2023-2024学年贵州省遵义市肇兴中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年贵州省遵义市肇兴中学高二英语模拟试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout

参考答案：

A

2.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,wasofninechildren.

A.thethirdoldestB.thethirdold

C.thethirdolderD.theoldestthird

参考答案：

A

由语境可知，她是九个孩子中的老三，即thethirdoldest,故选A项。

3.一Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?

—,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.

A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot

参考答案：

D

略

4.There/snodoubthecanaffordsuchabighouse.

A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.what

参考答案：

C

28.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon'tmindwherewegothere9ssun,seaandbeach.

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

参考答案：

B

略

6.Afterhepapertoeachmemberoftheclass,herequestedthema

briefintroductioneachinEnglishandhandthemin.

A.contributed;towriteB.provided;writing

C.distributed;towriteD.divided;writing

参考答案：

A

略

7.OnOctober1steveryyearalltheChinesepeopleholdgreat

partiesthebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationofB.inmemoryofC.infavor

ofD.inpraiseof

参考答案：

A

8.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulnessdecoration.

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.orrather

参考答案：

A

9.HeinParisformanyyears,butheneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomove

backtoChina.

A.livedB.waslivingC.haslivedD.hadlived

参考答案：

D

10.I'vemanagedtoafivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.

A.negotiateB.bargainC.rangeD.raise

参考答案：

A

11.Iamthegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment

peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementof

citylife.

A.asking;onbehalfofB.applying;inthenameof

C.demanding;inthenameofD.appealingto;onbehalfof

参考答案：

D

12.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeinvolvedinvariousactivities,especially

thosetheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.

whom

参考答案：

B

考查定语从句。根据句意〃在现代教育中，我认为学生们应该参与各种各样的活动，尤其

是那些他们能从中获得成长经验的活动。〃可知空及后面的句子修饰前面的代词those（代

替前面提到的名词activities）作定语，所以是定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语，

相当于invariousactivities,所以符合where的用法，故选B。

13.WhowasitthatwonthechampionintheraceinBeijingOlympics?

A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-long

C.800metrelengthD.800metreslength

参考答案：

A

14.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimitedproduction

profits,makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.

A.toincrease,,insteadof

B.toincreasing,aswellas

C.toincrease,otherthan

D.toincreasing,ratherthan

参考答案：

D

15.October22mightbeoneofbusiestdaysforChina'sForeignMinistryas

threeprimeministersofneighboringcountries-Russia,MongoliaandIndia-

startedtheirvisitstoChinaonthesameday.

A.the,theB.the,/C.a,the

D.a,/

参考答案：

B

16.--What'sthecapitalofLuxiembourg?

一Idon/tknow..

A.You/vegotmethereB.You/vegotmewrong

C.YousaiditD.Youneverknow

参考答案：

A

17.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.

—Thanks.Youknow,I___fullpreparationsforit.

A.madeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.was

making

参考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.“Howdoestheyardlook?”Myfatherasked,withhiseyesshining.Icouldtellhewas

eagerlywaitingformy21"Wonderful!"IrepliedafterIgaveitathorough22.

ThenIrecitedallthechangedIhad23inhisyardandhesmiledcontently.

WhenIwasyoung,mymother24inacaraccident,leavingmyfatheralone

to25theirthreeyoungdaughters.Atthebeginning,lifewasnotalways26andmy

youngersistersusuallycomplained.However,Dadalways27ustobelievethatlifewas

good.Meanwhile,hetriedhisbestto28thatbelief.

In1972,mydaddevelopedapieceofwastelandthathadbeen29onOkaloosa

Island.Everyyearatthefirstsignof30,hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworking

theretomakeitbeburstingwithcolorls.Throughhiscontinuoushardwork,the

land31turnedintoabeautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotherunique

plants.Whileourfriendswereenjoyingtheirvacationthroughtravelingtodifferentplaces,we

were32workingwithmydadinhisyard,wateringtheflowers,weedingorcuttingoffthe

branches.Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,andwewould

33them.Dadmadehisyardvery34sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduring

ourchildhood.

Forsomanyyears,whenwewere35,welikedtovisitDad'syard,becauseitcould

36usofDad'sbelief.ItwasDadandhisyardthatgaveus37thatenabledusto

surviveand38majorchallengesinlife.Oneday,itshockedusthatDadsaidhewould

not39theyard.Thenheexplained,''TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkinthat

yardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone."Weweresittingin40,recallingwhat

wehadexperienced.Lifewasgood.Dadwasright.

21.A.excuseB.answerC.decisionD.suggestion

22.A.cleanB.suggestionC.inspectionD.arrangement

23.A.discoveredB.imaginedC.achievedD.promised

24.A.gaveupB.turnedupC.ranawayD.passedaway

25.A.scoldB.rescueC.raiseD.persuade

26.A.smoothB.sorrowfulC.wealthyD.lonely

27.A.forcedB.allowedC.authorizedD.encouraged

28.A.changeB.proveC.understandD.criticize

29.A.abandonedB.advertisedC.disappearedD.provided

30.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

31.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.temporarilyD.occasionally

32.A.impatientlyB.carelesslyC.happilyD.unwillingly

33.A.challengeB.inviteC.accompanyD.consult

34.A.unnecessaryB.unreasonableC.disgustingD.extraordinary

35.A.upsetB.angryC.guiltyD.confident

36.A.warnB.accuseC.informD.remind

37.A.emotionB.strengthC.choicesD.opportunities

38.A.forgetB.admitC.conquerD.create

39.A.continueB.sellC.challengeD.extend

40.A.safetyB.despairC.doubtD.silence

参考答案:

21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.A31.B32,C33.

B34.D35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D

这篇文章主要讲了作者的父亲通过自己的辛勤劳动，为自己的女儿们创造了一个童话般美

丽的庭院，以此告诉她们生活是美好的。

21.考查名词。根据"Howdoestheyardlook?”Myfatherasked,withhiseyesshining.可知这

里意思是他正急切地等着我的回答。excuse借口，answer回答，decision决定，

suggestion建议，所以选B。

22.考查名词。句意：〃真棒〃，在我进行了彻底检查后作出了回复。clean打扫，

suggestion建议，inspection检查，arrangement安邦F,所以选C。

23.考查动词。句意：然后我列举了我所发现的他院子里的所有变化，他满意地笑了。

discovered发现，imagined想象，achieved获得，promised许诺，所以选A。

24.考查动词短语。根据leavingmyfatheraloneto5theirthreeyoungdaughters.可知

这里意思是作者的母亲在一次车祸中去世。gaveup放弃，turnedup出现，ran

away逃跑，passedaway去世，所以选Do

25.考查动词。句意：留下父亲自己，抚养他们的三个年幼的女儿。scold责骂，

rescue救援，raise养育，persuade劝说，所以选C。

26.考查形容词。根据andmyyoungersistersusuallycomplained.以及Dadalways7us

tobelievethatlifewasgood.可知一开始，生活并不顺利。smooth顺利的，sorrowful悲伤

的，wealthy富有的，lonely寂寞的，所以选A。

27.考查动词。根据thatlifewasgood.可知这是父亲在鼓励我们。forced强迫，

allowed允许，authorized批准，encouraged鼓励,所以选Do

28.考查动词。句意：同时他尽自己最大的努力去证明那个信念。change改变，prove证

明，understand理解，criticize批评，所以选B。

29.考查动词。句意：1972年，我父亲在奥卡鲁沙岛开垦了一片被废弃的土地。

abandoned抛弃，advertised登广告，disappeared消失，provided提供，所以选A。

30.考查名词。根据hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingtheretomakeitbe

burstingwithcolorls.可知这里意思是在每年的初春，spring春天，summer夏天，

autumn秋天，winter冬天，所以选A。

31.考查副词。句意：通过他不断的辛勤劳作，这片土地逐渐地变成了一座美丽的花园。

suddenly突然地，gradually逐渐地，temporarily临时地，occasionally偶尔，所以选

Bo

32.考查副词。根据下文Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,可知我

们愉快地和我们的父亲在他的庭院里劳动。impatiently不耐烦地，carelessly粗心地，

happily快乐地，unwillingly不情愿地,所以选C。

33.考查动词o根据Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,可知这里意

思是我们会邀请他们。challenge挑战,invite邀请,accompany陪伴,consult商议，所

以选Bo

34.考查形容词。根据sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.可知这里

意思是父亲把他的庭院弄得非常的特别。unnecessary不必要的，unreasonable不合理

的，disgusting令人厌恶的，extraordinary特别的，所以选D。

35.考查形容词。根据welikedtovisitDad'syard,becauseitcould16usofDad'sbelief.

可知这里意思是多年以来，每当我们心烦的时候，我们就会去父亲的庭院。upset心烦

的，angry生气的，guilty有罪的，confident自信的，所以选A。

36.考查动词。句意：因为它使我们想起了父亲的信念。warn警告，accuse控告，

inform通知，remind使想起，所以选D。

37.考查名词。根据thatenabledustosurviveand18majorchallengesinlife,可知这

里意思是正是父亲和他的庭院给了我们力量。emotion情感，strength力量，

choices选择，opportunities机会,所以选B。

38.考查动词。句意：正是父亲和他的庭院给了我们力量，它让我们能够继续生存下去并

且在生活中战胜重要的挑战。forget忘记，admit承认，conquer战胜，create创

造，所以选C。

39.考查动词，根据Thenheexplained,^TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkin

thatyardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone."可知这里意思是父亲说他不再继续打

理这个庭院°continue继续，sell出售，challenge挑战，extend扩大，所以选\。

40.考查名词。根据recallingwhatwehadexperienced.可知这里意思是我们沉默的坐着。

safety安全，despair绝望，doubt怀疑，silence沉默，所以选D。

三、阅读理解

19.Girlswhogetenoughdairy（牛奶的）productsintheirdietsmayweighlessthanother

teenswiththesameage.

Girlswhoconsumedmoredairyproductswerefoundtohaveslimmer（苗条的）

middlesthangirlsofthesameageandracewhoatethesamenumberofcaloriesandgot

thesameamountofexercise.Girlswhodrankmoresoda,butalsoatethesametotal

calories,tendedtobeheavier.

Thenewlyreportedstudyincluded323whiteandAsiangirlsbetweentheagesof9

and14.

Anumberofstudies,mostlyinadults,haveshownthatcalcium（钙）maybekeyin

maintainingnormalbodyweightandfatstores.Onereasonmaybethenutrient'seffects

onhormonesthathelpstorecaloriesasfat.Inthenewstudy,reportedintheJournalof

Nutrition,calciumfromdairysources,butnotnon-dairyfoods,wasrelatedtolower

weightandlessabdominal（腹部的）fat—thelinkwasparticularlystrongamonggirlsof

Asiandecent（血统）,whomadeup47percentofthestudygroup.Thissuggeststhat"the

dairyingredientofthecalciumintakeisthekeyfactor,writethestudyauthors,ledby

Dr.RachelNovotnyoftheUniversityofHawaiiinHonolulu.It'spossible,theyexplain,

thatothernutrientsinmilkplayanimportantroleinweightbalance.

Forreasonsthatareunclear,theeffectonbodyfatwasstrongerforAsiangirlsthan

forwhitegirls,accordingtoNovotnyandhercolleagues.Theyspeculatethatethnic（种族

的）differencesinwhichdairyproductsareusuallyconsumed,orineatinghabits-having

smallamountsofdairythroughouttheday,forinstance,ratherthanasinglelarge

serving一mayhelpexplainthefinding.

Accordingtotheresearchers,sodamayincreasepoundsbyaddingcaloriestokid's

diets,orbyreplacingmilk.Milk,theynote,hasarangeofnutrients,includingprotein

andfat,whichmeansitismetabolized（使新陈代谢）lyslowly.Sodacontainsonlysugar,

whichisquicklymetabolized,easilycausinghunger.

72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DairyProductsBuildSlimmerBodiesinGirls

B.DifferentWaysHelpGirlsKeepWeightBalance

C.DairyProductsGainPopularitywithGirls

D.StudySuggestsGirlsSayNotoSoda

73.Accordingtothispassage,dairyproducts__.

A.alwayspreventgirlsfrombecomingfat

B.canlowerbodyfatingirls

C.aremostfavoredbygirlsofAsiandescent

D.containmorecalciumthannon-dairyfoods

74.WhichofthefollowingdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A.Differentstudiesoncalcium.

B.Waystomakeuseofcalcium.

C.Theroleofcalciumindairyfoodsinweightbalance.

D.Thelinkbetweennutrientsinmilkandbodyweight.

75.Inthesecondlastparagraph,theunderlinedword"speculate“probablymeans_.

A.proveB.suggestC.believeD.guess

参考答案：

ABCD

20.Americansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughthe

Internet,andthepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Online

salesnowrepresentasmuchasone-tenthofallretail（零售）salesintheUnitedStates,

whichhasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.

LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingand

holidaygiftsforherhusband.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchases（购买的东西）

weremadeonherhomecomputer.a\findthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandoptfor

thethingsthatIneedtoselectandhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Km

freefromallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoise,andIusuallygetabetter

selection/,

Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecords

inbothNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshavebought

somethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesales

willhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMcLaughlinsays,

“Theyshouldbeworried.Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillbesoldonline.Andit'sjust

amatteroftime.However,traditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoods

likeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Thestores

couldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship."

BillMartin,whosebusinesshelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers,says,

''Traditionalstoresofferasocialexperiencethatsomepeopleenjoy.Thereisstillalotof

emotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace,andyoucan'talwaysgetthaton-line.

It'sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanprovidegoodsforbuyersmorequickly

thanonlinestores.