2023年6月新高考全国I卷英语错题重做二次开发学案-高三英语一轮复习

微阅读突破：错题重做2023年6月新高考全国一卷英语真题阅读传统阅读根据学生测试的反馈，学生易错阅读C篇和D篇的主旨要义和推断题。学生版：C篇：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本书，该书解释了何为数字极简主义并提供了实现极简主义生活方式的方法。Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.

Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigital

declutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghighqualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.

B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems

D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“declutter”

inparagraph3mean?A.Clearup.

B.Addon.

C.Checkin.

D.Takeover.30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels

B.Statisticalmethods.C.

Practicalexamples.

D.Historicalanalyses.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Usethemasneeded.B.RemendthemtofriendsC.EvaluatetheireffectsD.Identifytheideasbehindthem(2)分析下划线长难句子结构并翻译成中文。1.

Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2.

Inpartone,

Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,

startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________D篇：本文是说明文。没有人是一座孤岛，文章陈述了“群体智慧”效应。实验表明，在某些情况下大量独立估计的平均值可能是相当准确的。Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbeecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.Inafollowupstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecisionmakingareenormous.(1)．32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople’serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.33.Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________.A.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC.individualsdidnotmunicateD.estimateswerenotfullyindependent(2)分析长难句子结构并翻译成中文。Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻译：

_____________________________________________________________________(3)语法填空1.Butanewstudy___(lead)byJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.2.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,__________(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.3.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecisionmaking____(be)enormous.4.OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustraledwhathaseto_________(know)asthe"wisdomofcrowds"effect.七选五阅读本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.____36____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____37____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworldchanging,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____38____

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____39____

Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.

Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostselfconfidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____40____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleselfforgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritisnomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.(2)分析下划线长难句子结构并翻译成中文。Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.主干:

_____________________________________________________________________________________翻译：

_____________________________________________________________________________________完形填空根据学生测试的反馈，学生易错42,44,45,46,48,49,51,52,54,55题讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，MelanieBailey背着另一个参赛者DanielleLenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerspetedinacrosscountryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her

____42____

camebecauseshewascarryingapetitoracrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwothirdsofthewaythroughher

____44____

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She

____45____

tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith

____46____.Shecouldn’t.BaileythenbentdowntoletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget

____48____

attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas

____49____

andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.ShewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore

____51____

aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig

____52____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’tleaveher,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe

____54____,they’vesincebeefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe

____55____

ofhumankindnesswontheday.42.A.delay

B.chance

C.trouble

D.excuse44.A.race

B.school

C.town

D.training45.A.agreed

B.returned

C.stopped

D.promised46.

A.courage

B.aid

C.patience

D.advice48.A.medical

B.public

C.constant

D.equal49.A.interrupted

B.assessed

C.identified

D.appreciated51.A.worried

B.ashamed

C.confused

D.discouraged52.A.game

B.problem

C.lesson

D.deal54.A.ride

B.test

C.meet

D.show55.A.secret

B.display

C.benefit

D.exchange分析下划线长难句子结构并翻译成中文。Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻译：

_____________________________________________________________________语法填空根据学生测试的反馈，学生易错56,58,59,61,63题题型体裁主题语境话题题号考点语法填空说明文人与社会介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等56形容词57非谓语动词58连词59非谓语动词60介词61非谓语动词62代词63冠词64副词65非谓语动词Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

____56____

(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

____58____

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe

____39____

(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferentlymoredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

by

handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

____61____

(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith

____63____

touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.练习巩固：（推理判断题与细节题）Everyyear,morebooksonhappinessarepublished.Andeveryyear,morepeoplefeeldepressedbecausetheydonotseethemselvesashappy.Theydon’trememberorknowwhatitfeelslike,andinstead,theyfeelguiltythattheyaren’tashappyaseveryonesaystheyshouldbe.Thisisreallyasadstateofemotionalaffairs.Thebooks,blogs,YouTubevideosandadvicecolumns(专栏)willtellyouthatifyouread,exercise,staybusy,helpothers,andincreaseyourintimacy(亲密)everyday,thenyoutoocanbehappy.Thesimpletruthisthatnoonecanbehappyallthetime.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobesad,angry,ordepressedtherestofthetimebutthatyoucanfindamiddlegroundcalledcontentment.Thismiddlegroundisagoodplacementallyandemotionally,andspendingtimethereisahealthychoice.Contentmentissomewherebetweensatisfiedandpeaceful.Whenyouareinthatplace,thestuffoflifecanbegoingonaroundyou,butyoudon’tneedtoallowittobotheryou.Andthat,myfriends,isaverynicewaytogothroughlife.Ifindcontentmentinwalksandinwriting,andintalkingwithmypartnerandremindingeachotherthatourlifeisgood,despitetemporarysetbacksorscarymoments.BecauseIknowaboutmyself