2023年浙江省宁波市南三县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年初中毕业生诊断性考试

英语试题卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷∏和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。

考试时长为90分钟。

2.请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷∏

答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷∏各题目规定区域内作答,

做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TomanyintheGulf,GhanimAlMuftahisafamiliarface.GhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,losingthe

lowerhalfofhisbodyduetoanunusual1.Eventhoughtheyoungboywasonlygiven15yearsto2

byhisdoctors,hisparentsdidn,tgiveuponhim.

Ghanim,sschoollifewasnot3.Hewasoftenverysadbecausenoonelikedtoplaywithhim.Hismother

comfortedhimthathisclassmateswerejustafraidof4him,notscaredofhim.Shealsoencouragedtheboy

to5morewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouthisillness.Hismother'swordscheeredhim

6andmadehimbecomehopeful.

Now,at20,Ghanimbecomesabusinessman,heisa（an）7totheworldandespeciallytothosestruggling

withphysicaldisabilities.Hedidnotmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup,8heusedhisweaknessto

developastrongpersonality.

A/An9factaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsand10takespartinfootball,skateboarding,

icehockeyandevenscubadiving（潜水）.Heisalsooneofthe11businessmeninQatar.Hisicecream

businessprovides12forthepeopleinthecity.Atthesametime,withhisfamily,ssupport,Ghanimhasalso

setupanorganizationto13freewheelchairstodisabledpeopleinneed.

Theyoungboylivesuptothe14ofhisname.44GhanimAlMuftah“means“theWinner''inArabic.Heis

notjustakidwhosurvives（活下来）aseriousdisability,buthelivesawonderfullife.Heisanimageofstrengthand

15.Indeed,heteachestheworldthatnodifficultyisbigenoughtopreventsomeonefromlivingthelifeoftheir

dreams.

1.A.accidentB.diseaseC.experienceD.problem

2.A.liveB.supportC.studyD.grow

3.A.normalB.funnyC.easyD.perfect

4.A.seeingB.hurtingC.touchingD.hitting

5.A.playB.learnC.communicateD.compete

6.A.onB.upC.forD.down

7.A.masterB.roleC.leaderD.example

8.A.butB.andC.soD.or

9.A.movingB.interestingC.surprisingD.embarrassing

10.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.actively

11.A.happiestB.thinnestC.youngestD.luckiest

12.A.choicesB.placesC.dreamsD.jobs

13.A.lookforB.giveawayC.fixupD.layout

14.A.artB.powerC.fameD.meaning

15.A.courageB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

Asstudents,Wehavelearnedmanyschoolrules.Butsomerulesarestrange.

Noredink

Teachersusuallymarkourhomeworkwithredink.Thebrightcolorisusedtopointoutthemistakes.However,

redinkisbanned（禁止）bymanyschoolsinAustraliaandtheU.K.Somepeoplethinkredinkcanharmkids,mind

becausethecolorputspressureonthem.

Nohand-raising

It,scommonforstudentstoraisetheirhandsinclasstoanswertheteacher,squestions.However,theraisingof

one,shandhasbeenbannedinaschoolinNottinghamshire,England.Theheadteacheroftheschoolbelievesthat

teachersalwaysonlyseethesamestudentsraisingtheirhands.Thisdoesn,tencouragethelearningoftheother

studentsintheclass.

Nohighfivesorhug

Ifsnormalforstudentstogivehighfivesafteragoodgameatschoolorsimplyhugoneanotheraftergetting

goodgradesintheexam.ButafewschoolsinboththeUSAandtheUKcompletelypreventthephysicalcontact（接

触）.Theyconsiderit,sbadforstudents,performancesinstudy.

16.Whichcountryhasailthreestrangerules?

A.France.B.America.C.China.D.Britain.

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Redinkisbannedbecausethecolorbringsstresstostudents.

B.Hand-raisingisn,tallowedbecauseteachersseedifferenthands.

C.Highfivesarepreventedbecausethey'rebadforstudents5mind.

D.Hugsarestoppedbecausetheywillcausealotofmistakes.

18.Youcanreadthepassageinthepartofthenewspaper.

A.cultureB.healthC.foodD.science

（B）

TheCoca-ColaCompanysaidthatbeginningAugust1,2022,Spritewouldnolongerbesoldinitsgreenbottles

inNorthAmerica.Instead,allplasticSpritebottleswillbeclear.ThereasonforthatisthatSprite'sgreenplastichas

greenPET,amaterialthatcan,tberecycledintonewbottles.Themoveispartofthecompany,sgreatereffortsto

becomemoreenvironmentallyresponsible.

L

“Whenrecycled,clearPETSpritebottlescanberemadeintobottles,helpingdriveacirculareconomy（循环经

济）forplastic/5saidtheCEOofR3CYCLE,aplasticgrouphelpingCoca-Colaimproveitsrecycling.

CustomerswillalsonoticeanewlogoandpackagingdesignontheSpritebottles,accordingtotheCoca-Cola

Company.Andthewell-knowngreenwillstillbeusedonSpritelabels.

TheCoca-ColaCompanyhasoftenbeencriticized（指责）forcreatingenvironmentallyharmfulplasticwaste.So

in2018,itdevelopedisWorldWithoutWasteplan,withthefinalgoalofcollectingandrecyclingonebottleorcanfor

eachoneitsellsby2030.

Thecompanyalsoadded,ςςMostDasanibottlesintheUSandCanadawillbesoldin100%recycledplastic.

（DasaniisanAmericanbrandofbottledwatercreatedbytheCoca-ColaCompanyin1999.）Thismoveisexpectedto

reduceabout20millionpoundsofnewplasticwastecomparedto2019.”

19.WhydoallplasticSpritebottlesbecomeclear?

A.Thecolorofthenewbottleismuchmorepopular.

B.Coca-ColaCompanyisresponsibleforthesociety.

C.GreenPETinSprite,sgreenplasticcan,tberecycled.

D.ClearPETSpritebottlesiseasytobeproduced.

20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttimeorder?

a.Coca-ColaCompanycollectsandrecycleseachbottleitsells.

b.SpritewerenotsoldinitsgreenbottlesinNorthAmerica.

c.Coca-ColaCompanydevelopeditsWorldWithoutWasteplan.

d.TheAmericanbrandDasaniwascreatedbytheCoca-Cola.

A.c.a.b.dB.d.a.b.cC.d.b.c.aD.d.c.b.a

21.WhatistheattitudeoftheCoca-Colatowardsenvironmentalprotection?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unsure.D.Worried.

22.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WithCoca-Cola,sRecyclingB.ForaCircularEconomy

C.FromGreentoClearD.TowardsaBigFinalGoal

（C）

Clean,brightandshining—snowisverybeautiful.Itinspiresexcitementfortheholidaysandhometownsfor

childhood.Butthesearen,ttheonlythingsthatsnowshows.

Snowisoftenasymbolofpurity（纯洁）inEnglishliterature.Shakespeareusessnowasametaphor（隐喻）for

purityinmanyofhisplays.Anotherisinthenameofthefamousfairytalecharacter,SnowWhite.

ButChinesepeopleprobablylikesnowmorethanpeoplefromanyothercountryintheworld.Therearemany

Chineseculturesthatareconnectedwithsnow.Snowhasremindedpeopleofwhitejade(玉)inChina.Peoplebelieve

that,justlikeoneofthecountry,sfavoritetreasures,snowalsoshowspurity.

Chinesepeopleespeciallylikethefirstsnowofeachyear.Aheavysnowwillgivechildrenanaturalplayground.

Italsocoversthewinterwheatwithathickquiltofsnowthatkeepsitwarm.Inaddition,snowinwarmweathercan

moisturizetheland.That,swhypeoplesay"RuiXueZhaoFengNian^^.Itmeansthataheavysnowpromisesa

fruitfulyear.

AlotoffamousancientChinesemasterslovedpaintingsnow,suchasFanKuan(NorthernSongdynasty),Guo

Xi(NorthernSongdynasty),ZhaoYong(Yuandynasty)andsoon.

Inmodemtimes,landscape(风景)paintersfurtherdeveloptheskillsofsnowpainting.Theyhavemadeitan

independenttypeofChineselandscapepainting.Chinesesnowlandscapepaintingsmainlyshowtheheavysnowof

thenorthernpartsofChina.

Artistslikepaintingsnowlandscapesbecausesnowisconnectedwiththeirsoul.Theypaintsnownottoshowthe

coldnessofthesnowyworld.Instead,theywanttoexpresstheirmoodthroughpainting.Inaworldofwhiteness,all

thedirtythingsseemtohavedisappeared.Itisasymbolofthepainter,shighmoralprinciple(道德准贝(j)・

23.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatsnowisasymbolofpurity?

a.MetaphorinShakespeare,splaysb.Snowwhite

c.Chinesewhitejaded.Thefirstsnow

A.a.b.dB.b.c.dC.a.b.cD.a.c.d

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmoisturizeinParagraph4mean?

A.Heat.B.Water.C.Cool.D.Warm.

25.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,Wecaninferthat.

A.manyancientChinesemastershadgreatspirits

B.landscapepainterslovesnowmorethanthemselves

C.allthedirtythingscertainlydisappearinthesnow

D.artistsonlywanttoshowtheirmoodthroughpainting

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Snowisasymbolofthehighmoralprinciple.

B.Whoevertheyare,peoplealwayslovesnow.

C.Peoplearoundtheworldliketopaintsnow.

D.Moodcouldbereflectedwiththehelpofsnow.

(D)

MynameisHenryAdams.Whenɪwas27,IworkedinSanFrancisco.OneSaturdayafternoon,Isailedmylittle

boatbutastrongwindpushedmyboatintothePacificOcean.Luckily,IwassavedbyaBritishshipheadingto

London.

ɪhadonlyonedollarwhenɪarrivedinLondon.Iwastiredandhungry.Atthatmoment,thewindowofanearby

houseopenedandamansaidtome,ςςComeinhere,please.^^Iwastakentoabeautifulroom.Theretwooldgentlemen

werediscussingsomething.①

Thetwogentlemenwerebrothers.②Onebrothersaid,“Ifanhonestandcleverstrangerarrivesin

Londonwithoutfriendsandmoney,exceptfora£1,00,000banknote（钞票），hewillstarvetodeath.Ifhegoesto

thebanktochangethisbignote,thepolicewillthinkhestoleitandarrest（逮捕）him.^^Theotherbrotheranswered,

uNo,Idisagree.,,

Thetwogentlemendecidedtoendtheirargumentwithabet.③TheychosemebecauseIhadanhonest,

cleverface.Also,IwasastrangertoEngland.OneofthemgavemeanenvelopeandtoldmenottoopenituntilIwas

inmyhotelroom.

④Afterleavingthehouse,Iopenedtheenvelopeandsawmoneyinsideofit!Irushedtothenearest

restaurant.Aftereating,ɪtriedtopaywiththemoneybutdiscoveredthatitwasabanknoteworthfivemilliondollars!

Itmademvheadswim.Noonecouldpossiblycash（兑现金）it.Theownersaid,ttYoucanpayforthemeal

wheneveryouwant,sir.Iunderstandthatyouarearichgentleman.Youlikeplayingjokesonpeoplebydressinglike

apoorman.^^

Iquicklyreturnedtothehousebutwastoldthattheyhadleftonatrip.ThenIrememberedtheletterinsidethe

envelope.Itsaid,4tInthisenvelopeyouwillfindsomemoney.Itisyoursforonly30days.Attheendofthattime,

returntothishouse.Wehaveabetonyou."Howstrange!

Then,Ienteredaclothesstoretobuyacheapsuit.WhenIshowedtheownerthebanknote,hewasangι*ysince

thesalesmansoldmesuchterriblesuit.

（Tobecontinued...）

27.Thetwogentlemenchosemetoendtheirargumentmainlybecause.

A.IwastiredandhungryB.IwasapoormaninEngland

C.ɪwasgoodatbettingD.Iwasanhonestandcleverstranger

28.Wecanbestput“Forseveraldays,theyhadbeenarguingaboutaverystrangesubject/*in.

A.①B.②C.③D.④

29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence“ItmademyheadSWim“inParagraph5?

A.ɪwasshockedbysuchabigbanknote.

B.ɪwassoexcitedthatɪwantedtoswim.

C.Iwasafraidofswimmingbecauseofthewind.

D.ɪwasworriedabouthowtousethemoney.

30.Whatwillhappeninthefollowingstory?

A.Thesalesmancontinuedtosellmesuchacheapsuit.

B.ɪlefttheclothesstorebecauseIcouldn,tcashthemoney.

C.Theownerservedmewellandorderedanewsuitforme.

D.Ilearnedaboutthetwogentlemenfromthestoreowner.

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

下面是中国国际航空公司AIRCHlNA的官网截图。请将关于值机CheCk-in的常见问题与回答进行匹配，从A-E

中选出合适的内容填入31-34题相应的横线上，并完成第35小题。

Question:31._____________________________________________________

Answer;Adultpassengerswithticketsore-ticketscancheckonline.However,specialpassengersincludingVIP

passengers,illandinjuredpassengers,disabledpassengers,pregnantwomen（孕妇），children,elderstravelingalone

andpassengerswithspecialservicerequestsdonot.

..........................................................................................................................................................................................................

Question:32._____________________________________________________

Answer:Theonlinecheck-intimesaredifferentaccordingtoairports.Onthiswebsite,wehaveprovidedtheonline

check-intimesofthedifferentcities.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question:33._____________________________________________________

Answer:Yes.Youcancheckinthrougheitherofthetwochannelsthreetimesandareallowedtocancelyourcheck-in

threetimes.Check-inmustbecanceledatleast3hoursbeforeflightdeparture（离开）.

........................................................................................................................

Question:34._____________________________________________________

Answer:Beforedeparture:BoardingpassescanbereprintedthroughtheAirChinawebsiteuptoanhourbefore

departure.Afterdeparture:BoardingpassescanbereprintedthroughtheAirChinawebsitefrom48hoursupto60

daysafterdeparture.

A.CanIcancelmycheck-inthroughmymobilephone?

B.WhocancheckinonlineonAirChina,sofficialwebsite?

C.Afteronlinecheck-in,isitallowedtochangetheseatalreadychosen?

D.Whatisthetimelimitforreprintingboardingpasses?

E.WhencanIstartcheckinginonlinebymyself?

35.ThroughtheAirChinawebsite,WecandothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.lookingformoreinformationB.callingAirChinaforhelp

C.bookingticketsonlineD.sendingustotheairport

试题卷π

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

36.Thisisyourbook,（我的）isunderthedesk.

37.Asweallknow,Thursdayisthe（第五）dayofaweek.

38.ChatGPTis（广泛地）usedinmanyforeigncountriesnow.

39.1can,tfinishthetask（没有）thehelpofMr.Wang.

40.HometownhasleftMarymanysoftandsweet（回'忆）inherheart.

41.Becauseoftheearthquake,thousandsofpeople（死亡）ɪnTurkey.

42.Mrs.Brownis（缺席的）fromthemeetingbecausehersonisill.

43.The（友好的）youare,themorefriendsyouwillhave.

44.Presenti,swordswere（翻译）intoEnglishbyamiddleschoolstudent.

45.TheWanderingEarthIIisoneofthemostpopular（电影）in2023.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

makethoughtryabilitysuccess

WangYekunisanartist.Buthedoesn,tdraworpaint.Heisabalancing（平衡）artist.Hespendshours46

tobalancethings,havingthemlieontopofeachotherasifsupportedbyastrangeforce.

Recently,Wangbecameastaronlineaftersharingvideosabouthis47tobalancethings.Hecanbalance

allkindsofthingsandhasmadeanewartformoutofit.

However,Wangwasnotalways48.Thingsoftenfelldownatthelastmoment.Intheend,Wangalways

reachedhisgoal,49、nomatterhowmanytimeshehadtotry.ThereisnodoubtthatWang,spatienceand

resolutionhave50peoplelovehisart.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

fcfcWhatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?”Ellaaskedherfamilywhiletheywerehavingbreakfast.ς4It,sverypretty,

EllaJMomSaid."1can,tbelieveyoumadeitallby51（you）!""Iwonderhowlongyou52（spend）

onit."saidElla,ssister.44Twoweeks!”Ellasaid.ςζIthinkIcanmakethenextonefaster.,,

Ellafinishedthebreakfastquicklyandwenttoschool.Atschool,Ella,sdress53（admire）bymanygirls

andshewashappyaboutthat."54aperfectday!”shethoughttoherselfassherestedonaswing.Whenthe

schoolbellrang,Ellajumpedofffromtheswing.55（Sudden）,sheheardthedressrip（撕裂）.“Ohno!”She

shouted.Herdresswasrippedallthewaydowntheback!

Allkidsweremovingtowardstheclassroom.MissMillersawEllaandaskedhertogetinto56

classroom.However,Ellastoodstillanddidn,tknowwhat57（do）.

“What'swrongwithyou?”MissMillerwalkedclosetoher.Ellaturnedaround58showedMissMiller

herdress.ςςDon,twoπy59that,nsaidMissMiller.ShetoooffherjacketandhelpedEllaputiton.tςMy

jacketis60（long）thanyourdress,“saidMissMiller.ςςNoonewillknowyourdressisripped!,,4ςThankyou

veιymuch!^^Ellasmiledandrantowardstheclassroomquickly.

六、书面表达（共计20分）

61.每个人的成长过程中都不可能一帆风顺，有时碧空晴朗，有时乌云密布。请你根据以下信息并结合自身情

况，谈谈你在初中三年里遇到的困惑，分享你的亲身经历以及解决措施，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。

注意：

（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

Growingup

ProblemsExperience&FeelingSolutions

schoolworkgetpoorgrades...askteachersforhelp...

relationshipsarguewithparents...

appearance

others

Growingup

2023年初中毕业生学业诊断性考试英语

参考答案与评分参考

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C

6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D

11.C12.D13.B14.D15.A

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

16.D17.A18.A19.C20.D

21.B22.C23.C24.B25.A

26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）

31.B32.E33.A34.D35.D

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

36.mine37.fifth38.widely39.without40.memories

41.died42.absent43.friendlier44.translated/put45.movies/films

46.tιying47.ability48.successful49.though50.made

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

51.yourself52.spent53.wasadmired54.What55.Suddenly

56.the57.todo58.and59.about60.longer

六、书面表达（共计20分）

Possibleversion:

Growingup

1havemetsomanyproblemsinthelastthreeyears.

First,IgotpoorgradesinmathbecauseIwasbadatmath.Toimprovemygrades,Ialwaysaskedmymath

teacherforhelp.Hewasreallypatient.Second,IsometimesarguedwithmyparentsbecauseIthoughttheydidn,t

understandme.Afterthat,Iregretteddoingitandsaidsorrytothem.Third,Ihadsomepimples（青春痘）onmyface.

Iwasworriedaboutit.Then,ɪtriedmybesttoeatIessjunkfood.Last,ɪsometimesstayeduplatetoplaycomputer

games,ɪfeltsleepyintheday,so1decidednottodoitanymore.

Itismeaningfulformetodealwithdifferentproblems.

书面表达评分标准

一、采分点

采分点满分可给分值