2018年上海中考英语试卷

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷PartIListening(第一部分听力.1.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解.)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案.7.A.Apple.B.Banana.C.Orange.D.Pear.8.A.At8:45.B.At9:00.C.At9:15.D.At9:00.9.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Byunderground.10.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.11.A.Visithisuncle.B.Visithisclassmates.C.GotoLondon.D.Gotoalanguagecamp.12.A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Atthecinema.D.Inarestaurant.13.A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.D.Teacherandstudent.14.A.TalktoLucy.B.Gotothesupermarket.C.Eatmore.D.Losesomeweight.C.ListentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseTF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示.15.Maryhasjustbecomeacollegestudent.16.Simondoesntenjoyclassroomdiscussions.17.Maryhasnothinginterestingtodoafterclass.18.SimonwillvolunteerforaninternationalexhibitioninShanghai.19.MaryandSimonwillgotoShanghaitogetherinfivemonths.20.SimongivesMarysomesuggestionsabouthowtochooseajobinChina.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词.)21.Kittywantedtoplanta___________withbeautifulflowersforMum'sbirthday.22.Dadfoundthattheflowerswere_____________.Theywereplastic.23.DadwenttoMr.White______________someflowerseeds.24.KittyandDadworkedfor_____________beforeMumcameback.25.AfterMumheardthe________________shewasmovedtotears.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary第二部分语语音、语法和词汇II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案.)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A.back B.chat C.hate D.taxi2.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A.a B.an C.the D./3.Myfatherisagooddoctor.__________workshardtohelphispatients.A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself4.KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.A.on B.in C.at D.of5.Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.A.so B.or C.for D.but6.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A.another B.theother C.other D.others7Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest8.Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A.On B.to C.in D.of9.-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t10.Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A.teach B.taught C.willteach D.wasteaching11.MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless12.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily13.ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon14.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening15.Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.last B.lasted C.willlast D.haslasted16.Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing17.Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How18.Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.puts B.put C.putting D.toput19.-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A.Nevermind. B.it'sapleasure. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Youarewelcome20.-_____________________-That'sagoodidea.A.I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?Ill.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次.)AA.downstairsB.discoveredC.answeredD.invitationE.advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTV.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One___21___oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith___22___thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.I___23___thatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent___24___andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.BA.eventB.causeC.correctlyD.frighteningE.suddenlyThenwehearda___25___soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebattery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe___26___ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights___27___wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The___28___madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词.)29.Mycousinlikestocollect__________inhissparetime.(stamp)30.Look!The_______ladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.(six)31.Jessiecookedamealforherbigfamilyby______onNewYear’sEve.(she)32.Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas_____forhertobelateforschooltoday.(usual)33.Fortunately,noonewas______hurtintheearthquakeseveralweeksago.(serious)34.The____ofAl(人工智能)willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.(develop)35.Iwillnever____thedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyinBritain.(forgetful)36.Asweallknow,a___driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.(care)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词.)37.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改为否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.38.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(对划线部分提问)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?39.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.40.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.41.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不变)___________keepworkinghardyouwillachievesuccess.42.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不变)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain43.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________.Par3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写.V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解.)Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案.)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!Gotowww.readfunorgSelect"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")Clickontheblue"SignUp"Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessiblesobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It’salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!44.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout________.A.differenttypesofbooks B.thecomingschoolyearC.theimportanceofsummerreading D.goodplacesforsummerreading45.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.isto______.A.select“Parent"B.finishatestC.chooseatipD.printanarticle46.Whatdoeswww.provide?A.Onlineteachers. B.Penfriends'information.C.Interestingvideos D.Articlesofdifferentlevels47.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____”.A.write B.discuss C.understand D.compare48.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit(s).A.1 B.2 C.3 D.449.Thetextaboveiswrittento____.A.introduceareadingprogramme B.sellbookstoschoolkidsC.encourageparentstoreadmore D.sharereadingexperienceB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文.)ChinsMobille4G16:7443%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)Hi!I'mdoingasurveyonteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseofphotocopied(复印的)textbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyour___50___.Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot___51___forwriters.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Ican’timaginethat!Idon’tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby____52____thelaw.Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,buttheydon't___53___much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso___54___tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe____55____ofstudentsaboveanythingelse.Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapersWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!50.A.thanks B.lessons C.excuses D.opinions51.A.easy B.fair C.common D.traditional52.A.changing B.explaining C.respecting D.making53.A.save B.affect C.offer D.cost54.A.convenient B.strange C.exciting D.difficult55.A.actions B.needs C.records D.attitudesFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给.)"Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdon’thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert___56___toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta____57____atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots____58____formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl____59____ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor_____60_____houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheirj____61____whentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem___62___ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon’tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题.)LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,”hethought。Mr.Chan’sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongafterwards.Mr.Chanwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,"Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,"saidAmy,abitdisappointed."That’sallright.Let’smakesometeainit,"saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,"DearAmy,___93____LoveDad.”Thetwomenkidnapped(绑架).Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside."Where’stheteapot?"thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheatus?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.Comewithus!We’regoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaid.WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chan’sflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotisveryvaluable,saidMr.Chan."Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.”“Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,laughing.63.WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?64.WhatdidMr.ChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong?65.Whatwasinthepinkbox?66.Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidn’tfindtheteapot?67.Wherewerethethievescaught?68.WhatdidMr.ChanprobablywritetoAmyinthenote?FillintheblankwithTWOsentences.69.Writing(作文.)94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Myprogress(以“进步了”为题,写一信不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。（注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。）Thefollowingisforreferenceonly(以下表达仅供参考)usedtodo/be…trymybesttodo…makeprogressin(doing.…参考答案Part1听力1-6 DBAEGF7-14 CBDAABCD15-20 TFTTFF21.littlegarden22.notreal23.toborrow24.3hours25.wholestoryPart2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary第二部分语语音、语法和词汇II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案.)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A.back B.chat C.hate D.taxi【答案】C【解析】句意：下面哪个下划线的部分在发音上不一样？A.back[bæk]B.chat[tʃæt]C.hate[heɪt]D.taxi['tæksɪ]只有C选项与其他三个不同。2.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】句意：快点！音乐会马上就要开始了。minute以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a，inaminute马上，立刻。故答案为A。点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如anhour;anhonestboy;ausefulbook。3.Myfatherisagooddoctor.__________workshardtohelphispatients.A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself【答案】A【解析】句意：我爸爸是个好医生。他努力帮助病人。A.He他，主格；B.Him他，宾格；C.His他的，形容词性物主代词；D.Himself他自己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，应该用代词的主格形式，故答案为A。点睛：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：Heisateacher.(主格)Letmehelpyou.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如mybook,hisfather(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。4.KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.A.on B.in C.at D.of【答案】B【解析】句意：凯伦和莉莉将在7月份前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。A.on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配；B.in作为时间介词，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，如在某年某月的前面；C.at常与“钟点时刻”搭配；D.of关于，属于，…的。故答案为B。点睛：时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：atoneo’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：onThursday，onacoldafternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in2017，inMay，inwinter。5.Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.A.so B.or C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得在河边钓了半天鱼，但什么也没钓到。A.so因此；B.or或者，否则；C.for为了；D.but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系。故答案为D。6.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A.another B.theother C.other D.others【答案】B【解析】句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的。A.another代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；B.theother两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部；C.other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；D.others代词，泛指其余的人或物。one…theother...一个……另一个……固定搭配。故答案为B。点睛：another，other，others，theother，theothers的区别：1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。3.others泛指别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。4.theother可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…theother…的句型中，如：Shehastwochildren,oneisaboy,andtheotherisagirl.也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。5.theothers是theother的复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用，相当于theother加可数名词复数，如：Fourofthemareintheclassroom,whatabouttheothers？7Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】D【解析】句意：这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。inShanghai在上海，是表示最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为D。8.Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A.On B.to C.in D.of【答案】D【解析】句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。beproudof为……感到自豪/骄傲。结合句意可知，答案为D。9.-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——我必须自己做这个项目吗？——不，你不需要。你可以和你的同学一起工作。A.needn’t不必；B.can’t不能；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.mustn’t禁止，千万别。以must开头的一般疑问句，以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用needn’t或don’thaveto，意为“不需要、不必”，而不能用mustn’t，故选A。点睛：must的用法：①表示必须，否定式为mustn’t，意为“禁止”。②以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用needn’t或don’thaveto，意为“不需要、不必”，而不能用mustn’t。这里要格外注意以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答并不一定都是“用什么问用什么答”，有时会有特例，本题便是，不能使用“mustn’t”，如果使用，意思就会变成“禁止”，而非“不需要”。10.Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A.teach B.taught C.willteach D.wasteaching【答案】C【解析】句意：米迦勒将于明年二月至六月在云南一所学校任教。根据时间状语nextyear判断，句子的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为C。11.MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。A.while正当……时候；B.although尽管；C.until到……为止；D.unless除非，如果不。while与进行时态连用，故答案为A。12.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily【答案】C【解析】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A.sadly悲伤地；B.gently温柔地；C.lonely孤单地；D.angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。13.ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来，赢得了很多好评。sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。14.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening【答案】C【解析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decidetodosth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。15.Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.last B.lasted C.willlast D.haslasted【答案】B【解析】句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟。根据yesterdayafternoon可知此处时态应为一般过去时。故答案为B。16.Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing【答案】D【解析】句意：苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practicedoingsth.练习做某事。故答案为D。17.Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】B【解析】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导。18.Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.puts B.put C.putting D.toput【答案】B【解析】句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。19.-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A.Nevermind. B.it'sapleasure. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】句意：——非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。——没关系。A.Nevermind.没关系；B.it'sapleasure.别客气；C.Ofcoursenot.当然不；D.Youarewelcome不用谢。B,D答案是对Thankyou的答语，C回答与上一句对应不起来，故答案为A。20.-_____________________-That'sagoodidea.A.I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?【答案】C【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？——真是个好主意。A.I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。B.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.明天我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。C.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？D.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?你介意把窗户再打开一点吗？根据答语“真是个好主意。”可知问题句应为一个提议。答案C符合题意。Ill.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次.)AA.downstairsB.discoveredC.answeredD.invitationE.advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTV.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One___21___oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith___22___thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.I___23___thatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent___24___andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.【答案】21.E22.C23.B24.A【解析】短文大意：作者居住的公寓突然停电了，到隔壁邻居家发现他的家里也没有电，原来整个小区都停电了，邻居们纷纷下楼到外面去聊天。他们一点也不感到担心。【21题详解】句意：住在高层建筑的好处是你在附近总是会有帮助。基数词one后跟名词单数形式，结合句意可知，答案为E。【22题详解】句意：史密斯先生开了门。此句缺少谓语动词，answered应答。结合句意可知，答案为C。【23题详解】句意：我发现我们小区所有建筑都是黑暗的。此句缺少谓语动词，discovered发现，结合句意可知，答案为B。【24题详解】句意：我们的邻居下楼开始在外面聊天。godownstairs下楼，故答案为A。BA.eventB.causeC.correctlyD.frighteningE.suddenlyThenwehearda___25___soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebattery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe___26___ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights___27___wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The___28___madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.【答案】25.D26.B27.E28.A【解析】短文是上篇文章的续篇，解释了停电的原因是暴风雨之前的闪电造成的。最后，通电又恢复了，邻居们欢声雀跃。这件事也给了邻居们聚在一起的机会。【25题详解】句意：一道明亮的闪电过后，我们听到一个可怕的声音。形容词修饰名词，frightening吓人的，令人恐惧的。故答案为D。【26题详解】句意：气象员说暴风雨是所有问题的起因。此处是of所有格，缺少名词，根据句意可知，答案为B。【27题详解】句意：这就是为什么下雨前灯灭了的原因。结合句意可知，答案为E。【28题详解】句意：这件事使邻居们有可能聚在一起。此句缺少主语，应该由名词充当，故答案为A。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词.)29.Mycousinlikestocollect__________inhissparetime.(stamp)30.Look!The_______ladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.(six)31.Jessiecookedamealforherbigfamilyby______onNewYear’sEve.(she)32Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas_____forhertobelateforschooltoday.(usual)33.Fortunately,noonewas______hurtintheearthquakeseveralweeksago.(serious)34.The____ofAl(人工智能)willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.(develop)35.Iwillnever____thedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyinBritain.(forgetful)36.Asweallknow,a___driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.(care)【答案】29.stamps30.sixth31.herself32.unusual33.seriously34.development35.forget36.careless【解析】【29题详解】句意：我的堂兄喜欢在业余时间集邮。可数名词复数表示一类事物，collectstamps集邮，故答案为stamps。【30题详解】句意：看！照片中左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师。lady为可数名词的单数形式，基数词six后面要跟名词的复数形式，只能用序数词sixth来表示顺序。【31题详解】句意：杰茜在新年前夕亲自为她的大家庭做了一顿饭。byoneself亲自，某人自己；byherself她自己。故此处要填写反身代词herself。【32题详解】句意：雪莉是个早起的人。她今天上学迟到是不寻常的。系动词was后跟形容词，雪莉是个早起的人，所以迟到对她来说是不寻常的，答案为unusual。【33题详解】句意：幸运的是，几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤。副词修饰形容词或动词，修饰动词hurt用副词seriously，故答案为seriously。【34题详解】句意：人工智能的发展使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。此处是of所有格形式，因此要填写名词形式，thedevelopmentofsth..……的发展，答案为development。【35题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在英国我和我的寄宿家庭度过的日子。Will后跟动词原形，故答案为forget。【36题详解】句意：众所周知，粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁。形容词作定语用来修饰名词。对公众构成危险的应该是粗心的司机，所以用careless。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词.)37.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改为否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.38.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(对划线部分提问)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?39.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.40.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.41.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不变)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.42.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不变)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.43.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________.【答案】37.(1).didn’t(2).go38.(1).How(2).often39.(1).be(2).held40.(1).how(2).I41.(1).If(2).you42.(1).said(2).sorry43.Therearemanywaysforustokeepintouch【解析】【37题详解】句意：约翰上星期日早晨和他的弟弟去教堂了。原句是一般过去时态，went是go的过去式，为实义动词，变否定句时借助didn’t，后跟动词原形，故答案为(1).didn’t(2).go。【38题详解】句意：格雷斯每月网上购物四次。fourtimesamonth每月四次，表示频率，对频率提问，选择疑问词howoften，注意首字母大写。故答案为(1).How(2).often。【39题详解】句意：下星期五我们将开班会讨论团队工作。一般将来时态被动语态的构成：willbe+及物动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词为held，故答案为(1).be(2).held。【40题详解】句意：“你和你的新室友相处得怎么样？”富兰克林问我。Howareyouget