（课标专用 5年高考3年模拟A版）高考英语 第一部分 语法知识 专题一 名词、代词、冠词试题-人教版高三英语试题

专题一名词、代词、冠词挖命题【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016名词语篇型填空causes(cause)effects(effect)attrac-tion(attract)days(day)paintings(painting)changes(change)pollution(pollute)crowds(crowd)introdu-ction(introd-uce)achieve-ment(achieve)studies(study)ability(able)scientist(science)education(educate)invitations(invita-tion)develop-ment(develop)短文改错chicken→chickensword→wordshonest→honestyairs→airyear→yearsFriday’s→Fridaysort→sortsinforma-tions→informa-tionknowle-dges→knowle-dgeparent→parentshour→hoursmistake→mistakesyear→years代词语篇型填空itits(it)its(it)itme或mine(I)them(they)短文改错another→other加myour→hisyour→ourmuch→manyus→meall→both或删除allyour→ourhow→whatmany→much加hismyself→my加thisyour→myyourself→myself加I冠词语篇型填空(as)a(result)the(other)the(mostoutstan-ding)(over)the(past25years)(over)the(top)(for)a(while)the(mostmodern)(at)the(topofherlungs)a短文改错加the加thethe→a加theyour→the加athe→aa→an/one加thea→the去掉themyself→the加the去掉the分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对于名词的考查集中在:(1)名词的基本用法1)名词的“数”。要求学生具备以下能力:①在语境中识别哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词的能力;②在语境中识别哪些名词需用复数形式的能力;③掌握名词变复数规则的能力。2)名词的“格”。要求考生掌握:①名词所有格的基本构成(‘s,of及双重所有格)及其用法;②判断哪些情况用名词直接作定语,哪些情况用名词所有格作定语。(2)名词构词法。要求考生具备以下能力:①根据句子结构判断设空处是否应该用名词形式的能力;②掌握名词构词法知识的能力。2.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对于代词的考查集中在:(1)人称代词、物主代词及反身代词。要求考生具备根据句子结构判断设空处的句法功能的能力,即根据语境判断设空处填人称代词的主格或宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或反身代词。(2)不定代词。要求考生掌握易混不定代词的用法,如:one,another,theother,some,others,theothers的用法辨析、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法辨析、many,much,few,little,afew,alittle的用法辨析等。(3)it的用法。要求考生不仅掌握it,its作人称代词、物主代词的基本用法还要掌握it作形式主语、形式宾语以及在强调句中的用法。3.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对于冠词的考查集中在:(1)冠词的基本用法,即冠词可以表示泛指、特指的用法;(2)冠词的习惯用法。如:2018课标全国Ⅲ语篇型填空考查了atthetopofone’slungs这一习语;2015课标全国Ⅱ及2014课标全国Ⅰ语篇型填空都考查了形容词最高级前加the的用法。4.对于冠词、代词的考查仍然会成为高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。在有些语篇型填空中,对冠词的考查往往不给出提示词。5.对于名词的考查,尤其是对名词的“数”及名词构词法的考查仍会成为以后高考的热点。破考点【考点集训】考点一名词题组一名词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届河北深州中学三次月考,67)Now,nearly500acresofsandisbeingturnedintofarmsproducingcorn,(tomato)andsunflowers.

答案tomatoes2.(2019届浙江稽阳联考,59)Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring(country).

答案countries3.(2018东北三省三校一模,68)Anothersurveyhasfoundthattheentirewallwithallofits(branch)measures21,196km.

答案branches4.(2018陕西榆林一模,64)Thesecertain(member)oftheupperclassbegantochangethewayChristmaswascelebratedinAmerica.

答案members5.Afewdollarscanhelptofilla(child)hungrystomach.

答案child’sⅡ.单句改错6.HeusuallygoestoseehisparentsonSaturday’sevening.

答案Saturday’s→Saturday7.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)Someofusalsomadeapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.

答案knowledges→knowledge题组二名词构词法1.(2019届吉林省实验中学三次月考,61)IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort(distant).

答案distance2.(2019届浙江稽阳联考,62)Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,(strong)andagility(敏捷)istheessenceoffineartwork.

答案strength3.(2018东北三省三校一模,64)Apartfromdefense,otherpurposesoftheGreatWallhaveincludedbordercontrol,the(encourage)oftradeandthecontrolofimmigration.

答案encouragement4.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,64)In1962,RachelCarson’sbest-sellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药).

答案awareness5.(2018内蒙古包头一模,44)SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectecosystem,andcreative(combine)ofnatureandhumanism.

答案combination6.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校二模,62)Iwanttoseethepeoplewhose(kind)andcompanyhavemademylifeworthliving.

答案kindness7.(2017辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校一模,68)Insteadoflettingcircumstancescontrolanddefeatyou,usethemtopushyouinto(act)sothatyoucanchangeyourpresentsituation.

答案action考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中一次月考,68)Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneof(they).

答案them2.(2019届河北大名一中9月月考,68)WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtouristactivities.

答案its3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,69)InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor(they)loveandpraise.

答案their4.(2018吉林长春一模,64)Inhisletter,Jinintroduced(he)andYiwu.

答案himself5.(2018甘肃天水一中一模,50)Wecanovercometheproblemsthatchallengeusorwecanenjoy(we)byavoidingalldifficulties.

答案ourselvesⅡ.单句改错6.(2018陕西宝鸡质检)Peoplealwayscomplainaboutourworries,andagoodlistenershouldlistentothemandlearntocomfortthem.

答案our→their7.(2018甘肃兰州二模)Ithinkthisnecessaryforusteenagerstolearnhowtorespectandtakecareoftheothers,especiallytheold.

答案this→it8.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreusedit’swater,westillwouldnothaveenoughwater.

答案it’s→its考点三冠词题组一冠词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届江西红色七校一联,62)EverymovementinTaiChirepresentsimportantpartofoldChinesephilosophy—harmony.

答案an2.(2018内蒙古包头一模,45)Ithasareaof9,653squarekilometers,andanaveragerainfallof1,200—1,600mm.

答案an3.(2018宁夏银川一中一模,66)Threebecamepoliticalleaders;threebecamedoctors;themostfamousgraduatebecameuniversityteacherandwasresponsiblefortheintroductionofmodernteachingmethodsinhiscountry.

答案a4.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐二诊,69)Thepastcannotbechanged.presentisstillinyourpower.

答案TheⅡ.单句改错5.(2018东北三省三校一模)Thelastthingwastogoonhelicopterride.

答案on后加a6.(2018宁夏银川一中一模)Sincethen,myparentshaveseldomcomeintomyroomandIhavehadaprivacycompletely.

答案删除a题组二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学第三次月考,69)IncountrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.

答案the2.(2019届陕西渭南中学第三次质量检测,45)Allofsudden,astudentrushedinandpushedheraside.

答案a3.Thesoundofthecardiedawayindistance.

答案the4.Eatingchocolateonceinwhilemakesiteasierforyoutoresisteatingitallthetime.

答案aⅡ.单句改错5.Heturnedascientistattheageof25.

答案去掉a6.(2018甘肃天水一中二模)Lastly,youshouldremembertotakesomefoodforthelunchbecausewe’llstaythereandchatwiththematnoon.

答案删除the7.Intheword,itishightimewetreasuredourownvaluableculture.

答案the→a过专题【五年高考】考点一名词1.(2018天津,6)The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

答案possibility2.(2018江苏,32)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

答案assumption3.(2017江苏,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative(explain)arehardtofind.

答案explanations4.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyour(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.

答案electricity5.(2016江苏,24)—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor(happy)andalonglife?

—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.答案happiness6.(2015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

答案adjustments/adjustment7.(2015江苏,35)—Goandsaysorrytoyourmom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy(apologize).

答案apology/apologies8.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce(stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

答案stress9.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome(think)andthenletmeknow.

答案thought10.(2014安徽,29)—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood(suggest).

答案suggestion考点二代词1.(2017天津,11)waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

答案It2.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromintheUK.

答案that3.(2015天津,2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

答案that4.(2015浙江,12)HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

答案it5.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.

答案nobody6.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe.

答案other7.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

答案none8.(2014大纲全国,25)—Who’sthatatthedoor?—isthemilkman.

答案It9.(2014山东,4)Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

答案it10.(2014重庆,1)Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.

答案nothing/little考点三冠词1.(2016浙江,2)prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

答案The;a2.(2015浙江,2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.

答案the3.(2015重庆,3)IjustheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearingamask.

答案the;a4.(2015四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.

答案a5.(2014天津,8)Lifeislikeocean:Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

答案an6.(2014重庆,6)Ican’ttellyouwaytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.

答案the;a7.(2014浙江,2)Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlongintonight.

答案a;the【三年模拟】时间:40分钟分值:75分A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一名词1.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,61)China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest(perform)since2010.

答案performance2.(2019届河北武邑中学二次调研,62)MainlandChinaprovideslotsof(opportunity).

答案opportunities3.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,61)AcommonlyusedgreetinginChinaisthequestion,“Haveyoueaten?”Itindicatesthe(important)offoodinChina.

答案importance4.(2019届江西红色七校一联,67)TaiChiprovidesthemental(relax)andphysicalfitness.

答案relaxation5.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,68)Nushuhassignificanceinvarious(field)andrepresentsChinesepeople’sstrongspirit.

答案fields6.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)Hedecidedtoputhisplaninto(act)—buildingagarden.

答案action7.(2018江西红色七校一联,64)TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand(compete)closetohome.

答案competitions8.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,69)Drinkinggreenteaisanespeciallyeffectivewayofgettingridofthebacteriaonyour(tooth)andkeepingthemhealthy.

答案teeth9.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,63)Deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident).

答案confidence10.(2017河北唐山一次调研,67)HearingofAl’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacomplete(fail)!”

答案failure考点二代词1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学三次月考,63)Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(图腾)inChinesecultureraise(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.

答案their2.(2019届浙江稽阳联考,63)Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven(they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.

答案themselves3.(2019届福建莆田九中二次月考,62)However,whileisfuntokeepupwiththelatestnews,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger.

答案it4.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,70)Somebirdsevenmistakenlyfeed(they)babieswasteinsteadoffood.

答案their5.(2019届甘肃张掖二中8月月考,47)Peoplepickupthebikesandthenrideanddropoffanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.

答案them6.(2018江西红色七校一联,69)Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare(it)forthebigshow.

答案itself7.(2018内蒙古阿拉善左旗高级中学一次月考,64)isfoundthatanaverageof28millionmetrictonsofSaharandustfallsinSouthAmerica’sAmazonBasineachyear.

答案It8.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,62)TheChinesehaveknownaboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyusetotreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.

答案it9.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研,67)InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingintheair.

答案them10.(2017山东师大附中二模,66)Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(her).

答案herself考点三冠词1.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,66)TheMadeinChina2025strategypromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchasInternet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,Minaadded.

答案the2.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,42)Itwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkingintopopularpastime.

答案a3.(2019届甘肃张掖二中8月月考,50)Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’probleminenvironmentallyfriendlyway.

答案an4.(2019届湖北黄冈9月质量检测,68)Confuciuswasextraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.

答案an5.(2018江西红色七校一联,70)splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.

答案A6.(2018河北唐山五校月考,64)Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackdullboy.”

答案a7.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,63)WhenRosewastwo,hergrandpastartedtakingnoteseverytimetheyspenttimetogether.Hekepthabituntilshewasfive,fillingupthreenotebooksoverthethreeyears.

答案the8.(2017江西赣中南五校一模,62)WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).

答案The9.(2017河南八市重点高中质检,62)NowweknowthattheyhavesamefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouthSea.

答案theB组2017—2019年模拟·提升题组1.(2019届四川绵阳南山中学一诊)Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames.

答案funs→fun2.(2019届陕西榆林一次联考)Mymotherissixty-fiveyearold,whodevotesherselftothewholefamilyandusthreedaughters.

答案year→years3.(2019届安徽黄山一中二次月考)Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyandsteepareas.

答案a→the4.(2019届广东惠州二次调研)ItwasfirsttimethathehadbeentoChinaandheenjoyedhisstayhere.

答案first前加the5.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一次诊断)Irushedoutanditwasmymother,whowasalreadyinthefifties,thatbroughtmelunch,inspiteoftheheavyrain.

答案第一个the→her6.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一次诊断)InChina,manyparentsmakegreatsacrificeforourchildren.Butwhathadthechildrendoneinreturn?

答案our→their7.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一次诊断)Parentshavegainedsomelifeexperienceandtheyknowhowtoactindifferentsituations.That’swhyweshouldaskthemforhelpfirstwhentheyhaveproblems.

答案when后的they→we8.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一次模拟)Wecouldgowhereverwelikeinoneminutebyspaceship,whichwouldbemuchfasterthanatrainoranairplane.Wewouldeatwhateveryoulikewithoutbeingconcernedaboutunhealthyingredients.

答案you→we9.(2018河南豫南九校二次联考)Atsametime,Iwillaskmyfriendsandparentstohelpme.

答案At后加the10.(2018四川双流中学月考)Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriesandyoucanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.

答案sceneries→scenery11.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Imanagedtocalmthemdownandsaidweshouldallputusinothers’shoes.

答案us→ourselves12.(2018湖南永州一次模拟)Theytaketheattitudethatlargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillgiverisetotrafficjams.

答案tourist→tourists13.(2018山西长治二中等五校摸底)It’snicefeelingtoknowyouhavehelpedtosavethosepeople’slives.

答案nice前加a14.(2017东北三省四市联考Ⅰ)Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.

答案去掉a15.(2017湖北荆门调研)MissDingwasaverykindwomenteacher.

答案women→woman16.(2017河南毕业班适应性考试)Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid.

答案him→herC组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage1(用所给词的适当形式填空)Itwaslateatnight.Two1(German)weresleepingintheirroomwhenoneofthem,Mrs.Green,waswokenupandfoundathiefslippingintotheirroomtotryhis2(lucky).Shehadthreethousand3(dollar)inherpocket.“WhatshouldIdo?Many4(thief)usuallybring5(knife)withthem,”shethoughtin6(silent).Andatthesametimethethiefhappenedtotouchasportssuit.Itseemedasifhefoundtherewassomeoneintheroom,sohewentouttothenextroomwheretwo7(Frenchman)weresleeping.Whenhewaslookingfor8(money)orsome9(jewel)inthenextroom,Mrs.Greenwokeupherhusbandquicklyandcalledthepolice.Andthenthethiefknewwhathadhappened.Hewassoscaredthathetookoutaknife.Justthenthepoliceshowedup.Beforethethiefranaway,thepolicecaughthim.ForMrs.Green,itwasreallyanunusual10(experienced).

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.Germans2.luck3.dollars4.thieves5.knives6.silence7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.experiencePassage2(冠词填空)WhenIwalkeddownThirdAvenue,as1rule,Iusedtolookintothewindowsof2oldshopthatsoldoldandbeautifulthings.SinceIoftentookmywalkaftertheclosingtime,Icuppedmyhandsagainst3windowstoget4smalllookatthetreasuresinside.

Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeennoticedfor5longtime,butIknewtheirbeautywasstilltherebeneaththeirownsurface.Ieventhoughttheywere6mostbeautifulthatIhadeverseen.ThatwashowIfeltabout7old,too.Iknewtheirvalue,andithurtmewhenothersmissedit.Iwasraisedbymygrandmotherandgiven8deepsenseofthevalueofexperience.Taughttobehavewell,mysisterandIrespectedo