Unit3BacktothepastReading单词生词图解课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Reading词汇breadth-->tomb

新译林2020版

选必三Unit3Backtothepast1.convincevt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说“Itisclear,”hesaid,“thatthereisonlyonewaytoconvinceyou.Wemustconductanexperiment.”(P29)convincesb.ofsth.

使某人信服……convincesb.todosth.

说服某人做某事convincesb.that…

使某人确信……convincedadj.

确信的，深信的beconvincedof/that

确信……convincingadj.有说服力的；令人信服的【语境应用】单句语法填空。Hesaysit’snoteasy___________(convince)peoplethatnutria(海狸鼠)furisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.

(2020全国卷Ⅱ)2)I’mafraidthatIcan’tacceptyourargument,foryouhaven’tofferedenough__________(convince)evidence.完成句子。3)Jack’sexpressionobviously______________(使她相信)hishonesty.4)__________________(我确信)youcanadjusttothenewenvironment.convincedherofIamconvincedthattoconvinceconvincing...navigatedtheblueseas,...(line2)v.tofindyourpositionandthedirectionyouneedtogo导航；v.tosailalong,overorthroughasea航行，航海v.tofindtherightwaytodealwithadifficultsituation找到正确的方法navigate-navigation-navigatorUnit3

1.Theriverbecametoonarrowandshallow___________(navigate).2.Hisfatherisanexpertin____________(navigate).3.Hebecamea_____________(navigate)duringthewar.Practicemakesperfect.navigationtonavigatenavigatoronbehalfof代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了Between1405and1433,onbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.(P30)onsb.’sbehalf代表某人；为了某人inbehalfof为了……的利益ofon...wereloadedwithchina,silk,tea...(line8)n.sththatisbeingcarriedbyaperson,vehicle,etc.负载，负荷n.afeelingofresponsibilityorworry（责任或忧虑的）沉重感v.toputalargequantityofthingsorpeopleontoorintosth装上，装入v.toputabulletinagun装子弹/弹药loadsthinto/ontosth把...装入/上...loadsthwithsth把...装入...aloadof/loadsof...大量的...Unit3

beloadedwith:

装载;充满...的1.Wefinished___________(load)andsetoff.2.Sheloadedfilm_________thecamera.3.Sheloadedthecamera_______film.4.Shethoughtshewouldnotbeabletobeartheloadofbringing________herfamilyalone.5._________(know)thattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.6.Hecarrieda___________(load)gun.Practicemakesperfect.intowithloadingupKnowingloadedUnit3

Nouns+-en→Verbsstrength+-en→strengthenCanyousaysomeotherwordslikethis?fright→frightenlength→lengthenheight→heightenthreat→threatenstrengthenvt.&vi.加强，增强ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopleto…(P30)strengthenourties加强我们之间的联系strongadj.

强大的，坚强的，坚固的strengthn.力量；强度；长处，实力buildupone’sstrength增加体力havestrengthtodosth.

有力气做某事withallone’sstrength

用尽某人全身的力气【语境应用】完成句子。1)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerhastoknowtheir__________(strength)andweaknesses.2)____________(strength)ourfriendship,we’dbetterkeepintouchwitheachother.3)夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事。

SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeel___________________________________________________.IhavethestrengthtodothemostdifficultthingsinmylifestrengthsTostrengthen...andstrengthenharmoniousrelationswith...(line16)adj.friendly,peacefulandwithoutanydisagreement和谐的，和睦的harmony-harmonious-harmoniouslybeinharmonywithsth与...和谐相处Unit3

1.Theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______harmonywithnature.2.Inshort,agoodand________________(harmony)environmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthily.3.Ifirmlybelievethathumanshouldlivewithnature______________(harmonious).4.Theirharmoniousrelationshipresulted________theirsimilargoals.Practicemakesperfect.harmoniousfrominharmoniously...somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsaslegends.(line18)v.todecidethatsb./sth.isnotimportantandnotworththinkingortalkingabout不予考虑，对...不屑一提v.toputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourmind摒除(思想、感情等)v.toofficiallyremovesbfromtheirjob解雇v.tosendsb.awayortoallowthemtoleave解散dismisssthas...把某事当成...不予考虑dismiss-dismissalUnit3

1.Wecansafelydismisswhathesaid_____ajoke.2._________________________________(dismiss)herfears,sheclimbedhigher.3.At12o’clock,theclass___________________(dismiss).4.Hewasso___________________(responsible)thatIdecidedtodismisshim.5.Hestillhopestowinhisclaimagainsttheunfair_____________(dismiss).Practicemakesperfect.wasdismisseddismissalasirresponsibleDismissing/HavingdismissedCollocationsofdismiss

•

dismisssb/sthas...

不予考虑，对...不屑一提我们大可以把他的话当作笑话而不予理会。___________________________________________.

•

dismisssthfromsth去除、摒除（思想、感情等）_____________________________,sheclimbedhigher.

摆脱了恐惧，她爬得更高了。

•dismisssbfromsth解雇，开除，免职

Shemadeseriousmistakes.Therefore,__________________________________.

她犯了严重的错误，因此老板把她免职了。DismissingfearsfromhermindthebossdismissedherfromthepostWecansafelydismisswhathesaidasajokeacknowledgevt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢acknowledgethat...

承认……acknowledge(doing)sth.

承认(做了)某事Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...

……是大家公认的acknowledge...as/tobe...

承认……是……acknowledgementn.

承认；致谢；答谢【语境应用】完成/翻译句子。1)She

acknowledged

_________(have)

beenatfault.2)Heappreciatedher_______________(acknowledge)

ofhismaturity.3)她被公认为是全国最好的艺术家之一。Sheisacknowledgedtobe/asoneofthebestartistsinthe

country.havingacknowledgementAcollocationofacknowledge

•

acknowledgesb/sthas...承认...是...

人们普遍认为司马迁是中国历史上最伟大的历史学家之一。

_____________________________________________________________________________.

________________________________________________________________________.SimaQianiswidelyacknowledgedasoneofthegreatesthistoriansinChinesehistoryPeoplewidelyacknowledgeSimaQianasoneofthegreatesthistoriansinChinesehistory...heisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.(line21)adj.havingalotofinfluenceonsb./sth.有很大影响力的beinfluentialinsth./doingsth.有支配力的influence-influentialUnit3

•influentialin(doing)sth

在...有很大影响

这一因素对做出决定是有很大影响的。

Thefactis

___________________.

_____________________________.influentialinmakingdecisionsinfluentialindecisions1.Hehadbeeninfluential_______shapingeconomicpolicy.2.Sheisoneofthemost______________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.3.Whatexactlyistheinfluenceofonlinegames__________teenagers?Practicemakesperfect.influentialinon/uponinsistvi.&vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说ColumbusinsistedonsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.(P31)insiston/upondoingsth.坚决要求……；坚持说……insistthat…坚持说/认为……从句陈述语序insistthat+主语+(should)do…坚持要求/主张……从句虚拟语气insistencen.[U]坚决要求，坚持

aninsistenceon坚决主张

atsb.’sinsistence在某人的坚持下【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Sheinsisted__________tellingmeeverysingledetailofwhattheydidtoherinthehospital.2)Thebossinsiststhatit__________(be)averysoundinvestment.3)Tom’sparentsinsistedthattheteacher________________(inform)themofanyprogressTommade.on/uponis(should)informregardlessof不管，不顾Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.(P31)carryon/goonregardless不管怎样都要继续下去despite=inspiteof

尽管;不管;虽然(后常接名词,不接从句)withregardto关于;至于【语境应用】翻译句子。1)这份工作对所有人开放，不考虑经验。

2)不管天气如何，我们将继续比赛。Thisjobisopentoall,regardlessofexperience.Wewillcontinuetherace,regardlessoftheweather.Unit3

1.Developmentsonthisissue_______________(deal)withinasubsequentreporttobeissuedinthenearfuture.2.____________________(subsequent),newguidelineswereissuedtoallemployees.3.Theearlymemoriesarelikely___________(lose)insubsequentyears.Practicemakesperfect.Subsequentlytobelostwillbedealt...alsoallowedforaninternationalexchange...(line22)allowfor使成为可能；考虑到，把...计算在内试译：Itwilltakeabouttwohourstogetthere,allowingfortrafficjams.Unit3考虑到交通堵塞，到那里大约需要两个小时。allowfor使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.(P31)allowforsb./sth.考虑到，顾及allowofsth.容许有……的可能【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Wehavetoallow__________thepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishthisprojectonschedule.2)Youshouldallowfortheplane_____________(delay).3)__________(allow)forthebadweather,weshouldsetoffrightnow.4)Thisruleallows__________noexceptions.forbeingdelayedAllowingofallowforsb./sth.考虑到，顾及allowofsth.容许有……的可能astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊TherecordsshowthatthevisitorswereastonishedbyhowrichandtechnologicallyadvancedtheMingDynastywas.

(P33)astonishsb.使某人惊讶Itastonishessb.that…令某人吃惊的是……astonishing

adj.

令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishmentn.

惊讶toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是inastonishment惊讶地【语境应用】用astonish的适当形式填空。1)Hewas______________tohearhehadgotthejob.2)Ifinditquite______________thatnoneofyoulikedtheplay.3)Imaginemy_______________whenPeterwalkedin!4)What_______________mewasthathedidn’tseemtomind.5)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan___________varietyofwildlife.(2021新高考卷I)astonishedastonishingastonishmentastonishedastonishing1.convincevt.

使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→______________adj.令人信服的；有说服力的2.navigatevt.

航行；导航vi.

导航→

______________n.导航；领航；航行3.loadvt.&vi.装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量→______________adj.装载的；满载而沉重的4.strengthenvt.&vi.

加强，增强→______________n.力量；力气；兵力；长处→

______________adj.坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的convincingnavigationloadedstrengthstrong5.harmonyn.融洽；和睦→______________adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的6.dismissvt.

不予考虑，对……不屑一顾；去除，摒除；解雇；解散→

______________adj.被解雇的，被开除的7.acknowledgevt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→

______________n.承认；告知收到；答谢8.influencen.&vt.影响→

______________adj.有影响的，有说服力