八年级上学期期末考试英语试题和答案

第一学期期末检测姓名：姓名：班级：（）年级（）班考场：考号：密封线听力部分（共五大题，满分25分）注意：第五大题（61-65小题）在非选择题部分一、听力理解（本大题分为五部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）I.听对话选出正确的图画，每小题读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（）1.A.B.C.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.II.听句子选择正确答语。每小题读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（）1.A.Ican’tstandthem.B.Youarewelcome.C.Theyaremyfavoritesubjects.（）2.A.Playsportswithfriends.B.Bybus.C.Asoccerplayer.（）3.A.InShanghai.B.No,I’mnot.C.Apoliceman.（）4.A.one.B.onecup.C.Twooranges.（）5.A.Yes,therewill.B.No,itisn’t.C.No,itdoesn’t.III.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确的答案。每小题读三遍。（每小题1分，共5分）（）1.Twiceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Hardlyever.（）2.A.Shewantstobeateacher.B.Shewantstobeanengineer.C.Shewantstobeawriter（）3.A.Citieswillbemorecrowded.B.Citieswillbelesscrowded.C.Wedon’tknow.（）4.A.Juice.B.Yogurt.C.Water.（）5.A.Thetalkshow.B.Thegameshow.C.Thenews.IV.听对话选择正确答语。对话读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Conversation1：听下面的对话，回答第1和2小题。（）1.Whatistheboy’sfavorite?A.Lettuce.B.Tomatoes.C.Sandwiches.（）2.Doestheboyliketomatoes?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknowConversation2：听下面的对话，回答3--5小题。（）3.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Tony’sschoolwork.B.Tony’sfutureC.Tony’sschool（）4.WherewilltheTonylive?A.InShanghai.B.InHarbin.C.InSuzhou.（）5.Whothink(s)therewillbemoretreesintwentyyears?A.Thegirl.B.Tony.C.Bothofthem.笔试部分（满分95分）二.单项选择（15分）()21.Whatdoesyourbrotherwant_______whenhegrowsup? A.tobeB.be C.am D.is()22.---Whois______,Tom,JimorDavid?---IthinkJimis. A.strongestB.stronger C.thestrongerD.thestrongest()23._______wenthikingbecauseofthebadweather. A.Someone B.Noone C.Everyone D.Nothing()24.I’m_______tired______run.Let’sstopandrelax. A.so,thatB.very,to C.muchtoo,thatD.too,to()25.Thelittlegirlalways_______newspaperstohergrandma. A.watches B.sees C.reads D.looks()26.Wecanfinishtheworkwithlessmoneyand_______people. A.less B.fewer C.few D.more()27.Thepostofficeisclose__________ourschool A.at B.between C.to D.by()28.---Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights. ---Weshouldwait_________othersarebreakingtherules. A.if B.although C.unless D.because()29.Thestudentscan’tstand______theteacherwhentheclassisover. A.tolistenB.listento C.listeningD.listeningto()30.Heisoldenoughtodoit________. A.him B.themselves C.himself D.They()31.Tina’scousinisaviolinist.Hecanplay______violinverywell.A.an B.the C.an D.\()32.______waterdoyouneedtomakemilkshake? A.HowmanyB.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften()33.Howareyougoingtomakeyourresolutions______? A.works B.towork C.work D.working()34.Thesalad______reallydelicious. A.looks B.eats C.sounds D.tastes()35.He_________sixteenyearsoldnextyear. A.willbeB.is C.wasD.will三．完形填空。(10分)Mikeismyfriend.He36thedaywithmorningexercises.Aftermorningexercises,he37Englishathome.It’stimeto38breakfast.His39habitsare40good.Heeatsalotofvegetables.He41evereatsjunkfood.Hesaysitisbadfor42toeatjunkfoodtoomuch.Intheafternoon,heplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.Becausehedoesn’tliketogotothemovies,heoften43TVathome.Sometimeshe44ontheInternetandtalkswithme45theInternet.()36.A.start B.begin C.starts D.beginswith()37.A.reading B.reads C.watch D.booksat()38.A.take B.have C.like D.owe()39.A.eating B.eats C.eat D.toeat()40.A.rather B.pretty C.muchD.too()41.A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.hearty()42.A.healthy B.health C.fit D.fitness()43.A.looksat B.reads C.watches D.sees()44.A.gets B.got C.getting D.togetk1.()45.A.in B.on C.at D.with阅读理解（30分）A.

MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.

It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.

()46.Maryis________.

A.Chinese

B.English

C.Japanese

D.American

()47.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.NewYork

D.London

()48.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.

A.thezoo

B.thepark

C.herhome

D.herschool

()49.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.

A.English

B.England

C.China

D.Chinese

()50.Atlasttheboy________.

A.canunderstandMary’sChinese

B.takeshertothezoo

C.showshertheway

tothezoo

D.drawsapictureforMary,too

B.Whatdowedowhenwegocamping?First,wemakeaplan.Wetakefood,clothing,aknife,andthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsectsandthesun.

Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.Welookforaplaceforcampers(露营者)andwelookforagoodplaceforourtent(帐篷).Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwateronbothsidesofitisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.

Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.Wesitaroundthefireandtalk.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.

Atnightweliedownonthegrass.Wecanlookupatthestars.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.

Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewon’thearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwon’train.

()51.Beforegoingcampingweshouldfirst______.

A.makeaplan

B.takesomefood

C.takethingstokeepuswarm

D.takesomethingforcookingandeating

()52.Wegotocamp______.

A.bybus

B.bycar

C.bybike

D.onfoot

()53.Camperscantakepartin______activities.

A.oneortwo

B.onlyafew

C.many

D.twoorthree

()54.Intheeveningwebuildafirebecause______.

A.itiscoldatnight

B.itcankeepuswarm

C.itcankeeptheinsectsaway

D.itisdarkandquiet

()55.Campersliketo______atnight.

A.hearmusicfromtheradio

B.gotosleepearlyC.haverain

D.bebusy

C.Americanchildrenhaveexcitingafter-schoollife,anewstudysays.Manyjuniorandseniorstudentshavelotsoffunnythingstodointheirfreetime.Morethan57%haveactivitieseveryday.82%haveactivitiesatleastfourtimesaweek.Americanstudentsspendtheirfreetimedoingsports,orenjoyingarts,musicanddancing.Theyliketohavelifeoutsideschoolbecausetheycanmakealotoffriendsduringtheiractivities.()56.WhatareAmericanchildren’slifelikeafterschool?A.Unhappy.B.Exciting.C.Boring.D.Unhealthy.()57.Howmanystudentshaveactivitieseverydayifthereare2,000students?A.Morethan570.B.Morethan820.C.Morethan1,840.D.Morethan1,140.()58.Howoftendo82%studentshaveactivities?A.Everyday.B.Everyweekend.C.Atleastfourtimesaweek.D.EverySunday.()59.Americanstudents______,orenjoyarts,musicanddancingintheirfreetime.A.dosportsB.surftheInternetC.havefunD.watchTV()60.Americanstudentsliketohavelifeoutsideschoolbecause______.A.activitiesoutsideschoolaremoreinterestingB.theycanmakealotoffriendsC.theydon’tlikeschoollifeD.theyarefreetodoanythingoutsideschool非选择题部分五.听一段独白，然后根据所听内容在表格空白处填写适当的单词。短文读三遍(5分)MyfuturelifeIthinkIwillbeagood61.____________Therewillbe62._________tressandlesspollution.Iwillgotoworkby63._________becausetherewillbefewercars.Iwilldosportseveryday,suchaswalkingand64._________IthinkI65.__________gotoHongKongonvacation.六.单词拼写。（根据首字母提示或汉语意思填出所缺单词，注意用词的适当形式）（7分）66.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeatt________foodonspecialholidays.67.Thisismy_______(第三)timetocometoYinchuan.68.wouldliketoinviteyoutothe(开幕式)ofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.69.Parentsplayimportantrintheirchildren’slives.70.I’msorry,Ican’tcome,Ihaveto________(准备）forthemathexam.71.Themovieisb_________.Idon’tlikeit72.Manyanimalsareind_________now.Wemustprotectthem七.综合填空。（8分）从下面所给词中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。putfinalhaveonecutforvegetablemuchDoyoulikericenoodles?InYunnan,manypeopleeatricenoodles73.______breakfast,andevenforlunchanddinner.Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedto74.______ricenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,lettuceandeggs.(Ofcourse,youcanalsohaveotherthingslikefishanddifferent75.________.)76._______,washthelettuceandcutitup.Next,77.________thechickenintopieces.Then,makethechickensoupveryhot,78._____than100℃.Afterthat,cooktheeggs,meatandlettuceinthepotofhotsoup,onebyone.79.________,80.______thericenoodlesintothesoup.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!Ithinkitwillbecomeyourfavorite.八、任务型阅读。（共10分）Whenyourfeelingsarebad,whatcanyoudo?LetmetellyouagoodwayofsolvingthisScientistsbelievethatweatheraffects(影响)people’sfeelings.Whenthesunisshining,peopleoftenfeel(A)______,butwhenitiscloudy,peopleoftenfeelbad.Also,youshouldpaymoreattention(注意)toyourhealthindifferentweather.Forexample,inhotsummer,youshouldhavemoresleep.Youcangetuplateinthecoolmorning.Whenthetemperatureisover32℃,youshouldstophavingsports.根据所给材料,完成下列任务。任务一:81.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“solving”inChinese?()A.避免B.预防C.解决D.改善任务二:82.文中(A)处所缺的单词是:___________任务三:判断正误(T/F)。()83.Whenit’scloudy,yourfeelingsmaybebad()84.Inhotsummer,weshoulddecrease(减少)sleepingtime.任务四:85.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________________九、书面表达。（共15分）新年快到了，同学们一定有很多想法。请以日记的形式，介绍自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自身的不足之处，说说你打算怎么做。要求：2、日记的开头已经给出，其字数不计入所完成的短文内。（提示词语：studyhard,read,healthyfood,exercise,help,chores,athome,travel）December11,2023WednesdaySunnyNow,it’stheyearof2023.NewYear2024iscoming.IhaveanewplanfortheNewYear.Iamgoingto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________