2019年届高三第一次月考英语试题

...wd......wd......wd...命题者：梁凤敏吴川二中2019届高三模拟测试英语科〔一〕本试卷共8页,总分值120分。考试用时120分钟。本卷须知：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.做选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试完毕后，将答题卡交回。第一局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassengerInformationCarry-onBagRulesWhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebagrules.Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.SafetyRulesForthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.Note:Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanageron34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor’sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.RuleFeeOverweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos￥100perkilooverlimitOversized**Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm￥250perbagExtrabags￥400perextrabag*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmaybetakenontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane’sstorage.21.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?A.Agasbottle B.MedicalequipmentC.A100mlbottleofcreamD.Abagthatis120cmlong22.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineontotheirflight?A.AftertheygetontheplaneB.SixhoursbeforetheirflightC.WhentheyarriveattheairportD.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight23.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeandweighs13kilos?A.250yuan B.300yuan C.550yuan D.850yuanBRubenlivedinasmallvillage.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.Itwasnearlyfivekilometresawayfromhisvillage.Hisfathercouldn'tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He’sstrongandtallnowandheranfasterthananyothermaninhisvillage.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproudofhimselfandalwayswantstohavearacewithothers.

Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted〔暗示〕ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.

“Let’shavearaceandseewhowillrunfaster,〞Rubencalledoutbehind.

Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.Atacrossingoneofhisfriendsasked,“Whatareyourunningfor,Ruben?〞

“I’mrunningafter〔追〕athief.〞

“Where’sthethief,then?〞

“Hewantstoshowthathe’llrunfasterthanme,buthe’sfallenbehind!〞

24.Rubenhadtoruntoschoolbecause______________.

A.hehadnobike

B.hehopedtowinsomemedals

C.hisvillagewasalittlefarfromtheschool

D.hewasafraidtobelateforclass

25.______________,sohewonsomemedals.

A.Rubenisgoodatrunning

B.Rubenwenttoschoolontime

C.Rubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings.

D.Rubenlikestohavearacewithothers

26.Thephrase“achemist’sshop〞inthestorymeans______________.

A.化工商店

B.药店

C.化工厂

D.制药厂

27.Rubenwashappybecause______________.

A.hecouldeasilycatchthethief

B.hehadachance〔时机〕tohavearace

C.heknewwhohadstolenhismoney

D.hewouldwinanothermedalthatdayCAmericanswereshockedtodiscoverthatthenationalbirdwasindangerofdisappearingfromtheskiesforever.Studiesin1970showedonlyabout1,000,orfewer,baldeagles(秃鹰)inthecountry.Themajorcauseoftheproblemwaspeople.Thespreadofcivilization(文明)destroyedmanyoftheeagles'feedingandnestingareas.AndtheeagleswerebeingaffectedbyD-D-Tandotherinsectpoisons.Thepoisonswereintheanimalstheeagleate.Theyreducedtheeagles,ability(能力)tousecalcium(钙).Thismadetheoutsideoftheeagles'eggsverythin.Often,theeggsbrokebeforebabybirdsweredeveloped.

In1972,theU.S.governmentbanned(制止)D-D-T.Peoplealsobecameinterestedinprotectingplaceswhereeagleslive.Andstrongereffortsweremadetocarryoutlawsprotectingthebirds.Scientistsbeganaprogramthatplacedbabybaldeagles--bornunderhumancare--intonestsofwildbaldeagles.Often,thewildbirdsacceptedthebabies.

TheseeffortsappeartohavebeensuccessfulinsavingtheAmericanbaldeagles.Todaythenumberofthebaldeagleshasincreasedtomorethan11,000.

28.Thebaldeagleis______.

A.asignofdanger

B.asignoftheAmericannation

C.asignofAmericancivilization

D.asignofwildbirds

29.Thewildbaldeaglesseemed______.

A.willingtoraisethebabyeagleshatched(孵出)byman

B.unwillingtoraisethebabyeagleshatchedbyman

C.towonderwhichweretheirwonbabies

D.willingtohelpthescientiststocarryouttheirprogram

30.Ifnomeasureshadbeentaken,thebaldeagleswouldhave______.

A.diedoutinthecountry

B.nested(筑巢)inthemountainsC.brokenalltheireggs

D.becomewildbirds

31.TodayAmericansarenolonger______thebaldeagle.

A.interestedin

B.disappointedin

C.proudof

D.anxiousaboutDNearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.32．Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A．Inapopularmagazine.B．Onthefrontpageofanewspaper.C．Inasciencetextbook.D．Inanencyclopedia.(百科全书)33．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.A．explainhowshynessdevelopedB．recommendwaysofdealingwithshynessC．persuadereadersthatshynessisnaturalD．provethatshynesscanovercome34．Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromreadingthearticle?A．Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.B．Entertainerschoosetheirworktofightshyness.C．Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwayssuccessful.D．Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.35．Whatisthesourceofthesuggestionsforfightingshyness?A．Theauthorofthearticle.B．Shymenandwomen.C．doctorsandpsychologistsD．Popularentertainers.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomwouldsay,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.〞36.______Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessesandourjoys,comfortusinourhardmoments,andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“37.______〞Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumptoconclusionsorgetdefensive.38.______Whentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.39.______Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.〞Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearethegiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson’slife.Takecare,though,withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship,fortheycanhaveagreateffectonyourself–respectandlifepath.Assomeoneoncetoldme“40.______.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.〞A．Iamafraidso. B．ItisquitetrueC．Friendshipisthemostimportantfactor.D．Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror.E．Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself. F．Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonalift.G．Patience,sympathyandunderstandingarealsoimportantqualities.第二局部语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso41thathedidn’tknowwhattodowith42.Thepersonwhohadgonein43himhadbeentherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident(自信的)whenshewentin.44James.Hefelt45thatshehadalreadygotthe46.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob47.Itmeant48tohim.Hehad49itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself50brilliantlyattheinterviewand51thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling52.Hecouldn’t53allthosethingshehad54tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand55Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t56likethat.Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameoutlookingvery57withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.AtthatmomentJames58her.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.〞Jamessuddenly59thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs60andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.41.A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.confident42.A.thedirectorB.thewomanC.himselfD.thesituation43.A.byB.withC.beforeD.after44.A.NotlikeB.SodidC.DoasD.Dolike45.A.doubtfulB.sureC.angryD.astonishing46.A.rewardB.firstC.prizeD.job47.A.hopelesslyB.naturallyC.easilyD.somuch48.A.everythingB.happinessC.difficultyD.nothing49.A.dreamedofB.learnedofC.thoughtaboutD.talkedabout50.A.explainingB.performingC.answeringD.performing51.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.beingaskedfor52.A.crazyB.excitedC.probableD.terrible53.A.dependonB.affordC.believeinD.remember54.A.keptB.beentaughtC.plannedD.beensupplied55.A.leaveB.goinC.prepareD.practise56.A.takebackB.putoffC.giveupD.putdown57.A.uglyB.pleasedC.sadD.pretty58.A.noticedB.lovedC.missedD.hated59.A.thoughtB.hopedC.wishedD.regretted60.A.shakingB.bendingC.walkingD.stopping第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。JohnSnow,awell-knowdoctorinLondon,became61_____(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho62______(expose)tocholera,a63______(dead)diseaseofhisday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak64_______nooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve65______problem.Hegotveryinterestedintwotheories66______(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory67______suggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,68______anotherout-breakinghitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.69________thehelpofthemap70_______ma