中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案+第四讲+七年级(下)

第四讲七年级(下)Units7～12重点词汇1.windy(adj.)多风的2．weather(n.)天气3．message(n.)信息；消息4．climb(v.)爬5．mountain(n.)高山6．winter(n.)冬天7．hotel(n.)旅馆8．restaurant(n.)餐馆9．front(n.)前面10．free(adj.)免费的11.money(n.)钱12．cinema(n.)电影院13．handsome(adj.)英俊的14．special(n.)特色菜；特价菜(adj.)特殊的15．candle(n.)蜡烛16．popular(adj.)受欢迎的；普遍的17．feed(v.)喂养18．language(n.)语言19．snake(n.)蛇20．forest(n.)森林词汇拓展1.man→men2．child→children3．bad→badly→worse→worst4．Canada→Canadian加拿大人5．high→height高度6.act→actor男演员→actress女演员7．different→difference→differently8．luck→lucky→luckily9．visit→visitor10．mouse→mice重点短语1.传话，捎个口信takeamessage2．(给某人)回电话call(sb)back3．度假on(a)vacation4．邮局postoffice5．在……对面acrossfrom6．向右/左转turnright/left7．中等身高(be)ofmediumheight8．一点；少量alittle9．最后intheend10．世界各地aroundtheworld11.吹灭blowout12．切碎cutup13．给……带来好运bringgoodluckto…14．总的说来allinall15．对……感兴趣beinterestedin16．深夜不睡；熬夜stayuplate17．冲……大声叫嚷shoutat18．搭起putup19．上上下下；起伏upanddown20．把……弄醒wake…up重点句型1.—How'stheweather？天气怎么样？—It'scloudy/sunny/raining．天气多云/晴朗/正在下雨。2．—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes，thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。3．Turnrightatthefirstcrossing．在第一个十字路口向右转。4．—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？—He'sreallytall.他真地很高。5.Whatsizewouldyoulike？你想要多大的？6．If_heorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego，thewishwillcometrue．假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。7．—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat！好极了！8．—Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些奶牛吗？—Yes，Idid.Isawquiteafew．是的，我看见了。我看见相当多。

一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。1．NowLucyisvisiting(拜访)herfriendJerry.2．CanyouseeGrandma'sglasses(眼镜)，Jim?3．Kateputs(放)herCDsinthebookcase.4．Thereisn'tacinema(电影院)intheneighborhood.5．It'scold(冷的)today.Peopleareallwearingwarmclothes.6．Therearetwohotels(宾馆)nexttoourschool.7．Thedressinredisveryexpensive(昂贵的)．8．Therearelotsofclothesstoresonthestreet(大街)．9．Beijingisinthenorth(北方)ofChina，right?10．Thejuiceisfree(免费的)ifyoueatintherestaurant.二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。eq\x(sing，along，country，rain，skate)11．Ilikesunnydays，andIalsolikerainydays.12．Weneedasingerfortheschoolmusicshow.13．AustraliaandCanadaaremyfavoritecountries．14．Tomenjoysskatinginwinter.15．Goalongthisstreetandthenyoucanfindtherestaurant.三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16．你能给我捎个口信吗？Couldyoutakeamessageforme?17．当你看到一个大超市时向左拐。Turnleftwhenyouseeabigsupermarket.18．最后，丢失的小狗自己回来了。Intheend，thelostdogcomesbackitself.19．我家的房子前面有一棵树。Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.20．玛丽长得像她爸爸。Marylookslikeherfather.一、Isthereapostofficenearhere？附近有家邮局吗？【考点精讲】(1)该句是therebe结构，表示某处有(存在)某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。eg：Thereisapostofficenearhere.这儿附近有一家邮局。Therearetwoboysinthestreet.在街上有两个男孩。(2)therebe结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。eg：Isthereapostofficenearhere？这儿附近有邮局吗？Yes，thereis./No，thereisn't.是的，有。/不，没有。Aretheretwoboysinthestreet？有两个男孩在街上吗？Yes，thereare./No，therearen't.是的，有/不，没有。(3)该句型的否定形式是在be动词的后面加not。eg：Therearen'tanyboysinthestreet.街上没有男孩。【友情提示】therebe结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个并列主语，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。eg：Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。There________beafashionshowinourtowntomorrow.(2014，雅安)A．aregoingtoB．willhaveC．hasD．isgoingto【解析】D。考查一般将来时的Therebe句型。由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时；therebe句型不能与have/has混用；主语afashionshow表示单数，所以应用系动词is。故选D。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．There__B__adictionaryandtwopensonthedesk.(2013，齐齐哈尔)A．amB．isC．are2．—Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes，__D__is.Godownthisstreetandturnright.A．itB．thisC．thatD．there二、How'stheweatherinBeijing？北京的天气怎么样？【考点精讲】句型“How'stheweatherin＋地点？”常用来询问某地的天气，回答用“It's…”。该句型等于“What'stheweatherlikein＋地点？”。eg：—How'stheweatherinShanghai？＝What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai？上海天气如何？—It'scloudy.多云。此外，谈论天气的常用语还有：◆Itlookslikerain.天看起来要下雨了。◆Lovelyweather，isn'tit？天气真好，不是吗？◆It'sraininghard/heavily.天下着大雨。◆What'stheweatherreportfortomorrow？天气预报说明天什么天气？—Couldyoutellme________inyourhometowninwinter?—Sure.(2014，防城港)A．whetherdoesitoftensnowB．whetheritoftensnowsC．ifitoftensnowD．ifdoesitsnow【解析】B。本题把询问天气情况放到宾语从句中考查。句意：你能告诉我冬天你的家乡经常下雪吗？根据宾语从句要使用陈述句语序可淘汰A、D；而C中动词snow没有加任何形式，故选B。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—__D__weatheritis！Wecan'tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.(2014，南京)A．whatgoodB．HowgoodC．HowbadD．Whatbad2．—Whatareyoudoingtomorrow，Jane?—I'llgobikeridingifit__D__．Ilikeridingonrainydays.(2013，丹东)A．doesn'trainB．iscloudyC．issnowyD．rainsⅡ.按要求完成句子。3．Itwasrainyyesterday.(对画线部分提问)Howwastheweatheryesterday?4．What'stheweatherlikeinTianjin？(改为同义句)HowistheweatherinTianjin?三、Whatdoeshelooklike？他长什么样？【考点精讲】这个句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，回答常用高矮、胖瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等。即可用“主语＋系动词＋形容词”句式；或者“主语＋have/has＋名词”句式，意思是“某人长着……”。eg：—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike？你哥哥长什么样？—Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦。【提醒】句型“Whatis/aresb.like？”常用来询问人的性格。eg：—What'syoursisterlike？你妹妹什么性格？—Sheisoutgoing.她很外向。—________？(2013，包头)—Heisnotveryheavyandwearsglasses.A．WhatdoesRonlooklikeB．WhatisRonC．WhatdoyouthinkofRonD．HowisRon【解析】A。由答句“他不胖，戴着眼镜”可知问句询问人的相貌，故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—__C__doesyournewfriendlooklike?—Heistallwithshortblondehairandbigblueeyes.(2013，济南)A．HowB．WhoC．WhatD．Where2．—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heis__D__．(2013，铜仁)A．fineB．niceandfriendlyC．goodD．tallandhandsome3．—__B__？—Heistall.(2011，湘西)A．HowisheB．WhatdoeshelooklikeC．Whatdoeshelike四、I'dlikesomenoodles.我想要些面条。【考点精讲】wouldlike的用法(1)wouldlike作“想要，愿意”讲时，常用于口语中，语气平和、委婉。would常与主语缩写为“'d”的形式，如Iwould＝I'd，Hewould＝He'd等。(2)常用的句型结构①wouldlikesth.(名词或代词作宾语)想要某物②wouldliketodosth.想要做某事③wouldlikesb.todosth.希望/想要某人做某事【拓展】含wouldlike的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前。Wouldyoulike/love…？比Doyouwant…？语气委婉，常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般为Yes，I'dlike/loveto.，还可以为Yes，please./Allright./Yes./OK.等。—Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?—________．Iamnothungrynow.(2013，湛江)A．YouarewelcomeB．Yes，pleaseC．No，thanksD．Hereyouare【解析】C。本题考查情景交际。对别人提出的建议所给的一种委婉的拒绝方式为“不，谢谢”。故选C。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Wouldyoulike__B__campingwithme?—I'dliketo.ButI'mbusy______myhomework.(2013，滨州)A．togo；todoB．togo；doingC．going；todoD．going；doing2．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—__A__．(2013，安徽)A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．HelpyourselfD．Mypleasure3．—Wouldyoulike__C__Wutongtomorrow?—Ifmymother______，I'llgowithyou.A．climbing；willallowB．climbing；allowsC．toclimb；allowsD．toclimb；willallow4．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'dlike__A__myparents.A．tovisitB．visitC．visitingD．visited五、【辨析】interest/interesting/interested【考点精讲】◆interest既是名词，又是动词。作名词时，意为“兴趣；趣味”，作动词时，意为“使(人)产生兴趣”，作名词组成短语take/showinterestinsb./sth.意为“对某人/某物感兴趣”。eg：Thelittlegirlshowsgreatinterestinmusic.这个小女孩对音乐很感兴趣。Thetopicinterestsmegreatly.这个话题使我大感兴趣。◆interesting指事物(人)本身有趣，在句中可以修饰物，也可以修饰人，可作定语，也可以作表语。◆interested只能修饰人，表示某人对某物感兴趣，常用结构为sb.beinterestedinsth.。eg：Iaminterestedintheinterestingstorybooks.我对有趣的故事书感兴趣。—WhatfunTheCroodsis！(2013，宁波)—Yeah！Ilikethemovie，too.It'sso________．A．boringB．scaryC．interestingD．sad【解析】C。句意：—《克鲁一家》这部电影太好了！—是的！我也喜欢这部电影。它太有趣了。interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，故选C。【即时演练】1．—Peterhaschangedalot，hasn'the?—Yes.Heusedto__B__theguitar，butnowheismore______inplayingsoccer.(2014，达州)A．plays；interestedB．play；interestedC．play；interestingD．playing；interest2．—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses__C__．(2014，福州)A．interestedB．interestC．interesting3．Thenewblackcarreally__C__Mr.Greenalot.Hedecidedtobuyit.(2013，舟山)A．interestB．interestsC．interestedD．interesting4．Thestoryis__D__andallofusare______init.(2014，铜仁)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interested；interestingD．interesting；interestedⅡ.翻译句子。5．这个男孩10岁的时候就对科学产生了很大的兴趣。The_boy_was_interested_in_science_at_the_age_of_10.六、【辨析】something/anything/nothing【考点精讲】◆共同点：(1)三者都是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。(2)当形容词修饰它们时，形容词要位于它们后面，如somethinginteresting有趣的事。◆不同点：(1)something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，not…anything＝nothing。(2)something还可用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。eg：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？你想要点喝的吗？—Tom，supperisready.—Idon'twanttoeat________，Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.(2013，北京)A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．anything【解析】D。句意：—汤姆，晚饭准备好了。—我不想吃东西，妈妈。我觉得不舒服。anything用于否定句，故选D。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Myhostfamilytriedtocook__C__formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.(2013，孝感)A．differentsomethingB．differentanythingC．somethingdifferentD．anythingdifferent2．Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind__B__init？(2013，益阳)A．interestinganythingB．anythinginterestingC．interestingsomething3．Look！Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere's__C__wrongwithit.(2014，北京)A．everything