductionB.competitionC.pressureD.chance28.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)-Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?-Yes.Myparentshavemadethe_________.A.problemB.challengeC.decision29.(2022四川达州)-IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.-WhynotusetheInternettofindmore_________?A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions30.(2022江苏连云港)Thehatisnottheright_________forme.I'dlikeasmallerone.A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material31.(2022新疆)-Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.-Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating_________.A.tasksB.choicesC.gradesD.habits32.(2022江苏宿迁)Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe_________ofcartooncharacters.A.abilityB.weightC.shapeD.quality33.(2022湖北十堰)The_________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A.priceB.prideC.progressD.promise34.(2022内蒙古包头)-Whycouldyouwritesowell?-Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong_________onmeasachild.A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence答案:22.C句意:－我每天做早操.它使我浑身舒畅.－这是一个好习惯.它帮助你保持身体健康.time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默.根据domorningexercises和keepingood...可知是保持健康.23.B句意:大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全.risk冒险;choice选择;game游戏;pity遗憾.根据itisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe可知,乘坐校车很安全,所以是一个很好的选择.24.A句意:－贝蒂,你最好听从医生的建议并多做运动.－－我会的.谢谢您.advice建议;agreement同意;information信息.domoreexercise是医生的建议.25.C句意:－你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?睡眠对我们很重要.－是的.好的睡眠给我们提供能量并且使我们开心.truth事实,真相;fame名声,名誉;energy能量,活力;culture文化.26.A句意:－“独木难成林”是一句著名的谚语.－当然.它告诉我们团队合作的重要性.teamwork团队合作;knowledge知识;friendship友谊;housework家务.根据Onetreecan'tmakeaforest可知是说团队合作的重要性.27.D句意:从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个可以更多地了解他从书本上和图片上知道的神奇的地方的好机会.introduction介绍;competition比赛;pressure压力;chance机会.旅行是把书本上学到的知识变成践行的大好机会.28.C句意:－杰克,你们家要移居上海了吗?－－是的.我父母已经做了决定.problem问题;challenge挑战;decision决定.根据Yes.可知杰克家要移居上海,因此是父母决定了这件事.29.A句意:－我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史.－为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢?information信息;message消息;advice建议;discussion讨论.根据usetheInternettofindmore可知,是上网查找信息.30.A句意:这顶帽子大小不适合我.我想要小一点的.size大小,尺寸;style款式;colour颜色;material材料.根据I'dlikeasmallerone可知,是尺寸不合适.31.D句意:－我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多.－没错,所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯.task任务;choice选择;grade成绩;habit习惯.根据goodeating可知是应有好的饮食习惯.32.C句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸.她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状.ability能力;weight重量;shape形状;quality质量.根据cutoutpicturesinthe...ofcartooncharacters可知,是剪出卡通人物的形状.33.A句意:由于战争,石油价格越来越高.price价格;pride骄傲;progress进步;promise承诺.根据The...ofoilgoeshigherandhigher可知,此处指油价上涨.34.D句意:－你为何写作这么好?－我大量阅读,并且当我是个孩子的时候,欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大.attention关注,注意;explanation解释,说明;situation情形,形势;influence影响.havea...influenceon...对······有······影响.形近名词辨析单项选择35.(2022江苏扬州)Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof_________.A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment36.(2022云南)MissLihaslotsofteaching_________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment37.(2022江苏徐州)Frommy_________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation38.(2022山东滨州)-Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?-It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe_________.A.instrumentsB.inventionsC.interviewsD.instructions39.(2021江苏扬州)-Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad_________ifwelookforit.-It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition40.(2021云南昆明)ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan_________inLijiang,Yunnan.A.educationB.invitationC.informationD.imagination41.(2021湖北荆州)-What'syour_________abouttheresultofourschool'sbasketballmatch?-I'msuremyclasswillbethewinner.A.preparationB.predictionC.informationD.introduction答案:35.A句意:我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想,共同取得一个小小的胜利会给我们一种成就感.achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐.36.C句意:李老师有丰富的教学经验.她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣.exercise锻炼;excitement兴奋;experience经验;environment环境.根据Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.可知,她有丰富的教学经验.37.C句意:从我在电视塔顶的位置,我可以一览我们城市的全景.tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation情况.根据onthetopoftheTVtower可知,此处指所处的地理位置.38.D句意:－你是怎么把模型飞机组装得这么完美的?－这很简单.我只是按照说明书做的.instrument仪器;invention发明;interview采访;instructions用法说明.根据puttogetherthemodelplane可知,组装飞机要看使用说明.39.A设空句表示:如果我们寻找,我们总能在不好的情况下发现某件好事.situation情况,形势;direction方向;instruction指示;competition竞争.40.A句意:张桂梅在云南丽江创办了第一所免费女子高中来帮助她们接受教育.education教育;invitation邀请;information信息;imagination想象.根据seniorhighschool可知学校是接受教育的地方.41.B句意:－你对我们学校篮球赛结果的预测是什么?－我确信我们班会成为赢家.preparation准备;prediction预测;information信息;introduction介绍.根据语境及I'msuremyclasswillbethewinner.可知这是对学校篮球赛结果的预测.其他名词辨析单项选择42.(2022重庆B)It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard43.(2022江苏泰州)ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningbelow.Itsthemeisabout_________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.historyB.sightsC.friendshipD.festivals44.(2022甘肃武威)The_________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike45.(2022湖北黄冈)-What'syourfavorite_________?-Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.A.subjectB.seasonC.animalD.sport46.(2022浙江温州)-Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.-Meneither.Whydon'tweasktheteacherfor_________?A.helpB.jokesC.foodD.tickets47.(2022湖北荆州)-How'sthe_________inyourcity?-Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.foodB.weatherC.cultureD.traffic48.(2021安徽)-Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst_________”?-Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam49.(2021甘肃天水)Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)_________inthepark.A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea50.(2021广西北部湾经济区)-What'syourfavouritesport?-Ilike_________.A.mathsB.springC.tennisD.milk答案:42.C句意:雨下得很大.请拿着伞.stone石头;flower花;umbrella雨伞;postcard明信片.根据It'srainingheavily.可知,下雨要带伞.43.B句意:读下面的唐诗《春晓》.它的主题与景象有关.根据诗中birdscrying、windandshowers、fallenflowers可知本诗所描述的是经历了一夜风雨后的春日清晨的场景.44.A句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话.是他儿子从纽约打来的.telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车.结合ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.可知应该是电话铃声响了.45.B句意:－你最喜欢哪个季节?－冬季.我可以堆雪人.subject学科;season季节;animal动物;sport运动.根据Winter可知选“季节”.46.A句意:－杰克,我对这份报告没什么想法.－我也没有.我们为什么不向老师请求帮助呢?help帮助;joke玩笑;food食物;ticket票.asksb,forhelp向某人请求帮助.47.D句意:－你城市里的交通怎么样?－并不好.道路上总是有长长的汽车队伍,尤其是在雨天.food食物;weather天气;culture文化;traffic交通.根据longlinesofcarsonroads可知此处谈论的是交通.48.B句意:－你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?－是的.它是老子说的著名的中国谚语.class课堂;step步;break休息;exam考试.49.A句意:如果天气不错,我们可以在公园里野餐.picnic野餐;chance机会;place地方;idea主意.50.C句意:－你最喜欢什么运动?－我喜欢网球.maths数学;spring春天;tennis网球;milk牛奶.考点2名词的数一、单项选择51.(2022黑龙江绥化)Withtheintroductionof__________________the“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策),oneofthethatthestudentshavelesshomework.A.changes;isB.change;isC.changes;are52.(2022湖南邵阳)-Wouldyoulikesome_________?-Yes,madam.A.eggB.juiceC.milkteas53.(2021湖南岳阳)Weseesome_________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.A.balloonsB.balloonC.balloones54.(2021湖北恩施州)Myuncleworksinahospital,andheisa_________.A.doctorsB.nursesC.doctor55.(2021广西百色)UncleLihasafarm;therearesome_________onthefarm.A.chickenandsheepB.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheepD.chickenandsheeps答案:51.A句意:随着“双减”政策的实施,变化之一就是学生们的作业少了.根据oneofthe...thatthestudentshavelesshomework.可知,谓语动词与one保持一致需用单三is,oneof后面的名词是复数名词,所以是changes.52.B句意:－您想要些果汁吗?－是的,夫人.根据some可知,后面的名词是复数名词或不可数名词.egg是可数名词单数;tea是不可数名词,不能加s;juice是不可数名词.53.A句意:在我们的新图书馆开幕式上,我们看见一些气球升入空中.根据some可知此处为气球的复数形式.54.C句意:我叔叔在一家医院工作,他是一名医生.根据a可知后面需要单数名词.55.C句意:李叔叔有一家农场,农场上有一些鸡和羊.根据Therearesome可知,后面需要复数名词,chicken意为“鸡”时是可数名词,需加s变成复数,sheep单复数同形.二、词汇运用56.(2022江苏扬州)Lifeislikeaboxof_________;youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.(巧克力)57.(2022四川广安)Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe_________(绵羊)?58.(2022浙江宁波)Thelovelypandasonthese_________(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.59.(2022江苏连云港)-Whose_________(手套)arethese?Theyaren'tmine.-They'reLucy's.60.(2022内蒙古包头)Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesus_________tofly.(wing)61.(2022贵州贵阳)Peopleeateggsontheirbirthdayinsome_________(place)ofChina.62.(2022四川成都)Animalr_________havedisc