Module+9++Unit+3++Language+in+use 外研版英语七年级下册

Module9LifehistoryUnit3Languageinuse英语外研版七年级下册一般过去时(Ⅲ)在前面两个模块，我们学习了be动词、规则实义动词的过去式。本

模块讲述不规则动词的过去式。这些单词变过去式时没有规律，需要同

学们单独来记忆。常用的不规则动词的过去式变化可分为以下类型：语法归纳变化形式例词1.过去式与动词原形相同let—letput—putcut—cutread—read

hurt—hurt2.以­ow或­aw结尾的动词

常将ow或aw变为ewgrow—grewknow—knewdraw—drew

throw—threw变化形式例词3.将动词原形中的i改为a或obegin—begangive—gavesing—sangswim—swamsit—satdrink—drankring—rangride—rodedrive—drovewrite—wrotewin—wonshine—shone4.以­eep或­eel结尾的动词常将eep或eel变为ept或eltsleep—sleptkeep—keptsweep—sweptfeel—felt变化形式例词5.在动词原形后直接加tmean—meantburn—burnt(还可用burned)6.将动词原形中的d改为tsend—sentspend—spentlend—lentbuild—

built7.动词的过去式以­ought,

­aught或­ight结尾buy—boughtbring—broughtthink—

thoughtteach—taughtcatch—caughtmay—might变化形式例词8.有些不规则动词的过去式的变化没有规律do—didgo—wenthave—hadleave—lefttake—tookmake—madesay—saidrun—ransee—sawtell—toldeat—atemeet—metwill—wouldcan—couldfind—foundis—wasare—werespeak—spokeunderstand—understood【注意】不规则动词的一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句及特

殊疑问句用法都与规则动词相同。→肯定句：WespentthreedaysinHuizhou.我们在惠州待了三天。→否定句：Wedidn'tspendthreedaysinHuizhou.→一般疑问句：DidyouspendthreedaysinHuizhou?回答：Yes,wedid./No,wedidn't.→特殊疑问句(如对threedays提问)：Howlongdidyouspendin

Huizhou?翻译句子1．

汤姆反复地读这本书。

⁠2．

——你的哥哥擅长什么？—

⁠——唱歌。他很小的时候唱歌就很好听。—

⁠Tomreadthisbookagainandagain.

Whatisyourbrothergoodat？

Singing.Hesangwellwhenhewasveryyoung.

语法专练3．

玛丽十年前没有成为一名医生。她成为一名教师。当时她教我们

英语。

⁠

⁠4．

昨天，怀特先生在生日聚会上得到了一份礼物。

⁠

Marydidn'tbecomeadoctortenyearsago.Shebecameateacher.

ShetaughtusEnglishthen/atthattime.

MrWhitegotapresentathisbirthdaypartyyesterday.

5．

——你花了很多钱买这件T恤衫吗？—

⁠——不，没有。我只花了29美元。—

⁠Didyouspendalotof/muchmoneyonthisT－shirt？

No,Ididn't.Ionlyspent29dollars/$29.

本单元的话题是“人生故事”。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下

几点：1．

能够描述人物过去的生活、经历等；2．

能够正确使用一般过去时。话题写作

A.

回答问题LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.He

wasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen's

grandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotravelledinthecountrysidewitha

bagofherbs(药草)andmedicinetocure(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasa

doctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewas

young.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwas

askedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).Afewyearslater,hebecamean

officialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Butinfact,hedidn'twanttoworkforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleft

thecourtandwentbacktobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousfor

hisbookCompendium

of

Materia

Medica(《本草纲目》).Hespent27years

writingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficially

published.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Nowitisstilloneofthemost

importantmedicalbooksinChina.1．

WherewasLiShizhenborn?

⁠2．

WhatdidLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherdo?

⁠3．

HowoldwasLiwhenhecuredthesonofthePrinceofChu?

⁠4．

WhatdidLidoafterheleftthecourt?

⁠InQichun,Hubei./HewasborninQichun,Hubei.

Doctors./Theyweredoctors.

38.

/Hewas38(whenhecuredthesonofthePrinceofChu). Hewentbacktobeadoctoragain.

5．

HowlongdidLispendwritingthebookCompendium

of

Materia

Medica?

⁠27years./Hespent27yearswritingthebook.

B.

书面表达你了解我国现代杰出的戏剧家曹禺吗？请根据以下思维导图内容提

示用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下这位戏剧家。

文体：说明文

人称：第三人称

时态：一般过去时开头：CaoYuwasafamouswriterofdramas.中间个人信息：Hewasbornin

．（补充出生信息）Hediedof

．（补充死亡信息）Hisrealnamewas

and

ishispenname.人物故事：Hebecameinterestedin

．（补充个人经历等)结尾：HeisknowntoallChinesepeople.介绍个人故事时可使用afterthat,…yearslater等连接。成文：

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

CaoYuwasafamouswriterofdramas.HewasborninTianjinin

September1910.HediedofillnessinDecember1996attheageof86.His

realnamewasWanJiabaoandCaoYuwashispenname.Hebecame

interestedindramaswhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.Hegotmarriedin

1937.HewrotesomeworksinhislifeandwasfamousforThunderstorm,

SunriseandBeijinger.

HisfirstdramawasThunderstorm.

HeisknowntoallChinesepeople.

CrosswordPuzzle纵横字谜根据右侧的提示，完成下面的纵横字谜。每个格子里填写一个字

母。

拓展活动

阅读下面这篇短文，完成练习，并积累常用词句。罕见病让23岁男子永远停留在13岁的模样LuizAugustoMárcioMarquesis23yearsold.Buthestoppedgrowing

afterhavingsurgery(手术).Todayhelookslikea13­year­oldboy.Luizhadaperfectlynormal

lifebeforetheageof7.Thenhestarted

experiencingterribleheadaches(头疼)often.Finally,hewastakentothe

cityhospital.Thedoctorstherefoundtherealcauseofhisheadaches.Doctorstoldtheboy'sauntthattheywouldhavetohavesurgery,or

hewoulddiein

afewdays.Intheend,hisfamilydecidedto

taketherisk

andsavetheboy'slife.Luckily,Luizgotwellperfectly,butaftertaking

sometests,doctorstoldhisfamilysomebadnews.Luizwouldmostlikely

stopgrowingnormallyatsomepoint.Now23­year­oldLuizis1.62meterstall,weighsabout50kg,andlooks

noolderthan13,butheneverletsthatstophimfromlivingahappylife.

1.

HowoldisLuiz，23or13？

⁠2.

WhathappenedtoLuizafterhavingthesurgery？

⁠23.Hestoppedgrowing.

normaladj.正常的

causen．原因

inafewdays在几天之内taketherisk承担风险atsomepoint在某个时候一、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文It1.

(snow)yesterday.Tonyandhisfriends2.

(go)to

thepark.They3.

(see)thewhitetrees,whitehousesandwhiteroads.

They4.

(begin)tomakeabigsnowman(雪人)ontheroad.They

5.

(put)acarrot(胡萝卜)inthesnowman’shead.That6.

⁠(be)the

snowman’snose.Theyputtwosmallblackballsinherface.They

7.

(be)thesnowman’seyes.They8.

(sing)anddancednearthe

snowman.They9.

(feel)veryhappy.They10.

⁠(have)afunday

yesterday.snowed

went

saw

began

put

was

were

sang

felt

had

基础提能二、语法选择Lastsummer,footballplayerCarsonPickettmadehistory.She

became

1firstpersonwithoutanarmtoplayfortheUSWomen’s

NationalTeam（UWNT）.（

A

）1.A.theB.aC.anA28-year-oldPickettwasbornwithoutherleftarm.

2thatdidn’tstop

herfromdoinganything.

3greatgirlsheis！Shedoesalmosteverything

withjustonehand,suchaseatingandswimming.（

C

）2.A.And

B.So

C.But（

B

）3.A.What

B.Whata

C.HowCBPickett

4playfootballverywell.Borninasportsfamily,shestarted

playingfootballattheageoffiveand

5greatinterestsinthesport.The

bodydifference(差异)maychangethewaysheplaysfootball.Butitcan’t

stop

6loveforit.Withhardwork,shefinallybecameamemberof

UWNT.（

A

）4.A.can

B.may

C.should（

C

）5.A.have

B.has

C.had（

B

）6.A.she

B.her

C.hersACBPickettisn’tshywhenshetalksaboutherbodydifference."Everyone

is

7.Iamcomfortableaboutshowingmyarm,"thegirlsaid.Andshe

decides

8moreofherstoriesonlinetoinspire（激励）peoplelikeher.（

A

）7.A.different

B.differently

C.difference（

B

）8.A.share

B.toshare

C.sharingAB

9Pickett’sstory,wecanlearnthatneverletanythingeasilychange

yourlifeandjustworkhardtomakeyourdreamscometrue.There

10no

onetotellyouthatyourdreamsaretoobig.Beyourselfandjustenjoythe

journey.（

C

）9.A.For

B.With

C.From（

A

）10.A.is

B.willbe

C.wasCA三、配对阅读左栏是五个人想了解的人物信息，右栏是七位名人的介绍。请为左

栏的五个人匹配适合他们的人物介绍。（

G

）1.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica?Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?（

F

）2.Chinesekungfuisfamousintheworld.Areyouinterestedinkungfu?Whoisyourfavouritekungfustar?（

A

）3.Manypeoplelikesinging.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavouritesinger?（

B

）4.Readingisimportanttous.Doyoulikereading?Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutthewriteryoulikebest?（

E

）5.Whatdoyouknowaboutscientists？Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavouritescientist？A.CelineDion,borninCanadain1968,isagreatsinger.ShebecamefamousforhersongMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanicin1997.B.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,

wasbornin1835.Hediedin1910.OneofhisfamousbooksiscalledTheAdventureofTomSawyer.Heisoneofmyfavouritewriters.C.NormanBethunewasbornin1890inCanada.Hewasafamousdoctor.Whenhewas48yearsold,hecametoChinaandhelpedChinesepeople.D.BillGateswasbornin1955andgrewupinSeattle,theUS,withhistwosisters.In1976BillandhisfriendPaulAllenbuiltMicrosoftCorporation.E.QianXuesenisafamousscientistinmodernChina.HewasborninHangzhouCityofZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.Iwanttobeagreatscientistlikehiminthefuture.F.JackieChanwasborninHongKonginApril,1954.HeandLiLianjiearefamousallovertheworldforChinesekungfu.Theyareallmyfavouritekungfustars.G.NelsonMandelawasbornin1918.HewasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.Hewascalled“FatherofSouthAfrica”.HereceivedNobelPrizein1993.GFABE（

G

）1.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthefirstblackpresidentof

SouthAfrica?Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?（

F

）2.Chinesekungfuisfamousintheworld.Areyouinterestedin

kungfu?Whoisyourfavouritekungfustar?（

A

）3.Manypeoplelikesinging.Canyoutellmesomethingabout

yourfavouritesinger?（

B

）4.Readingisimportanttous.Doyoulikereading?Wouldyou

liketotellmesomethingaboutthewriteryoulikebest?（

E

）5.Whatdoyouknowaboutscientists？Canyoutellme

somethingaboutyourfavouritescientist？GFABEA.CelineDion,borninCanadain1968,isagreatsinger.Shebecame

famousforhersongMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanicin1997.B.

MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,wasbornin1835.Hediedin1910.

OneofhisfamousbooksiscalledTheAdventureofTomSawyer.Heisone

ofmyfavouritewriters.C.NormanBethunewasbornin1890inCanada.Hewasafamousdoctor.

Whenhewas48yearsold,hecametoChinaandhelpedChinesepeople.D.BillGateswasbornin1955andgrewupinSeattle,theUS,withhistwo

sisters.In1976BillandhisfriendPaulAllenbuiltMicrosoftCorporation.E.QianXuesenisafamousscientistinmodernChina.Hewasbornin

HangzhouCityofZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.Iwanttobea

greatscientistlikehiminthefuture.F.JackieChanwasborninHongKonginApril,1954.HeandLiLianjie

arefamousallovertheworldforChinesekungfu.Theyareallmy

favouritekungfustars.G.NelsonMandelawasbornin1918.Hewasthefirstblackpresidentof

SouthAfricafrom1994to1999.Hewascalled“FatherofSouthAfrica”.

HereceivedNobelPrizein1993.四、回答问题Whentalkingabout“goodpeople”，whofirstcomestoyour

mind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,LeiFengisa

symbolofthegivingspirit.Peoplewhoactselflesslyaresometimestalked

aboutas“livingLeiFeng”.LeiFenggrewupinapoorfamily.Althoughhewaspoor,helikedto

helpothers.Attheageoftwenty,hebecameasoldier(军人).Inthearmy,

hewentonhelpingothers.Hecarriedluggage(行李)