中考英语专项训练-选择型阅读(二)-新人教版

选择型阅读(二)(训练时间：30分钟分值：36分)整理课件选择型阅读(二)整理课件1整理课件整理课件2整理课件整理课件3整理课件整理课件4整理课件整理课件5整理课件整理课件6整理课件整理课件7整理课件整理课件8整理课件整理课件91.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation?A．Shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst,butmightfeelwarmlater.B．Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends.C．SheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhome.D．Sheregrettedmakingthejoke,butwasangrywithheruncle.整理课件1.Whatwasthewriter'sfeeli10【解析】推理判断题。作者刚到达站台时“Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground,butatthetime,itwasjustendlesswhitetiles”，表明作者很难过。但是当作者在站台行走时“Eachhandlookeddifferent,andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything”得到了很多好心人的帮助，心里应该会感受到一点点温暖。答案：A整理课件【解析】推理判断题。作者刚到达站台时“Iwasfamil112．Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords“thatterribleloss”probablymean__________.A．IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondonB．Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethenC．Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomeD．IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily整理课件2．Inthelastparagraph,theu12【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.”可知，应该是从那之后再也没有联系过叔叔一家。答案：B整理课件【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“Iwenton133．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.B．Itdescribesthewriter'sexperiencethroughtheunderground.C．Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.D．Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.整理课件3．Whatisthepassagemainlya14【解析】主旨大意题。本文的作者是跟叔叔一家吵架离开后在站台得到了很多陌生人的帮助。文章最后作者也提到“TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.”所以本篇文章主要是来感谢那些帮助过作者的陌生人。答案：D整理课件【解析】主旨大意题。本文的作者是跟叔叔一家吵架离开后在站台得15整理课件整理课件16整理课件整理课件17整理课件整理课件18整理课件整理课件191．WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays“Dropinanytime”？A．Visithimorheratanytime.B．Saynotimetohimorherseriously.C．Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.D．Visithimorhersoon.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.”可判断选C。答案：C整理课件1．WhatcanyoudowhenaBriti202．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP”probablymeaninChinese?A．请自便B．请回复C．请审阅D．请来访【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“...youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.”可判断选B。答案：B整理课件2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor213．WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo?A．Donotgivehimorherananswer.B．Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.C．Tellhimorherthatyoucan'tbethereforsomereason.D．Tellhimorherthatyoudon'twanttogothere.整理课件3．WhatshouldyoudoifyourB22【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“Youmayrefusebysaying‘Thankyouforinvitingme，butIwillnotbeabletocome.’”可推断出拒绝别人时要说明理由。答案：C整理课件【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“Youmayre234．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?A．Buysmallpresentswheninvited.B．Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.C．Writeathank­younoteafteravisit.D．Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.整理课件4．Whichofthefollowingisco24【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“If，afteraccepting，youareunabletogo，besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.”可判断选B。答案：B整理课件【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“If，aftera255．Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?A．Inaninvitation.B．Inaguidebook.C．Onaposter.D．Inanewspaper.【解析】文章出处判断题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能出现在旅行指南或指导手册上。答案：B整理课件5．Wherewouldyouprobablysee26整理课件整理课件27整理课件整理课件28整理课件整理课件29整理课件整理课件30整理课件整理课件31整理课件整理课件321．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdon.B．ShinyaYamanaka.C．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D．Gurdon'sscienceteacher.整理课件1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrize33【解析】由第二段最后一句“Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.”可知约翰·格登和山中伸弥共同获得2012诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。答案：C整理课件【解析】由第二段最后一句“Now,aged79,the342．Inwhatorderarethefollowingsmentionedinthepassage?a．createthesheepDollyb．takeacellfromanadultfrogc．useaperson'sskintocreatestemcellsd．moveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle．growintoacloneofafrogA．b­a­c­d­eB．b­d­e­a­cC．b­d­a­c­eD．b­e­d­a­c整理课件2．Inwhatorderarethefollow35【解析】根据第七段和第八段描写的顺序可以得出答案，应选B。答案：B整理课件【解析】根据第七段和第八段描写的顺序可以得出答案，应选B。整363．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．无知的B．无畏的C．荒废的D．荒谬的【解析】由第四段第一句中“...Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boys...”这与成为一个科学家的梦想差距太大，因此ridiculous应是“荒谬的，可笑的”意思。故选D。答案：D整理课件3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor374．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A．Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B．Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C．It'simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.D．Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.整理课件4．Accordingtothepassage,wh38【解析】第二段第二句中“Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeless...”与A项不符；第四段第一句中“...Gurdonrankedlast...inbiology”与B项不符；倒数第二段最后一句“Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.”与C项不符；第五段第一句“Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.”与D项相符。故选D。答案：D整理课件【解析】第二段第二句中“Asaboy,hewast395．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofsurprises.D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.【解析】由最后一段第一句“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind”可知，幸运总是钟情于有准备的人，故选B。答案：B整理课件5．What'sthemainideaofthe40整理课件整理课件41整理课件整理课件42整理课件整理课件43整理课件整理课件441．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?A．Somethingevenwithoutlegs.B．Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.C．Apersonwhoisneutral.D．Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.整理课件1．Howdoesthewriterdescribe45【解析】细节理解题。A项没有腿的东西；B项不受人们欢迎的东西；C项中立的人；D项什么都不关心的人。根据第一段最后一句“WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.”可知，作者将蛇的外观描述为“没有腿的东西”。答案：A整理课件【解析】细节理解题。A项没有腿的东西；B项不受人们欢迎的东西462．Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?A．Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.B．Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.C．Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.D．Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.整理课件2．Whichofthefollowingshows47【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.”可知，我们大多数人宁愿看到一只老鼠也不愿看到一条蛇。这说明大多数人不喜欢蛇。故选择B。答案：B整理课件【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Mostofus483．Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,__________.A．theycausemanypeople'sdeathB．theycontrolthepopulationofmiceC．theyarenotdangeroustopeopleD．theyareonlyasmallnumber【解析】推理判断题。第三段最后一句“Wecan'tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.”说明有毒的蛇只是少数，故选择D。答案：D整理课件3．Althoughsomesnakesarepoi494．Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopen­mindedbecausethey__________.A．areabletoputasidedifferencesB．thinkallthesnakesarepoisonousC．areable