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Module7AustraliaUnit3languageinuseThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.Thegamesthattheylovethemostarecricketandrugby.TherewerekangaroosthatwerejumpingalongsidethecaronourwaybackfromUluru.TheaboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes.Languagepractice

ReadthepassageandunderlinealltheexamplesofthatManypeoplethathavebeentoAustraliaoftensaythatAustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry–about7,000!Soit’snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeautifulbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.It’soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthatI’veeverseen.Thisisahuge,wide,sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports,swimmingandsunbathing.It’sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein.It’seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!ManypeoplethathavebeentoAustraliaoftensay…It’soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthatI’veeverseen.Thisisahuge,wide,sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Nowfindmoreexamplesfromthismodule.Workinpairs

FindexamplesfromActivity1Rewritethepassage,leavingoutthatwherepossible.

ManypeoplethathavebeentoAustraliaoftensayAustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry–about7,000!Soit’snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeautifulbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.It’soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesI’veeverseen.Thisisahuge,wide,sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports,swimmingandsunbathing.It’sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein.It’seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!PracticeJointhesentenceswiththat.Eg:Kangaroosareanimals.Theyjumpabout.Kangaroosareanimalsthatjumpabout.1.Uluruisthebigrock.It’salsoknownasAyersRock.UluruisthebigrockthatisalsoknownasAyersRock.2.SydneyOperaHousewasasymbolofAustralia.It’susedastheofficialsymbolofthe2000Olympics.SydneyOperaHousewasasymbolofAustraliathatisusedastheofficialsymbolofthe2000Olympics.3.Australiaisthecountry.MostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisitit.AustraliaisthecountrythatmostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisit.4.Someofthewordsareverydifferent.Australiansusethem.SomeofthewordsthatAustraliansuseareverydifferent.5.Mr.LihadlivedinAustraliafor50years.Hecametoourparty.Mr.LithatcametoourpartyhadlivedinAustraliafor50years.Completetheconversations,usingthatForexample:A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:Thephotosthat

ItookinAustralia.1.A:WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia?B:Thething______________________mostwastheweather!2.A:WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone_________________.B:Oh,youmeanakangaroo.3.A:What’sthenameofthatdangerousanimal?B:Theone_______________________?That’sacrocodile.4.A:WhatmakesUluru“changecolor”?B:It’sthemineralsintherock_________________Uluruseemtochangecolor.AnimalPeoplePlaceActivityThingEntertainmentWriteasentencewitheachofthewords.Writethewordsintherightcolumn.

AustraliacamelcitycrocodileswimmingsharkkangaroonationalparkoperaridingrockvisitorListentotheconversation.Numberthephotos1-5intheorderthattheyaredescribed.ListeningassoonasatoncegetbackovertheresimilartosurprisedatoverthereCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox.Sara:Hi,John.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:I’vejustgotback

fromtheGreatBarrierReef.Sara:Howlonghaveyoubeen_____________?John:Forafewweeks.Sara:Wasitniceandhot?John:Youbetitwas!Sara:Itmusthavebeenawelcomechangefromtheweatherathome.John:Yes,Irealized,__________Isteppedofftheplane,howcoldthewintersareinEngland.Sara:WhatdidyoufindmostinterestingabouttheAustralianpeople?John:Well,Iwas___________justnow___________ustheyare.Isupposeit’sbecausewesharethesamelanguage,andmanyofourancestorsmovedtoAustralialongago.Andyouknow,Ididn’tfeellikeavisitoratall.Igotusedtothelifestylethere________.assoonassurprisedatsimilartoatonceAroundtheworldCathyFreeman:AnAustralianandAboriginalheroOneofthegreatheroesthatcompetedatAustralia’s2000OlympicswasanAboriginalrunnercalledCathyFreeman.SheisthefirstAboriginalrunnertowinagoldmedalattheCommonwealthgamesin1994.Whenshewonthegoldmedalforthe400-meterraceinthe2000Olympics,shecarriedbothanAustralianflagandanAboriginalflag.ShehasbecomeasymbolofhowdifferentculturesinAustraliacangetalong.Manypeoplethinkshehasbuilt“abridge”thathasbroughtthedifferentculturesclosertogether.AustraliaNewZealandMakingaposteraboutEnglish-speakingcountries.Workingroups.Prepareforyourposter.ChoosetheEnglish-speakingcountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout.Seethelistbelowforsomeideas.ModuletaskCanadaIrelandUnitedKingdomUnitedStatesThinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoknow:location,capital,famousplaces,famouspeople,customsandtraditionsThinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation:

photos,leaflets,descriptions,maps,etc.LookupinformationontheInternet,oraskpeoplewhohavevisitedthecountryiftheyhaveanymaterialsforyoutoborrow.Presentyourinformationinaninterestingway.TheAttributiveClause

定语从句GrammarI.定语从句的概念用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名词(或代词)叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词或关系副词。关系代词(who,whom,whose,that,which等),在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when,where,why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。Ⅱ.关系代词先行词关系代词用:在定从中充当的成分

主/宾人/物物whose=ofwhom/which定语人whowhom宾that主/宾主/宾which

人/物▲关系代词当宾语时,可省略。Ⅲ.关系副词先行词关系副词用:在定从中充当的成分

时间名词地点名词when=at/in/onwhich时间状语地点状语where=at/in/onwhich原因名词why=forwhich原因状语noun/pronoun++定从先行词(人/物)I’vereadallthebooks(that)youlentme.Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday?限制性定从基本形式:关系代词关系副词结构比较1.人(n.)+that/who+从句

比较:一位漂亮的女孩

abeautifulgirl

形容词做定语

agirlthat/whoisbeautiful

从句做定语

(girl是先行词)2.

物(n.)+that

+从句

比较:一本有趣的书

an

interestingbook

形容词做定语

abookthatisveryinteresting

从句做定语(book是先行词)成分比较that在从句中可担任:1.主语2.宾语1.Heistheman.Imetthemanyesterday.HeisthemanthatImetyesterday.that在从句中用作宾语。2.Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在从句中用作宾语。3.Ipreferasandwich.Asandwichisreallydelicious.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.

that在从句中用作主语。注意:that在定语从句中做主语时不能省略,做宾语时可以省略。thatthatthatFillineachblank.Usetheword“that”.Idon’tlikemovies_____Ican’tunderstand.2.What’sthenameoftheanimal____jumpsabout?3.Celiadoesn’tlikethegirl_____isalwayslate.4.Singerslikebands_____don’tplaytooloud.5.It’sdifficulttopronouncewords____areverylong.6.It’sthekindoffood_____makesyouthirsty.thatthatthat定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

Iprefermovies

that

arescary.Ilike

asandwich

thatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesinger

thatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendthatplayssports.Fillineachblank.Usetheproperverbs1.LinHuilikesbooksthat______short.2.Ihaveafriendthat______thepianowell.3.Ilikepeoplewho______interesting.4.Myparentsprefermusicthat_____quiet.5.Roselovesfoodsthat______unusual.6.Welikemusicianswho______loudmusic.areareisareplayplays1.吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙。Jimfoundthekey.Ilostthekeyyesterday.JimfoundthekeythatIlostyesterday.2.这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫。Thisisthedoctor.Hesavedtheboy’slife.Thisisthedoctorthatsavedtheboy’slife.Practice怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了。Thechildisill.MrsWhitetakescareofthechild.ThechildthatMrsWhitetakescareofisill.昨天我收到我父母寄来的信。Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.Theletterwasfrommyparents.Ireceivedtheletterthatwasfrommyparentsyesterday.Theletter

thatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyparents.这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树。Thisisthetree.Theboyfellofffromit.Thisisthetreethattheboyfellofffrom.你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动。Youcantakepartinanysports.Youareinterestedinthesports.Youcantakepartinanysportsthatyouareinterestedin.Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词,然后完成句子。similar,ancestor,lifestyle,sport,greyancestorssportslifestylessimilargrey[课时达标]1.His__________cametoAmericaontheMayflower.2.Surfinganddivingarebothwater________.3.Hea

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