Unit+2+Section+B+知识点 人教版七年级英语下册+

英语Unit

2

What

time

do

you

go

to

school？SectionB重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆halfn.&

pron.一半；半数复数形式是halvesCuttheorangeintohalves.把橙子切成两半。halfanhour半小时halfakilo半千克onehourandahalf一个半小时pastprep.晚于；

过(时间)adj.过去的It’stenpastnine.现在是9点10分。HerChinesehasimprovedalotoverthepastyear.在过去一年里，她的汉语进步了不少。cleanv.打扫；弄干净adj.干净的Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.

我们每天都打扫教室。Youmustkeeptheclassroomclean.你(们)必须保持教室清洁。反义词：dirty

adj.脏的；不干净的重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆walkn.&

v.行走；步行Whydon’twegoforawalk？

我们为什么不去散步呢？Isometimeswalktoschool.我有时步行去学校。lotpron.大量；许多alotof=lotsof大量的；许多的Hehasalotoffriends.他有许多朋友。tastev.有……的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味Pleasetastemyvegetablesalad.请品尝我的蔬菜沙拉。taste+adj.是系表结构，表示“尝起来……”。Goodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。单词quarter

n.一刻钟；四分之一either

adv.或者；也(用在否定词组后)homework

n.家庭作业life(pl.lives)

n.生活；生命run

v.跑；奔重点短语do(one’s)homework做作业lotsof大量；许多takeawalk散步；走一走either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……句型—WhendoesTomusuallygetup？汤姆通常什么时候起床？—Heusuallygetsupathalfpastfive.他通常五点半起床。释疑解难1.Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他们通常晚上六点四十五分吃晚饭。英语钟点时刻的表达方式：(1)直接用数词表达。如：seventhirty七点三十分sevenforty-five七点四十五分(2)借用介词past和to表达，半小时以内常用past。如：fifteenpastten/aquarterpastten十点十五分fivetoten九点五十五分(3)AM意为“午前，上午”(即午夜12：00后至中午12：00前)；PM意为“午后，下午”(即中午12：00至午夜12：00前)。在使用中，常用小写形式，即am和pm。在美式英语中，使用形式为a.m.和p.m.。

即学即练

我在九点四十五分睡觉。Igotobed

aquarter

ten.

atto2.Forlunch，Iusuallyeathamburgers.我午餐通常吃汉堡包。for在这里意为“对于”。如：Forher，booksareasnecessarytolifeasbread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。要点联想介词for的用法(1)for后面经常加上表示一段时间的状语。如：Tomdidhishomeworkforanhour.汤姆做了一个小时的作业。(2)for意为“为了”，表示目的。如：Whatdoyoucomeherefor？你来这儿干什么？(3)for后面经常加上价钱。如：Wehavesocksforonly2dollarsapair.我们有袜子(卖)，一双只需2美元。

即学即练(1)(

)IusuallyreadChina

Daily

halfanhoureveryday.

A.for B.in C.on(2)(

)

breakfast，sheeatseggsanddrinksmilk.

A.To B.For C.WithAB3.Afterschool，Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.放学后，我有时候打半小时的篮球。sometimes意为“有时候”，是一个表示频率的副词。如：Isometimesgotoworkonfoot，sometimesbybike.我有时走路去上班，有时骑自行车。

要点联想sometimes意为“有时”，是副词Sometimeshegoestoschoolbybike，sometimesbybus.他有时候骑车去上学，有时候坐公共汽车。sometimes意为“几次”，是名词短语IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.我去过长城几次。sometime意为“在某个时候”，是副词YoucanhandinyourhomeworksometimebeforeFriday.你可以在周五前的某个时候交作业。sometime意为“一段时间”，是名词短语WeplantostayinHainanforsometime.我们打算在海南待一段时间。即学即练

，IreadanEnglishnovelwritten

in1996.

Sometimessometime4.Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。either…or…意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，表示两者中任何一方；连接两个名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。如：Eitheryouorsheiswrong.不是你错就是她错。要点联想(1)either在句中作主语时，后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Either(ofyou)hastostayhere.(你们两个中)任何一个必须留下。(2)either在句中作定语时，后面修饰的名词用单数形式。如：Therearemanytreesoneithersideoftheriver.在河的两岸有许多树木。(3)either作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句中。如：Mymotherisn’tathome.Myfatherisn’tathome，either.我妈妈不在家。我爸爸也不在家。即学即练(1)(

)—Whichwouldyoulike，riceornoodles？—

isOK.I’mhungry.

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All(2)不是杰克要来，就是戴维要来。

Jack

Davidiscoming.

AEitheror课堂同步阅读课本第11页2b，回答下列问题。1.WhattimedoesTonygotoschool？___________________________________________2.WhatdoesTonyeatforlunch？___________________________________________Ateightthirty.

Hamburgers.3.WhendoesMarygetup？___________________________________________4.DoesMaryeatagoodbreakfast？___________________________________________5.DoesMarylikeice-creamortea？___________________________________________Atsixthirty.Yes，shedoes.

Ice-cream.课后达标一、语法选择。

Lauraismycousin.Sheworksataradiostation.Shethinksit’san

1

job.TodayIwilltellyouaboutherlife.

Laurasayssheisverybusy

2

MondaytoFriday.Sheusuallygetsupat6：30andexercisesforhalf

3

hour.Shehasanicebreakfastat7：15.Afterthat，shegoestowork.Shehaslunchatthestation.Sheusuallygetshomeatabout7：00p.m.Thenshemakesdinnerandhas

4

atabout8：00p.m.Thenshe

5

TVwithhercat.Ataboutten，shegoestobed.

Onweekends，sheisfree.OnSaturdays，sheeitherplaysping-pong

6

goesswimming.Theyare

7

forher.WhatdoessheusuallydoonSunday？Shealwaysgoestotheartclub.Sheisgoodat

8

.Mylastquestionisnoteasyforher.Iask，“Youlikeart.

9

notbeanartist(艺术家)？”Shesays，“Iliketotalktopeoplethrough(通过)theradio.I

10

helpmorepeopleinthisway.”

(

)1.A.interest

B.interested

C.interesting(

)2.A.on

B.of

C.from(

)3.A.the

B.a

C.an(

)4.A.them

B.it

C.their(

)5.A.watch

B.watches

C.towatch(

)6.A.or

B.so

C.and(

)7.A.relax

B.relaxes

C.relaxing(

)8.A.draw

B.drawing

C.draws(

)9.A.Why

B.When

C.Where(

)10.A.need

B.must

C.canCCCBBACBAC二、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1.我通常在晚上看半小时电视。IusuallywatchTVfor

intheevening.

2.你拿这个或那个都可以。Youcanhave

thisone

thatone.

halfanhoureitheror3.我的爷爷总是晚饭后散步。Mygrandpaalways

afterdinner.

4.她在电脑上做她的作业。She

onthecomputer.

5.这个蛋糕看起来好看，但不好吃。Thecake

pretty，butit

.

takeawalkdoesherhomeworklookstastesbad/terrible三、阅读理解。JaneBrowningworksinabusyhospitalinBoston，USA.Onweekdays，sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clockinthemorningandhasashower.Thenshegoestoworkafteranhour.

Herhusband(丈夫)Davidusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Heisascienceteacher.Theyhaveoneson.HisnameisAndy.Andyisthirteen.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirtyinthemorningwithhisfather.AfterJanegetstothehospital，shetalkstoherpatientsandaskshowtheyare.Thenshemeetsthenewpatients.Ataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon，shehaslunch.

UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheeveningandsheisverytired(疲倦的).Butshelovesherjob，becauseshelikeshelpingpeople.(

)1.WhendoesJanegotoworkeveryday？A.At6：00a.m.

B.At6：30a.m.

C.At7：00a.m.

D.At7：30a.m.(

)2.WhatsubjectdoesDavidteach？A.Science. B.Math. C.English. D.Art.CA(

)3.Theunderlined(画线的)word“patients”means“

”inChinese.

A.顾客B.病人C.游客 D.演员(

)4.WhydoesJaneloveherjob？A.Becauseitisrelaxing. B.Becauseshecanhelppeople.C.Becauseithelpshermakefriends. D.Becauseshedoesn’tneedtogetupearly.BB(

)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Jane’ssonis12. B.Janeusuallyhasnolunch.C.Jane’shusbandgoestoworkat7：00a.m. D.Andyusuallygoestoschoolat7：30a.m.D四、配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七则信息，请为每个人选择最合适的信息，并将答案写在题前的括号内。A.BasketballClub

Canyouplaybasketball？DoyoulikeCBA？Thenwelcometojoinusandhavefun.B.LostandFound

Asetofkeyswerefound.Pleasecometoourschool’slostandfoundcasetotakeitback.C.CookByYourself

Cookingisapopularandusefulprogram.ItisonGXTVat9：00p.m.onTuesday.D.Part-timeWorker

Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.E.CollegeLibrary

Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigreadingroomforreaders.F.EnglishCorner

CanyouspeakEnglish？AreyoucrazyaboutspeakingEnglish？JoinusandyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglish.G.Zig-Zag’sSale

Boysandgirlscanbuymanythingslikesunglasses，shoes，hatsandbagshere.(

)1.Katelikesgoingshopping，andshealwaysbuyssomecutethings.(

)2.Rickisverycareless.Helosthiskeysintheschoolplayground.(

)3.Johnlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hedoeswellinitandhewantstodomorepractice.(

)4.Jennylikesreadingverymuch.Sheborrowssomestory-bookseveryweekend.(

)5.Alanishealthyandstrong.Hewantstohaveajobduringhisfreetimeandmakesomemoneyforhisfamily.GBAED五、回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandthengoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.

Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shel