2023年吕梁地区考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷含解析

2023年吕梁地区考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

"It'stimetowakeup,Emily,“mymomsingsfromthekitchen.I]toopenmyeyes.Whydidn'tthealarmonmy

cellphonegooff?

Soon,Irealizetodayisthedayformy2:"Adaywithouttechnology.^^

Ididn'trealizewhatIhadgottenmyselfintountilIwasdrivingtoschoolinmycarin3.Noradiobroadcasting

myfavoritesongs.Ihadtosingtomyself.

AssoonasIgottoschool,IwenttothelibrarytoprintoutmyEnglishproject.”Uh-oh,“Ithought."Thisisn'tallowed.

TheschooldaywentonandIfinallygrew4therule.Thiswasn'tso5!Icoulddothiseveryday.

Idrovehomeafterschool,andmy6eventuallywentintoafterschoolmode,7onwhatIwouldeatfor

supperandwhowouldbevotedoffAmericanIdollaterthatnight.The8thingIknew,Iwaschattingwithmyfriendson

Facebook,checkingemailandwatchingavideoonYouTube,allatthesametime!

Mymomwalkedinandherjawdropped.

“Whathappenedtono9?”Sheaskedme.Ifrozefbrthesecondtimethatdayandfbrced_myselftogobackto

reality.Ihad10.

Thisexperiment,whichmanyteenagerswouldneverhavethecouragetoattempt,wasactually11tome.Even

thoughmyattemptatgoingaboutmydaywithouttechnologywasafailure,IrealizedthatifIreallytried,Iwouldbe

completely12withoutmyaddictiontotechnology.

Hey,wemayevenfindweliketalkingtoourfamiliesinsteadofwatchingTV.Wemight13abicyclerideorawalk

totheparkinsteadoflookingatpagesandpagesofFacebookpictures.

Thesedevicescertainlymakemylifeeasier,andIdefinitelywouldn't14gettingridofthemaltogether,butIdo

believethelivesoftoday'steenagerswouldbeobviously15withoutourtechnologydependence,

kA.tryB.pretendC.refuseD.decide

2、A.expectationB.explorationC.experienceD.experiment

3^A.doubtB.silenceC.surpriseD.excitement

4、A.interestedinB.annoyedwithC.impatientwithD.usedto

5^A.hardB.easyC.strangeD.comfortable

6^A.ruleB.planC.mindD.role

7^A.agreeingB.concentratingC.countingD.depending

8、A.oneB.firstC.lastD.next

9^A.homeworkB.controlC.pressureD.technology

10、A.improvedB.startedC.failedD.finished

11>A.availableB.convenientC.beneficialD.avoidable

12>A.fineB.terribleC.creativeD.successful

13^A.quitB.enjoyC.hateD.regret

14、A.suggestB.mindC.practiceD.prevent

15、A.boringB.complicatedC.difficultD.different

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

Learninghowtofacesilenceinconversationisanimportantskill,especiallywhenworkingacrosscultures.

Ininternationalnegotiations,experiencednegotiator（谈半ij者）staysilentandimpassiveonpurposebecausethatwillmake

othersfeeluncomfortableandpossiblymakecompromiseswithouthavingtodoanything.Americansespeciallycan'tstand

silence,sotheyoftenarethefirsttobreakthesilenceandsometimesmightbeatadisadvantageinnegotiations.

So,what'sthebestresponse?Setyourjawandwaititout.Don'tofferacompromisejustbecausetheyarenotspeaking.If

youhavetosaysomething,askadirectquestion,suchas"What'syourinitialreactiontothatoffer?”Onceasilenceisgetting

into45secondsyoucouldsay,"Let'scomebacktothatinaminuteandgoonwiththenextpartofournegotiation.^^

Inpresentations,silencecanbefarmoreeffectivethandramaticpassion（热情）.Beforestarting,lookattheaudienceand

besilentfbramomentbecausethatsays,'Tmincontrol.IknowwhatI'mdoing.I'mconfident.”

AclassicexamplewaswhenAppleco-founderSteveJobslaunchedthefirstiPhone.Heintroducedwithmanypausesso

thatyoudidn'tmisshiskeypoints.Becausesilencemakesusnervous,ournaturalreactionisthatwe'dbetterpayattention,

there'ssomethinggoingonhere.

Equally,whengivingaspeechtostaffortrainees,pausescount-especiallyiftherearenegatives.Ifyoukeeptalkingyou're

spoonfeeding.Givepeopleamomentofsilencetogetbeyondtheemotionalresponseandtostartthinkingconsciouslyand

processing.

Silencecanbeaninward-focusedthoughtfulactivityoranoutwardstillnesswhereyougiveyourselfthetimetowatchand

thinkandlistentotheworldaroundyou.HavingobservedtheuseofsilenceinFinlandandalsoamongtheBlackfeetNation,a

NorthAmericanIndiantribeinnorthernMontanaintheUS,wecanseebenefitsfarbeyondwheelinganddealing.

Silencecanbeaverypowerfulpointforunderstandingourselves,understandingothers,fordevelopingbettercommon

understandingandmoreproductiveoutcomesandthatappliestobusiness,politics,education,law,medicine,everyareaof

humanlife.

1、WhatismostlikelytobeAmericansidea?

A.Speakinglessgivestheupperhand.B.Theshortertalkinggapsare,thebetter.

C.Asilentmanisthebestonetolistento.D.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.

2、WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleofSteveJobs?

A.ToshowthewisdomofSteveJobs.

B.Toexplainsilencecanbemoreeffective.

C.Tointroducehowtomakeapresentation.

D.Toprovesilencecaneaseone'snervousness.

3^Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“spoonfeeding^inParagraph6?

A.Supportingsomepersonwithanyselflesshelp.

B.Feedingsomebodypatientlywithasmallspoon.

C.Givingotherssomenewideastothinkovercarefully.

D.Usingawaythatdiscouragesindependentthought.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Silenceisthebestdefense.

B.Silenceinnegotiationsisofgreathelp.

C.Learningtheskillsaboutsilenceisimportant.

D.Silencehasdifferentmeaningsindifficultculture.

Text2

BreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityfor（崭露头角的）archaeologistsofallages,inSunderland

inTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwill

beinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.

Romans?

“Thesiteisabitofamystery^^,FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.t4Thereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedon

thesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicistsfailedtofindanythingrelatingtothecropmark.Thereis

anecdotalevidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionof

whatisinthisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfind

out?”

Getinvolved

Thisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpits

forchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,

andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobooka

place.

Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@.

1、Ifyouintendtotakepartintheactivity,you.

A.willbechargedforusingequipment

B.willbecoachedbyexpertsinthefield

C.shouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbefore

D.shouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite

2^Whafsthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.

B.Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.

C.Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.

D.ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortourdataontheRomanoccupation.

Text3

If62isthenumberinredonthetopofyourmathtest,formostofus,it'satotaldisaster.Yourentireweekisruined,

and62iswhatracesthroughyourheadfortherestoftheday.If9isthenumberoflikesonthatcutephotoyoupostedtheother

day,manywillfeelratherdisappointed.

Ourliveshavebecomeaconstantsystemofranks,assessments,andnumbers.Thedaysofpassingjudgmentonothers

basedonpersonalityaregone,andnowwejudgebasedonhowgoodaperson'snumbersare.Wecompareourselvestothe

numbersofothers,suchashowlowanotherperson'sweightishowhightheirpaycheck.Self-worthisnolongerbasedon

qualityofcharacter,butquantityofnumbers.

Intoday'ssocialmediaconsumedsociety,ithasneverbeeneasierforpeopletobroadcasttheirnumberstotheworld.A

simpleclickofabuttoncantakeyoutoapagewhereyoucanobservethenumberoffriendsorfollowersapersonhas.

Teenagershavetakenonthismentalitythatifyoudon'thaveacertainnumberoffollowers,thenyouaren't"cool”.Manyfeel

theyarenotimportantifveryfewpeoplearewitnessingtheirstatusupdates.Thisstateofmindisharmfulandnotatall

accurate.TwitterandFacebookcanlettheworldwitnessyourupdates,buttheywillneverletanyoneseewhoyoureallyare.In

theend.self-worthshouldbebasedonwhatyouthinkofyourself,notwhattheworldthinksofyou.

Sonexttimeyoureceiveafailinggradeoryouloseafollower,rememberthatthesethingscannotandshouldnot

define(定义)you.Youarenotyournumbers.Youareaperson-a3-Dlivingandbreathingpersonwithideasandcreativityand

lovethattherigidityofnumberscannotrepresent.Youarethethingsyouloveandthethingsyoulaughatandthewayyoutreat

others.

1、HowdoestheauthorsoundinParagraph2?

A.Regretful.B.Conservative.C.Doubtful.D.Friendly.

2、Accordingtothepassage,teenagersbelieveitcoolto.

A.displaytheirstatusupdatesB.posttheirdailydoingsonline

C.winrecognitiononsocialmediaD.definetheirself-worththemselves

3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NumbersmakeWhatYouAreB.YouAreMoreThanaNumber

C.It'sYourNumberThatMattersD.Let'sStopSharingOurNumbers

Text4

AttractionsinHongKong

HongKongIsland

ThesiteoftheoriginalBritishsettlementandthemainfocusofmosttourists.MostofHongKong'shighestskyscrapers

andthefinancialcentercanbefoundhere.Overall,HongKongIslandismoremodemandwealthyanddramaticallylessdirty

thantheotherareasofHongKong.ThePeakisthetallestpointontheisland,withthebestviewsandhighestrealestatevalues

intheworld.

Kowloon

ThepeninsulatothenorthofHongKongIsland,withgreatviewsoftheisland.Itoffersachaoticmixofmalls,street

markets,andresidentialhouses.IthasagreatviewofHongKongIsland.Withover2.1millionpeoplelivinginanareaofless

than47squarekilometers,Kowloonisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedplacesintheworld.KowloonincludesTsimShaTsui,

thelocationofmanybudgethotelsandMongKok,ashoppingdistrict.

NewTerritories

NamedbyBritishofficialswhenleasedfromtheChinesegovernmentin1898，theNewTerritoriescontainacuriousmix

ofsmallfarms,villages,industrialinstallations,mountainouscountryparksandtownsthathavethesizeofpopulationsinsome

cities.

LantauIsland

AlargeislandwestofHongKongIsland.Youwillnotfindmanypeacefulvillages,butonceyougetoverthestraydogs

andtheramshacklebuildingsyouwillfindbeautifulmountainsandbeaches.Theairport,Disneyland,andtheNgongPingcable

cararelocatedhere.

OutlyingIslands

Well-knownweekenddestinationsforthelocals,theOutlyingIslandsaremostoftheislandssurroundingHongKong

Island.HighlightsincludeLamma,wellknownforitsseafoodandCheungChau,asmallislandthatusedtobeapirates,den

（贼窝）,butnowattractsseafoodaficionados,windsurfersandsunbathingdaytrippers.

1、Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohaveseafood?

A.Kowloon.

B.NewTerritories.

C.LantauIsland.

D.OutlyingIslands.

2^WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewTerritorieshastownswithalargepopulation.

B.Kowloonhasmanyexpensivehotelsandashoppingdistrict.

C.LantauIslandhasmostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.

D.HongKongIslandhasthehighestskyscraperofHongKong.

3、Wherecanthisarticleprobablybefound?

A.Astorybook.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Asciencemagazine.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

LiNaisrecognizedwiththehighesthonorinherprofessionShebecamethefirstAsian-bornplayer1」(head)tothe

InternationalTennisHallofFamein2.

Itcannotcoverall3.LienduredtoreachthetopofthetennisworldAsfbrher,itmeanseverything-the4.(tear),the

toughtimes,andthepainEverything5.(pay)back

Tennishasbeenadynamicstagefbrsomeofthemost6.(influence)peopleinsportsandsociety,fromArthurAsheto

SerenaWilliamsLiNaisaworthymemberofthatHall-amodestwomanfromChina,whoseimpactinAsiaisthe7.(great)

WhenLi,37,beganplayingtennisat8mostpeopleinChinadidnotevenknowwhatthesportwasButwhenshe8」(win)

the2011FrenchOpentobecomeChina'sfirstGrandSlam(大满贯)singleschampion,116millionpeopleinhercountry

watched9.finalontelevision

Beforethat,peoplethoughtAsianplayerswerenotsuitable10.tennisLiNa,withher11」(determine)andpioneering

courage,madepeoplerealizeitisreachable

VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplay1-importantpartinspreadingEnglish,2-isfrequentlyspokenasanofficialor

commonlanguageinmanycountries3.(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninoneofthesecountriescan

4.(understand)wellbyothercountries5nativeEnglishspeakersAnd5.(actual)theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanging

inaccents,spellings,6」express)andtheusagesofvocabularyBecause7二thisfact,thedifferencescanbemadeuseof8」tell)

whichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefromForexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,4tComeupstraightto

myapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasfbrmytrucks”,insteadofrequesting,"Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtake

somepetrolfbrmylorries”,youcanrecognize9.(he)Americanidentity,whilethe10.(late)suggeststhatheisBritish

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Secureyourhomewiththeseexpert-advisedhomesafetytipsthatturnburglarsintolosers.

♦Storevaluablescarefully

Thievesalreadyknowyou'restoringvaluables,soupgradeyoursecrethidingplacestoonesthatarehardertodetect.

1、.Thievesoftensearchdrawersinthemasterbedroombuttendtoleavekids'roomsuntouched.Justmakesureifsaplace

yourchildcan'teasilyaccess,likeonahighclosetshelf.

♦Installyoursecuritysystemintherightspot

2、,buttheyalsomakeiteasyforburglarstoseeinsideyourhome.Installyoursecuritykeypadinaspotthatisnotvisible

fromthedoorstepsonoonecanseeifyouralarmisset.

♦3、

Knowingyourhouseiscompletelyunattendedcanmakeyourvacationunnecessarilystressful.Whether

you'regoingawayfbrtwoweeksorjustalongweekend,askaneighbortocheckdailyforflyersstuckinyourfrontdoor.Foxy

criminalshavebeenknowntoleavepizzaadsindoorstoseehowlongittakesforresidentstoremovethem.Stopping

newspapersandmaildeliveryforthedurationofyourtripisasurewaytopreventmailfrompilingupatyourdoorstep.

♦Payattentiontobathroomwindows

Burglarsareoftenpeopleyou'veseenbefore,likeaservicemanworkingonyourhouse.Ifayardworkerorunknown

visitorusesthebathroom,hemayopenthewindowsohecangainentrylater.4、.

♦Joininacommunity-widecrimepreventionprogram

Copsaregettingcreativewhenitcomestocatchingcriminals,andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforyoutodoyourpartto

keepyourcommunitysafe.OperationIdentificationisanationwideprojectthatencouragespeopletomarktheirpropertyto

fightagainstburglaryandtheft.5、.AlsolookintogroupslikeNeighborhoodWatchtoseehowyoucangetinvolved.

A.Letyourneighborsbeyoureyes

B.Lowerthevolumeofyourtelephonefinger

C.Besuretodouble-checkthatlockafterthisseeminglyinnocentpersonleaves

D.Asimplesolutioniskeepingimportantdocumentsandobjectsinyourchild'sroom

E.Decorativeglassorlargewindowsmaybeimportantforyourfrontentrancefengshui

F.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistryingtobreakintoyourhome,pressthe'Tanic^button

G.Insomecities,burglaryratesforthesystemaremuchlowerthanthoseofnon-Participants

Howtointerviewforyourdreamjob

Herearesometipsforgettingyourfootinthedoorandthenmaximizingyourchanceofgettingthatdreamjob.

Dosomehomeworkfirst.

Googlethecompanyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheirmission,Trytorelatethepositionyou'reinterviewing

fortotheseoverallcorporategoals.