2023年考研英语(二)真题(试卷+答案)

2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD

ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Here'sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday:you'retheCEOofa

smallbusinessandthoughyou'remakinganice1youneedtofindawaytotakeittothenext

level.Whatyouneedtodois2growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismade

upofmembersfromdifferentdepartmentswithinyourcompany,anditharnessesthepowerof

collaborationtofocus3onfindingwaystogrow.

Lefslookatareal-world4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftwarecompany

BitTorrenthad50employeesworkinginthe5departmentsofengineering,marketingand

productdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowthplateaued.The

6_wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.And_7

improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade.

Thingschanged,8,whenaninnovativeproject-marketingmanagercameaboard,_9

agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof10perspectivetheyneeded.Bylookingatengineering

issuesfromamarketingpointofview,itbecameclearthatthe11ofupgradeswasn'tdueto

aqualityissue.Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatitoffered.

Armedwiththis12,themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawareness

byprominently13thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion.14,upgrades

skyrocketed,andrevenueincreasedby92percent.

Butinorderforyourgrowthteamtosucceed,itneedstoahaveastrongleader.Itneeds

someonewhocan15theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement.

Thisleaderwill16thetargetarea,setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe17

ofthesegoals.

Thisgrowthleaderisalso18forkeepingtheteamfocusedonmovingforwardand

steeringthemclearofdistractions.19attractivenewideascanbedistracting,theteamleader

mustrecognizewhentheseideasdon't20thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputontheback

burner.

1.[A]purchase|B|profit[C]connection[D]bet

2.[Aldefine[B]predict[C]prioritize[D]appreciate

3.[A]exclusively[B]temporarily[CJpotentially[DJinitially

4.[A]experiment[B]proposal[C]debate[D]example

5.[A]identical[B]marginal[C]provisional[DJtraditional

6.[A]rumor[B]secret[C]myth[D]problem

7.[AJdespite[BJunlike[CJthrough[DJbesides

8.[A]moreover[B]however[C]therefore[D]again

9.[A]inspected[BJcreated[CJexpanded[DJreformed

10.[A]cultural[B]objective[C]fresh[D]personal

11.[A]end|B]burden[C]lack[D]decrease

12.[A]policy[B]suggestion[C]purpose[D]insight

13.[A]contributing|B]allocating[C]promoting[D]transferring

14.[A]Asaresult[B]Atanyrate[C]Bytheway[D]Inasense

15.[A]unite[B]finance[C]follow[D]choose

16.[A]share[B]identify[C]divide[D]broaden

17.[A]announcement[B|assessment[C]adjustment[D]accomplishment

18.[A]famous[B]responsible[C]available[D]respectable

19.[A]Before[B]Once[C]while[D]Unless

20.[A]serve[B]limit[C]summarize[D]alter

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Mark

youranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Inthequestfortheperfectlawns,homeownersacrossthecountryaretakingashortcut—and

itistheenvironmentthatispayingtheprice.Abouteightmillionsquaremetersofplasticgrassis

soldeachyearbutoppositionshasnowspreadtothehighestgardeningcircles.TheChelseaFlower

Showhasbannedfakegrassfromthisyear'sevent,declaimingittobenotpartofitsethos.The

RoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),whichrunstheannualshowinwestLondon,saysithas

introducedthebanbecauseofthedamageplasticgrassdoestotheenvironmentandbiodiversity.

EdHorne,oftheRHS,said:"Welaunchedoursustainabilitystrategylastyearandfakegrass

isjustnotinlinewithourethosandviewsonplastic.Werecommendusingrealgrassbecauseof

itsenvironmentbenefits,whichincludesupportingwildlife,alleviatingfloodingandcoolingthe

environment.^^

TheRHS'sdecisioncomesascampaignerstrytoraiseawarenessoftheproblemsfakegrass

causes.ATwitteraccount,whichclaimsto“cutthroughthegreenwash“ofartificialgrass,already

hasmorethan20,000followers.Itistryingtoencouragepeopletosightwopetitions,onecalling

forabanonthesaleofplasticgrassandanothercallingforan"ecologicaldamage95taxonsuch

lawns.Theyhavegathered7,276and11,282signatures.

However,supportersoffakegrasspointoutthatthereisalsoanenvironmentalimpactwith

naturallawns,whichneedmowingandthereforeusuallyconsumeelectricityorpetrol.Theindustry

alsopointsoutthatrealgrassrequireconsiderableamountsofwater,weedkillerorothertreatments

andthatpeoplewholayfakegrasstendtousetheirgardenmore.Theindustryalsoclaimsthat

peoplewholayfakegrassspendanaverageof£500ontreesorshrubsfortheirgarden,which

provideshabitatforinsects.

Inresponsetoanotherpetitionlastyearaboutbanningfakelawns,whichgathered30,000

signatures,thegovernmentrespondedthatithas“noplanstobantheuseofartificialgrass”.

Itadded:"Weprefertohelppeopleandorganisationsmaketherightchoiceratherthan

legislatingonsuchmatters.However,theuseofartificialgrassmustcomplywiththelegaland

policysafeguardsinplacetoprotectbiodiversityandensuresustainabledrainage,whilemeasures

suchasthestrengthenedbiodiversitydutyshouldservetoencouragepublicauthoritiestoconsider

sustainablealternatives.,,

21.TheRHSthinksthatplasticgrass.

[A]isharmfultotheenvironment

[B]isahottopicingardeningcircles

[C]isoverpraisedintheannualshow

[D]isruiningtheviewofwestLondon

22.ThepetitionsmentionedinParagraph3revealthecampaigners1.

[A]disappointmentwiththeRHS

[B]resistancetofakegrassuse

[C]angerovertheproposedtax

[D]concernaboutrealgrasssupply

23.InParagraph4,supportersoffakegrasspointout.

[A]thenecessitytolowerthecostsoffakegrass

[B]thedisadvantagesofgrowingrealgrass

[C]thewaytotakecareofartificiallawns

[D]thechallengesofinsecthabitatprotection

24.Whatwouldthegovernmentdowithregardtoartificialgrass?

[A]Urgelegislationtorestrictitsuse.

fB]Takemeasurestoguaranteeitsquality.

[C]Reminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules.

[D]Replaceitwithsustainablealternatives.

25Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatfakegrass.

[A]isbeingimprovedcontinuously

[B]hasseenamarketsharedecline

[C]isbecomingincreasinglyaffordable

[D]hasbeenacontroversialproduct

Text2

It'seasytodismissasabsurdthefederalgovernment'sideasforpluggingthechronicfiinding

gapofournationalparks.Cananyonereallythinkit'sagoodideatoallowAmazondeliveriesto

yourtentinYosemiteorfoodtruckstolineupundertheredwoodtreesatSequoiaNationalPark?

Butthegovernmentisrightaboutonething:U.S.nationalparksareincrisis.Collectively,they

haveamaintenancebacklogofmorethan$12billion.Roads,trails,restrooms,visitorcentersand

otherinfrastructurearecrumbling.

Butprivatizingandcommercializingthecampgroundswouldnotbeacure-all.Campgrounds

areatinyportionoftheoverallinfrastructurebacklog,andbusinessesintheparkshandover,on

average,onlyabout5%oftheirrevenuestotheNationalParkService.

Moreover,increasedprivatizationwouldcertainlyundercutoneofthemajorreasonswhy300

millionvisitorscometotheparkseachyear:toenjoynatureandgetabreakfromthecommercial

drumbeatthatoverwhelmsdailylife.

Therealproblemisthattheparkshavebeenchronicallystarvedoffunding.Aneconomic

surveyof700U.S.taxpayersfoundthatpeoplewouldbewillingtopayasignificantamountof

moneytomakesuretheparksandtheirprogramsarekeptintact.Some81%ofrespondentssaid

theywouldbewillingtopayadditionaltaxesforthenext10yearstoavoidanycutstothenational

parks.

ThenationalparksprovidegreatvaluetoU.S.residentsbothasplacestoescapeandassymbols

ofnature.Ontopofthis,theyproducevaluefromtheirextensiveeducationalprograms,their

positiveimpactontheclimatethroughcarbonsequestration,theircontributiontoourculturaland

artisticlife,andofcoursethroughtourism.TheparksalsohelpkeepAmerica'spastalive,working

withthousandsoflocaljurisdictionsaroundthecountrytoprotecthistoricalsitesandtobringthe

storiesoftheseplacestolife.

Theparksdoallthisonashoestring.Congressallocatesonly$3billionayeartothenational

parksystem-anamountthathasbeenflatsince2001(ininflation-adjusteddollars)withthe

exceptionofaonetimeboostin2009.Meanwhile,thenumberofannualvisitorshasincreasedmore

than50%since1980,andnowstandsat330millionvisitorsperyear.

26.WhatproblemareU.S.nationalparksfacedwith?

[A]Declineofbusinessprofits.

[B]Inadequatecommercialization.

[C]Lackoftransportationservices.

[D|Poorlymaintainedinfrastructure.

27.Increasedprivatizationofthecampgroundsmay.

[A]spoilvisitorexperience

[B]helppreservenature

[C]bringoperationalpressure

fD]boostvisitstoparks

28.AccordingtoParagraph5,mostrespondentsinthesurveywould.

[A]gotonationalparksonaregularbasis.

[B]advocateabiggerbudgetforthenationalparks

[C]agreetopayextraforthenationalparks

[D]supportthenationalparks'recentreforms

29.Thenationalparksarevaluableinthatthey.

[A]leadthewayintourism

fB]havehistoricalsignificance

[C]sponsorresearchonclimate

[D]provideanincomeforthelocals

30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatthenationalparksystem.

[A]isabletocopewithstaffshortages

[B]isabletomeetvisitors5demands

[C]isinneedofanewpricingpolicy

[D]isinneedofafundingincrease.

Text3

TheInternetmaybechangingmerelywhatweremember,notourcapacitytodoso,suggests

ColumbiaUniversitypsychologyprofessorBetsySparrow.In2011,Sparrowledastudyinwhich

participantswereaskedtorecord40factoidsinacomputer("anostrich'seyeisbiggerthanitsbrainJ

forexample).Halfoftheparticipantsweretoldtheinformationwouldbeerased,whiletheother

halfweretolditwouldbesaved.Guesswhat?Thelattergroupmadenoefforttorecallthe

informationwhenquizzedonitlater,becausetheyknewtheycouldfinditontheircomputers.In

thesamestudy,agroupwasaskedtorememberboththeinformationandthefoldersitwasstored

in.Theydidn'tremembertheinformation,buttheyrememberedhowtofindthefolders.Inother

words,humanmemoryisnotdeterioratingbut"adaptingtonewcommunicationstechnology,

Sparrowsays.

Inaverypracticalway,theInternetisbecominganexternalharddriveforourmemories,a

processknownas''cognitiveoffloading.^^Traditionally,thisrolewasfulfilledbydatabanks,

libraries,andotherhumans.Yourfathermayneverrememberbirthdaysbecauseyourmotherdoes,

forinstance.SomeworrythatthisishavingadestructiveeffectonsocietybutSparrowseesan

upside.Perhaps,shesuggests,thetrendwillchangeourapproachtolearningfromafocuson

individualfactsandmemorizationtoanemphasisonmoreconceptualthinking—somethingthat

isnotavailableontheInternet.personallyhaveneverseenallthatmuchintellectualvaluein

memorizingthingsJSparrowsays,addingthatwehaven'tlostourabilitytodoit.

Stillotherexpertssayit'stoosoontounderstandhowtheInternetaffectsourbrains.Thereis

noexperimentalevidenceshowingthatitinterfereswithourabilitytofocus,forinstance,wrote

psychologistsChristopherChabrisandDanielJ.Simons.Andsurfingthewebexercisedthebrain

morethanreadingdidamongcomputer-savvyolderadultsina2008studyinvolving24participants

attheSemelInstituteforNeuroscienceandHumanBehaviorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Los

Angeles.

“TheremaybecostsassociatedwithourincreasedrelianceontheInternet,butI'dhaveto

imaginethatoverallthebenefitsaregoingtooutweighthosecosts,“observespsychologyprofessor

BenjaminStorm."Itseemsprettyclearthatmemoryischanging,butisitchangingforthebetter?

Atthispoint,wedon'tknow.^^

31.Sparrow'sstudyshowsthatwiththeInternet,thehumanbrainwill.

[A]analyzeinformationindetail

[BJcollectinformationefficiently

[C]switchitsfocusofmemory

[DJextenditsmemoryduration

32.Theprocessof''cognitiveoffloading^^.

[A]helpsusidentifyfalseinformation

[B]keepsourmemoryfromfailing

[C]enablesustoclassifytrivialfacts

[D]lessensourmemoryburdens

33.WhichofthefollowingwouldSpaiTOwsupportabouttheInternet?

[A]Itmayreformourlearningapproach.

[B]Itmayimpactoursocietynegatively.

[C]Itmayenhanceouradaptabilitytotechnology.

[D]Itmayinterferewithourconceptualthinking.

34.ItisindicatedinParagraph3thathowtheInternetaffectsourbrains.

[A]requiresfurtheracademicresearch

[B]ismoststudiesinolderadults

[C]isreflectedinourreadingspeed

[D]dependsonourweb-surfinghabits

35.NeitherSparrownorStormwouldagreethat.

[A]ourrelianceontheInternetwillbecostly

[B]theInternetisweakeningourmemory

[C]memoryexerciseisamustforourbrain

[D]ourabilitytofocusdeclineswithage

Text4

Teenagersareparadoxical.That'samildanddetachedwayofsayingsomethingthatparents

oftenexpresswithconsiderablystrongerlanguage.Buttheparadoxisscientificaswellaspersonal.

Inadolescence,helplessanddependentchildrenwhohavereliedongrown-upsforjustabout

everythingbecomeindependentpeoplewhocantakecareofthemselvesandhelpeachother.Atthe

sametime,oncecheerfulandcompliantchildrenbecomerebelliousteenagerisk-takers.

AnewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment,byEvelineCroneoftheUniversity

ofLeidenandcolleagues,suggeststhatthepositiveandnegativesidesofteenagersgohandinhard.

Thestudyispartofanewwaveofthinkingaboutadolescence.Foralongtime,scientistsandpolicy

markersconcentratedontheideathatteenagerswereaproblemneededtobesolved.Thenewwork

emphasizesthatadolescenceisatimeofopportunityaswellasrisk.

Theresearchersstudied"prosocial“andrebellioustraitsinmorethan200childandyoung

adults,rangingfrom11to28yearsold.Theparticipantsfilledoutquestionsabouthowoftenthey

didthingsthatwerealtruisticandpositive,likesacrificingtheirownintereststohelpafriend,or

rebelliousandnegative,likegettingdrunkorstayingoutlate.

Otherstudieshaveshownthatrebelliousbehaviorincreasesasyoubecomeateenagerandthen

fadesawayasyougrowolder.Butthenewstudyshowsthat,interestingly,thesamepatternholds

forprosocialbehavior.Teenagersweremorelikelythanyoungerchildrenoradultstoreportthat

theydidthingslikeselfishlyhelpafriend.

Mostsignificantly,therewasapositivecorrelationbetweenprosocialityandrebelliousness.

Theteenagerswhoweremorerebelliouswerealsomorelikelytohelpothers.Thegoodandbad

sidesofadolescenceseemtodeveloptogether.

Istheresomecommonfactorthatunderliestheseapparentlycontradictorydevelopments?One

ideaisthatteenagerbehaviorisrelatedtowhatresearcherscall"rewardsensitivity.Decision­

makingalwaysinvolvesbalancingrewardsandrisks,benefitsandcosts."Rewardsensitivity^^

measureshowmuchrewardittakestooutweighrisk.

Teenagersareparticularlysensitivetosocialrewards-winningthegame,impressinganew

friend,gettingthatboytonoticeyou.Rewardsensitivity,likeprosocialbehaviorandrisk-taking,

seemstogoupinadolescenceandthendownagainasweage.Somehow,whenyouhit30,the

chancethatsomethingexcitingandnewwillhappenatthatpartyjustdoesn'tseemtooutweighthe

effortofgettingupoffthecouch.

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,childrengrowingintoadolescencetendto.

[A]developoppositepersonalitytraits

[B]seetheworldinanunreasonableway

[C]havefondmemoriesoftheirpast

[D]showaffectionfortheirparents

37.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2thatCrone'sstudy.

[A]exploresteenagers5socialresponsibilities

[B]examinesteenagers?emotionalproblems

[C]providesanewinsightintoadolescence

[D]highlightsnegativeadolescentbehavior

38.WhatdoesCrone'sstudyfindaboutprosocialbehavior?

[A]Itresultsfromthewishtocooperate.

[B|Itiscultivatedthrougheducation.

[C]Itissubjecttofamilyinfluence.

[D]Ittendstopeakinadolescence.

39.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatteenagers.

[A]overstresstheirinfluenceonothers

[B|carealotaboutsocialrecognition

[C]becomeanxiousabouttheirfuture

[D|endeavortoliveajoyfullife

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

[A]Whyteenagersareself-contradictory.

[B]Whyteenagersarerisk-sensitive.

[C]Howteenagersdevelopprosociality.

[D|Howteenagersbecomeindependent.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoits

correspondinginformationintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Net-zerorulessettosendcostofnewhomesandextensionssoaring

Newbuildingregulationsaimedatimprovingenergyefficiencyaresettoincreasethepriceof

newhomes,aswellasthoseofextensionsandloftconversionsonexistingones.

Therules,whichcameintoeffectonWednesdayinEngland,arepartofgovernmentplansto

reducetheUK'scarbonemissionstonetzeroby2050.Theysetnewstandardsforventilation,

energyefficiencyandheating,andstatethatnewresidentialbuildingsmusthavechargingpoints

forelectricvehicles.

Themovesarethemostsignificantchangetobuildingregulationsinyears,andindustryexperts

saytheywillinevitablyleadtohigherpricesatatimewhenashortageofmaterialsandhighlabour

costsisalreadydrivingupbills.

BrianBerry,chiefexecutiveoftheFederationofMasterBuilders,saysthemeasureswill

requirenewmaterials,testingmethods,productsandsystemstobeinstalled."Allthiscomesatan

increasedcostduringatimewhenpricesarealreadyskyhigh.Inevitably,consumerswillhaveto

paymore,^^hesays.

GarethBelsham,ofsurveyorsNaismiths,sayspeoplewhoareupgrading,orextendingtheir

home,willbedirectlyaffected.t4Thebiggestchangesrelatetoheatingandinsulation,heexplains.

“Therearenewrulesconcerningtheamountofglazingusedinextensions,andanynewwindows

ordoorsmustbehighlyinsulated.”

Windowsanddoorswillhavetoadheretohigherstandards,whiletherearenewlimitsonthe

amountofglazingyoucanhavetoreduceunwantedheatfromthesun.

ThomasGoodman,ofMyJobQuote,saysthiswillbringinnewrestrictionsforextensions.

“Glazingonwindows,doorsandrooflightsmustcovernomorethan25%ofthefloorareatoprevent

heatloss,“hesays.

AstherulescameintoeffectlastWednesday,propertydeveloperswererushingtofileplans

justbeforethedeadline.Anyplanssubmittedbeforethatdateareconsideredtobeunderthe

previousrules,andcangoaheadaslongasworkstartsbefore15Junenextyear.

Builderswhichhavecostedprojects,buthavenotfiledthepaperwork,mayneedtogoback

andsubmitfreshestimates,saysMarcusJeffbrdofBuildAviator.

Materialspricesarealreadyup25%inthelasttwoyears.Howmuchoverallpriceswill

increaseasaresultoftherulechangesisnotclear.uWhileadmirableintheirintentions,theywill

addtothecostofhousebuildingalatimewhenmanyalreadyfeelthattheyarepricedoutof

homeownership,saysJonathanRolandeoftheNationalAssociationofPropertyBuyers."An

averageextensionwillprobablyseearound£3,000additionalcostthankstothenewregs.^^

JohnKelly,aconstructionlawyeratFreethslawfirm,believespriceswilleventuallycome

down.Butnotintheimmediatefuture.t4Asthemarketplaceadaptstothenewrequirements,and

thetechnologiesthatsupportthem,thescalingupofthesetechnologieswilleventuallybringcosts

down,butintheshortterm,wewillallhavetopaythepriceofthenecessarytransition,hesays.

However,thelong-termeffectsofthechangeswillbemorecomfortableandenergy-efficient

homes,addsAndrewMellor,ofPRParchitects."Homeownerswillprobablyrecoupthatcostover

timeinenergybillsavings.Itwillobviouslybeveryvolatileatthemoment,buttheywillhavethat

benefitover

A.Theriseofhousepriceisatemporarymatter.

41.BrianBerryB.Builderspossiblyneedtosubmitnewestimatesoftheirprojects.

42.GarethBelshamC.Therewillbespecificlimitonhomeextensionstopreventheat

loss.

43.MarcusJeffordD.Thenewruleswilltakehomepricestoanevenhigherlevel.

44.JohnKellyE.Manypeoplefeelthathomepricesarealreadybeyondwhatthey

canafford.

45.AndrewMellorF.Thenewruleswillaffectpeoplewhosehomeextensionsinclude

newwindowsordoors.

G.Therulechangeswillbenefithomeownerseventually.

SectionIIITranslation

46.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15

points)

Inthelate18thcentury,WilliamWordsworthbecamefamousforhispoemaboutnature.And

hewasoneofthefoundersofamovementcalledRomanticism,whichcelebratedthewondersof

naturalworld.

Poetryispowerful.Itsenergyandrhythmcancaptureareader,transportthemtoanotherworld

andmakethemseethingsdifferently.Throughcarefullyselectedwordsandphrases,poemscanbe

dramatic,funny,movingandinspiring.

Nooneknowsforsurewhenpoetrybeganbutithasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,even

beforepeoplecouldwrite.Itwasawaytotellstoriesandpassdownhistory.Itiscloselyrelatedto

songandevenwhenwrittenitisusuallycreatedtobeperformedoutloud.Poemsreallycometo

lifewhentheyarerecited.Thiscanalsohelpwithunderstandingthemtoo,becausetherhythmand

soundsofthewordsbecomeclearer.

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions:

AnartexhibitionandarobotshowaretobeheldonSunday,andyourfriendDavidasksyou

whichoneheshouldgoto.Writehimanemailto

1)makeasuggestion,and

2)giveyourreason(s).

Writeyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameinyouremail;use“LiMing,5instead.(10points)

PartB

48.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describeandinterpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Writeyouranswerinabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

2012-2021年我国居民健康素养水平

*健康素养(healthliteracy)是指个人获取和理解基本健康信息和服务，并运用这些信息和

服务作出正确决策，以维护和促进自身健康的能力。健康素养水平指具备基本健康素养的人

在总人群(15-69岁城乡居民)中所占的比例。

2023年考研英语（二）真题答案

SectionIUseofEnglish(10points)

l.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C

ll.C12.D13.C14.A15.A16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A

SectionIIReadingComprehension(60points)

PartA(40points)

Text121.A22.B23.B24.C25.D

Text226.D27.A28.C29.B30.D

Text331.C32.D33.A34.A35.B

Text436.A37.C38.D39.B40.A

PartB(10points)

41.D42.F43.B44.A45.G

PartC(15points)

18世纪晚期，威廉•华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗而闻名。他是浪漫主义运动的创始人

之一，该运动颂扬自然世界的奇迹。

诗歌是有力量的。它的能量和节奏可以吸引读者，把他们带到另一个世界，