中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题29 任务型阅读之完成句子或填表（含解析）

任务型阅读是近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填表格、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文填空等形式出现。通过对近几年来中考英语分析，任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。中考任务型阅读之阅读填表解题技巧要点一、任务型阅读考察趋势(表格类)【总结】：直接答案越来越少，间接答案和理解答案将成为考察趋势，这就是任务型阅读的魅力所在。略读任务要点二、任务型阅读的解题步骤略读任务记住任务1.任务记住任务1.任务（Tasks）任务型阅读的解题步骤略读文章首尾句、段略读文章首尾句、段带着任务细读2.文段带着任务细读2.文段（passage）在文段中做标记定位在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对应任务对比文段中标记处和对应任务要点三、任务型阅读的常见题型和解题技巧信息查找题(searching):直接可以在文章找到答案。解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。信息转换题（transition)：根据文章信息改变形式。解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式：①词形转换；②句子结构转换；③同义词和反义词转换；④前缀和后缀转换；⑤另选其它词来释义。3.信息归纳题(summary)：答案不能从原文直接找到，需要进行概括总结。解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度)醒目性（简洁）醒目性（简洁）1、（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戏）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的饮食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbecomelessexcellent.So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.根据短文内容完成表格。Informationaboutmemory___1___·Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.·Short-termmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.·Long-termmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.HowtoimproveyourmemoryExerciseyourbrain·Donewthings.·Change___2___.___3___·Haveabalanceddiet.·Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou___4___everynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Stayrelaxed___5___,oryourbrainwillslowdown.【答案】1．Threetypesofmemory

2．yourdailyhabits

3．Liveahealthylife

4．don’tgetenoughsleep

5．Don’tgettooworried【导语】本文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。1．根据“Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.”可知此处是指三种类型的记忆，故填Threetypesofmemory。2．根据“Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits”可知是指做新的事情，改变你的日常习惯。故填yourdailyhabits。3．根据“Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter”可知如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力就会发挥作用。故填Liveahealthylife。4．根据“Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.”可知如果你每天晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你就不会很好地记住事情。故填don’tgetenoughsleep。5．根据“Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown”可知如果你太担心，你的大脑会变慢，也就是不要太担心，否则你的大脑会变慢。故填Don’tgettooworried。2、（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(劳动教育)?ØHouseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用电器).ØProductivelabor(生产劳动):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—graders*Washsocksandshoes.

*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.

*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食谱).*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物)andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin____6____?WhyLifeskillswillhelp____7____fortherestoftheirlives.How

____8____Primaryschoolstudents*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently·*____9____somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudents*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.*____10____orkeepingpetanimals.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...Middleschoolstudents*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.【答案】6．laboreducation

7．students

8．Houseworklabor

9．Learntorepair

10．Trygrowingvegetables【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在劳动教育中会学到什么。6．根据“Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation?”可知,本文主题是学生在劳动教育中会学到什么，故填laboreducation。7．根据“studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.”可知，这些生活技能将帮助学生度过余生，故填students。8．根据“Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances.”可知，此处指的是家务劳动，故填Houseworklabor。9．根据“*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.”可知，是学习修理一些家用电器，故填Learntorepair。10．根据“*Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.”可知，是尝试种植蔬菜或饲养宠物动物，故填Trygrowingvegetables。3、（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Congratulations!You’llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive(乐观的)personPositiveattitudes(态度)canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon’ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You’dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible(负责的)foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson☆Whenyou’redown,rememberto____11____.☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.____12____☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan’talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely____13____youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsibleforyourself☆Ihopethatonlyyourownwork____14____.☆You’dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis____15____,givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.【答案】11．encourageyourself

12．Makeaplan

13．sothat##inorderthat

14．ispaidattentionto##ispaidattentiontobyyou

15．introuble【导语】本文是一些给新高中生的建议。11．根据“Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.”可知，当你情绪低落时，记得鼓励自己。故填encourageyourself。12．根据表格右栏可知，本段主要讲述了如何制定一个计划。故填Makeaplan。13．根据“Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.”可知，你需要明智地管理你的时间，这样你才能在学习的同时得到充足的睡眠和锻炼。sothat/inorderthat引导目的状语从句。故填sothat/inorderthat。14．根据“Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.”可知，希望大家只关注自己的工作。表格里主语“yourownwork”是物，也就是说希望自己的工作被关注，需用被动语态。bepaidattentionto“被关注”。故填ispaidattentionto/ispaidattentiontobyyou。15．根据“Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.”可知，当你发现有人遇到麻烦时，你应该帮助他。故填introuble。4、（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasy-peasy(容易极了)tipsforgoinggreen.★AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.★UsereusablebottlesandsavewaterEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Keepinmindthatyoushouldsavewaterwheneverpossible.★Trymoreplant-basedmealsWhatabouteatinglessmeatandmorevegetables?It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.★Cutdownontheair-conditionalUsuallySingaporeiscalledthe“air-conditionednation”!Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowtogetsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourAC,setitatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient(节能的)temperature.★KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowaboutnaturethanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature.Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcangetclosetonatureandenjoyit.Sometipsabout____16____togogreenAvoidfoodwaste____17____yourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Planyourmealsfortheweek.UsereusablebottlesandsavewaterDrinkfromreusablewaterbottles.Developthe____18____ofsavingwater.Trymoreplant-basedmealsHelpsavetheplanetbyeatingmoreplant-basedmeals.Cutdownontheair-conditionalOpenthewindow____19____somenaturalairorsetyourACatbetween25°Cand27°C．KnowmoreaboutnatureGettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonatureisthe____20____waytoknowaboutnature.【答案】16．how

17．Finish

18．habit

19．for

20．best【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境：避免食物浪费；使用可重复使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空调；懂得回收利用和了解自然。16．根据“Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasy-peasy(容易极了)tipsforgoinggreen.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行环保的一些小窍门，how“如何”，后跟动词不定式。故填how。17．根据“Gogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.”可知，把饭吃完，避免浪费食物。finish“完成”，结合题干祈使句“Planyourmealsfortheweek.”可知，此处应是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。故填Finish。18．根据“Keepinmindthatyoushouldsavewaterwheneverpossible.”可知，要尽可能节约用水，结合题干“Developofsavingwater(节约用水)”可知，养成的应是一种习惯，habit“习惯”，应填名词的单数形式，故填habit。19．根据“Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowtogetsomenaturalair.”可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸一些自然空气；此处应填介词for，表示“为了”，故填for。20．根据“There’snobetterwaytoknowaboutnaturethanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature.”可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。the后跟最高级，此处应填best，表示“最好的”。故填best。5、（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard,andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!PrepareyourselfGettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort,butvisitingtheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagoodunderstandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Changeyourappearance(外表)alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit(套装).Takethechanceofstartinganewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove,andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.StartoffwellArriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon’tmakeagoodimpression(印象)onyournewteachers!Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtocomestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It’syouthathavetogoup,sayyourname,askquestions,gettoknowpeople,andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.GetInvolved(参与)Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered“cool”.Ifyou’reinhighschool,theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication(申请).Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou’reatschoolistolearn.21．________22．________23．________24．________25．________【答案】21．yournewschool

22．Prepareyourself

23．Change

24．outgoing

25．tolearn【导语】本文主要提出了关于如何融入新学校的三条建议，即自己做好准备、有个良好开端以及积极参与。21．根据第一段“Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!”可知，本文是关于如何融入新学校的注意事项。故填yournewschool。22．根据第一个小标题“Prepareyourself”可知,第一个建议是自己要做好准备，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Prepareyourself。23．根据第一条建议下的“Changeyourappearancealittle.”可知,自己做好准备的第一件事是要稍微改变下自己的外表，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Change。24．根据第二条建议下的“Trytobeoutgoing.”可知,要试着外向一点。故填outgoing。25．根据“Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou’reatschoolistolearn.”可知,上学的目的是学习。故填tolearn。6、（2022·山东威海·中考真题）HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia（百科全书）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically（按字母顺序排序）.Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated（相关的）topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.Thesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists（列出）alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每题答案至多5词。26．Thispagetellsus_____________________.27．Seealsohelpsyouto_____________________.28．The_____________________atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.29．Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand_____________________.30．Indexhelpsyouto_____________________everythingcoveredinthebook.【答案】26．howthisbookworks/howtouse/readthisbook/tipsof/aboutreading/usingthisbook

27．find/get(to)similarpages/relatedtopics

28．color/colour

29．(some/more)difficultwords/whata(difficult)wordmeans/themeaningofdifficultwords

30．lookup/lookfor/find【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何去使用一本百科全书。26．根据“Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.”可知这一页的提示是帮助你使用这本书，言下之意，就是告诉我们“这本书怎么用”或者是“使用这本书的方法或提示”，故填howthisbookworks/howtouse/readthisbook/tipsof/aboutreading/usingthisbook。27．根据“Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.”可知，如果你喜欢喜欢阅读一个页面，你可以使用“请参阅”框来找到书中相似的页面，并查看它们在哪里。由此可知，“请查阅”帮助你“找到相似的页面”或“找到相关的话题”，故填find/get(to)similarpages/relatedtopics。28．根据“Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.”可知，这个页面顶部和底部的颜色显示了这个页面是关于哪种类型的主题的。故填color/colour。29．根据“Theglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.”可知，词汇表是书中使用的一些比较难的词汇的列表。说明词汇表帮助你理解“一些难懂的词汇”，故填(some/more)difficultwords/whata(difficult)wordmeans/themeaningofdifficultwords。30．根据“Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.”可知，如果你有什么想知道的，你可以在这里找到。说明索引页面帮助你找到书中所覆盖的一切内容，故填lookup/lookfor/find。7、（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.31．Windpowercanbeturnedinto__________whenwindmillsspin.32．Peoplehaveusedwindto__________andmovewaterforalongtime.33．Newwindmillsdon’t__________becausetheyspinataslowspeed.34．Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey__________.35．Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,__________energytous.【答案】31．electricity

32．sailboats

33．killbirds

34．areveryugly/arenoisy/makenoise/lookugly

35．cheapandcommon【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能如何产生的，它的优点和存在的问题。31．根据“Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.”可知，当风车旋转时，风能可以转化为电能。故填electricity。32．根据“Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.”可知，几千年来，人们一直用风来航行和移动水。故填sailboats。33．根据“Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.”可知，新型风车不会杀死鸟类，因为它们旋转得很慢。故填killbirds。34．根据“Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly...Finally,windmillsarenoisy.”可知，风车的真正问题之一是它们很丑、很吵，故填areveryugly/arenoisy/makenoise/lookugly。35．根据“Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.”和“Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一种清洁、廉价和常见的能源——风能。故填cheapandcommon。8、（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thegovernmentwantstoprovidecookinglessonsforallthechildrenfrom7to14inEngland.Itwillbepartofaplantomakethemeatmorehealthily.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Emilythinksthateverychildshouldbetaughthowtocookasalifeskill.Itcanalsohelptoavoidbeingtooheavyiftheycookinsteadofgettingatakeaway.Catherinesayshavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagoodidea.Notonlycanitteachchildrentobehealthy,butitalsoshowsthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.Whentheyareolder,theycantakegoodcareofthemselves.Rubysaystheyshouldn’tletthelittlekidsmaketheirownmealsbecausetheymayhurtthemselves.Kidsaged10andovershouldstartlearninghowtocook.Annathinkschildrenshouldlearntocookbecausetheywilllearn“What’shealthy”andtheycanhelptheirparentsinthekitchen.36．Thegovernmentwantsto________allthechildrenfrom7to14________cookinglessons.37．InEmily’sopinion,weshould________children________tocookasalifeskill.38．Havingcookinglessonsatschoolnot________teacheschildrentobehealthybut________showsthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.39．Theycan________________themselveswellwhentheyareolder.40．AccordingtoRuby,childrenshouldn’tmaketheir________mealsbecausetheymayhurt________.【答案】36．

provide

with

37．

teach

how

38．

only

also

39．

look##care

after##for

40．

own

themselves【导语】本文是介绍英国政府为所有7岁至14岁的儿童提供烹饪课程，不同的人对此有不同的看法。36．根据“Thegovernmentwantstoprovidecookinglessonsforallthechildrenfrom7to14inEngland.”可知，政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程。此处符合providesbwithsth的结构，故填provide；with。37．根据“Emilythinksthateverychildshouldbetaughthowtocookasalifeskill.”可知，艾米丽认为，应该把烹饪作为一种生活技能教给每个孩子，故填teach；how。38．根据“Catherinesayshavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagoodidea.Notonlycanitteachchildrentobehealthy,butitalsoshowsthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.”可知，在学校上烹饪课是个好主意。它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何保证安全，此处是notonly...butalso...的结构，故填only；also。39．根据“Whentheyareolder,theycantakegoodcareofthemselves.”可知，当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己，故填look/care；after/for。40．根据“Rubysaystheyshouldn’tletthelittlekidsmaketheirownmealsbecausetheymayhurtthemselves.”可知，鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。故填own；themselves。9、（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（气候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41．InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.42．ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.43．ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.44．Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.45．Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbon________ifheorshetakesaction.【答案】41．

change

serious

42．

cycling

reduce

43．

small

important

44．

to

give

45．

difficult

lifestyle【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三位环境保护者践行他们的“低碳生活”的具体做法，呼吁大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。41．根据第一段“InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（气候）change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，换句话说，人们已经意识到气候变化正在变得严重。因此第一空应填change，构成climatechange。become为连系动词，后接形容词，名词seriousness的形容词为serious，因此第二空应填serious。故填change；serious。42．根据第二段“Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.”可知ZhengXiyu一直在努力减少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交车去上班，花了她大概40分钟的时间。根据“Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.”可知她想换另外一种不一样的交通方式，那就是骑自行车。换句话说，比起坐公交车，她更喜欢骑自行车来减少她的碳足印。因此第一空应填cycling，to后接动词原形，因此第二空应填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。43．根据第三段“ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.”可知李博士说像这样的小小的行动对保护环境这件事来说也是很重要的。换句话说，李林博士说做些小事对保护环境是很重要的。因此第一空应填small，第二空应填important。故填small；important。44．根据第四段“Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.”可知两年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一个环境主题的网站，他想要在这个网站上提一些关于节约能源和保护环境的建议。说明他们建立这个网站是为了给出建议，应用动词不定式来表目的。故填to；give。45．根据最后一段“It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.”可知要变成一种低碳的生活方式是很容易的，换句话说，就是不难。故填difficult；lifestyle。10、（2022·天津·中考真题）Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?46．Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.47．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.48．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.49．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.50．Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.【答案】46．assmallas

47．alldogsaregoodtohug

48．shakesthewateroff

49．areeasy

50．keepadog【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。46．根据“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填assmallas。47．根据“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填alldogsaregoodtohug。48．根据“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff。49．根据“Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填areeasy。50．根据“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keepadog。1、（2022·湖南邵阳·九