黄金卷3-2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)(解析版)

【赢在高考•黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（江苏卷）03

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandrink?

A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Oops.Itseemswe'verunoutofcoffeebeans.Icansendoutforsomebubble

milkteaifyoulike.

M:It'sokay,Zoe.Waterisjustfine.

W:Allright.

2.HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?

A.Nothing.B.$10.C.$20.

【答案】B

【原文】W:HeyJohn!AreyoujoiningthewalkingtournextWednesday?

M:Howmuchisit?

W:Formembers,itisfree.Non-membersonlyhavetopay$10.

M:Greatdeal!Iamnotamember,butIamin!Thiskindofspecialtourusuallycosts$20!

3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toconfirmabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Tochangeabooking.

【答案】C

【原文】W:PacificTravelCompany,Janespeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Hello,it'sStuartGouldhere.I'vebookedatwo-daygrouptourwithyourcompanyandI

needtomakesomechangestotheoriginalbooking.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thesweaterwaswashedwrongly.

B.Thewaterwastoohottodrink.

C.Thetoybearistoosmall.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Lookatthesweater.Yourunclehadabadideaandwashedit.

M:Whywasthatbad?

W:Thewaterwastoohotandnowthisissosmallthatyourtoybearcanwearit.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?

A.Askforsickleave.

B.Seeadoctorafterwork.

C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Youdon'tlookverywell.IsthereanythingIcando?

M:Nothanks,maybePllgohomeearlytoday.

W:Yes,Ithinkyoushould.Butdon'tforgettotellourmanagerfirst.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whattimedoestheshopcloseontheweekends?

A.8:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.

7.Whenwillthesaleend?

A.Tonight.B.Thisweekend.C.Attheendofthemonth.

【答案】6.C7.C

【原文】M:TowerRecords.ThisisDavid.CanIhelpyou?

W:Hello.Whattimedoyouclose,please?

M:Wecloseat10:00everyday.Andweopenat9:00inthemorning.

W:Oh,OK.Andareyouopenontheweekends?

M:Samehoursasontheweekdays.

W:Wow.Youguysnevertakeabreak!Iwanttocomeinandhavealookatyoursale.Your

saleisstillon,isn'tit?

M:Yes,itrunstilltheendofthemonth.Butthingsareclearingoutfast.

W:OK.Tilcomedowntonight.Thanks.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Bookheraticket.B.Giveheraride.C.Checktheflight

schedule.

9.Whatfestivalisthewomangoingbackhomefor?

A.Thanksgiving.B.SpringFestival.C.Christmas.

10.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutafestival?

A.Havingafeast.

B.Openinggiftboxes.

C.Chattingwiththefamily.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【原文】M:Whenisyourflight,Mindy?

W:Tomorrowmorning.1checkedtheflightscheduleandbookedmyticketamonthago.I

justcan'twaittogobackhome.

M:Icandriveyoutotheairport.

W:Oh,no,thanks.Thatwon'tbenecessary.

M:Okay.HowdoyouAmericansusuallycelebrateChristmasanyway?

W:Well,thatdependsondifferentfamilies,butmanyofuswouldjustgobackforafamily

reunion.

M:ItsoundsjustlikewhatwedoduringSpringFestival.

W:Yeah.Anyway,mydadsaidhehadcutdownapinetomakeaChristmastree.NowI'm

alreadybeginningtoimagineallthenicegiftsunderit.Ithinkthemostenjoyablethingabout

Christmasisalwaysopeninggiftboxes.Oh,andchattingwithfamilymembers,too,of

course.

M:Haha.Forme,thebestpartofafestivalisalwaysallowingmyselftohaveawonderful

mealwithoutthinkingaboutmyweight.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whereistheman?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.IntheMadisonBuilding.

12.Whatisgoodnewsforthewoman?

A.Themeetingisputoff.

B.Sheisnearherdestination.

C.Themanfindstheaddressonlineforher.

13.Whatshouldthewomando?

A.Crosstheroadtothepostoffice.

B.TurnrightattheGerardStreet.

C.GodowntheBleacherStreet.

【答案】11.C12.B13.C

【原文】W:HiPeter,thanksfortakingmycall.

M:NoworriesJudy.Whafshappening?You'vegotyourmeetingin15minutes,right?

W:Yes,that'swhyI'mcalling.So,I'monthecomerofGerardStreetandBleacher,butI

can'tseetheMadisonBuilding.AmIinthewrongplace?

M:Hangon,Tilcheckonline.Ahh,okay...so,I'mreallysorryaboutthis,Judy,butwegave

youthewrongaddress...thegoodnewsisyou'renotfarawayfromwhereyouneedtobe...

W:Uh-oh!Okay,goodthingIgothereearly.SowheredoIneedtogo?

M:Okay,soyouneedtogodownBleacherStreet,andwhenyougettothepostoffice...

don'tcrosstheroadtoit,turnrightandwalkdowntheroad,thenkeepstraightandcrossthe

roadonce,andthatshouldgetyoutotheMadisonBuilding.Itwillbeonyourright.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshemetagroupofguys?

A.Shewaswalkingontheroad.

B.Shewaslookingatthebusschedule.

C.Shewasgettingaboardabus.

15.Whatlanguagedidtheguysspeaktothewoman?

A.French.B.German.C.English.

16.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshefirstmettheguys?

A.Thankful.B.Strange.C.Confused.

17.Whatdidthewomanlost?

A.Herwallet.B.Herairlineticket.C.Herpassport.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A

【原文】W:Ilostmywalletonmywayback.

M:Howdidthathappen?

W:ItwaswhenIwasinBelgium.Iwasonmywaytotheairport,soIwasstandingonthe

sideoftheroadwithmybags,tryingtofigureoutthebusschedule.Anyway,agroupofguys

camebyandaskediftheycouldhelpme.Ifeltreallygratefulatfirst.Butwhatwasstrange

wasthattheydidn'tspeakFrenchorGennantome,butspokeverybrokenEnglish,andIwas

puzzledaboutwhattheyweresaying.Finally,theyleft,andwhenIlookeddown,Irealized

mywallethaddisappeared.

M:Wow,theyweretryingtogetyourattentionandstolefromyou.

W:Yeah.You'reright.

M:Whatwasinyourwallet?

W:Allmymoneywasinit.Luckily,Ihadputmyairlineticketandmypassportinmypocket.

Intheend1calledthepolice.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?

A.Theorganofthebees.B.Anexpression.C.Ajoke.

19.Howoftenis"thebee'sknees”usednow?

A.Itisusedlessoftenthanbefore.

B.Itisusedmoreoften由anbefore.

C.Itisusedasoftenasbefore.

20.Howdoesthespeakerdrawaconclusion?

A.Byexplaining.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquestioning.

【答案】18.B19.A20.B

【原文】

Hello,everyone,andwelcometoWordsandTheirStories.ThisisRandellinNewYork

City.Intoday'sprogram,wearegoingtotalkabouttheAmericanidiom“bethebee'sknees,,

assomeoneaskedmetoexplainit.Accordingtoastudy,“bethebee'sknees^^wasfirstused

inthe18thcenturytomeansomethingverysmallandinsignificant.Inthe1920s,atwhich

timeawholecollectionofAmericanslangexpressionswerecoined,“bethebee'sknees”

meantsomethingthat'sgreat,unique,andofhighquality.Thisisstillusedtoday,although

notasmuchasinthe1920sand1930s.Peopleassociatebee'skneeswiththe1920s.The

1920swasamarveloustimeforexistingmodernisminalmostallareas,suchasarts,

architectureandsociety,especiallyinplaceslikeNewYork,Paris,Berlin,LosAngles,

Chicago,andsoon.So,howshouldweusetheidiom?Examplesofhowitisusedareas

follows:IknowTaylor.Sheisthebee'sknees.Juliaisaterriblestudentbutshethinksshe's

thebee'sknees.Bob'snewcarisreallythebee'sknees.Untilnexttime...I'mRandell.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SearchingtheOED

Howtousethequicksearch

ThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED(OxfordEnglishDictionary)homepage

andatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionaryentries,suchasalphabet,break,

xylophone.Italsofindsphrasesandcompoundslistedwithinmainentries,suchastolookup

oralphabetbook,anddifferentformsofspellingssuchasdictionaries.

Wildcardsearches

Awildcardisasymbolwhichstandsforanycharacter.Thequestionmark?representsthe

occurrenceofanyonesinglecharacter,andtheasterisk*representstheoccurrenceofany

numberofcharacters(ornocharacteratall),Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknowhowto

spellaword,orifyouwanttofindseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.

Howtousetheadvancedsearch

Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisforreaderswho

haveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.Advancedsearchcanbeespeciallyusefulfor

veryspecificsearches.Youcanusethesearchareafunctionalitytosearchbyeachsectionof

anentry.Youcanalsousefilterstonarrowyoursearchtomatchcertaincriteria.

Browsingbycategories

Categoriesallowyoutoexplorethedictionarythroughgroupingsofwordsin,for

instance,asubjectorfromaparticularorigin.IfyouwanttofindalltheCarribbean

borrowingsinEnglish,orfindthefirstwordrelatedtoespionagetoenterthedictionary,this

isthefunctionforyou.

Furtherexploreyoursearchbyusingtheoptionsthatappearontheright-handsideofthe

resultspage.

21.Whatwillyouuseifyouarenotsureofthespellingofaword?

A.Thequicksearch.B.Wildcardsearches.

C.Theadvancedsearch.D.Browsingbycategories.

22.What'stherequirementofusingtheadvancedsearch?

A.Registeringforthedictionary.B.Matchingcertaincriteria.

C.Searchingwithspecificwords.D.Searchingwithpurpose.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Abrochure.C.Awebsite.D.Atextbook.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要是对OED使用的相关介绍。

21.细节理解题。根据Wildcardsearches部分中“Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknow

howtospellaword,orifyouwanttofindseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.（如果

你不知道如何拼写一个单词，或者如果你想查找几个以相同词根开头的术语，Wildcaids

非常有用）”可知，如果你不确定一个单词的拼写，你可以使用Wildcardsearches。故选Bo

22.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentire

dictionarytextwhichisforreaderswhohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.（高级

搜索是对整个词典文本的完全搜索，这是为已经登录或订阅了词典的读者提供的）”可知，

使用高级搜索需要注册，故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据第一段”ThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED（Oxford

EnglishDictionary）homepageandatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionary

entries,suchasalphabet,break,xylophone.（快速搜索栏可以在《牛津英语词典》的主页和

每个词条页面的顶部找到，可以找到词典的主要词条，如字母表、break>xylophonef,

第二段“Thequestionmark?representstheoccurrenceofanyonesinglecharacter,andthe

asterisk*representstheoccuiTenceofanynumberofcharacters（ornocharacteratall）.（问号？

表示任意单个字符的出现，星号*表示任意数量字符的出现（或者根本不出现字符））”，

第三段“Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisfbrreaders

whohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.（高级搜索是对整个词典文本的完全搜

索，这是为已经登录或订阅「词典的读者提供的）''可推知，文章选自网络。故选C。

B

Afterdinner,myfamilysatinthelivingroom,chattingaboutahit.Thousandsofpeople

spentThursday——aValentine'sDayofsortsinChina——searchingnotonlyforMr.orMrs.

Right,butalsoforMr.andMrs.Left.

MyfatherinformedusthatsecondhandgoodsAppXianyu,ownedbye-commercegiant

Alibaba,organized“blinddates“thisyearpairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheir

wirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud.t4Yourcousin,anoverseas

student,participatedintheactivity,headded.

Afterwards,mydadsurfedtheInternetovertheiPhoneandshowedavideointheApp

Xianyutous."Dearfriends,it'saspecialdaytoday,“readtheevent'sannouncement,

referringtoMay20,adateassociatedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciation

soundssimilarto"Iloveyou"inMandarin.Inatwinkling,thousandsofbulletscreen（弹幕）

appearedinthevideosayinghowbadlytheAppusersneededthisopportunity.

WiththerisingpopularityofwirelessearphonessuchasApple'sAirPods,over130,000

earpieceswentmissingin2021,resultingintheirownershavingnochoicebuttosellthe

remainingone.Thisyear,thefigureofabandonedearbudsstoodatawhopping100,000by

mid-May.OntheInternetIbrowsedsomeinformation.Right-sideearbudsareapparently

morefaithfultotheirowners:In56%ofcases,sellershadlosttheirleftearphone.

DadtoldusthattheideacamefromthelightheartedwayXianyuusershavedescribed

theirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingfbran”in-law“fortheir"son"or"daughter”.

Those,particularlywithachargingcase,saidtheyalreadyownedan“apartment”fbrthe

futurecouple.

“Theyounggenerationaregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirpossessionsandrefusetobe

wasteful,mymothercommentedtous."Besidessingleearphones,thereJsalsohugedemand

andsupplyfbrreunitingsinglegamingcontrollers,earrings,andglovesintoapair.^^

Withthepassageoftime,youngergenerationsnolongerseesecondhanditemsas

shabby.

24.Howdidpeoplespend520onXianyuthisyear?

A.Theytookpartinblinddates.

B.Theypairedtheirearphone.

C.TheysoughttofindMr.orMrs.Rightforlife.

D.Theypickedbargainsduringsalespromotion.

25.Whydidpeopleselltheremainingearbud?

A.TheyhopedtobuynewApple'sAirPods.

B.Theyusedittofindtheirtruelove.

C.Theyhadlosttrackoftheotherone.

D.Theycouldn'taffordtoholdboth.

26.Whatisthefunctionof“apartment”inparagraph5?

A.Itprovidespowerforthepairingearbuds.

B.XianyuuserscanrentitfromtheApptemporarily.

C.Ason-in-lawcanbeprovidedwithaccommodation.

D.Thepairingearbudscanberenewedintheapartment.

27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthemother'scomments?

A.Reunitingsinglethingsshouldbeadvocated.

B.Wirelessearbudsareappealingtoall.

C.Theyounggenerationareeconomical.

D.Secondhanditemsusedtobedeserted.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。电商巨头阿里巴巴旗下的二手产品App“闲鱼”组织了一场

“相亲”，让那些遗失了无线耳机的用户与丢失了另•个耳机的用户配对。作者的母亲高

度评价了青年一代的节俭行为。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“MyfatherinformedusthatsecondhandgoodsApp

Xianyu,ownedbye-commercegiantAlibaba,organized“blinddatesnthisyearpairingusers

whohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheopposite

earbud.（父亲告诉我们，电子商务巨头阿里巴巴旗下的二手商品App“闲鱼”今年组织了

“相亲”活动，把丢了一个无线耳机的用户和丢了另一个耳机的用户配对广和第三段的句

子“Afterwards,mydadsurfedtheInternetovertheiPhoneandshowedavideointheApp

Xianyutous.'Dearfriends,ifsaspecialdaytoday/readtheevent'sannouncement,referring

toMay20,adateassociatedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciationsoundssimilar

to4Iloveyou'inMandarin.（之后，我爸爸用iPhone上网，给我们看了一段闲鱼App上的

视频。，亲爱的朋友们，今天是一个特别的日子，’活动的公告中写道。5月20日在中国

是一个与浪漫有关的日子，因为它的发音与普通话中的，我爱你‘很像）”可知，在5月20

日这天，人们通过闲鱼App给他们的耳机配对。故选B项。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Withtherisingpopularityofwirelessearphones

suchasApple'sAirPods,over130,000earpieceswentmissingin2021,resultingintheir

ownershavingnochoicebuttoselltheremainingone.（随着苹果的AirPods等无线耳机越

来越受欢迎，2021年有超过13万个耳机遗失，导致其所有者别无选择，只能出售剩下

的一个）“可知，人们要卖掉剩下的耳机是因为他们丢了另外一只耳机。故选C项。

26.推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“Dadtoldusthattheideacamefromthelighthearted

wayXianyuusershavedescribedtheirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingforan

'in-law'fortheir'son'or4daughter\Those,particularlywithachargingcase,saidthey

alreadyownedan“apartment"forthefuturecouple.（爸爸告诉我们，这个想法来自于闲鱼

用户对他们的‘单身耳机’的轻松描述，他们说自己在为'儿子'或'女儿'寻找'姻亲尤其

是那些带有充电盒的人表示，他们已经为这对未来夫妇准备了一套，公寓下可以推论出，

句中的“公寓”是指耳机充电盒，它的功能是为耳机充电。故选A项。

27.细节理解题。根据第二段第——句话“Theyounggenerationaregoodatmakingfulluse

oftheirpossessionsandrefusetobewasteful/mymothercommentedtous.（'年轻一代善于

充分利用他们的财产，拒绝浪费，‘我母亲对我们说）“可知，年轻一代很节俭。故选C

项。

C

Robotsareslowlyenteringthefieldofreal-timemultitasking,butbeforetheycanmake

it,theircomputingsystemsmustbeupdated.

“Totrulycrossthatbridge,therobotneedshighcomputingpower,highdecision-making

speed,lowpowerconsumption,highflexibilityofresourcescheduling,andeasy-to-use

computingparts,soastorunalgorithms（算法）locallyinrealShiLuping,aprofessor

atTsinghuaUniversityandMaSongchen,aTsinghuaPh.D.candidatewroteinanemail.

Rightnow,processingunitscannotefficientlymeetAl'sneedsforeconomicaland

adaptableprocessing.Butneuromorphic（神经形态的）systemscouldbeasolution.Toinvent

anewneuromorphiccomputingsystemthatcancompletelysupportthenetworks,Maandhis

colleaguesfirstcreatedaframeworkcalledRivulet."It'schallengingtodesignrobot-friendly

equipment,andtherearefewmultitaskingprocessorsspecificallydesignedforintelligent

robots,9,wroteShiandMa."Wethinkofhowweprocessinformationtomakedecisions

reflexively-it'sthequalityofbrainregions.ThenwecomeupwithaRivuletmodel,which

enablesmultiplenetworktaskstoscheduleresourcesonthechip（芯片）efficientlyand

flexibly.^^

UsingtheRivuletmodel,thescientistsbuiltanelectronicchiplabeledTianjicX,aswell

asadditionalsoftware.TheyputbothintoamobilerobotnamedTianjicatandranitthrougha

cat-and-mousegame.Duringthegame,TianjicathadtocarryoutvariousAIinstructionsto

catchtherobotmouse,whichmovedrandomlywithinaspacewithbarriersusingvisual

recognitionandsounddetection.AnalysisshowedTianjicXreducedtheamountofenergy

Tianjicatusedbyhalfwhileprocessinginformationandsignificantlycutdownondelays

betweenmakingdecisionsandactingonthem.

“WeprovideanexplorationplatformforAIresearchersandpromotethestudyof

brain-inspiredintelligence,wroteShi."Ourplatformalsohasgreatpotentialtobeappliedin

edgecomputingscenesduetoitsabilityofmultitaskprocessing,suchasautonomousdriving

andtheInternetofThings.^^

28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A.Basicsofcomputingsystems.B.Thesecrettorobots5multitasking.

C.Thenecessityofupgradingrobots.D.ChallengesinthedevelopmentofAL

29.WheredidthescientistsgettheideaofRivulet?

A.Fromtheirlifeexperiences.

B.Fromthecat-and-mousegame.

C.Fromthefeatureofhumanbrains.

D.Fromtheinventionofneuromorphicsystems.

30.Howdoesthechipfunctioninthegame?

A.BygivingcomprehensiveAIinstructions.

B.ByenablingTianjicattoavoidbarriersaccurately.

C.Bycontrollingmovementsoftherobotmouse.

D.ByreducingpowerandtimeTianjicatconsumes.

31.WhatdoShi'swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Thenewsystemhaswideapplication.B.AIappearsinmanyreal-lifesituations.

C.Multitaskingisnecessaryinmanyareas.D.ScholarsstillneedtoexploreAIfurther.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清华大学科研人员研发出的TianjicX芯片和相

关软件在智能机器人Tianjicat上的应用，以及这些研究成果的应用前景。

28.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Robotsareslowlyenteringthefieldofreal-timemultitasking,

butbeforetheycanmakeit,theircomputingsystemsmustbeupdated.（机器人正在慢慢进入

实时多任务领域，但在他们能够做到这一点之前，必须更新其计算系统）”和第二段“To

trulycrossthatbridge,therobotneedshighcomputingpower,highdecision-makingspeed,

lowpowerconsumption,highflexibilityofresourcescheduling,andeasy-to-usecomputing

parts,soastorunalgorithms（算法）locallyinrealtime,,,ShiLuping,aprofessoratTsinghua

UniversityandMaSongchen,aTsinghuaPh.D.candidatewroteinan要真正跨越这

座桥，机器人需要高计算能力、高决策速度、低功耗、资源调度的高度灵活性和易于使

用的计算部件，以便在本地实时运行算法，“清华大学教授施路平和清华大学博士生马

松辰在电子邮件中写道）“可知，第二段主要讨论了机器人多任务处理的秘诀。故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段中的的“Wethinkofhowweprocessinformationtomake

decisionsreflexively——it'sthequalityofbrainregions.ThenwecomeupwithaRivulet

model,whichenablesmultiplenetworktaskstoscheduleresourcesonthechip（芯片）

efficientlyandflexibly.（我们思考我们是如何处理信息以反射性地做出决定的——这是大

脑区域的质量。然后我们提出了一个Rivulet模型，它使多个网络任务能够高效灵活地

调度芯片上的资源）“可知，科学家们想到人脑是如何处理信息以本能地作出决定的，然

后他们提出了创建Rivulet模型的想法。由此可知，科学家们从人脑的特征中得到了

Rivulet模型的想法。故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AnalysisshowedTianjicXreducedtheamountofenergy

Tianjicatusedbyhalfwhileprocessinginformationandsignificantlycutdownondelays

betweenmakingdecisionsandactingonthem.（分析显示,TianjicX在处理信息时将

Tianjicat使用的能量减少了一半，并显著减少了决策和执行决策之间的延迟）”可知，

TianjicX在游戏过程中减少了Tianjicat消耗的能量和决策和行动之间的延迟。由此可知，

通过减少Tianjicat所消耗的功率和时间，实现了芯片在游戏中的功能。故选D。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中施路平的话“Ourplatformalsohasgreatpotentialtobe

appliedinedgecomputingscenesduetoitsabilityofmultitaskprocessing,suchas

autonomousdrivingandtheInternetofThings.（由于我们的平台具有多任务处理能力，例

如自动驾驶和物联网，我们的平台在边缘计算场景中也有很大的应用潜力）”可推知，这

一新系统有广泛的应用价值。故选A。

D

WhenIsawthatarobothadbrokenthefingerofa7-year-oldboyitwasplayingwithat

theMoscowOpenchesstournament,myfirstreactionwas,"They'recomingforus.”Allthe

machinesthathavebeenfollowingcommands,takingorders,andtellinghumans,“Yourorder

isontheway!"or"Recalculatingroute!”havegrowntiredofservingourdecisionsand

fullingourwishes.Andso,achess-playingrobotbreaksthefingerofalittleboywhowas

tryingtobeatitinachessmatch.Luckily,onlookersremovedtheboy'shandfromtherobofs

claw（爪子）immediately.

SergeySmagin,vice-presidentoftheMoscowChessFederation,toldtheBazaTelegram

channelthattherobothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly.

“Therearecertainsafelyrules,“hesaid,"andthechild,apparently,disobeyedthem."Thatis

tosay:thecomputerprogrammadetherobotdoit.

RyanCalo,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityof

Washington,readvariousaccountsandtoldus,“Ithinktherobotwasgoingforachesspiece

andgotthelittleboy'shandinstead."Hesaysthechess-playingrobotshouldhavebeen

programmedtorecognizethedifferencebetweenalittleboy'sthumbandachesspiece.But

hedoubtstheambushwasamachine'sdissatisfactionwithhuman.

Computershavebeenplaying-andwinning-chessgamesagainstGrandmasterssince

the1980's.Iwonderifthechess-playingrobothadaflashofrecognition:somerobotsare

helpingtocontrolairplanesacrossoceansandspaceshipsintothestars.Otherrobotsassistin

complicatedsurgeries.Butthisrobotisstuckplayingchess,whilethe7-year-oldontheother

sideoftheboardcouldgrowuptobeadoctor,artist,orcomputerengineerwhocouldmake

thatrobotasout-of-dateasaDVDwiththenextupdate.Maybethat'swhentherobot

couldn'tkeepitsclawtoitself.

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherobot'sbreakingthefingerofaboy?

A.Itisintentional.B.Itisaccidental.

C.Itisunforgivable.D.Itisunbelievable.

33.WhoistoblamefortheattackaccordingtoSergeySmagin?

A.Theinventor.B.Therobot.C.Theprogram.D.Theboy.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambush“inparagraph3mean?

A.Change.B.Attack.C.Defeat.D.Game.

35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherobotfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ithasbeenoutofdate.B.Ithasplayedandwon.

C.Itfailedtoflyairplanes.D.Itmightdislikeitsrole.

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D

【解析】本文为一篇议论文。主要内容讲述了大家对最近一名7岁男孩的手指在下象棋

时被象棋机器人误伤事件的评论和看法。

32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AHthemachinesthathavebeenfollowingcommands,

takingorders,andtellinghumans,“Yourorderisontheway!"or"Recalculatingroute!,5have

growntiredofservingourdecisionsandflillingourwishes."（所有那些一直听从我们命令,

服从我们指挥并告诉人类“马上执行你的命令”或者“重新计算路线”的机器人，已经厌倦

了为我们服务，也厌倦了满足我们的愿望。）可推知，作者认为机器人已经厌倦了服从

我们的命令，因此它是故意折断男孩的手指，故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SergeySmagintoldtheBazaTelegramchannelthatthe

robothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly.uTherearecertain

safelyrules,“hesaid,t4andthechild,apparently,disobeyed（SergeySmagin告诉

Baza电报，说机器人是在男孩动作太快，急于走下一步棋的时候才袭击的男孩。他说

道：“是有特定的安全规则的，很明显，这个小男孩违背了这些规则可知，在Sergey

Smagin看来，是小男孩违背了安全规则，是小男孩的责任，才导致了这次事故，故选D。

34.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“arobothadbrokenihefingerofa7-year-oldboy"（一

个机器人弄断了一个7岁小男孩的手指）,第二段“therobothadattackedafterthelittleboy

triedtomakehismovetooquickly^^（机器人是在男孩动作太快，急于走下一步棋的时候

才袭击的男孩。）和第三段“Buthedoubtstheambushwasamachine'sdissatisfactionwith

human."（但他怀疑ambush是机器对人类的不满。）可推知，此处的“ambush”指前文所

提的机器人弄断了一个7岁小男孩手指的事情，故此处的ambush与B项“attack袭击”

意思相近，故选B。