2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考一模英语试题

英语试卷（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheDragonBoatSpringCamp!Doyouwanttotrydragonboatracing?Wehavethecampyou’relookingfor!GWNDragonBoatCampsaresuitableforallagesandlevels.Thisyear,ourSpringCampwillbeheldfromApril15to21.Agroupofexperiencedcoacheswillsharetheirbestskillswithyou.Aftertraining,youwilltakepartinthedragonboatraceonthelastdayofcamp!Youcansignupasateam,asmallgrouporanindividual（个人）.Ifyouhaveagroupoftenormore,pleasecontact（联系）Carolynatcarolyn@forateamdiscount（团队折扣）.Location:OurcampwillbeheldatWestgateLakesResorts&Spa.Itislocatedat9500TurkeyLakeRoad,Orlando,Florida.Cost:$345perperson.Wewillofferyou:◆AwelcomepartyontheeveningofApril15◆DragonboattrainingcoursestwicedailyfromApril16to19◆Dailyvideoanalysis（分析）◆ThreecampT-shirtsperperson◆TwofriendlyracesduringtheweekandafinaldragonboatraceonApril21Contactus:Email:info@Phone:1（855）496-26281.TheSpringCampwilllast________days.A.three B.fourC.six D.seven2.Anyonewhoattendsthecampneedstopay________.A.$345 B.$354C.$435 D.$5433.Whatwillyoudoatthecamp?A.Havepartiesintheevening. B.Taketrainingcourseseveryday.C.Takepartin3races. D.Watchmatchesonthevideo.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Sports.C.Technology. D.History.B“IfIleaveShanghai,I’mafraidI’llneverfindanotherhairdresser（理发师）asgoodashim”,saidoneofLiMenghua’scustomers.LiwasborninZhoukou,HenanProvince.Hebeganlearningtobeahairdresserattheageof14.Twoyearslater,hecametoShanghai.Thecity,hebelieved,wouldofferhimbetteropportunities.Later,afteratriptoThailand,LidecidedtostudyEnglish.HethenstartedlearningwithEnglishmoviesandTVseries（电视剧）.Later,Liworkedattwohairsalons（发廊）ownedbyforeigners.OnewasrunbyanItalianandtheotherbyaRussian.Atthesalons,hepracticedbothhislanguageandhairdressingskills.In2019,LiandhispartneropenedMartin&JinindowntownShanghai.Althoughthesalonwassmall,itattractedagrowingnumberofforeigncustomers.LilatermovedthesalontoLaowaijieintheMinhangDistrict.Businesshasbeengoodatthenewlocationaswell.Today,morethan90percentofLi’scustomersareforeigners.“Theirhairisverydifferentfromours,”hesaid.HeoftentravelstoHongKongtobuyimportedhairproducts.Healsolistenstohiscustomers’needs.SomeMuslim（穆斯林的）women,forexample,don’twanttheirhairtobeseenbyothers.Heevenhasaspecialroomforthem.Inaddition,Lioftenlendsahandwhenhiscustomersneedhelpintheirlives.“I’vebecomegoodfriendswithmanyofmycustomers.Workingwiththemhasbroadenedmymind,”saidthehairdresser.“Icanacceptnewthingseasilyandhavenewdreams.”5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.TotellusLiisanexcellenthairdresser.B.ToshowShanghaiisamoderncity.C.ToexplainwhythecustomerstayedinShanghai.D.TointroduceLitoreaders.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunities”inParagraph2mean?A.Jobs. B.Chances.C.Skills. D.Environment7.WhydoesLihavesomanyforeigncustomers?A.Becausehecanspeaktheirlanguages.B.Becauseheonceworkedatforeigners’salons.C.Becausehecansatisfytheirneeds.D.Becausehemakesfriendswiththem.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Asuccessfulhairdresser B.AgreatsuccessB.Anunusualexperience D.AusefullanguageCChinasentanewX-rayastronomicalsatelliteinspace,EinsteinProbe,onJan.9,2024.AccordingtoYuanWeimin,aresearcherofthesatelliteproject,thesatelliteisexpectedtofindthefirstlightfromsupernovaexplosions（超新星爆炸）intheuniverse,monitorhigh-energytransient（瞬态）objectsintheuniverse,whicharenowpoorlyunderstoodbyscientists.Whendevelopingthesatellite,anewgenerationofdetectionequipment（探测设备）withlargefieldsofviewandhighsensitivity（灵敏度）wasneeded.Buttheimportantquestionwashowtomakesuchequipment.Lobsters（龙虾）areakindofseaanimalwhichcanbefoundaroundtheworld.Scientistsdiscoveredearlyonthatlobsters’eyesaredifferentfromotheranimals’.Lobsters’eyesaremadeupoflotsoftinysquaretubes,pointingtothesamecenter,whichallowslightfromalldirectionstoreflectinthetubesandmeetontheretina（视网膜）,whichgiveslobstersalargefieldofview.Scientiststhensimulated（模仿）thelobsters’eyestocreateatelescopetocatchX-raysinspace.Throughworkingtogetherwithotherorganizations,theX-rayImagingLaboratorybegantheresearchanddevelopmentworkonlobster-eyeX-rayimagingtechnologyin2010andfinallymadeabreakthrough.“Thankstothelobster-eyetelescopetechnology,theEinsteinProbeisabletomonitorthepoorlyknownsoftX-raybandwithalargefieldofviewandhighsensitivity,”Yuansaid.9.WhatisEinsteinProbe?A.Anewly-foundplanet. B.Anewly-builtspacestation.C.AnewX-rayastronomicalsatellite. D.Anewtelescopetechnology.10.WhywasEinsteinProbesentinspace?A.Toenlargethefieldofview. B.Tocatchthesupernovaexplosion.C.Tomonitorthesensitivityofobjects. D.Toimprovethedetectionequipment.11.Howdidscientistscreatethetelescopetechnology?A.Bysimulatingthelobsters’eyes.B.Byobservinglobsters’movement.C.Bydoingexperimentsonseaanimals.D.Bycomparinglobsterswithotherseaanimals.12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thenewdetectionequipmentlookedlikealobster.B.Scientistsknewnothingaboutsupernovaexplosion.C.ChinaisthefirstcountrytosendEinsteinProbeintospace.D.Thelobster-eyetelescopetechnologyleadstoEinsteinProbe’ssuccess.DDoyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?Itmayseemlikeasmallact,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingitahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday.Tidyingupyourbeddingmayonlytakeafewminutes.Butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.Completingitwillgiveyouasmall,simplesenseofpride.Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks.Besides,yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinthequalityofyoursleep.Poor“sleephygiene（卫生）”includesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsoclutter（杂乱）.Inotherwords,anuntidybedwilldistract（分散注意力）youandkeepyoufromfallingasleep.Ontheotherhand,keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?Well,connectittoamorningroutine（惯例）youalreadyfollow.Youcantrymakingyourbedafterbrushingyourteeth,forexample.Somepeoplealsosetalarmsontheirphonestoremindthemtomaketheirbeds.Whateverwayyouwanttotake,itwon’tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabit.Itcangetyourdayofftoagreatstartandgiveitabetterfinish!13.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto________.A.asmallact B.physicalhealthC.makingyourbed D.lookingdownthebenefits14.Howdoyoufeelaftermakingyourbed?A.Excited. B.Proud.C.Surprised. D.Tired.15.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledo?A.Gotobedearlyatnight. B.Setanalarmclocktowakeup.C.Lookaftertheirmentalhealth. D.Developthehabitofmakingtheirbed.16.Howisthetextorganized?（①=Paragraph1…）A. B. C. D.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Globale-wastereachedfiftymilliontonsin2019.Only17.4percentofitwasrecycled.Manyoldelectronicswereburnedorendedupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）.Theproblemkeepsgettingworse.Doyouhaveabrokencomputermouseoranolde-readerinyourdrawer（抽屉）?17.________Trytouseyourdevices（设备）longer.Askyourselfifyoutrulyneedanupgrade（升级）.Considerusingadevicealittlelonger.18.________Turnyourolde-readerintoadigitalclock,forexample.Passyourdeviceson.Askfamilymembers,friendsandneighborsiftheyhaveanyuseforyourolddevices.Don’tletthesedevicesjustsleepinadrawer.Tryrepairingolddevices.Repairingolddevicesisalwaysagoodchoice.ThewebsiteiFixit(www.ifixit.com)isagoodplacetostart.Ithasmorethan90,000step-by-steprepairinstructionsforphones,computersandcameras.YoucanalsofindmanyusefulrepairvideosonsiteslikeBilibili.Ifyou’reworriedaboutdoingityourself,youcanfindagoodlocalrepairshopbyreadingonlinereviews.19.________Checkifthemanufacturerhasarecyclingplan.Mostmajormanufacturers,includingApple,recycleolddevices.TheyeventakeoldLightningcablesifyou’reswitchingtoUSB-C.Sellolddevices.Youcanmakesomemoneybysellingolddevices.20.________Ofcourse,youcanalwaysaskforabetterpriceifyoucleanandrepairthemfirst.A.Researchandrecycle.B.Youcouldevengiveitasecondlife.C.Evenbrokenonescanbesoldforparts.D.Takegoodcareofitsothatitwilllastlong.E.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodealwiththemresponsibly.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hank,atwo-year-oldwhitecat,isnowahomebody（恋家的动物）—andforgoodreason.Theonetimehegotoutofhisyard,hegotstuckinan18-meter-talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithnofoodorwater.Hank’sbig21startedonNovember6,2021.His75-year-oldowner,DeloresBushong,hadjustreturnedfromthemarketwhensherealizedHankhadn’tcomeinforlunch.Shekeptcallinghisname.Asitgrewdark,shebeganto22.Thensheheardmewling（呜咽声）,lookedup,andsawHankinatree.Howdidhegetthere?Andhowwasshegoingtogethimdown?Bushongfelt23,butherneighborssoonshowedherthatshewasn’talone.ThetreebelongedtoBushong’snext-doorneighborEdBaptiste.BaptistelettheoldwomansitinhisyardandcallHank.Anotherneighbor24acanofsardines（沙丁鱼）.Shehopeditwouldattractthehungrycattocomedown.Athirdneighborborrowedaladder（梯子）fromhisfactory.25,theladderwastooshorttoreachthecat.Noneofthesekind26worked,however.Theturningpointdidn’tcomeuntildayfive.Thatwaswhenanotherneighbor,LydiaKrassensky,27howhersisterhadoncegottenhercatdownfromatree.Together,sheandtheotherneighborscreatedapulley（滑轮）system.Then,theyraisedabasketwithsomeofBushong’spersonalitems.Hankwasattractedbythefamiliar28andjumpedintothebasket.Finally,theneighborsslowlyloweredhim.Bushongwasthankfulforherkindneighbors.“Ican’t29howmanypeoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelpmewiththiscat,”shesaid.“Ifeel30tobelivinginsuchaneighborhood.”21.A.adventure B.project C.business D.dream22.A.laugh B.worry C.think D.relax23.A.curious B.angry C.surprised D.helpless24.A.lent B.picked C.offered D.collected25.A.Happily B.Unluckily C.Wisely D.Uncomfortably26.A.neighbors B.food C.actions D.words27.A.agreedwith B.gotover C.putup D.thoughtof28.A.smells B.gifts C.faces D.voices29.A.believe B.control C.remember D.imagine30.A.great B.terrible C.bored D.relaxed第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheHorse-FaceSkirtHaveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty（960-1279）.Theskirthasfoldsonboth31________（side）.Thetwosmoothpanels（饰片）inthefrontoverlap（交叠）eachother,andsodothetwosmoothpanelsintheback.Theseoverlapsleaveopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirt.In2022,FrenchfashionbrandDior32________（copy）thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnabout33________（tradition）Chineseclothes.“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers.“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Maosaid34________（proud）.Recently,moreattention35________（give）totheskirt.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationalevents.36________duringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotofordersforitfromabroad.37________reportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortvideoplatforms.Whatdidthereportfind?Lastyear,usersfrommorethan90countriesandregionssharedcontentabouttheskirt!ThisisagoodexampleofChineseculturegoingglobal（走向世界）.Anditisalsoagoodway38________（spread）Chineseculture.Besidestheskirt,“newChinese-styleclothes”isalsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelements（元素）39________moderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.Allthisshowsthatwearebecomingmuch40.________（confident）inourownculture.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Imagineyouareagreatbasketballplayer.Youarereturninghomeafterabiggame.Asyouentertheairport,youaresuddenlystoppedbymanystrangers.Someofthemaretakingpicturesofyou.“We’reyourfans!”oneshouts.“Weloveyou!”Howdoyoufeelnow?ChinesebasketballplayerYangShuyu（杨舒予）recentlyfoundherselfinthissituation（处境）.SodidtabletennisplayerWangChuqin（王楚钦）andsomeotherathletes.Noneofthemwelcomedthesuddenattention.“Don’tmeetmeattheairport.Idon’tlikethat.Meetmeatthestadium.Thankyou,”Yangsaid.Manyofushavefavoriteathletes.Wegetexcitedwhentheyhaveagreatperformance.Butsomepeoplehavegonetoofar.These“superfans”thinkabouttheirheroesallthetime:Whataretheydoingnow?Wherearetheygoingnext?Whydotheylooktiredtoday?Areyouoneofthese“superfans”?Ifso,youmayaskyourselftwoquestions.First,whydoyoulovethisperson?Someso-called“fans”onlycareaboutthelooksoftheirheroes.Theyknowlittleabouttheircareers（职业）.Inarecentdiving（跳水）competition,QuanHongchan（全红婵）wonthesilver（银牌）.Duringtheinterview,oneofherfansshoutedangrilyfromthestands（看台）,“Thejudgeswereunfair!TheygaveQuanalowscoreonpurpose（故意地）!”Insports,nobodycanwinthemall.Butthatpersondidn’tseemtoknowthat.Theotherquestionis:Howdoyourheroesinfluenceyou?Amiddleschoolstudentoncewrotetousabouthishero,KobeBryant.Theboydecidedtoworkharderinschoolafterlearninghowhardthebasketballplayerhadworked.Ifyouloveyourheroes,donotwaitforthemattheairport.Instead,trytomakeimprovementsalongwiththem.41.WhatproblemdidWangChuqinandYangShuyuhaveattheairport?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe“superfans”?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhydidthewritermentionKobeBryant?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.Howdoyousupportyoursporthero?（Write30wordsormore）____________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）41.学校英语校报准备出一版专栏，主题是“HowtoChooseyourmostSuitableSport”。请你用英语写一篇稿件，谈谈你的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：（1）最适合做的运动；（2）选择它的理由；（3）如何选择最适合自己的运动。注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。（3）80~100词。HowtoChooseyourmostSuitableSportAsteenagers,weneedtodosports.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________