2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷-第一模拟（江苏专用）（试卷版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷

第一模拟（江苏专用）

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘

贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上

答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandonextyear?

A.Attendamarketingcourse.

B.Lookforapart-timejob.

C.Continuetoworkinthecompany.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onafarm.B.Inthestreet.C.Atasupermarket.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?

A.$50.B.$75.C.$100.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thecaristooexpensive.

B.Hedislikesthecar.

C.Hewilltakethecar.

5.Whydoesthegirlwanttoquittakingthelessons?

A.Shefindsittoodifficult.

B.Sheisn'tinterestedinit.

C.Shethinksitcoststoomuch.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whowasthewomanexpectingatfirst?

A.Anoldfriend.B.Aguywithawhitesuit.C.Anetfriend.

7.Whyisthewomanangryattheman?

A.Heforgottosendherane-mail.

B.Hedidn'ttellherhisrealname.

C.Heansweredthequestionsincorrectly.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Repeattheguide'swords.

B・Listentohim.

C.Walkfaster

9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Talktotheguide.B.Visitthemuseum.C.TraveltoEgypt.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?

A.Torenewalocalpark.B.Tolearnaboutgardening.C.Tostudythelocalcommunity.

11.Whydoesthemanthinktheprojectisimportanttothecommunity?

A.Itmakesaprofit.B.Itentertainsthetourists.C.Itbenefitstheneighborhood.

12.Whatdothelocalbusinessesplantodofortheschoolproject?

A.Theywillrewardthestudents.

B.Theywillprovidemanpower.

C.Theywilldonatematerials.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.AtMsCalvin'shouse.C.Atabookstore.

14.WhatisthemaincharacterinMsCalvin'sbook?

A.Ascientist.B.Abird.C.Adog.

15.HowlongdidittakeMsCalvintowriteherbook?

A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.

16.WhathelpsMsCalvincomeupwithideas?

A.Feedingbirds.B.Readingnewspapers.C.Takingashortshower.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatTVchannelisJimmyKimmelLiveon?

A.NBC.B.TBS.C.ABC.

18.WhendidJimmyKimmelbecomeespeciallyfamous?

A.AfterhehostedtheOscars.

B.AfterDonaldTrumpbecamepresident.

C.Whenhecriedathisshowforthefirsttime.

19.Ontalk,shows,whatusuallycomesrightaftertheopeningspeech?

A.Aninterview.B.Amusicalperformance.C.Acomedyperformance.

20.WhatdidJimmyKimmeldobeforehostingJimmyKimmelLive?

A.Hetaughtinadramaschool.

B.Heworkedataradiostation.

C.HewenttoschoolinLosAngeles.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Think“wintervacation,anddreamofwarmshorelinesandsun-splashedancientruins.Whateveryourideaof

awintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinationswhereyoucanembracetheseason.

BuenosAires,Argentina-AverageJanuaryhigh:84°F

CarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusicians

showofftheirtalentshere.Oncetherichestcityintheworld.B.A.holdsgrand18th-and19th-centuryarchitecture

inneighborhoodslikeRecoleta.IntheBocabarrio,brightlypaintedhousessurroundLaBonbonera,thehome

stadiumforworking-classfootballteamtheBocaJuniors.

Honolulu,Hawaii-AverageJanuaryhigh:81°F

ThePacificOceanmetropolisrevealsitselfasafarmorecomplexplacethanpicturepostcardssuggest,loaded

withinterestingneighborhoodsandahistoryfilledwithroyalsandimperialambitions.Sunbatheonpalm-fringed

WaikikiBeach,hikeupDiamondHead,orvisitlolaniPalace,hometothelastHawaiianking.

Melbourne,Australia-AverageJanuaryhigh:79°F

Australia'ssecond-biggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampoftheBritishEmpireintoamulticultural

21st-centurymeltingpot.Astrongimmigrantpopulationpowersmanyofthe600stallsatQueenVictoriaMarket:

there9salsoaChinatownandtheGreekPrecinct,withitsHellenicMuseum.

PortofSpain,Trinidad-AverageJanuaryhigh:88°F

ThecapitalofTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapre-Lentcarnival,with

musiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumeskickingoffthepartyinthecentralQueen'sParkSavannah.This

260-acreparkalsoholdstheEmperorValleyZooandtheRoyalBotanicGardens,withindigenousandinternational

treesplantedonthegroundsofaformersugarplantation.

21.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorsseekingculturediversity?

A.BuenosAires,Argentina.B.Honolulu,Hawaii.

C.Melbourne,Australia.D.PortofSpain,Trinidad.

22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothBuenosAiresandPortofSpain?

A.Popmusic.B.Carnivaldances.

C.Abundantgardens.D.Ancientarchitecture.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inageographytextbook.B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inasummeractivityguide.D.Inasportguidebook.

KenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneeded

supporttorejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtokeephercompanyandshareintherecovery.44Wc

werejustwalkingatthebeginning,15hesays."AndIwasheavy.Iweighedover90kg."Butastheweeksand

monthspassed,theweightfellaway,Susanrecovered——andCampbelPsabilitiesgrew.Attheageof63,heran

50km,andat70,heranthroughthenighttocompletea100kmultramarathon.

Sohowdoessomeonewithnosportingprecedent（先彳列）becomeanultradistancerunnerinhis60sand70s?

Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury.ButforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusan'sFleetFeet

runninggrouptooktothetrailsintheSierraNevadafoothillsneartheirhomeinCitrusHeights,California.

CampbellwentouttovisitSusan'sgroup,and“thetrailswereaterriblemess.Ithadbeenraining.AndIwas

runninginmyroadshoes.Slippingandslidingandfalling.AndIwasstruggling.Ithought,well,Ilikethisalotbut

Icoulddobetter.^^

Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingof“beingenvelopedbythetrail,beingembracedbytheclosenessof

thevegetationandthenearnessoftheriver.IwaswalkingwhereNativepeoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyears

andwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold.”

Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbellcrossedthefinishlineat3am,

Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthebackofhistruck.Healreadyhada50kmoneonthere."Itisa

publicproclamation（声明）thatyouarepartofthiscommunity,hesays."Whereverwepark,Iseealineof

vehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe（部落）

Campbellsufferedarthritisbeforehestartedrunning,andis“acandidatefbrkneereplacement”.Butfornow,

heisholdingoffonsurgery.Itcouldputanendtotherunning-butthe“senseofwellbeingandaccomplishment

willcarrymeonfbrever,\hesays."IfIcan'trun,Iwillwalk.”

24.WhatenabledCampbelltotakeuprunningagain?

A.Helostweight.B.Hetrainedovernight.

C.Hiswifeaccompaniedhim.D.Hiswifesharedherexperience.

25.WhatdidCampbelldiscoverwhilekeepinghiswifecompanyonatailrun?

A.Thejoyofbeingoutinthewild.B.ThehardshipsofNativepeople.

C.Thepleasureofgoldmining.D.Themysteriesofnature.

26.WhatdidthestickersonthebackofCampbelPstruckbringhim?

A.Adiscountonparking.B.Asenseofbelonging.

C.Anenormousincome.D.Anhonourtohiswife.

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampbellfromthetext?

A.He'sadeterminedman.B.He5sapeople-pleaser.

C.Heiseasytocontent.D.Heishardtocopewith.

C

Imagineafuturewheresciencehascreatedyourtwin.Notaflesh-and-bloodtwin,butonethatrecreatesyour

fleshandblood,yourbones,yourheart,yourbrain-yourwholebody,infact-asanextremelycomplicated

computermodel.

Yourdoctorscanusethisdigitaltwintoworkouthowyouwillrespondtoaparticulardrugormedical

procedure.Theycanevenlookfurtherintothefuture,creatinga“healthcast'',toforecastwhatdiseasesmight

happentoyouorhowyourlifestylewillaffectyourhealthasyouage.Itistheultimateinpersonalizedmedicine.

ThisistheboldvisionsetoutinVirtualYou:Howbuildingyourdigitaltwinwillrevolutionizemedicineandchange

yourlifebyPeterCoveney,directoroftheCentreforComputationalScience,andRogerHighfield,sciencedirector

oftheScienceMuseumGroup,UK.

Digitaltwinsarealreadyinwidespreaduseinindustriessuchascivilengineering.Butthesemodelsystems

aremuchsimplerthanthecomplexhumanbody.Imagineallthepartsthatcometogethertomakeyouwork:from

the3billionlettersofyourgenome（基因组），thenumerousmolecules（分子）thatmakeupyourcells,thetrillions

ofcellsbuildingyourtissuesandorgans,andtheenvironmenthavingitsinputtoo.Now,imaginetryingtocreatea

modelofthisthatismadetoeachuniqueindividualandthatpredictsthechangesthatwilltakeplaceovera

lifetime.Thisiseasiersaidthandone.Changesinthesystemsbiologistswanttodescribeareusuallydifferentfrom

whatmathematiciansdescribeas“non-linear“（非线性的）.Anothercomplicationis“emergence"：wherethewhole

ofasystemisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Thiscomplexitychallengesmathematicsandpushescomputingto

thelimittoo.

Butgettingtothenextlevel—awholehumanindividual—isgoingtorequireyetmoredataandarevolution

incomputingtechnologyfarbeyondwhatiscurrentlypossible.Whetherwewillgetthereisanopenquestion,but

VirtualYoushowsuswhatscientistsfromdifferentfieldscanachievewhentheyallworktogether.

28.Whatbelearnedaboutyourscience-madetwinaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Yourtwinlooksjustlikeyou.

B.Yourtwinknowsyourthoughts.

C.Yourtwinexistsonthecomputer.

D.YourtwiniscreatedoutofyourDNA.

29.Whyisitdifficulttobuildadigitaltwin?

A.Humanbodyismorecomplicatedthanmodels.

B.Digitaltwinsarenotwidelyusedinindustries.

C.Scientistslackenoughdatainbuildingit.

D.Mathematiciansandbiologistsholddifferentopinions.

30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheideaofadigitaltwin?

A.Optimistic.

B.Uncertain.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Skeptical.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A•Tostressthenecessityofdigitaltwins.

B.Toshowtheeffectsofdigitaltwinsonfuturehealth.

C.Toexplainthebuildingofdigitaltwinsinhealth.

D.Tointroducenewtreatmentsfbrdiseasesinthefuture.

D

Every40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic“lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis,accordingto

linguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggesthalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbe

extinctbytheendofthecentury.

Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution（迫害），withtheresultthatby

the1920shalfofallindigenous（土著的）languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.

Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin“fbrmanyindigenouslanguagesandthe

knowledgetheyrepresent.

"Languagesarealreadyendangered,saysAnastasiaRiehl,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen's

UniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregions

wheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRiehl."Itseemsparticularlycruel,shesays,that

mostoftheworld'slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.Vanuatu,aSouth

Pacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity（密度）oflanguagesonthe

planet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise."Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareon

islandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise,“shesays.Othersliveonlandswhererising

temperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.

Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.

Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforall

humanity,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationin

indigenouslanguages.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“finalnailinthecoffin^^inparagraph2mean?

A.Thelaststraw.

B.Thelastchallenge.

C.Thelastpossibility.

D.Thelastopportunity.

33.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?

A.Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.

B.Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.

C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.

D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.

34.WhatdoestheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?

A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.

B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.

C.Improvethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.

D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeave

B.LostforWords:ClimateCrisisBringsThreatofCatastrophe

C.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperation

D.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisis

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBeaGoodListener

Whetheryou'recommunicatinginpersonoronthephone,beingagoodlistenerisanimportantpartofany

healthyrelationship.36Ifyou'vewonderedwhetheryoucouldbeabetterlistener,theanswerisalmost

certainly"yes”.Makingsurethepeopleinyourlifefeeltrulyheardissomethingthatyoucanimproveupon.

Youappearmoreinterestedwhenyouinvitethespeakertogiveexplanations,byaskingthemthingsthatneed

morethana"yes"or"no"answer.<4Anopen-endedquestionisaninvitationfortheotherpersontosaymore,and

continuegoingdeeperintotheirtrainofthought,versus（与相对比）aclose-endedquestionthatinvitesa

factualanswer,"Dr.Bobbyexplains.37

Whatyou'reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It'saboutlookingin

someone'seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou9refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingis

reallyimportant.38Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,while

breakingittolookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou'redoingsomethingelse.

39"Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon'tunderstandwhattheconversationis

actuallyaboutonahighlevel.Dr.Bobbysays.40Maybethey'rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbad

feelings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon'ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.

A.Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother'sview.

B.Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.

C.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.

D.Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.

E.Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou'rereallylistening.

F.Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson'strustinyourrelationship.

G.Listeningdoesn'talwaysrequireofferingsolutions—quitetheopposite,infact.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ioncerescuedadistrustfulhorseandnowhelivespeacefullyonmyfarm.Butthe41toBob's

recoverywasnothingIdid.Itwasmygrandson,Paul.

Paulcamewithhisparentsforavacation.Bobkepthisdistancefromthe42butheseemed43

bythislittlevisitor.Sowedecidedto44them."Moveslowly,bequietandbenddownsometimes,,,Itold

mygrandson.Paul45approachedBob,stepbystep,holdingasoftcomb.He46Bob'sshoulders

andnecksoftlywiththecomb,removingtheremainsofBob'sthickwintercoat.It'shardfbrafour-year-oldtostay

47forlong,buthedidit.Paulmadeonequickmove,andBobshyly48Buttheywerenotreadyto

giveup.Paulapproachedagain.

To49apreschooler^learningtocontrolhimselfinsuchashorttimewas50Aswewatched,

truelove51.Overthenextfewdays,BobletPaulthrowhisarmsaroundhis52andpathis

legs.AndPaulfelt53tositatBob'sfeetwhileBobcarefullynibbled(咬)hisshirtcollarandhair.Bob

evenhuggedPaul—yes,ahorsecanhug—withoutknockinghimoff54Bobisnowa(n)55

andtrustinghorseandPaulamiracleworker.

41.A.approachB.keyC.roadD.answer

42.A.lookers-onB.passers-byC.grown-upsD.standers-by

43.A.attractedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.annoyed

44.A.supportB.treatC.greetD.introduce

45.A.quicklyB.cautiouslyC.casuallyD.excitedly

46.A.pattedB.heldC.embracedD.rubbed

47.A.calmB.stillC.outD.away

48.A.backedoffB.steppedforwardC.jumpedupD.lookedout

49.A.appreciateB.witnessC.allowD.notice

50.A.amazingB.promisingC.rewardingD.disappointing

51.A.increasedB.restoredC.fadedD.developed

52.A.bodyB.cheeksC.neckD.tail

53.A.freeB.uneasyC.amusedD.scared

54.A.positionB.chanceC.balanceD.stage

55.A.interestingB.satisfyingC.rescuedD.changed

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China'sspaceprojectsetssailfortheseaofstars

TheMengtianlabmodulesuccessfully56(join)theTianhecoremoduleandtheWentianlab

moduleatChina'sspacestationTiangongontheearlymorningofTuesday.

Mengtianisthe57(two)labmoduleofthespacestationandthefirstoneisWentianthatwas

connectedwithTianhe58(previous).Withthetwolabmodulesnowdocked(对接)withthecore

module,theT-shapedstructureofthespacestationhastakenshapeuptonow.Thespacestationhasenteredits

finalconstructionstageas59(plan).

Thissmoothprogressshouldbeowedtoscientistsandengineersandallthose60devotionandhard

workhasmadethespacestation61reality.Chinahasneverabandonedits62(ambition)goal

ofacquiringadvancedspacecapabilitiesandbecomingapioneerintheexplorationofspace,soas63

(help)expandourknowledgeoftheuniverse.China'sprideinitsspaceachievementsisalsoanexpressionof

thanks64peoplewhohavemadecontributions.Theinsistenceonthespacemissionsbeing

well-prepared,well-organizedandwell-implemented(有效执行)hasbeenthe65(found)onwhich

China'saerospaceindustryhascontinuallyreachednewheights.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是某校国际班的班长，你班将于下周三举行乒乓球比赛，请用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括：

1.比赛时间与地点；

2.报名截止时间；

3.参赛者需自带装备。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。

参考词汇：乒乓球拍pingpongracket

Goodmorning,everybody!MayIhaveyourattention,please?

That,sall,thankyou.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IwasdrivinghomefromschoolonehotsummerdaywhenIrealizedthatmycarwasnotworkingright.Ikept

drivingandprayedthatitwouldholdoutthe3hoursthatIstillhadtogo.Secondslater,everythinginmycardied

andIbarelymadeitofftotheshoulder.

Knowingabsolutelynothingaboutcars,IpulledofftochecktheoilbecausethatwastheonlythingIknew

howtodo.AsIwasdoingthis,anoldermaninatruckpulledbehindmeandaskedifIneededhelp.Ofcourse,I

couldn'tturnhimdownsinceIwassofarfromhome.HecouldseethatIwasshakenupandtoldmetogetbackin

thecarandhewouldtakealooktoseewhatwaswrong.

Aftersomeinvestigating,heinformedmethatitwasmytransmission（变速器）andhecouldjumpmycar

enoughtomakeittotheservicestationwhichwasjustamileuptheroad.Afterchargingmycar,heledmetothe

stationandwentintotellthemechanicwhatwaswrong.Hecamebackoutsecondslatertotellmethemechanic

wasoutonabreakandprobablywouldn'tbeback.However,therewasashopwithautopartsandhewouldseeif

theyhadtherightpart.Hewentaheadandpurchasedthetransmissionformeandsaidhecouldagainjumpmycar

enoughtodriveituptheroadtohisplacewherehehadashopwhereheworkedontractors.

IagainfollowedhimupthehighwaytohisshopandhebeganworkingonmycarwhileIsatinthedriver's

seat.Afterworkingforaboutanhour,tryingtogettheoldtransmissionoutandthenewonein,herealizedthathe

hadgottenthewrongtransmissionandwouldgobackintotownandgettherightone.Whiledoingthat,hesentme

intothehousewherehiswifehadalittlehairsalon.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SheofferedmesomethingtoeatanddrinkwhileIwaited.