2014新版人教版八年级英语下册Unit-5-Section-A-全课件

Unit5WhatwereyoudoingUnit5SectionA11a-2dhaveapartydanceplaysoccerdosomereadingplaytennisboatonthesea—Whatishedoing?—Heisplayingtennis.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyareboatingonthesea.Warming-upWhatistheboydoing?Heissleeping.Whatwashe

doing

at9

yesterdayevening?HewasdoinghishomeworkHewasplaying

football.What

was

theboy

doing

justnow?Whatistheboydoingnow?Heisplayingfootball.Whatareyoudoingnow?Whatwereyoudoing

atthistimeyesterday?Wearehavingaclass.Wewerehavingaclassatthistimeyesterday.过去进行时含义：表示过去某个时刻

正在进行的动作。结构：

was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.现在进行时含义：表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：

is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.2.过去进行时1.概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。2.构成:was/were+动词现在分词3.用法:

a:表示某一时刻正进行的行为,与特定的过去时间状语连用,常见的时间有:at8lastnight,atthistimeatthattime,atthatmoment等e.g.Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwas

writingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.b:表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否定句和疑问句：e.g.Wewere

not

sleepingathome.

Was

he

feelingwell?

3.现在分词的构成1)一般动词在词尾加-ing,如go--going。2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。

come--coming

make--making

write--writing3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母,再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。如:get--getting

swim--swimming

4)以字母ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying5.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1)过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作,而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。(没有说明信是否写完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。(表达了他们已写好的意思,整个写的过程已完成)2)当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时,常用过去进行时表示。如：Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。(表示说话者赞扬的口气)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那时,他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气)Readthewordsandexpressionsloudly.rainstormalarmgooffbeginheavilysuddenlypickupstrangen.暴风雨n.

闹钟(闹钟)发出响声v.开始adv.在很大程度上；大量地adv.

突然；忽然接电话adj.奇特的；奇怪的

Words&expressionsstormwindlightreportareawoodwindowflashlightmatchn.暴风雨n.

风n.光；光线；光亮v.&n.报道；公布n.地域；地区n.

木；木头n.窗；窗户n.手电筒；火炬n.火柴

Words&expressionsbeatagainstasleepfallasleepdiedownrisefallenapartv.敲打；打败prep.

倚；碰；撞adj.睡着进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失v.&n.

升起；增加；提高adj.倒下的；落下的adv.分离；分开

Words&expressionsHaveyoueverseenit?rainstorm

Lead-inDidyoucomeacrosstherainstormbefore?Whatdidyoudothen?Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Didyoudoanythingtoprotectyourself?How?TalkingIwasonthestreet.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?LookandsayIwastalkingwithmymotherinmyhouse.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.___Iwasinthelibrary.2.___Iwasinmyhouse.3.___Iwasonthestreet.4.___Iwasatthebusstop.badc

Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1a1b

ListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shoppingWhat____people______atthetimeofthe_________?Thegirlwasathome__________________.Theboy___________atthelibraryafterschool.Thewoman___________________afterwork.Theman________________fromthesupermarket.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.were

doingdoingherhomeworkwasreadingwaswaitingforthebuswaswalkinghomerainstorm1c

Talkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas…Pairwork2a

Listenandnumberthepictures1-5.123452b

Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.I____sobusy_______fortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI_______uplate.Itookahotshowerand_________somewarmfood.waslookingatewokeI____________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I_____tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.waswaitingran2c

Usetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:…TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:…Speaking2d

Roleplaytheconversation.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelping

mymom.Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,

Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’s

strange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.

alarmn.闹钟e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarm

for?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？Languagepoints2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.

1)beginv.(began)开始e.g.I’llbeginwheneveryou’reready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。

常用的句型：begin

to

do与begin

doing一般来说，begintodo和begindoing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo。

主语不是指人，而是it等。如：Itbegantorain.begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begintoknow,还有believe,wonder,

think等词。begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接todo。即：beginningtodo2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,…suddenlyadv.突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.我忽然想起没有锁门。4.That’sstrange.strangeadj.奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的声音He’salwayshere;it’sstrangeyou’venevermethim.他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.

pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话pickup还有以下含义：

1)拾起；抱起

e.g.The

children

picked

up

many

sea

shells

at

the

seashore.

孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。

Pick

that

book

up.

把那本书捡起来。

2)搭载

e.g.The

car

stopped

to

pick

me

up.

汽车停下来接我。

We’ll

send

the

ambulance

to

pick

him

up.

我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。写出下列短语。inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketballplaythepiano1.在图书馆2.在……的时候3.去上班4.等公共汽车5.走路回家6.在街上7.打篮球8.弹钢琴Summary根据上下文内容填空。Mary:What______youdoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpick____.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalled_____at8andyoudidn’t_______theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingat8?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas______ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9.Linda:Oh,I_____sleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.wereupagainanswertakingwasExercisesLinda:Yeah,Iwastired.Why_____youcallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouwere________,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.didsleeping1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.Goodbye!WhatwereyoudoingUnit5SectionA2Askyourclassmatesinyourgroupwhattheyweredoinglastnightthengiveareport.Report:Yesterday7:00…wasreading.…wasshopping…Revision写出下列短语inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketball1.在图书馆2.在……的时候3.去上班4.等公共汽车5.走路回家6.在街上7.打篮球Lookatthepictureandthinkaboutwhathashappened.ReadingReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aThestrongwindswereblowing.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborsaremuchclosertogether.3b

Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.When

thenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds____________outside.2.

WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad____________________________________________________________________.wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswereblowing3.Ben______________________________

whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen___________at3:00a.m.,thewind______________.washelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleepwasdyingdown3c

Discussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?Languagepoints1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.

汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.我五点钟来接你。Iwillpickyouupatfive.告诉你一个窍门，是从我妈妈那里学来的。Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.pickup可以表示“拿起，捡起，(开车)接人，(偶然)得到”等。Practice此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”,因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。2.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.e.g.Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。3.Ben’sdad…

while

hismomwas

makingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。2)makesure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你能确认一下他几点到达吗？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3)此句中的work表示机器，器官等“运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的—这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。4.…,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？Itisadj.+todosth.做……怎么样。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做……怎么样。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。1.在街上踢球很危险。Itis_______________socceronthestreet.2.每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。Itis________foryou_______inthemorning.3.对他来说完成作业很容易Itis____forhim__________________.dangeroustoplaynecessarytoreadeasytofinishhomework5.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas

dyingdownataround3:00a.m.fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着asleepadj.睡着区别sleepy,asleep&sleepsleepy是形容词，可意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fallasleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。如：Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐平息e.g.Whenyousawhim,hisangerhad

dieddownabit.你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。e.g.Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerises

by6℃today.太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6摄氏度。

6.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.1.感觉像2.首先3.入睡4.逐渐变弱5.确信6.醒来7.一团糟8.清洁9.互相帮助10.在困难时期feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty重点短语1.Whenhesawawalletontheground,he____atonce. （2013湖南益阳）

A.pickeditupB.gaveitup C.pickedupit2.The_____disheslayonthefloorandnoonewasintheroom.A.breakingB.brokenC.broke D.break单项选择。3.—Whydoyoualwayssleep___?—BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.

（2013山东烟台）

A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopen D.withthelighton4.—WhatwasTomdoing____itwasraining?—Hewasdoinghishomeworkinthebedroom. A.since B.while C.whenD.if5.Bettywasdoingherhomework____

thedoorbellrang.A.whenB.if C.because D.andHomeworkReadthetextandrememberthelanguagepoints.Previewnextlesson.PreviewTopreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsTopreviewtheGrammarFocusGoodbye!WhatwereyoudoingUnit5SectionA3【学习目标】1.能够熟记并正确使用下列单词和短语：havealookicykidrealize。

2.继续学习如何正确使用过去进行时。3.能够理解并正确使用when和while两个词。4.能够利用when和while描述自己的日常生活。Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwas

taking

a

shower.Iwas

sleeping.Iwas

cooking.I

was

cutting

hair.Iwas

reading.WhenI

…Hewasdoing

…WhenIcalledhimup,hewassleeping.Makeupthesentences.LookandsayWhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIreadthenewspaper,hewaswatchingTV.

Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.读下列句子,你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗？Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.

1.以when和while引导的时间状语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词

延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。2)在本单元中,出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

总结

1)when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。

2)while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。1._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic. A.While B.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein. A.while B.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen. A.cooked B.cooking C.wascooking练一练A

B

C

4.―

When

______thecar______?―

In1885．

A.did;invent

B.was;inventedC.does;invent

D.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe______

when

wetalkwiththeforeigners.A.comfortable

B.unusual

C.grateful

D.confidentB

D

6.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I______inthelibrary.

—Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.

A.amreadingB.wasreading

C.reads

D.willread

B

Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithboth

whileand

when.活学活用4a1.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.2.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.3.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.4.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.Johnwasshoppin