PETS5新样卷答案及词汇

PETSLevel5ASampleExaminationPaperPETSLevel5ASampleExaminatUseofEnglishI.词汇VocabularyII.语法GrammarIII.搭配CollocationIV.语篇衔接和逻辑关系CoherenceandLogicUseofEnglishI.词汇Vocabulary2I.词汇1.复现recurrence原词，同义词，反义词，上义词，下义词Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinehursttoSilbury.The______coveredthedistancein5minutes.migrate,immigrate,emigratemigrantworkersThepromiseofprosperityintheUnitedStatesencouragedmanypeopleto______.AftertheNaziscametopowerinGermany,manyscientists______.I.词汇32.同现co-occurrence词汇链3.实义词II.语法词法句法2.同现co-occurrence词汇链4III.固定搭配1.prep.+n.____show2.adj.+prep.bedifferent____3.v.+prep.depend____4.v.+n.____thetruthIV.语篇衔接和逻辑关系contextIII.固定搭配5Key31.especially/specially/particularly32.searching/looking/seeking33.bring34.happiness35.unlike36.survey/study/inquiry/investigation/poll37.work/it38.proportion39.without/to40.by/forKey31.especially/specially641.to/with42.losing/abandoning/rejecting43.and44.to45.concern46.toward(s)/to47.the48.from49.those50.such41.to/with751–55CBDBA56–60ABCCD61–65BABDC66–70CFABD71–75AABBC76–80DC/DD/CBA51–55CBDBA8SectionIIUseofEnglishreject:vt.1)拒绝,抵制:rejectanofferofhelp2)驳回;否决,否认:rejectanappeal驳回上诉arejectedsuitor未被接受的求婚者3)丢弃,退掉,除去:rejectpoorlywrittenarticlesSectionIIUseofEnglishreje9abandonvt.1)抛弃；舍弃；离弃abandonone'shomeHeabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.2)放弃；停止做（某事）Theyabandonedthegamebecauseofrain.3)放纵；放任Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他自暴自弃。abandonvt.10seekfor:makeasearchfor;trytofind;lookfor

That’swhatIhavelongsoughtfor.Hehasbeenseekingforanewplacetoliveforseveralmonths,buthehasnotfoundanythinghecanafford.Shehadbeenseekingforanewpartnerforherbusinessforalongtimebeforefinallyfindingone.在很长一段时间她一直在寻找一个生意上的新伙伴，最后终于如愿以偿。seekfor:11pursue1)追；追捕；追杀；追击Thepolicearepursuinganescapedprisoner.2)缠；纠缠Badluckpursuedus.恶运纠缠着我们。"Illnesspursuedhimtillhisdeath,whichmadeusallbitterlypainful.""疾病一直纠缠着他,直到他去世,这使我们大家痛苦极了。"3)追求；寻求；不断努力以取得topursuepleasure寻乐4)继续；从事；贯彻ShepursuedthestudyofEnglishforfiveyears.她持续不断地学了五年英语。pursue12counterpartTheforeignministeristhecounterpartofthesecretaryofstate.外交部长是和国务秘书对等的人counter-1)Contrary;opposite;opposing:与…相反；相对；对立的：counterclaim反诉;counteract抵消，中和counterchange使互换位置countercheck制止，防止2)Corresponding;complementary:对应；代替：counterfoil.存根;counterpart13contrastn.(with,between)unlikenessordifferenceshownbycomparingobjectsorpeople对照,(对照中的)差异Thecontrastbetweenthetwoideasissharp.这两种想法的差异很明显。Thereisagreatcontrastbetweensummerandwinter.冬夏之间区别极大。Ifyoucomparetheweatherherewiththeweatherinmycountry,thereisnotmuchcontrast.如果把这里的气候与我国的气候作一个比较，两者差别并不大。contrast14Today’srainisasharpcontrasttoyesterday’ssunshine.Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,by/incontrast,haddoneverywell.他考试差点不及格，而他妹妹相比之下考得很好Incontrastto/withyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.你以为我们要失败，我的意见则相反，我看我们一定成功（与…形成对照）Today’srainisasharpcontra15surveyGenerationattribute…to…over-indulgencematerialaffluenceplaceimportanceonshowconcernforlosepatiencewithregard…asprefer…to…survey16SectionIII

ReadingComprehension

PartAText1accuseThepoliceaccusedhimofmurder/stealing.habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境,产地、栖息地,居留地inhabitvt.

居住adistrictsparselyinhabited人烟稀少的一个区inhabitantn.居民,居住者SectionIII

ReadingComprehen17traversevt.横过,穿过,经过abridgethattraversesariver.一座横跨河流的桥annihilatevt.Todestroycompletely歼灭，毁灭：彻底消灭：Thenavalforcewasannihilatedduringtheattack.在这次袭击中海军被彻底消灭了traversevt.横过,穿过,经过18biodiversitydiversityn.多样；不同；千变万化agreatdiversityofmethods各种不同的方法Oneoftheadvantagesoflivinginbigcitiesisthattheyhavelotsofcinemasandotherdiversions.生活在大城市里的一个优点就是城里有许多电影院和其他娱乐场所。biodiversity19meta-1)Atalaterstageofdevelopment:处于发展的后期阶段的：2)Beyond;transcending;morecomprehensive:超越；超出；更为广泛：metalinguistics超语言学的floundervi.(在水中)挣扎,困难地往前走,flounderinthedeepsnow在深雪中挣扎Theboyflounderedinthewatertillsomeonejumpedintosavehim."男孩在水中拚命挣扎,直到有人跳入水中把他救起。meta-1)Atalaterstageof20epidemicadj.流行的,传染的,流行性n.时疫,疫疾流行,(风尚等的)流行,流行病anepidemicoutbreakofinfluenza.流行性感冒的爆发性蔓延epidemicdiscontent.普遍流行的不满情绪anunemploymentepidemic迅速扩散的失业ViolenceisreachingepidemiclevelsinsomeofthefilmsandTVplays.(喻)在一些电影和电视剧中暴力已经快到泛滥程度了epidemic21hypothesis假设；前提Thisisonlyasortofscientifichypothesiswhichhasnotbeenprovedbyexperiments这仅仅是一个尚未被实验证明的科学假说。hypothesis假设；前提22Text2ritualn.例行仪式；例行习惯theritualofaninauguration.就职典礼Myhouseholdchoreshavebecomeamorningritual.家务已经成了我早晨的例行公事faren.运费；车费abusfare公共汽车费ataxifare出租汽车费v.进展；成功Hefaredquitewellintheexam.他考得很不错。Howdidyoufarethere?你在那里过得怎样?Text223saddle1)Toputasaddleonto.给…装鞍2)Toloadorburden;encumber:装上，使负重担；拖累：Theyweresaddledwithheavyexpenses.他们为过高的消费所拖累broodn.(动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝,(同种或同类的)一伙vt.孵,沉思broodedovertheinsultforseveraldays.好几天都默想着受到的侮辱saddle24full-fledged1)接近充分发展的；成熟的2)完全有资格的：地位或职位上完全合格的：afull-fledgedlawyer完全合格的律师3)羽毛长全的nepotismn.偏袒,起用亲戚,裙带关系featherBirdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚featherone'snest中饱私囊full-fledged25Text3geneticallymodifiedfoodtransgeneticfoodFrankensteinfoodFrankenstein1)thefictionalSwissscientistwhowastheprotagonistinagothicnovelbyMaryW.Shelley;hecreatedamonsterfrompartsofcorpsesText3262)themonstercreatedbyFrankensteininagothicnovelbyMaryW.Shelley(thecreator'snameiscommonlyusedtorefertohiscreation)

同义词：Frankenstein'smonster

3)anagencythatescapescontrolanddestroysitscreator

2)themonstercreatedbyFran27ThewordFrankensteinhastakenonalifeofitsown,somewhatlikethemonstercreatedfrompartsofcorpsesbytheSwissstudentFrankenstein,whosenameservesasthetitleofMaryShelley'snovel,publishedin1818.PeoplehavepersistedincallingthemonsterFrankenstein;infact,thefirstrecordeduseofthenameasacommonnounin1838referstomulesas“Frankensteins.”ThewordFrankensteinhastake28Thewordhasgoneontoreferto“amonsterhavingtheappearanceofaman”and“anagencythatslipsfromthecontrolofandultimatelydestroysitscreator.”Sincemostpeoplehavegiventhenameofthenovel'sprotagonisttohiscreation,Frankenstein'smonsterhas,inasense,destroyeditscreator.Thewordhasgoneontorefer29routine1)例行的；常规的aroutinemedicalexamination常规的体检theroutinemeeting例会Iarriveatnineo'clock,teachuntiltwelvethirtyandthenhaveameal;thatismymorningroutine.我九点钟到，教课教到十二点半，然后吃饭；那是我上午的例行作法。2)平淡的；乏味的aroutinejob乏味的工作;aroutineday.平淡的一天routine30controversyn.论争,辩论,论战(argument,dispute,quarrel)withoutcontroversy无可争议dampen1)使潮湿todampenclothesbeforeironingthem在熨之前把衣服打湿2)（常与down连用）使沮丧；使扫兴Thequarreldampeneddowntheirenthusiasm.争吵使他们沮丧。controversyn.论争,辩论,论战(arg31wardoffv.避开,挡住wardoffanopponent'sblows.避开对手的一击tookvitaminstowardoffheadcolds吃维生素以避免伤风inflamecrimesthatinflamedtheentirecommunity.激怒了整个社区的犯罪行为Greatbonfiresinflamedthenight.巨大的篝火映红了夜空wardoffv.避开,挡住32PartBunscrupulousadj.肆无忌惮的,无道德的,不谨慎rampanta.蔓延的，不受限制的：不受限制地蔓延的；无节制的：arampantgrowthofweedsintheneglectedyard.杂草在未被妥善照管的院子里滋长arampantepidemic一场流行瘟疫rampantcorruptionincitygovernment市政府里腐败成风PartBunscrupulousadj.肆无忌惮的,33fu