200套business模版-静态-模板模版-静态-模板0765

高考总复习英语语法专项训练十三高考总复习英语语法专项训练十三英语名词性从句由连词、连接代词和连接副词引导,按其作用与功能,分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.引导名词性从句的关联词语法精讲语法精讲类别关联词备注连接词that宾语从句中可以省略,其他从句中不可省略if,whether宾语从句中多可通用,其他从句中用whether类别关联词备注连接词that宾语从句中可以省略,其他从句中类别关联词备注连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever连接副词when,where,how,why.类别关联词备注连接代词who,whom,whose,w朗读下列各句,并思考划线的从句在全句中作什么成分.1．Whathedidmademeextremelyangry.()他所做的事使我非常生气.作主语朗读下列各句,并思考划线的从句作主语2．Whetherwewillgopicnickingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(不用if)明天是否去野餐取决于天气.()3．Mysuggestionisthatweshouldturnthelandintricefields.我的建议是:我们应当把那片地变成稻田.()作主语作表语2．Whetherwewillgopicnickin4．Hesaidthathegotuplateandthathewaslatefoclass.他说他起晚了并且上课迟到了.

()5．Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillgetmarriednextmonth.她很清楚地表明,她将于下个月结婚.()作宾语作宾语4．Hesaidthathegotuplate6．Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshard.(不用if)我们的成功取决于大家是否努力.()7．Letmeknowwhetherornotyoucancome.(不用if)告诉我你能不能来.()作宾语作宾语6．Oursuccessdependsonwheth8．Thefactthathetellsliesallthetimemakesussurprised.他一直说谎这个事实使我们感到惊讶.()9．Theadvicethatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.(不用which)她等到下周这个建议是很有道理的.()作同位语作同位语8．Thefactthathetellslies归纳小结:名词性从句,顾名思义,其用法相当于一个名词的用法,在句中可作主语、表语、同位语、宾语,分别叫做主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句.归纳小结:名词性从句,顾名思义,其用法相当于一个名词的一、主语从句(一)从句引导词:that,whether,who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how等.1．Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.一、主语从句2．Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.

3．Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.2．Whowillwinthematchisst【注意】

放在名词性从句句首,表示“是否”,只能用whether,不能用if.(二)位置1．ThatheknowsJapaneseisknowntoall.2．Whatsurprisedmewastoseehimhere.【注意】放在名词性从句句首,表示“是否”,只能用whe3．Whenhewillcomeisunknown.4．Whetherheiscomingdoesn’tmattermuch.5．Itremainsasecrethowtheyclimbedupthemountain.归纳小结:主语从句的位置

1.在句首；2.主语较长时通常放在后面,句首主语用

It.3．Whenhewillcomeisunknown1．It＋

be＋形容词＋

that从句2．It＋

be＋名词词组(duty/pity...)＋

that从句3．It＋

be＋过去分词(said/thought...)＋

that从句4．It＋不及物动词(seem/happen...)＋

that从句1．It＋be＋形容词＋that从句例句:1．Itisapitythatwecan’tgoswimming.真可惜我们不能去游泳.2．IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.碰巧那天我外出了.例句:3．Itiscertainthathewilldowellintheexam.他考试肯定会考好.4．Itissaidthathetoldhereverything.据说他已告诉了她一切.3．Itiscertainthathewilld二、宾语从句宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语.Weallknow(that)theEarthisround.YaoMingwilltalktousaboutwhathesawintheUSA.二、宾语从句【注意】

①某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句.这些形容词和过去分词常见的有:afraid,certain,glad,happy,surprised等.IamnotsurewhetherIcanaffordtobuythefurniture.【注意】②宾语从句的否定转移:某些动词如think,believe,expect等,如果宾语从句的意思是否定句,常把否定转移到主句的谓语上.如“我认为他不会遵守诺言.”一句,在英语中应说:Idon’tthinkhewillkeephispromise.②宾语从句的否定转移:某些动词如think,believ三、表语从句表语从句位于主句中的系动词之后.Thatiswhyhewasabsentfromschoolyesterday.Thatiswhereheoncelived.三、表语从句【注意】

连词because,asif也可以引导表语从句.Itlooksasifitwasgoingtosnow.Itisbecausehewasill.【注意】四、同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词之后,进一步说明该名词的具体内容.常见的这类名词有:fact,hope,idea,order,problem,belief,doubt,truth,suggestion,thought,question等.四、同位语从句Weallknowthefactthathealwaystellslies.IamgladandexcitedatthegoodnewsthatI’vegotthefirstprizeforthecompetition.听到我竞赛获得一等奖的消息,我既高兴又激动.Weallknowthefactthathea【注意】①引导同位语从句一般不使用连接代词.②如果主句的谓语太短,为了使句子平衡,常把同位语从句置于主句谓语之后.Thenewscamethattheenemysoldierswerecompletelywipedout.敌军被完全消灭的消息传来了.【注意】①引导同位语从句一般不使用连接代词.一．翻译句子1．据说今年高一学生要学新教材.________________________________________________________________________提升演练ItissaidthattheSeniorGradeOnestudentswilllearnanewtextthisyear.提升演练ItissaidthattheSenior2．事实是他们靠自己完成了所有的任务.________________________________________________________________Itisafactthattheyfinishedalltheworkbythemselves2．事实是他们靠自己完成了所有的任务.Itisafa3．碰巧他们已经参加过军训了.________________________________________________________________4．众所周知,比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人.________________________________________________________________IthappenedthattheyhadhadtheirmilitarytrainingItiswell-knownthatBillGatesistherichestpersonintheworld.3．碰巧他们已经参加过军训了.Ithappenedth5．我们应该养成好的学习习惯,这很重要.________________________________________________________________6．真奇怪他今天竟然迟到了.________________________________________________________________Itisimportantthatwe(should)formagoodhabitofstudying.Itisstrangethatheshouldbelatetoday.5．我们应该养成好的学习习惯,这很重要.Itisim二、单句填空用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.1．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____________heorshewants.

whatever二、单句填空whatever解析:whatever引导一个宾语从句,并且作wants的宾语.这里的whatever不能改成what,因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的”,具有泛指的概念.同时要注意,这里whatever也不能改用nomatterwhat,因为后者只能引导状语从句.解析:whatever引导一个宾语从句,并且作wants2．—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?解析:why引导的从句作表语,同时why在从句中作原因状语.这里之所以选why,而不是when或

where等,唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义及语境why2．—IdrovetoZhuhaiforthea3．Itwasamatterof_______wouldtaketheposition.

解析:这是一个含宾语从句的复合句,作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子,而不是宾语从句的引导词,由于引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom).who3．Itwasamatterof_______wo4．China’ssuccessinmanned-spacecrafttravelshows__________ourcountryhasbecomeoneofthegreatestpowersinspaceresearch.解析:该句中的从句作shows的宾语,是宾语从句,又因为从句中不缺主、宾语,所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略,所以答案是that或不填.that/不填4．China’ssuccessinmanned-sp5．Thenarosethequestion_________weweretogetsomuchmoney.解析:先行词与where,when概念一致时,是定语从句,题中的question与where不表同一概念,可见是同位语从句,所以where不能改用“介词＋which”的形式.where5．Thenarosethequestion____6．Thisisthehouse_________________thegreatmanMaoZedongwasborn110yearsago.解析:题中的house与where同表地点,且这个关系副词where可以用“介词＋which”的形式代替,所以答案where和inwhich都可以引导.where/inwhich6．Thisisthehouse__________7．Itdoesn’tmatter__________Irestornot.解析:引导主语从句而且后面有ornot,只能用whether不能用if.whether7．Itdoesn’tmatter__________8.____________inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseMinisterwillarriveinBeijingnextFriday.解析:主语从句常用句型中非常常用的一种:Itis＋过去分词＋thatclause.Itissaid8.____________inthenewspape9．Ithinkitis____________you’reeatingtoomuch.解析:because引导的从句充当is的表语.这也是常用的一个句型:It/Thisisbecause后加原因.because9．Ithinkitis____________y三、根据意思,填上适当的词1．____________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.2．____________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.3．____________isashamethathewaslateforschoolagain.

WhatWhatIt三、根据意思,填上适当的词WhatWhatIt4．____________hewasscoldedbyhisteacherannoyedalot.5．____________weshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.ThatWhether4．___