unit 1 section B 1a-2e 课件 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语

Unit1What'sthematter?SectionB1a-2eLifeisfullofunexpected(意外).Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.

Doyouknowhowtodealwiththem?

Answerthequestions:1.Howdoyoufeelifyouhaveaflu?

Ihaveasorethroat.Mynosehurts.Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveafever.Ihaveacough.

stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.seethedoctortakesomemedicine..Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?Howtogiveadvice.You

shouldhadbetterneedtoLookatthesepictures.Haveyouevermettheseaccidents?Whatshouldwedointhefaceofaccidents?He

hurthisknee.Todaywe’llcontinuelearninghowtodealwiththeseproblems.Hefelloff

thebike.Hehad

anosebleed.Hecut

afinger.Reviewthehealthproblemsandadvice.WarmupLookatthesepictures.Andcanyougivethemsomeadvice？haveacoldHeshouldtakesomemedicine.haveasorethroatSheshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.haveastomachacheSheshouldliedownandrest.Reviewthehealthproblemsandadvice.haveatoothacheHeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.cutherselfSheshouldputsomemedicineonit.haveafeverSheshouldtakeyourtemperature.Warmup碰到意外事故时，应该如何给别人建议。因为意外事故通常比普通的病痛较难处理，因此在给对方建议时应该有步骤地说明该做的事情。注：可通过使用first(首先)和second（其次/第二）等序数词来表达动作先后顺序。也可以用then(然后)来说明中间的步骤。最后的动作可以用finally

(最后)来表示。1aWhentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.____Putabandageonit.____Runitunderwater.____Putsomemedicineonit.231用绷带包扎一下。在水下冲洗。在上面敷一些药。____Gotothehospital.____GetanX-ray.____Restforafewdays.123去医院。做X光检验。休息几天。____Pressthesidesofyournose.____Putyourheaddown.____Cleanyourface.132把头低下。把脸洗干净。按你鼻子的两侧。Jennyisaschoolnurse.Sheistalkingwithateacheraboutherbusyday.Readthe“Problems”sectionandlookforkeywords.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.√b,cSomeonehadanosebleed.

Someonecuthisknee.

Someonehurthisback.Someonehadafever.Someone

gothitonthehead.sickadj.生病的；有病的。sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思，但sick可以充当定语或表语，而ill通常作表语。sickadj.还有“恶心；厌倦的”意思。feelsick感到恶心。While-listeningListentotheschoolnurse.Check(√)theproblemsyouhear.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.√b,cSomeonehadanosebleed.

Someonecuthisknee.

Someonehurthisback.Someonehadafever.Someone

gothitonthehead.

1bPre-listeningReadthetreatmentsin1c.treatments/ˈtriːtmənts/n.

治疗;疗法tellsb.todosth.为固定结构，其否定形式为tellsb.nottodosth.

“告诉某人不要做某事”。a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheaddown1cListenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckinthechartabove.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.√b,cSomeonehadanosebleed.

Someonecuthisknee.

Someonehurthisback.Someonehadafever.Someonegothitonthehead.

Treatmentsa.putabandageonit b.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorest d.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanx-ray f.toldhertoputherheaddowna,dfe1cWhile-listeningListenandread.Teacher:Hello,Jenny!Youlooktired.Nurse:Well,todaywasabusydayinmyoffice.OneboyhurthimselfinP.E.class.Teacher:Whathappened?Nurse:Hewasrunningunderthehotsunandthenhefeltsickandfelldown.Teacher:Yes,theweatherisveryhottoday.Nurse:Hecuthisknee,soIwashedthecutandputsomemedicineonit.ThenIputabandageonit.Teacher:Wasthecutserious?Nurse:Notreally,butIalsotookhistemperature.Luckilyhedidn’thaveafever.Itoldhimheshouldrest.Teacher:Whatelsehappened?Nurse:Onegirlhadanosebleed.Itoldhertoputherheaddownandthenpressthesidesofhernose.Oh,andanotherboygothitontheheadwithabaseballbat.Teacher:Thatsoundsbad.Ihopehe’sOK...Nurse:Ihopeso,too.HewastakentothehospitaltogetanX-ray.Todaywasareally______dayinmyoffice.Oneboy_____himselfinP.E.class.Hefelt____and_____downbecauseofthehotsun.Hecuthis_____.I_______thecutandputsome_______onit.ThenIputa________onit.Ialso_____histemperature.Luckilyhedidn’thavea______.Onegirlhada___________.Itoldhertoputherhead______and______thesidesofhernosetostoptheblood.Anotherboygot______onthehead_______abaseballbat.Hewastakentothehospitalto______anX-ray.Ihopethateveryonecanbecarefulandtakegood_____oftheirbody.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheinformationin1b&1c.busyhurtsickfellkneewashedmedicinebandagetooknosebleeddownpresswithgetfevercarehitA:Whocametoyourofficetoday?BFirst,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:Heranunderthehotsunandfeltsick,thenhefelldownandcuthisknee.A:Howdidyoudealwiththecut?B:Itookhistemperatureandputsomemedicineonit,thenputabandageonitandtoldhimtorest.A:Whoelse?B:AgirlhadanosebleedandItoldhertoputherheaddown.Aboygothitonthedeadwithabaseballbat.ItookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-ray.SummaryHealthproblemsandaccidentsAdviceandtreatments

Structuresfeelsick/terriblehavea

cold/nosebleedcutone’skneefalldown/gethitonthehead…takeone’stemperaturerunitunderwaterputabandageonitputone’sheaddown…A:What’sthematter?/Whathappened?B:Ihaveanosebleed.WhatshouldIdo?A:Ithinkyoushould....Andyoushouldn’t...B:OK,thanks.SummaryHowtodofirst-aid?如何急救?用水冲洗runsthunderwater上药putsomemedicineonit用绷带包扎putabandageonit低头putone’sheaddown捏住鼻子pressthesidesofone’snose洗脸cleanone’sface去医院gotothehospital拍X片getanX-ray

Exercises适当词型填空1.Hehastrouble(work)outthemathproblem.2.Becareful,oryouwillcut

(you).3.Mymotheroftenburnedherselfwhile

(cook).4.He

(cut)hisfingerwhenhefelldownduringP.E.class.5.Iamhaving

(diffcult)doingthiswork.6.Lookout!Thebus

come).7.Ifhecomestonight，

I

(tell)himthenews.8.Wehavetomakea

(decide).workingyouself/yourselvescookingcutiscomingdiffcultywilltelldecision单项选择1.Youshould

morewaterwhenyouhaveafever.

A.drink

B.drinks

C.todrink

D.drinking2.—

didtheheadachestart?

—Abouttwohoursago.

A.Where

B.Who

C.When

D.How3.

Icouldn'tsleep,

soI

listentoquietmusic,

andI

listen

to

excitingmusic.

A.shouldn't;should

B.should;shouldn't

C.shouldn't;shouldn'tD.should;should4.

Bill

astomachache,

andhe

eatanything24hours.

A.has;shouldB.have;should

C.had;should

D.has;shouldn't5.

You

getupalittleearlier,oryou'llbelate.

A.should

B.shall

C.mustn't

D.canBACExercisesDAFreeTalkDoyoulikeplayingsports?Whatsportsdoyouliketoplay?Whenweplaythesesports,accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappen.soccermountainclimbingswimminggetsunburnedhaveproblemsbreathing...behurt/brokenTherearemanyaccidentsthatmayhappenwhenwearedoingsports.risks

falldownhaveproblemsbreathinggethitbyaballgetsunburned

cutourselveshurtourbackorarmWhenweplaysoccer,wemay

.Whenwe

swim,wemay

.Whenweclimbmountains,wemay

.晒伤的呼吸困难我们自己Thereisamountainclimber——AronRalston.What’sthematterwithhisrightarm?Hisrightarmwas.cutoffWhathappenedtohim?Therearesomanyrisks,butwhydopeoplestillliketodosports?Whatsportdoeshelike?mountainclimbing.Whathappenedtohim?Helosthisrightarm.AronRalstonWhatdidhelosehisarm?Maybehefelldownfromthetoporsomeheavyrockscaughthim.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing.PredictbypictureandtitleWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdidamountainclimberlosehisarm?B.Aninspiring(鼓舞人心的)storyofamountainclimber.C.Dangersofthemountainclimbing.Thetitlecanhelpusguessthemainideaofthepassage.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aA=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming_____falldown_____haveproblemsbreathing_____gethitbyaball_______getsunburned_____cutourselves_____hurtourbackorarmA,BB,CAA,B,CA,BA,B,Cpre-readingSkim:matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.AnintroductionofAron.Aron'saccident.Aron'sbook.Aron'sspirit.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4It'simportanttoreadthe1standlastsentenceineachpara.Afterreadingthispassageandthenmatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Aseriousmountainclimbingaccident.Prapgrah2WhatArondidaftertheaccident.Prapgrah3What'stheviewabooutAron'sstroy.Prapgrah4AnintroductionofAronRalson.Prapgrah11.beinterestedinmountainclimbing2.beusedtotakingrisks3.losehislife4.becauseofaccidents5.inaverydangeroussituation6.becaughtundera360-kilorock7couldn’tfreehisarm8.hiswaterranout9.havetodosomething10.savehisownlife11.wasnotreadytodie2b阅读任务Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.12.usedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm13.bandagehimself14.losetoomuchblood15.climbdownthemountain16.cannotseemtogetoutof17.tellsof18.theimportanceofmakinggooddecisions19.beincontrolofone’slife20.keepondoing21.meanlifeordeathReadPara.1andfillintheblanks.AnintroductionofAronRalstonNationalityAmericanHobbymountainclimbingTimeOnApril26,2003PlaceUtah/ˈjuːtɑː/EventHemostlosehislifebecauseofanaccident.Name:___________________Nationality:_______________Hobby:___________________Aronisusedto____________.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost_____________becauseof__________.AnintroductionofAronScanpara.1:AronRalstonAmericanmountainclimbingtakingriskslosthislifeaccidentsScanpara.1-2:Aron'saccidentWhenWhereWhatSituation1:Hecouldn’t______hisarm.Decision1

:He______therefor____daysandhopedsomeonewould______him.Situation2:Hiswater________________.Decision2:Hewoulddosomethingto_______hisownlife.HowFirst,heusedhis_______tocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,he___________himselfwithhisleftarm.Afterthat,he______________themountaintofindhelp.April26,2003InUtahfreestayedfivefindranoutsaveknifebandagedclimbeddownReadPara.2andfindtheorderofevents.

Underlinethephrasesandnumbertheminorder.HowdidAronsavehislife?Actitout1.3peopleinagroupincludingAron,anarrator(旁白),apropgroup(道具组).2.Usebodylanguage,expressions(表情),onomatopoeicwords(拟声词).ReadPara3carefullyandfinishthetasks.1.AfterAronlosthisarm,whatbookdidhewrite?2.WhatdoesAronRalstontellpeopleinthisbook?3.Didhegiveupafterthisexperience?BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Hetellsustheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone'slife.No,hedidn't.Aronkeepsonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience!《生死两难》在这本书中，艾伦讲述了________________和__________________的重要性。做出正确抉择把握自己命运1.DoyouthinkAronmadegooddecisions?2.WhatcanwelearnfromAron?3:Canyouthinkanothernameforthebook?

Scanpara.4:Aron'sspirit.Yes,Ido.MakegooddecisionsbeincontroloflifeBetweenLifeandDeathReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.1AronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidentsTrueFalseDon’tknow2AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003TrueFalseDon’tknow3Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TrueFalseDon’tknow4Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TrueFalseDon’tknow5Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDon’tknow2cWheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2dPutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.2eThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddthedetailsfromthereading._____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks._____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbing mountainstoday._____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.12345Discussion:WhatkindofpersonisAron?MakegooddecisionsBeincontrolofone’slife.Nevergiveup.Bebraveandcalm（冷静）PassionforsportsandloveforlifeAronRalstonisamountain

.Heisusedto

.OnApril26,2003,hehadaserious

.Hisarmwas

underabig

.Hecouldn't

his

arm.Whenhiswater

,heuseda

to

hisarmandbandagedhimselfinordertonotlosetoomuch.Afterlosinghisarm,heworteabookcalledBetweenaRock

andaHardPlace.It

beinginadifficult

thatyoucan'tseemto

.Arontellsthe

ofmakinggoodand

of

one'slife.WesholdlearnfromAron's

,andthinkaboutitbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeor.climbertakingrisksaccidentcaughtrockfreeranoutknifecutoffbloodmeanssituationgetoutofimportancedecisionsbeingcontrolofspiritdeathFinishthepassagewithnewwordsSummarycountry:Americaisinterestedin:mountainclimbingisusedto:takingrisksHisarmwascaughtunderarockcouldnotfreehisarm.Hiswaterranout.cutoffhisrightarmandbandagedhimselfclimbeddownthemountainOfmakinggooddecisionsOfbeingincontroloflifeOfnevergivingupOftakingrisksWho:AronRalstonAccident:When:Where:IntroductionwhatHowAspiritApril26,2003inUtahPara.1:AnintroductionofAronRalstonPara.2: Aron'saccident.Para.3:Aron'sbook.Para.4:Aron'sspirit.anAmericanman→isinterestedinmountainclimbing→isusedtotakingriskswascaughtundera360-kilorock→couldnotfreehisarm→stayedthereforfivedays→waterranout→cutoffhalfhisrightarm→bandagedhimself→climbeddownthemountainwroteabook→makinggooddecisions→beingincontrolofone’slife→keptonclimbingmountainsthinkaboutAron’sspiritbefore…RetellHaveyoueverbeenina“betweenarockandahardplace”situation?Howdidyousolveit?Discussionhaveproblemsbreathing1.haveproblems(in)doingsth.

=havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.你照顾自己有困难吗？Doyouhaveproblemstakingcareofyourself?Sb.have/hasproblemsin

.2.breathevi.呼吸vt.吸进这里太拥挤了，我几乎不能呼吸。It’ssocrowdedherethatIalmostcan’tbreathe.发生火灾时，吸进烟雾很危险。It’sverydangeroustobreathesmokeinthefiredisaster.3.breathn.呼吸outofbreath喘不上气,holdone'sbreath憋气,takeadeepbreath深呼吸

3.usesth.todosth.用某物来做某事

你可以用这个笔记本来写日记。

Youcan