2024届安徽省巢湖市部分学校高三下学期一模考试英语试题

2024普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷英语（四）时量：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whendidthewomanarrive?A．8:00a.m. B．8:30a.m. C．8:45a.m.2．Whatisthetaxrate?A．2%. B．4%. C．10%.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Helikesreadingbooks. B．Heisalwaysorganized. C．Hemanageshistimebetter.4．Howwillthemantraveltohismeeting?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bytaxi.5．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetothedishes?A．Shethinksitjustso-so. B．Shedislikesit. C．Shelikesitverymuch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whereisthemangoing?A．Thecinema. B．Thelibrary. C．Theclassroom.7．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A．Readingbooks. B．Writingreports. C．Doingexperiments.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisSimondoingnow?A．Swimming. B．Reading. C．Sleeping.9．HowdidSimontravelaround?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.10．WhywereJohn’sclotheswet?A．Hewascaughtintherain.B．Hefellintothewater.C．Hesweatedheavily.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatpartywillthewomanattend?A．Ahouse-warmingparty. B．Abirthdayparty. C．Afarewellparty.12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbours. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.13．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbring?A．HeriPad. B．Somebeer. C．Somejuice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whendotheguysgotothebeach?A．EverySaturdayafternoon.B．LastAugust.C．LastApril.15．Whatdotheydoatthebeach?A．Doingbeachcleanups. B．Doingsometraining. C．Joiningashowprogram.16．Wheredoesthewomanadvicethemantogo?A．BeachCaptains. B．TheAquarium. C．SaturdayWarriors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydidGrandpaPandettigotothevillage?A．Tobuyamirror. B．Totradehisgoods. C．Tovisithisfamily.18．WhatdidGrandpaPandettidowhenhereturnedhome?A．Hehungthemirroronthewall.B．Hetoldhisfamilyaboutthemirror.C．Hemadedinnerforhimself.19．WhatdidthePandettisdointheend?A．Theysmiledwhenevertheylookedinthemirror.B．Theytookthemirroroffthewall.C．Theymadefriendswithstrangers.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Lifeinthemountains. B．ThePandettis’goods. C．Aspecialpresentforafamily.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromforyou,suchasjigsawpuzzles,puzzlebooksandmore.Theyallhavesomethingincommon:theytestyourskillsorknowledge.Herearefourofthemostcommon:WordpuzzlesOneofthemostpopularwordpuzzles—thecrossword.Itcanbedonewithpaperandpenciloronline.Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.MechanicalpuzzlesMechanicalpuzzleshavepiecesthatmustbearrangedinsomeway.Theworld’sbest-sellingpuzzle,theRubik’sCube,isamechanicalpuzzle.Asof2020,over450millionRubik’sCubeshadbeensold.Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothiscategory.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.LogicpuzzlesFiguringoutthesolutiontoalogicpuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.SudokuandMineFinderareexamplesoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustdeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid.MathpuzzlesMathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever-popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.Mathskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.Therearemanyotherkindsofpuzzles.Butnomatterwhichyouprefer,puzzlesareagreatwaytoentertain.21．Whatarethefourpuzzlessimilartoeachother?A．Requiringtoomuchtimeandenergy. B．Examiningyourskillsorknowledge.C．Requiringcarefulthoughtratherthanguessing. D．Knowingmuchknowledgeaboutalanguage.22．Whichoneisclassifiedas“Logicpuzzle”?A．MineFinder. B．TheRubik’sCube. C．Jigsawpuzzles. D．CandyCrush.23．Inwhichsectioncanthetextbefoundinamagazine?A．Languagestudy. B．Studyskills. C．Scienceexperiments. D．Entertainment.BMaxDuwontheCanada-WideScienceFair.Hisprojectisadrone（无人机）tosavepeoplewhogointocardiac（心脏的）arrest.MaxgottheinspirationduringChristmasbreaklastyear.“Igotatoydronefrommyparents,butIcouldn’tflyitbecauseitissnowy.”Maxsaid.“SoIplayedwithitathome,anditgotmethinkinghowadronecouldbeusedasanindoorrobotthatcouldhelppeople.”About35,000peoplehavecardiacarrestsinCanadaeachyear.Mostofthosehappenoutsideofahospital,ofwhomfewerthan10percentsurvive.Maxbelievedadronecouldofferfastersupportandlife-savingmedicine,buthehadtobuildithimselftoknowforsure.Testinghisdronetookaboutsixmonths.Max’sparentshadtodealwiththeirson’sconstantlyflyingandcrashinginthehome.EverytimeMaxwouldcreateanexcitinginnovation,suchasanextendablearm,itwouldaddextraweighttohisdrone,causingittobreakapart.ThenMaxwouldhavetobuyallnewparts.Maxtestedusingmorelightweightmaterialsuntilhisdesignwasmorebalanced.Throughtrialanderror,the14-year-oldboyfinallygotitright.Hisdronecanopenadoorhandle,flyintheairandthenlandsoftlyontheground.Anewextendablearmcanbereleasedtoadministerashotorhandapatientlife-savingmedicine.Abuilt-incameracoulddirectlyconferencewithanemergencyresponseteamwhosememberscouldmonitorthepatientremotely.Maxplansonapplyingforapatentsohecanmakeconnectionsinthehealthcareindustrytogetitmadeforreal.HehasspenthissummerlearningaboutartificialintelligenceatCalifornia’sStanfordUniversityasoneof32kidsselectedworldwide.He’llheadnexttotheUniversityofPennsylvaniatotakeacollege-levelroboticsclassbeforereturningtohighschoolinSeptember.24．WhydidMaxDudesignadronebyhimself?A．Becausehehadsympathyforthosewithheartattack.B．BecausehehadnothingtodoinChristmasholidays.C．Becausehewantedtouseittohelphisparents.D．Becausehetriedtomakeitflyinthesnow.25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2and3?A．MostofpeoplewithcardiacarrestinCanadacansurvive.B．Max’sparentsplayedthekeyroleinhisdesigningprocess.C．It’sveryimportanttocontrolthebalanceofthedrone.D．Max’sdesignoftheextendablearmisverysmooth.26．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?A．ThewayMax’sdroneisused. B．ThemethodMaxwinssuccess.C．ThereasonMaxappliesforpatent. D．ThefunctionsMax’sdronecanperform.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMax?A．Considerateandbrave. B．Talentedandcreative. C．Cleverandhonest. D．Helpfulandloyal.CBeingagoodparentrequiresprovidingachildwiththegiftsoflove,attention,energy,andresourcesunstintinglyoveralongperiodoftime.Itinvolvesdevelopingasmallbody.butitalsoinvolvesgrowingachild’ssoul.Parentsareanenormouslypowerfulforceinthelivesofchildren.WhetherJohnnycanread,whetherJohnnyknowsrightfromwrong,whetherJohnnyisahappy,well-adjustedkid,orsadandself-destructive,hasawholelottodowiththekindofparentingJohnnyhasreceived.IfJohnny’smomanddadhavebeenabletocomethroughwithlasting.lovingattention,thechancesarethatJohnnyisontracktobecomeaproductive,compassionate（富有同情心的）person.Iftheyhavenot,Johnnyisintrouble.ThirtyyearsagoChicagoprofessorJamesS.Colemanshowedthatparentalinvolvementmatteredfarmoreindeterminingschoolsuccessthananyqualityoftheformaleducationsystem.Acrossawiderangeofsubjectareas,inliterature,scienceandreading,Colemanestimatedthattheparentwastwiceaspowerfulastheschoolindeterminingachievementatagefourteen.PsychologistLawrenceSteinberg,whorecentlycompletedasix-yearstudyof20,000teenagersinninedifferentcommunities,confirmstheimportanceofparents.Steinbergshowsthatoneoutofthreeparentsis“seriouslydisengaged”fromhisorheradolescent’seducation,andthisistheprimaryreasonwhysomanyAmericanstudentsperformbelowtheirpotentialandbelowstudentsinotherrichcountries.Aweightofevidencenowdemonstratesobviouslinksbetweenabsenteeparentsandawiderangeofbehavioralandemotionalproblemsinchildren.A1997studyof90,000teenagers—theAddHealthProjectundertaken（承担）bytheCarolinaPopulationCenterandtheTeenageHealthProgramattheUniversityofMinnesotafoundthatyoungstersarelesslikelytogetdepressed,usedrugsorbecomeinvolvedincrimewhentheyspentsignificanttimewiththeirparents.Thisstudyfoundthatthemerephysicalpresenceofaparentinthehomeafterschool,atdinnerandatbedtimesignificantlyreducestheincidenceofriskybehavioramongteenagers.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unstintingly”inParagraph1mean?A．Absolutely. B．Obviously. C．Carefully. D．Generously.29．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Childrenshouldbetaughttobesuccessfulinlife.B．Parents’characterhasadeepinfluenceonchildren.C．Childrenareaffectedbymanyfactorsduringthegrowth.D．Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenaboutbehaviors,30．What’sthepurposeofLawrenceSteinberg’sresearch?A．Toknowtheimportanceofparents’company.B．Tofindoutwhytherearesomanyseriouscrimes.C．Togetwaystopreventteenagers’badbehaviors.D．Tofindlinksbetweenparents’educationandcrimes.31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsparents’companywithchildren?A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Unclear.DAkeypartofprotectingendangeredspeciesisfiguringoutwherethey’reliving.UsingenvironmentalDNA,oreDNA,totrackspeciesisn’tnew.Forafewyearsnow,researchershavebeenusingDNAinwater.Twoteamsofscientists—oneinDenmarkledbyDrKristineBohmannandoneintheUKledbyDrElizabethClare—cameupwiththesamequestionataboutthesametime:CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsinanareafromDNAthatwassimplyfloatingintheair?DNAintheairisusuallysosmallthatitwouldtakeamicroscopetoseeit.“IthoughtthechancesofcollectinganimalDNAfromairwouldbeslimthoughmuchtimehadbeenspentonit,butwemovedon,”saidBohmannwhowastryingtothinkofacrazyresearchideaforaDanishfoundationthatfundsfar-outscience.OneteamcollectedsamplesfromdifferentlocationsatDenmark’sCopenhagenZoo,andtheotheratHamertonZooParkintheUK.Clearly,theybothchosethezoos.“WerealizedwehavetheCopenhagenZoo,”Bohmannrecalls.Infact,boththezoosintheUKandDenmarkwerealmostlikethezoosthatwerecustom-builtfortheexperiments:Theanimalsinthezooswerenon-native,sotheyreallystuckoutinDNAanalyses.“Ifwedetectaflamingo（火烈鸟）,we’resureit’snotcomingfromanywhereelsebutthezoo,”Bohmannsays.Inthelaboratory,bycomparingtheirsampleswithexamplesofDNAfromdifferentanimals,thescientistssucceededinidentifyingmanydifferentanimalsatthezoos.Neitherteamknewthattheotherteamwasworkingonasimilarexperiment.Thetwowerenearingsubmissiontoascientificjournalwhentheydiscoveredabouttheotherexperiment.Ratherthancompetetorushoutapublicationfirst,theygotintouchanddecidedtopublishtheirfindingsasapair.“Weboththoughtthepapersarestrongertogether,”saysClare.“Thenextstepistofigureouthowtotakethismethodintonaturetotrackanimalsthatarehardtospot,includingendangeredanimals,”saysBohmann.32．WhatdidBohmanninitiallythinkoftheexperiment?A．Itcouldbeafailure. B．Itwouldn’ttakelong. C．Itwasn’toriginal. D．Itwouldcostmuch.33．WhydidthescientistslookforanimalDNAinthezoos?A．Theyraisedmanyrareanimalsthere. B．Thezooswerespeciallybuiltforthem.C．TheycouldcollectenoughanimalDNA. D．Theycouldrecognizeanimalsconfidently.34．Howwasthetwoteams’relationshipwhentheylearnedofeachother’swork?A．Competitive. B．Inseparable. C．Cooperative. D．Casual.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ResearchTeamsTestDNAinNature B．DNAintheAirHelpsidentifyAnimalsC．DifferentZoosConductDNAStudies D．eDNAProtectsEndangeredAnimals第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTakeEffectiveNotesDuringLecturesDoyousometimesstruggletodeterminewhattowritedownduringlectures?Whetheryouaresittinginalecturehallorwatchingalectureonline,note-takingcanbechallenging,butwithafewstrategicpractices,anyonecantakeclear,effectivenotes.Activelytakingnotesduringclasscanhelpyoufocusandbetterunderstandmainconcepts.36Prepareforthelectureinadvance.Teachershandoutoutlinesoftheirlecturesbeforetheybegin.37Itcanhelpyoufocusonthedifficultiesyouhaveinunderstandingandyouwillbeabletoaskbetterquestionsinclass.Findyourstyleoftakingnotes.38Forexample,somevisuallearnerscoulddrawcertainshapestorepresentimportantconcepts.Somepeoplepreferwritingwords,andsomemayfinditmosthelpfultorecordalectureandlistentoitwhilestudying.Youhavetofindthestyleworksbestforyou.39Ratherthanwritingcompletesentencesorevencompletewords,createaformoffastandbriefwritingwithsomesignsorphrasestomakenote-takingeasier.Thiswillhelpyoutakenotesquicklyandkeepupwiththelecture.Takedownkeypoints.Itisimportanttowritedownkeypointsfromthelecture.40Thingslikekeyideas,definitions,anddescriptivephrasescanhelpyourememberthesubject.Forexample,ifthelectureisbasedonaspecificbattleinhistory,trytowritedownthedate,themajorcharactersinvolvedandtheoveralloutcomeofthestruggle.A．Developyourshorthand.B．Writequestionsasyouarelistening.C．Skimmingthemwillwarmupyourbrain.D．Everythingyoulearnmaybehelpfulinthefuture.E．Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentwaysofnote-taking.F．Itmeansyouneedtofocusonthemostmeaningfulinformation.G．Withthefollowingtips,youcanbecomeabetterlecturenote-taker.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatallchangedwhensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmother41herwithanadorablegray42namedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowere43.“Shewasmybestfriend,”Renaesaid.EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledogreturnedtenfold.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfather44anewjobthatcamewithashockingwarning:He’dbeworkingathome,andthehouseneededto45noisedisturbance.“Chloewasverynoisy,”Renaesaid.“Iwasjustakid,soIdidn’thaveany46inthematter.Ididn’twantto47mydog.Ijustfeltsosickand48aboutit.Withnoeasieroption,thefamilysentChloetoahumanesociety.49,Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown.Butherfamilydidn’tfeelquitecomplete.Rememberingthe50thathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid,Renaewantedherdaughterto51thesame.Shehaditinhermindthatshewould52apuppy,butthenonedayshesawapostonasocialmediaplatformabouta53dogthatneededanewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.Inaninstantitwas54:Shewouldadoptthisolderdog.WhenshemetChloe,thedogseemedsofamiliar.AndChloeappearedtofeelthesame55aboutRenae.SoonRenaecriedwithexcitementbecauseshefeltsoluckytohaveChloeagain.41．A．offered B．showed C．surprised D．treated42．A．cat B．pig C．chicken D．puppy43．A．unfriendly B．inseparable C．disharmonious D．impolite44．A．got B．quit C．assigned D．approved45．A．befreeof B．beavailablefor C．besuitablefor D．betiredof46．A．idea B．choice C．alternative D．suggestion47．A．makeupfor B．breakawayfrom C．giveinto D．getridof48．A．delighted B．sad C．confused D．embarrassed49．A．Overtime B．Ontime C．Attimes D．Atatime50．A．sorrow B．satisfaction C．confusion D．joy51．A．experience B．assume C．wonder D．observe52．A．decorate B．adopt C．purchase D．borrow53．A．junior B．prior C．senior D．young54．A．decided B．responded C．recovered D．attached55．A．direction B．appearance C．way D．phenomenon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ImperialMountainResortinChengdeusedtobetheresortofemperorsofQingDynasty.SituatedinthecityofChengdeinnortheasternHebeiProvince,theresortis56（convenient）accessiblebyeithertrainorlong-distancebus.Andtheresort,57constructionsstartedin1703andtook89yearstocomplete,isregardedasoneofChina’sfourfamousgardens.Surroundedbylakes,forestandmountains,itisChina’s58（large）existingimperialgardenandtheformersummercapitaloftheQingDynasty,59（cover）anareaof5.64millionsquaremeters.ThesizeofChengdeSummerResortisasbigasthatoftheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace60（combine）.The10-km-longwallarounditwindsitswaythroughplainsandhighmountains61theGreatWall.Theresortandthe12Buddhisttemplesatitsperiphery（外围）werebuiltduringtheQingDynasty.ItservedasthesecondpoliticalcenteroftheQingimperialcourt62theemperorsoftheearlyQingDynastyoftenspenttheirsummersthere,conductingstate63（affair）andengaginginimportantpoliticalactivities.TheresortanditsoutertemplesandpalaceshavemadeChengde64famoushistoricalandculturalcity,andoneofChina’sleadingscenicspots.TheImperialResort65（list）inthedirectoryoftheworld’sculturalheritagesin1994.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，请以阅读英语文学作品为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1．阅读英语文学作品的重要性；2．你阅读英语文学作品的经历；3．鼓励多阅读文学作品。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．开头已给出。Myfellowstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasSaturday—Toby’sbirthdayparty.Butnoneofhisclassmateswashere.Hesataloneinawheelchairinhislivingroom,tryingnottocry.“It’llbealright,kid.DoyouwantmetoperformsomeofSpider-Man’stricks?”Ronasked.Toby’smotherMarissahiredhim,whoworkedasaper