中考英语二轮复习课件：主谓一致

主谓一致[知识导图][考情分析]安徽近10年中考并未涉及对主谓一致的考查，但在单项填空、单词拼写的题干及书面表达中都会涉及相关的句型。因此，掌握主谓一致的用法对于提高中考成绩有重要的意义。英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词要变化。所以，我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。主谓一致主要包含三条原则：语法一致、意义一致和临近一致原则。安徽中考2022年，2023年均未直接考查。考点1语法一致1．(2023·黄山阶段练习)Mysisterwithmyparents________dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening．A．aremaking B．ismakingC．wasmaking D．weremaking答案：C2．(2023·宿州期中)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourteacher?—Sheiskind．She________me．She________mymother．A．like；likes B．like；likeC．likes；islike D．like；islikes答案：C3．—________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass．Therest________sandy．A．Twoninths；is；is B．Twoninth；are；isC．Twoninths；is；are D．Twoninth；is；is答案：A4．Sheoften________Englishwiththeclassmates．A．practicespeak B．practicesspeakC．practicesspeaking D．practicetospeak答案：C主语谓语例句单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句单数TheyoungmanisfromShandong．那个年轻人来自山东。TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy．学好英语是不容易的。

复数名词或代词复数Theyallliketheirhometown．他们都喜欢他们的家乡。主语谓语例句what引导的主语从句一般用单数Whatweneednowistime．我们现在需要的是时间。what引导的主语从句表示复数意义复数WhatIboughtwerethreebooks．我买的是三本书。由连词and或both．．．and．．．连接的并列主语复数LucyandLilyaretwins．露西和莉莉是双胞胎。主语谓语例句单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，togetherwith，except，but，like，aswellas等引起的短语单数She，likeyouandTom，isverytall．她像你和汤姆一样，个子很高。the＋形容词/过去分词复数Thepoorhavefriendsintheworld，too．穷人在世上也有朋友。主语谓语例句在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard．他是我努力学习的朋友中的一个。由“alotof，plentyof，therestof＋名词”或“分数、百分数＋名词”构成的短语根据短语中名词的数而定50%ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls．我们班50%的学生是女孩。考点2意义一致1．—AnumberofstudentsinClassTwo________abletopasstheexam．—Yes．Thenumberofthestudents________morethan35．A．are；is B．is；isC．is；are D．are；are答案：A2．Here________apairofwhite________forchildren．A．is；sock B．is；socksC．are；sock D．are；socks答案：B主语谓语例句集体名词当整体看待单数HerfamilyhasmovedtoBeijing．她全家搬到北京去了。集体名词当各个成员看待复数HerfamilyarewatchingTVnow．她的家人现在正在看电视。表示数目、时间、金钱、距离的名词单数Sixtyminutesisanhour．60分钟是一小时。Onehundreddollarsisenough．100美元就够了。主语谓语例句两个及两个以上由and连接的并列主语表同一概念单数Thescientistandinventorishisfather．那位科学家兼发明家是他父亲。两个及两个以上由and连接的并列主语表不同概念复数Thescientistandtheinventorarecomingtoourschool．那位科学家和那位发明家都要到我们学校来。主语谓语例句each，either，neither或由some，any，no，every构成的合成词单数Neitherofthebooksisinteresting．两本书都没趣。Nobodylikesyouifyoudoso．你若这样做，没有人喜欢你。Everythingisready．万事俱备。Eachofthemwantstocome．他们每个人都想来。主语谓语例句none单数/复数Nonehasbeentherebefore．以前没人去过那里。Nonewanttoleavenow．现在没人想走。agreatmany＋n．或agreatnumberof＋n．复数Agreatmanystudentshavelearnedaboutit．很多同学对它有所了解。主语谓语例句thenumberof＋n．单数Thenumberofstudentsis100．学生的数目是100。cattle，people，police等作主语复数Thecattlearesoldup．牛都卖完了。Thepoliceaskusnottocomeby．警察让我们不要靠近。考点3临近一致1．(2023·亳州校联考模拟预测)________she________Ihavereadthee-mail．Weknownothingaboutit．A．Both；and B．Either；orC．Neither；nor D．Notonly；butalso答案：C2．Eitherhisbrothersorhe________thedishesafterdinner．A．do B．doesC．make D．makes答案：B3．(2022·安徽模拟预测)NotonlyBill'sparentsbutalsoBill________themovie．Theyalllikeit．A．haswatched B．havewatchedC．watch D．watches答案：A主语谓语例句由either．．．or．．．连接由or后的主语决定Eitherheoryouarewrong．他或者你错了。Eitheryouorheiswrong．你或者他错了。由neither．．．nor．．．连接由nor后的主语决定Neitherthesenorthatfitsme．这些和那个都不适合我。Neitherthatnorthesefitme．那个和这些都不适合我。主语谓语例句由notonly．．．butalso．．．连接由butalso后的主语决定Notonlyhebutalsowehaveseenit．不但他而且我们也看过它了。Notonlywebutalsohehasseenit．不但我们而且他也看过它了。主语谓语例句therebe＋并列主语由靠近be的主语决定Thereisapenandtwobooksonit．它上面有一支钢笔和两本书。Therearetwobooksandapenonit．它上面有两本书和一支钢笔。主语谓语例句herebe＋并列主语由靠近be的主语决定Hereisaletterandtwostamps．这里有一封信和两张邮票。Herearetwostampsandaletter．这里有两张邮票和一封信。句子的主语一般由名词或代词来充当，当主语是名词时，一定要高度关注名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、集体名词等和谓语的一致性。当主语是代词时，不仅要注意人称，更要注意不定代词作主语时和谓语的一致性。最后注意特殊主语，比如不定式短语作主语，动名词短语作主语，名词短语作主语时和谓语的一致性。谓语动词随主语变化而变化，所以解答此类题目最重要的就是关注主语的形式。1．(2023·安庆阶段性练习)—Tom,hurryup!Weonlyhave15minutestoreachthestation．—Oh,Jack,15minutes________enoughforus．A．are B．isC．were D．was答案：B2．(2023·宣城联考)There________snowinCanadainwintereveryyear．A．ismuch B．hasmuchC．hasmany D．aremany答案：A3．(2023·黑龙江牡丹江改编)Theathletewonthe2022TouchingChinaaward．Nevergivingup________thekeytohersuccess．A．is

B．are

C．were答案：A4．(2023·黑龙江绥化)Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow．A．wastaught B．weretaughtC．taught答案：B5．(2023·吉林长春)There________somebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow．A．is B．wasC．are D．were答案：C6．—Tim，howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—________mydad________mymomlikesit．Theybothpreferclassicalmusic．A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Notonly；butalso D．Both；and答案：B7．—Whatdoyoulikefordinner?—Eithernoodlesorrice________OK．Idon'tmind(介意)．A．are B．isC．be D．am答案：B8．Here________photosofme．Andhere________apictureofmyfamily．A．is；is B．are；areC．are；is D．be；is答案：C1．(2023·甘肃天水)There________abigtreebehindtheshop．Youcanseemanybirdsinit．A．is B．areC．was D．were答案：A2．(2023·马鞍山校考一模)—Whenwilltheprogrammebesentout?—Assoonasit________tomorrow．A．records B．willrecordC．isrecorded D．willberecorded答案：C3．(2022·贵州黔东南)Inourschoollibrary，there________anumberofbooksonart．Thenumberofthebooks________stillgrowinglargerandlarger．A．is；is B．are；isC．is；are D．are；are答案：B4．(2023·宣城二模)________peopleprefersmartphones,and________ofthemareadults．A．Thenumberof；fourfifthsB．Anumberof；fourfifthsC．Anumberof；fourfifthD．Thenumberof；fourfive答案：B5．Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger．A．neither；nor B．either；orC．notonly；butalso答案：C6．(2022·贵州铜仁)—Usingpublicchopsticks________necessarywheneatingwithothers．—That'sright．A．is B．areC．was D．were答案：A7．(2023·四川自贡)—What'syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readytomakezongzi．A．is B．are C．have答案：B8．(2023·四川达州)—NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame．—________luckytheywere!A．were；What B．was；HowC．were；How答案：C9．(2023·新疆统考三模)Look!Theteacherwithherstudents________soccerontheplayground．A．areplaying B．isplayingC．haveplayed D．hasplayed答案：B10．NeitherMarynorhersister________togooutatnight．A．allows B．isallowedC．areallowed答案：B11．There________anEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextMonday．A．have B．willhaveC．be D．willbe答案：D12．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Wonderful．________thechildren________theirmotherlikestoseeit．A．Both；and B．Either；orC．Notonly；butalso D．Neither；nor答案：C13．—Pleasetellmesomethingaboutthepartyyesterday．—Sorry．________Peter________Iwenttherebecauseoftheterribleweather．A．Both；and B．Neither；norC．Either；or D．Notonly；butalso答案：B14．Theforeignscientist,________postcardsfromhisstudentsinChinaeveryyear．A．receives B．receiveC．toreceive D．receiving答案：A15．—IsawBob'sfatherbuymanybooksyesterday．—Heoftendoesthat．________Bob________hisfatherlikereading．A．Both；and B．Either；orC．Neither；nor D．Notonly；butalso答案：A16．There________agirlsingingnextdoor．Can'tyouhearherbeautifulvoice?A．mustbe B．musthaveC．can't D．can't