中考英语表示时间的介词及短语知识点详解以及练习

中考英语表示时间的介词及短语知识点详解以及练习1)中考英语表示时间的介词及短语知识点详解一、关键知识点at：用于表示某一特定的时刻或时间点。例如：atseveno'clock（在七点钟），atnoon（在中午），atnight（在晚上）。in：用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。例如：in2023（在2023年），inMay（在五月），inthemorning（在早上）。on：用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚。例如：onMonday（在星期一），onJanuary1st（在1月1日），onthemorningofMay1st（在5月1日的早上）。before和after：分别表示在某事之前或之后。例如：beforelunch（午餐前），afterdinner（晚餐后）。for和since：用于表示一段时间的持续。例如：forthreehours（持续三小时），sincelastyear（自去年以来）。during：表示在某一特定时间段内发生的动作或状态。例如：duringthesummervacation（在暑假期间）。by：表示在某一特定时间之前完成某事。例如：bytheendofthisweek（本周结束前）。from...to...：表示从某一时间点到另一时间点的时间段。例如：from8a.m.to5p.m.（从早上8点到下午5点）。例句：1.at的用法Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00inthemorning.（我通常在早上7点吃早饭。）Themeetingwillstartatexactly9:00a.m.（会议将在上午9点整开始。）Wesawabeautifulsunsetatthebeach.（我们在海滩上看到了美丽的日落。）2.in的用法IwillgototheUnitedStatesinAugust.（我将在8月去美国。）HerbirthdayisinthemiddleofSeptember.（她的生日在9月中旬。）Wehaveanexamintwoweeks.（我们两周后有一次考试。）3.on的用法WehaveafamilyreuniondinneronChristmasDay.（我们在圣诞节有家庭聚餐。）TheconcertwillbeheldontheeveningofJune10th.（音乐会将在6月10日晚上举行。）Iremembermeetingheronacoldwintermorning.（我记得在一个寒冷的冬日早晨见过她。）4.before和after的用法Pleasefinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.（请在睡觉前完成你的作业。）Afterlunch,wewentforawalkinthepark.（午饭后，我们去公园散步了。）Iusuallydomyexercisesafterdinner.（我通常在晚饭后做运动。）5.for和since的用法IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.（我学英语已经三年了。）SinceIwasachild,Ihavelovedreadingbooks.（自从我还是个孩子，我就喜欢读书。）Theyhavebeenmarriedforovertwentyyears.（他们已经结婚二十多年了。）6.during的用法Duringthesummervacation,ItraveledtoEurope.（在暑假期间，我去欧洲旅行了。）Therainfellheavilyduringthenight.（雨在夜里下得很大。）Westudiedhardduringtheexamperiod.（在考试期间，我们努力学习。）7.by的用法YoumustfinishthereportbyFriday.（你必须在星期五之前完成报告。）Iwillhavesavedenoughmoneybytheendofthisyear.（到今年年底，我将存够钱。）Pleasesubmityourapplicationbythedeadline.（请在截止日期前提交你的申请。）8.from...to...的用法Thestoreisopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.（这家商店从早上9点营业到晚上9点。）WewillbeonvacationfromJulytoAugust.（我们将在7月到8月期间度假。）TheconferencewillrunfromMondaytoFriday.（这个会议将从星期一开始到星期五结束。）2）练习一、单项选择题Mybirthdayis_______May.A.onB.inC.atD.forHeusuallygetsup_______sixo'clock_______themorning.A.at;inB.on;inC.at;onD.in;atShehaslunch_______schooleveryday.A.atB.inC.onD.forWewillhaveaparty_______theeveningofNewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.atD.forTheyhavebeenfriends_______threeyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on二、填空题Iusuallygotobed_______10p.m.Shewillarrive_______Shanghai_______themorningofnextSunday.TheyhaveaPEclass_______everyTuesday.WehavebeenstudyingEnglish_______fiveyearsago.Theconcertstarted_______7:30andended_______10:00.三、改错题IoftenwatchTVontheevening.（_______）ShewasbornatMay1st,1995.（_______）Wehavehadthisbooksincetwoyears.（_______）Iwillmeetyouinthemorning8o'clock.（_______）Hehaslivedhereforsince1980.（_______）语法填空Timeisavaluableresourcethataffectseverypartofourlives._______(understand)itsflowandusagecanhelpusmakebetterdecisionsandlivemoreefficiently.Eachdaybegins_______theearlymorning,whenthesunrisesandbringsnewopportunities.Thisisthetimewhenmanypeoplestarttheirday,preparingforworkorschool.Theafternoonfollows,oftenfilledwithactivitiesandtasksthatneedtobecompleted.Then,_______theevening,werelaxandreflectontheday'sevents.Weeksandmonthspassquickly,markedbyspecialoccasionslikebirthdaysandholidays._______thesetimes,wegatherwithfamilyandfriendstocelebrateandsharememories.Thepassageofyearsbringschangesinourlives,aswegrowanddevelopintonewversionsofourselves.However,timecanalsoseemtodragonslowlywhenwearewaitingforsomethingimportantorwhenwearebored.Itisduringthesemomentsthatwelearntoappreciatethevalueoftimeandtomakethemostofeverysecond.Inconclusion,timeisaconstantpresenceinourlives,shapingourexperiencesandmemories.Bybeingawareofhowwespendourtime,wecanlivemorefullyandmeaningfully.Whetherit'samoment,anhour,oralifetime,everysecondoftimeispreciousandworthcherishing.填空答案及解