Unit+4+S 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(3a－4c)单词和短语请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。重点单词名词1.关系；联系；交往

__________2．云；云朵

_______3．交流；沟通

_______________•(v.)交流；沟通

_____________relationcloudcommunicationcommunicate课前预习重点单词动词4.争吵；争论

_______•(n.)争吵；争论

__________5.主动提出；自愿给予

_______6．归还；回来；返回

________7.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印

______•(过去式)________8.解释；说明

_________•(n.)解释；说明

_____________argueargumentofferreturncopycopiedexplainexplanation重点单词形容词9.年纪较长的

_______10.焦虑的；担忧的

________11．正确的；恰当的

________•(adv.)正确地；恰当地

__________12.清楚易懂的；晴朗的

_______•(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地

_________副词13.代替；反而；却

_________14.第二；其次

__________15.再也(不)；(不)再

_________代词16.任何；每一

__________

eldernervousproperproperlyclearclearlyinsteadsecondlyanymorewhatever重点短语1.和睦相处；关系良好

___________________2.笼罩

___________3.和某人交流/沟通

______________________4.介意某人做某事

_____________________5.害怕

______________ 6.不再

_________________7.同意

____________ 8.一直

______________9.担心……

__________________geton/alongwithhangovercommunicatewithsb.mindsb.doingsth.beafraidofnot...anymoreagreewithallthetimebeworriedabout

根据语境或提示，完成填空。1．Youmaysometimesfeelworriedaboutyourr_________withyourfriends.2．My_______(old)sisteristwoyearsolderthanme.3．Weshouldanswerthequestionsina________(恰当的)way.4．Maryismybestfriend,butshealwaysc______myhomework.5．Don'tbeson_______.Takeadeepbreathandyouwillfeelbetter.6.He'dalwaysbethefirsttoo_____tohelp.7.Wehavetoc___________witheachotherthroughmobilephones.8.First,I'll__________(解释)therulesofthegame.学以致用elationselderproperopieservousfferommunicateexplain佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1．MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.2．Idon'tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.3．Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?4．Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.

杰克和他的邻居相处得很好。_________________________________________

我不知道他能否解决这个问题。_______________________________________________

你为什么不和他们一起打篮球呢？__________________________________________

你不再是个孩子了。______________________________Jackgetson(well)withhisneighbors.Idon'tknowifhecanworkoutthisproblem.Whydon'tyouplaybasketballwiththem？Youarenotachildanymore.知识探究1Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.【自主探究】

argue动词，意为“争吵；争论”。名词形式：argument“争吵；争论”。课堂导学【习题演练】1．别和你的同学争吵。Don't____________yourclassmates.2．他们总是为钱争吵。Theyalways_____________money.arguewithargueabout2Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.【自主探究】辨析offer与provideoffer主动提出；自愿给予；提供offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.提供给某人某物provide提供；供应providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.【习题演练】(

)3.Youcan________apieceofadvice________him.A．offer;to B.offer;withC.provide;with D.provide;to(

)4.Heoffered________mewashmyclothes.A.help B.tohelpC.helping D.helpedAB3Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.【自主探究】return的用法return及物动词意为“归还”，相当于give...back；returnsth.tosb.＝returnsb.sth.“把某物归还给某人”不及物动词意为“回来；返回”，相当于come/goback；returnto＋地点名词“回到某地”；returnfrom“从……回来”

【习题演练】5.别忘了把我的书还给我。Don'tforgetto_________________tome.6.他上周六返回了北京。He_____________________lastSaturday.returnmybooksreturnedtoBeijing4Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.【自主探究】explain的用法【习题演练】(

)7.Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblem________them.A.with B.forC.to D.in8．杰克努力解释系统是如何运作的。Jacktriestoexplain_____thesystemworks.Chow课文回顾

阅读理解请阅读课本3a内容，完成下列题目。(

)1.WhorefusestoletSadandThirteenwatchhisfavoriteTVshow?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother.C.Hiselderbrother. D.Mr.Hunt.一C(

)2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherelationsbetweenSadandThirteen'sparentsaregood.B.SadandThirteen'selderbrotherisverynicetohim.C.SadandThirteenthinksit'snotfairthathisbrothercanwatchTVallthetime.D.It'snormaltohavethefeelingsSadandThirteenmentionsinthepassage.D

短文填空请根据课本3a内容，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。二instead

so

feeling

get

refuse

they

watch

and

nervousSadandThirteenwritesalettertoRobertHunttoaskforhelp.Hedoesn'tknowhowto1._____onwithhisfamily.Hisparentsfightalot.Hedoesn'tlikeit.Hedoesn'tknowifheshouldsayanythingto2.______aboutthis.Also,SadandThirteen'selderbrotherisnotverynicetohim.Hegetthemalways3._________tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.4._________hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Athomehealwaysfeelslonelyand5._________.Mr.HuntthinksSadandThirteenshouldtalkaboutthese6.__________withhisfamily.HealsothinksthatSadandThirteenshouldoffertohelpsolveproblemsbetweenhisparents,suchasdoingmorejobsaroundthehouse.HeadvisesSadandThirteentositdown7._____communicatewithhisbrother.refusesInsteadnervousfeelingsand一、单项填空(

)1.Ifyougetonwell________yourclassmates,you'llenjoyyourschoollife.A．to B.atC.with D.in(

)2.Whenhisfriendscame,Jeffrefused________anythingabouttheaccident.A.tosay B.sayingC.tosaying D.sayCA课堂检测(

)3.—Wouldyoumindhim________here?—Ofcoursenot.A．sit B.sittingC.tosit D.sits(

)4.They________himaverygoodjobbutherefused.A．took B.offeredC.lent D.broughtBB(

)5.Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudly________allthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.A.when B.becauseC.if D.sothatD二、完成句子1.在学校我们不能相互打架。Wecan't__________________________________________eachotheratschool.2．我妈妈不允许我熬夜。Mymotherdoesn't__________________________.3.学校为学生们提供午餐。Theschool________lunch____thestudents.fight/haveafight/getintoafightwithallowmetostayuplateoffersto4.我经常和他在电话里交流。Ioften__________________himonthephone.5.我不会再抄他的作业了。Iwill_____copyhishomework_________.communicatewithnotanymore三、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。fall

son

good

why

I

grade

bad

but

give

what

hard

withWhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes,1._____theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艳丽的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare2.______formyhealth.butgoodAsformystudy,myparentswerestrict3.______meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy4.______.EverynightbeforeI5.______asleep,Iaskedmyself,“What'swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto6.______upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.”WhenIwasatcollege,IstudiedthescienceofhumanactivitiesandIgotverygood7.________.ButIstilldidn'tunderstand8._____myparentsweresostrict.withhardfellgivegradeswhyThenIgotmarriedandhada9._____.Ialsotoldhim,“Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.ThatT-shirtisnotrightforyourage...”Atthattime,Ilearntanimportantlesson.Ibegantounderstand10.____parents.Theytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutme,justlikeItoldmysonwhattodo.sonmy一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子1.Wecan'tseeany__________(relate)betweenthetwopassages.2.Idon'tlikePeterbecausehealways________(copy)others'homework.3.Mysisterusually_________(return)homefromschoolatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.4.Whatabout__________(offer)someschoolthingstothechildreninpoorareas?5.Whynottalkwithyourparents?Youshouldhaveagood_____________(communicate)withthem.relationcopiesreturnsofferingcommunication巩固提升二、单项填空(

)1.Whenyoudohomework,pleaselook________allthequestionscarefully.A.at B.throughC.for D.out(

)2.Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tiredC.nervous D.carefulBA(

)3.—Didyougofishingyesterday?—No,becauseitsuddenlyrainedandwehadtostayathome________.A.too B.insteadC.again D.either(

)4.________itwassnowingheavily,allofusgottoschoolontime.A.Because B.AsC.But D.AlthoughBD(

)5.Hetriedtogetthemainideas________hecouldanswertheteacher'squestionsinclass.A.sothat B.tillC.because D.orA三、完成句子1.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。_________________________________________，Iwon'tbelieveyou.2.昨晚我直到解出了这道数学题才睡觉。Ididn'tgotobeduntilI____________themathproblemlastnight.3.他喜欢在早上浏览报纸。Helikes_________________newspapersinthemorning.Nomatterwhatyousay/Whateveryousayworkedoutlookingthrough4.我经常和他在电话里交流。Ioften__________________himonthephone.5.你与你的新同学相处得如何？Howareyou_________________yournewclassmates?communicatewithgettingonwith四、阅读理解A

Mandy:IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My8-year-oldsonlikesplayingsoccer,buthe'snotverygoodatit.Yesterdayheplayedbadlyontheschoolteam.Whenheaskedme,“AmIabadplayer？”Isaid,“Ofcoursenot!You'veplayedwell！”DidIdotherightthing？

Emma:Yes,youdidtherightthing.Whiteliesareanecessarypartoflife.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthathurtnobody.Youjustwantedtomakehimfeelgood.

Bob@Emma:Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingthetruth(隐藏真相)fromthemandtheyfindthefactinthefuture,theywillnotbelieveyouanymore.Ibelievehonesty(诚实)isthefirststeptoagoodparent－childrelationship.

Ruby:Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchance(机会)toteachhimhowtofacedifficultiesinourlife.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,“Sorry,dear.Butwecanpracticemore,becausegreat